A kind of defense equipment
Technical field
The present invention relates to the technical field of people's air defense, more particularly to a kind of defense equipment locked automatically.
Background technology
People's air defence be government mobilize and tissue people's defence enemy air raids, eliminate measure that consequence takes and
Action, abbreviation people's air defense.Its same air-defence critical area, field air-defence collectively constitute national air defense system, are the important compositions of modern national defense
Part, is the importance of national economy and social development, is the important content of modern urban construction, is the society benefited the nation and the people
Utility.So as to set up civil air defense constructions and installations or dispersal base, it is ensured that resident's is safe and out of sight;Tissue and training people's air defense professional contingent
5, the aftermath of air raids is eliminated in time;People's air defense knowledge and protection skill are popularized, the self and mutual medical aid ability of resident is improved.People's air defense mechanism is assisted
Help the anti-air strike of the formulation such as community, enterprise, take precautions against calamities prediction scheme, it is ensured that once by enemy's air strike or disaster, resident can be organized immediately
Into protection state.Wherein civil air defense constructions and installations is to be prepared for surprise attacks by the enemy, and effectively shelters personnel and goods and materials, preserves war potential
Critical facility, be to adhere to that cities and towns are fought, it is long-term to support war of anti-aggression until the engineering support of triumph, defense equipment is people's air defense
The chief component of engineering, defense equipment includes the parts such as closed guard gate, people's air defense wall, defense equipment, and wherein defense equipment is people
Anti- equipment part and parcel, and at present defense equipment exist when defense equipment in the on state, run into the situation of huge explosion
Under can close, but be due to not lock to have certain danger, there is in this case also needs personnel to remove manual locking
The defect of defense equipment.
The content of the invention
The purpose of this part is some aspects for summarizing embodiments of the invention and briefly introduces some preferably implementations
Example.It may do a little simplified or be omitted to avoid making our department in this part and the description of the present application summary and denomination of invention
Point, the purpose of specification digest and denomination of invention obscure, and this simplification or omit and cannot be used for limiting the scope of the present invention.
In view of the problem of above-mentioned existing defense equipment is present, it is proposed that the present invention.
Therefore, it is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of defense equipment, situation about can be impacted in defense equipment by huge explosion
Lower automatic locking, improves security performance, while realizing multi-functional.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides following technical scheme:A kind of defense equipment includes frame body, also wraps
Include, door body, in the frame structure for being arranged at the frame body, be provided with the door body before being provided with window, the window
Corresponding first clamping plate and second clamping plate, form therebetween fixed space afterwards;Tilt window, is arranged in the door body, institute
The upper end and the door body for stating tilt window are hinged by hinge assembly, the two structure for spinning upside down of composition, and in the door body
The window set matches, and the tilt window is towards being additionally provided with the relative lock of opening direction on the side of the door body
Determine block;Lock cell, is arranged on the fixed space, in addition to locked component, locking switch and the fixed locking group
The fixed block of part, the tilt window is triggered and locked between the tilt window and the door body by the contact with the locking switch
Fixed and unblock state.
As a kind of preferred scheme of defense equipment of the present invention, wherein:The door body side and the frame body
Side be hinged, formed on door type structure, and the door body and be additionally provided with locked hand, the locked hand also include handle with
And slot corresponding with the latch is provided with latch, and the frame body, the handle drives the latch to turn to institute
The position of slot is stated, the locking between the door body and the frame body is completed.
As a kind of preferred scheme of defense equipment of the present invention, wherein:It is provided with the fixed block one side
Grasping part, and described are formed between 3rd fixture block and the 4th fixture block, the inner side of the 3rd fixture block and the 4th fixture block
Symmetrical contiguous block is provided at both ends with the outside of three fixture blocks and the 4th fixture block.
As a kind of preferred scheme of defense equipment of the present invention, wherein:Set on the another side of the fixed block
Chute and rotating shaft are equipped with, the chute and the rotating shaft are two groups and be symmetrical set.
As a kind of preferred scheme of defense equipment of the present invention, wherein:The locked component also include expansion link,
Driving gear, driven gear and the first elastic component;The expansion link is arranged in the chute, and with first elastic component
One end connection, the first elastic component other end be connected with the contiguous block, and the driving gear, which is arranged at, described clamps sky
In, the driven gear is arranged in the rotating shaft, and the driven gear is divided into front gear and side gear two parts.
