CN106988396A - Extremely frigid zones vacuum closet dirt-collecting and exhaust system - Google Patents

Extremely frigid zones vacuum closet dirt-collecting and exhaust system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106988396A
CN106988396A CN201710233804.XA CN201710233804A CN106988396A CN 106988396 A CN106988396 A CN 106988396A CN 201710233804 A CN201710233804 A CN 201710233804A CN 106988396 A CN106988396 A CN 106988396A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
vacuum
dirt
outlet
closet
frigid zones
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710233804.XA
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
谭晶
方熙坤
黄金洲
王利荣
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
GUANGZHOU SPT ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
Original Assignee
GUANGZHOU SPT ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by GUANGZHOU SPT ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION filed Critical GUANGZHOU SPT ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
Priority to CN201710233804.XA priority Critical patent/CN106988396A/en
Publication of CN106988396A publication Critical patent/CN106988396A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03DWATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
    • E03D9/00Sanitary or other accessories for lavatories ; Devices for cleaning or disinfecting the toilet room or the toilet bowl; Devices for eliminating smells
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03BINSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
    • E03B1/00Methods or layout of installations for water supply
    • E03B1/04Methods or layout of installations for water supply for domestic or like local supply
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03BINSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
    • E03B1/00Methods or layout of installations for water supply
    • E03B1/04Methods or layout of installations for water supply for domestic or like local supply
    • E03B1/041Greywater supply systems
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03BINSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
    • E03B1/00Methods or layout of installations for water supply
    • E03B1/04Methods or layout of installations for water supply for domestic or like local supply
    • E03B1/041Greywater supply systems
    • E03B1/042Details thereof, e.g. valves or pumps
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03DWATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
    • E03D9/00Sanitary or other accessories for lavatories ; Devices for cleaning or disinfecting the toilet room or the toilet bowl; Devices for eliminating smells
    • E03D9/10Waste-disintegrating apparatus combined with the bowl
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03FSEWERS; CESSPOOLS
    • E03F11/00Cesspools
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03FSEWERS; CESSPOOLS
    • E03F5/00Sewerage structures
    • E03F5/08Ventilation of sewers
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03BINSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
    • E03B1/00Methods or layout of installations for water supply
    • E03B1/04Methods or layout of installations for water supply for domestic or like local supply
    • E03B1/041Greywater supply systems
    • E03B2001/045Greywater supply systems using household water
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/20Controlling water pollution; Waste water treatment
    • Y02A20/208Off-grid powered water treatment

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of extremely frigid zones vacuum closet dirt-collecting and exhaust system, it is arranged in the enclosed environment of insulation, including:Several vacuum closets, the sewage draining exit of each vacuum closet is connected to slurrying device respectively;Receive dirty device, it includes vacuum and receives dirty tank and Heisui River case, vacuum receives dirty tank and connects the outlet of each slurrying device by blowoff line, vacuum receives the outlet connection Heisui River case of dirty tank;Odor treating device, the entrance of odor treating device be respectively communicated with vacuum receive dirty tank negative pressure system exhaust port, the exhaust outlet of Heisui River case and enclosed environment inner space.The present invention is not easily blocked pipeline, can purify foul smell, reduces the pollution of environment, and the enclosed environment of vacuum closet can be incubated, so that its internal each equipment, facility can also be maintained at suitable temperature, so as to be not susceptible to the phenomenon frozen.Present invention can apply to vacuum closet.