As a kind of preferred scheme of defense equipment of the present invention, wherein:The lower end of the expansion link be provided with
The ratcheting gear grooved of the driven gear, the gear grooved matches with the front gear, and the driven gear passes through described
Gear grooved drives the flexible of the expansion link.
As a kind of preferred scheme of defense equipment of the present invention, wherein:The expansion link passes through in the horizontal direction
On it is flexible, one end, which is inserted, completes locking in the clamping block.
As a kind of preferred scheme of defense equipment of the present invention, wherein:Conflict is provided with the driving gear
Portion, and the two side ends of the driving gear are additionally provided with helical gear, the helical gear coincide with the side gear, is formed and institute
State the gearing of driven gear.
As a kind of preferred scheme of defense equipment of the present invention, wherein:It is provided with the locking switch and institute
The corresponding groove of the circular wheel face of driving gear is stated, and slip is fixed in the grasping part, on the extension extended
The second elastic component is provided with, second elastic component is spacing by the protruding end of the extension.
As a kind of preferred scheme of defense equipment of the present invention, wherein:The locked component also includes strip-shaped tooth
Wheel, the strip gear effect corresponding with the lower surface of the driving gear, and it is provided with inclination angle on the strip gear
The toothrow of degree.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:A kind of defense equipment one that the present invention is provided be by provided with locked component, can
Automatic locking tilt window is closed by explosive forces closure in defense equipment, security performance is improved;Two be by provided with door body
Door type structure between frame body, forms door and window one, and multifunction is more favorable for the use of people.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to illustrate the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, being used required in being described below to embodiment
Accompanying drawing be briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, for this
For the those of ordinary skill of field, without having to pay creative labor, it can also obtain other according to these accompanying drawings
Accompanying drawing.Wherein:
The overall structure diagram of Fig. 1 defense equipments described in the first embodiment shown in the present invention.
The structural representation of Fig. 2 defense equipment center support bodys described in the first embodiment shown in the present invention.
The partial enlargement structural representation of Fig. 3 door body in defense equipment described in the first embodiment shown in the present invention
Figure.
The structural representation of Fig. 4 tilt windows in defense equipment described in the first embodiment shown in the present invention.
Fig. 5 described in the first embodiment shown in the present invention show in defense equipment by the structure of lock cell position
It is intended to.
The structural representation of Fig. 6 lock cells in defense equipment described in the first embodiment shown in the present invention.
The structural representation of Fig. 7 fixed blocks in defense equipment described in the first embodiment shown in the present invention.
The structural representation of Fig. 8 expansion links in defense equipment described in the first embodiment shown in the present invention.
The structural representation of Fig. 9 driving wheels in defense equipment described in the first embodiment shown in the present invention.
The structural representation of Figure 10 driven pulleys in defense equipment described in the first embodiment shown in the present invention.
Close the position of Figure 11 driving wheel and driven pulley in defense equipment described in the first embodiment shown in the present invention
It is schematic diagram.
The structural representation of Figure 12 locking switches in defense equipment described in the first embodiment shown in the present invention.
The structure of Figure 13 locked hand positions in defense equipment described in second of embodiment shown in the present invention
Schematic diagram.
The structural representation of Figure 14 locked hands in defense equipment described in second of embodiment shown in the present invention.
The structural representation of Figure 15 strip gears in defense equipment described in the third embodiment shown in the present invention.
Figure 16 described in the third embodiment shown in the present invention show in defense equipment by the structure of strip gear intermediate row teeth
It is intended to.
Embodiment
In order to facilitate the understanding of the purposes, features and advantages of the present invention, with reference to Figure of description pair
The embodiment of the present invention is described in detail.
Many details are elaborated in the following description to facilitate a thorough understanding of the present invention, still the present invention can be with
It is different from other manner described here using other to implement, those skilled in the art can be without prejudice to intension of the present invention
In the case of do similar popularization, therefore the present invention is not limited by following public specific embodiment.
Secondly, " one embodiment " or " embodiment " referred to herein refers to may be included at least one realization side of the invention
Special characteristic, structure or characteristic in formula." in one embodiment " that different places occur in this manual not refers both to
Same embodiment, nor the single or selective embodiment mutually exclusive with other embodiment.
Thirdly, the present invention is described in detail with reference to schematic diagram, when the embodiment of the present invention is described in detail, for purposes of illustration only,
General ratio can be disobeyed and make partial enlargement by representing the profile of device architecture, and the schematic diagram is example, and it is herein not
The scope of protection of the invention should be limited.In addition, the three-dimensional space of length, width and depth should be included in actual fabrication.
Embodiment 1:
As Fig. 1~11 show the first embodiment of defense equipment of the present invention, in order to realize defense equipment by
It can automatically be locked after to blast impulse, improve security performance.In the present embodiment, the defense equipment is except including with framework
The frame body 100 of structure, in addition to door body 200, tilt window 300 and lock cell 400, door body 200 are fixed on frame body 100
Frame structure in, and multigroup tilt window 300 is fixed in door body 200, and lock cell 400 is arranged at door body 200 and upset
Between window 300, the lock-out state of lock cell 400 is triggered and released by tilt window 300, realizes door body 200 and tilt window 300
Between automatic locking.Specifically, shown in reference picture 3, multigroup penetrating window 201 is provided with door body 200, and per group window
Correspondence and parallel first clamping plate 202 and second clamping plate 203 are provided with before and after one group in 201, both it between have certain
Distance, so as to form fixed space M.Shown in reference picture 1 or 4, the upper end of multigroup tilt window 300 passes through hinge assembly 301
It is hinged with door body 200, forms the structure that can be spun upside down, and every group of tilt window 300 corresponds to one group of penetrating window 201,
It is hinged, is a kind of device for connecting or rotating, door, lid or other tilting members is generally connected so as to rotating by pin
A pair of metal blades composition connect;Hinge assembly 301 described herein is to be arranged on the hinged seat of door body 200 and be arranged on to turn over
Turn the hinge bar of the upper end of window 300, hinge bar connects to be formed in some groups of hinge assemblies 301, the present embodiment with corresponding hinged seat
Two groups are optimized for as one kind, and tilt window 300 is towards also setting up the clamping block with " recessed " type opening on the side of door body 200
302, the relative clamping block 302 of two " recessed " type opening directions coordinates with lock cell 400 completes automatic locking.
Position of the lock cell 400 in protective window shown in reference picture 5, the lock cell 400 is arranged at fixed space M
Interior, further, in order to realize the automatic locking between tilt window and door body, lock cell 400 also includes locked component 401, lock
Surely 402 and fixed block 403 are switched, specifically, shown in reference picture 6~10, fixed block 403 is fixed in fixed space M, and is locked
Determine component 401 to be fixed on fixed block 403, in such as Fig. 7, fixed block 403 includes the 3rd fixture block 403a, the 4th fixture block 403b, connected
Block 403c, chute 403d and rotating shaft 403e are met, specifically, shape between the 3rd fixture block 403a and the 4th fixture block 403b inner side
Into grasping part N, in the partial insertion grasping part N of locking switch 402, coordinate with locked component 401, and the 3rd fixture block 403a and
It is two groups and left and right to be provided at both ends with symmetrical contiguous block 403c, chute 403d and rotating shaft 403e on the outside of 4th fixture block 403b
It is symmetrical arranged.
Referring again in Fig. 6, locked component 401 include expansion link 401a, driving gear 401b, driven gear 401c and
First elastic component 401d, specifically, expansion link 401a is arranged in chute 403d, driving gear 401b is fixed on grasping part N
It is interior, and contacted with partial insertion grasping part N locking switch 402, driven gear 401c is fixed on rotating shaft 403e.
Further, in reference picture 8, expansion link 401a lower end is provided with the gear grooved ratcheting with driven gear 401c
401a-1, driven gear 401c drive expansion link 401a's flexible by gear grooved 401a-1, and expansion link 401a passes through in water
Square upward is flexible, and lock operation, and the other end and first are completed in the relative clamping block 302 in one end insertion opening direction
Elastic component 401d one end connection, the first elastic component 401d other ends are then connected with contiguous block 403c, are thusly-formed the first elasticity
Part 401d is located at the structure between contiguous block 403c and expansion link 401a, and the second guide B is provided with expansion link 401a, should
Second guide B is corresponding with the pilot hole in first clamping plate 202, and the motion on expansion link 401a left and right directions is risen and is oriented to
Effect.
Reference picture 9~10, driving gear 401b also includes contact part 401b-1 and helical gear 401b-2, specifically, main
Contact part 401b-1 is provided with moving gear 401b, and driving gear 401b two side ends are additionally provided with helical gear 401b-2, tiltedly
Gear 401b-2 is contacted with driven gear 401c, and 401c points of driven gear is front gear 401c-1 and side gear 401c-2
Two parts, the helical gear 401b-2 of driving gear 401b sides is in contact with side gear 401c-2, so as to realize actively
Gear 401b and the transmission in driven gear 401c vertical direction.Further, it is provided with protrusion on driven gear 401c one sides
The anchor ring of annular boss in side, the boss and driven gear 401c contacts side surfaces has certain angle of inclination, and side
Gear 401c-2 is arranged on this anchor ring, and is also provided with same having the convex of inclined plane on driving gear 401b two sides
Helical gear 401b-2 is set on platform, and inclined plane, in this way, when the perpendicular angle phases of driving gear 401b and driven gear 401c
During contact, the helical gear 401b-2 on driving gear 401b two sides is respectively at the side gear on driven gear 401c sides
401c-2 contacts coincide, and constitute gear transmission structure;Driving gear 401b drive driven gears 401c rotation, and front gear
401c-1 and expansion link 401a gear drive, realizes the motion on expansion link 401a left and right directions.Gear drive is machine
Most widely used a kind of type of belt drive in tool transmission.Its gearratio is more accurate, efficiency high, compact conformation, reliable operation, the life-span
Long, gear is the colyliform machine components of the engagement transmission moment of torsion by tooth, and gear passes through (such as another with other dentation machine components
Gear, rack, worm screw) transmission, it can be achieved to change rotating speed and moment of torsion, change the direction of motion and change the functions such as forms of motion.By
In transmission efficiency, gearratio is accurate, power bracket is big the advantages of, gear mechanism extensive use in industrial products, its design
The quality of industrial products is directly influenced with manufacture level, gear tooth, which mutually clasps gear, can drive another pinion rotation
Transmit power;Two gears are separated, power can also be transmitted using chain, crawler belt, belt to drive the gear on both sides..
So as to constitute in the serial verb construction that driving gear 401b drives driven gear 401c, such as Figure 11, locking switch 402 also includes recessed
Groove 402a, the second elastic component 402b and the first guide A, and it is arranged at extension with extension a S, the second elastic component 402b
On portion S, the first guide A is corresponding with the pilot hole on fixed block 403, and locking switch 402 is risen on direction is moved forward and backward and led
To effect.
When locking switch 402 is not under lock-out state, the second elastic component 402b is in expansion state, i.e., in will prolong
The state that extending portion S is pushed up outward, the planar section of contact part 401b-1 and locking switch 402 now is contradicted, so that driving wheel
401b will not rotate, and the first elastic component 401d is in the state of compression, i.e. expansion link 401a is in the state compressed,
Extension S can be touched when tilt window 300 falls, locking switch 402 is extruded into grasping part N, during to certain position
Driving wheel 401b ring parts and groove 402a coincide, now driving wheel 401b just will not by conflict power, so as to rotate,
Driven gear 401c rotation is further driven to, and the two ends of the expansion link 401a in confined state laterally are moved, from
And in the relative clamping block 302 in insertion opening direction, it is used as a kind of prioritization scheme of the present embodiment, the clamping block 302 " recessed "
Type opening extended spot has certain angle of inclination, is easy to expansion link 401a entrance, so as to complete the state locked automatically.And
Unblock then makes it return original position by stirring the second guide B, namely expansion link 401a is departing from clamping block 302.
Embodiment 2:
Shown in reference picture 12~13, it is in the present embodiment with the first embodiment difference:Door body 200 also includes locking
Handle 204, specifically, defense equipment includes door body 200, tilt window 300 and lock cell 400, door body 200 is fixed on frame
In the frame structure of support body 100, and multigroup tilt window 300 is fixed in door body 200, and lock cell 400 is arranged at door body
Between 200 and tilt window 300, the lock-out state of lock cell 400 is triggered and released by tilt window 300, realizes door body 200
Automatic locking between tilt window 300.Specifically, shown in reference picture 3, multigroup penetrating window is provided with door body 200
Correspondence and parallel first clamping plate 202 and second clamping plate 203 before and after one group are provided with 201, and every group window 201, its
Therebetween there is a certain distance, so as to form fixed space M.Shown in reference picture 1 or 4, the upper end of multigroup tilt window 300 leads to
Cross hinge assembly 301 to be hinged with door body 200, form the structure that can be spun upside down, and every group of tilt window 300 corresponds to one group and led to
Saturating window 201, is hinged, and is a kind of device for connecting or rotating, make door, lid or other tilting members can so as to rotate,
A pair of the metal blades generally connected by pin are constituted;Hinge assembly 301 described herein is the hinged seat for being arranged on door body 200
And the hinge bar of the upper end of tilt window 300 is arranged on, hinge bar connects to form some groups of hinge assemblies with corresponding hinged seat
301, two groups are optimized for as one kind in the present embodiment, and tilt window 300 is towards also setting up with " recessed " on the side of door body 200
The clamping block 302 of type opening, the relative clamping block 302 of two " recessed " type opening directions coordinates with lock cell 400 to be completed certainly
Dynamic locking.Specific refinement part as described in Example 1, is not repeated herein.
Such as Figure 13, wherein locked hand 204 passes through door body 200, in addition to handle 204a and latch 204b, two handles
204a is located at the two sides of door body 200 respectively, and slot 204b-1 corresponding with latch 204b is provided with frame body 100, passes through
The handle 204a of both sides drives latch 204b to turn to slot 204b-1 position, completes between door body 200 and frame body 100
Locking so that defense equipment not only has the function of window, is also provided with the function of door.
Embodiment 3:
Shown in reference picture 14~15, it is in the present embodiment with the first embodiment difference:Locked component 401 is also wrapped
Include strip gear 401e, strip gear 401e effect corresponding with driving gear 401b lower surface.Specifically, defense equipment bag
Door body 200, tilt window 300 and lock cell 400 are included, door body 200 is fixed in the frame structure of frame body 100, and multigroup
Tilt window 300 is fixed in door body 200, and lock cell 400 is arranged between door body 200 and tilt window 300, passes through tilt window
300 triggerings and the lock-out state for releasing lock cell 400, realize the automatic locking between door body 200 and tilt window 300.Specifically
, shown in reference picture 3, it is provided with multigroup penetrating window 201, and every group window 201 and is provided with before one group in door body 200
Correspond to afterwards and parallel first clamping plate 202 and second clamping plate 203, both it between have a certain distance, so as to form solid
Determine space M.Shown in reference picture 1 or 4, the upper end of multigroup tilt window 300 is hinged by hinge assembly 301 with door body 200, forms energy
The structure enough spun upside down, and every group of tilt window 300 corresponds to one group of penetrating window 201, is hinged, and is that one kind is used to connect
Or the device rotated, make door, lid or other tilting members can be so as to rotating, a pair of the metal blade groups generally connected by pin
Into;Hinge assembly 301 described herein is to be arranged on the hinged seat of door body 200 and be arranged on being hinged for the upper end of tilt window 300
Bar, hinge bar connects to be formed in some groups of hinge assemblies 301, the present embodiment with corresponding hinged seat is optimized for two as one kind
Group, and tilt window 300 opens towards the clamping block 302 with " recessed " type opening, two " recessed " types are also set up on the side of door body 200
The relative clamping block 302 in mouth direction coordinates with lock cell 400 completes automatic lock.Specific refinement part is such as the institute of embodiment 1
State, do not repeat herein.As in Figure 14~15, when need to unlock state when, by pulling strip gear 401e, drive
Driving gear 401b rotation so that expansion link 401a departs from clamping block 302, so that the state of unlocking is realized, and strip-shaped tooth
The toothrow 401e-1 set on wheel 401e has certain angle of inclination, in this way, between toothrow 401e-1 and driving gear 401b
Ratcheting gearing unidirectional can only carry out, when to toothrow 401e-1 incline directions pull strip gear 401e when can drive master
Moving gear 401b rotation, and driving gear 401b rotation can not be driven when dorsad toothrow 401e-1 incline directions are pulled, therefore
Realize strip gear 401e and gearings of the driving gear 401b in one direction.
It should be noted that the above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention and it is unrestricted, although with reference to preferable
The present invention is described in detail embodiment, it will be understood by those within the art that, can be to technology of the invention
Scheme is modified or equivalent substitution, and without departing from the spirit and scope of technical solution of the present invention, it all should cover in this hair
Among bright right.