Description

Extremely frigid zones vacuum closet dirt-collecting and exhaust system
Technical field
The present invention relates to vacuum closet field, more particularly to a kind of extremely frigid zones vacuum closet dirt-collecting and discharge system System.
Background technology
Vacuum closet, which is built, in extremely frigid zones is typically faced with some predicaments, such as the collection and discharge of excretion dirt are asked Topic, extraneous temperature is too low to cause excreta, sewage to be frozen in pipeline, and excreta, water body can Severe blockage pipes after freezing Road.Again for example, the environmental problem in lavatory, lavatory produce foul smell contain substantial amounts of bacterium, virus, directly arrange outwardly can Cause the pollution of air.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the above problems, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of extremely frigid zones vacuum closet dirt-collecting and row Place system, it effectively prevents from blocking, and beneficial to environmental protection.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is:
A kind of extremely frigid zones vacuum closet dirt-collecting and exhaust system, are arranged in the enclosed environment of insulation, including:
Several vacuum closets, the sewage draining exit of each vacuum closet is connected to slurrying device respectively;
Receive dirty device, it includes vacuum and receives dirty tank and Heisui River case, vacuum receives dirty tank and connects each slurrying device by blowoff line Outlet, vacuum receive dirty tank outlet connection Heisui River case;
Odor treating device, the entrance of odor treating device is respectively communicated with vacuum and receives the negative pressure system exhaust port of dirty tank, Heisui River The exhaust outlet of case and the inner space of enclosed environment.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the slurrying device includes pulp device and the control being arranged in module housing Valve, the pulp utensil has dirt entrance and dirt outlets, and dirt entrance is connected to inlet tube and inlet tube is stretched out outside module housing To connect the sewage draining exit of vacuum closet, dirt outlets connection control valve, the outlet of control valve is connected to outlet, and outlet stretches out mould Block shell is outer to connect blowoff line.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the control valve is to be additionally provided with electric conduction in electropneumatic valve, module housing Control the compressed air quick coupling of pneumatic operated valve.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the pulp device includes pipeline component, crushes oar and motor, and dirt enters Mouth and dirt outlets crush oar and motor are respectively positioned in pipeline component on pipeline component, and the crushing oar is located at dirty On the flow path of thing, oar is crushed in the output shaft connection of the motor, and the motor body of motor is with crushing oar mutually not Connection.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the vacuum receives the negative pressure system exhaust port of dirty tank and is circumscribed with vavuum pump, The outlet of vavuum pump is connected in odor treating device, and the vacuum receives dirty tank and is additionally provided with air inlet and defecation mouth positioned at top, Air inlet is circumscribed with air supply part by admission line, and defecation mouth, which is connected to, to be extended vacuum and receive the soil pipe of dirty pot bottom, soil pipe Outlet be connected on Heisui River case, soil pipe and be further connected with electrically-controlled valve.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the vacuum receives dirty tank and Heisui River case is provided with heating tube and liquid level monitoring dress Put.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the odor treating device includes spray deodorizing part and biochemical treatment portion Part, the entrance of the outlet connection biochemical treatment part of the spray deodorizing part, the entrance of spray deodorizing part is connected to air blower, The entrance of air blower is respectively communicated with the inner space of vavuum pump, the exhaust outlet of Heisui River case and enclosed environment by pipeline.
As a further improvement on the present invention, outside the water system in addition in enclosed environment, the water system Elevator pump is connected to, the flush port of the outlet connection vacuum closet of elevator pump, water system is also equipped with water supplement port.
As a further improvement on the present invention, hand washing sink is provided with enclosed environment, water system includes filtered water tank and buck Case, filtered water tank is circumscribed with clarified water pump, and the outlet of clarified water pump passes to the water inlet of hand washing sink, the entrance connection hand washing sink of gray water tank Discharge outlet, gray water tank is also circumscribed with grey water pump, and the outlet of grey water pump passes to the flush port of vacuum closet, and the grey water pump, which is constituted, to be carried Rise pump.
As a further improvement on the present invention, thermal-insulating freezing-resistant apparatus is provided with the blowoff line.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:Each vacuum closet of the present invention in vacuum closet is equipped with slurrying device, utilizes Slurrying device is to particle that may be present, hard thing in excreta(Such as ice pellets)Carry out pulp crushing, then be discharged into blowoff line Dirt solid matter is not present, therefore follow-up pipeline is not easily blocked, in addition, being also set up in the enclosed environment of vacuum closet smelly Flash Gas Compression Skid System, can purify foul smell, reduce the pollution of environment, finally, the enclosed environment of vacuum closet can be incubated, from And its internal each equipment, facility can also be maintained at suitable temperature, so as to be not susceptible to the phenomenon frozen.
Brief description of the drawings
The present invention is further described with embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the floor plan of system;
Fig. 2 is the piping arrangement of system;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of thermal-insulating freezing-resistant apparatus;
Fig. 4 is the enlarged diagram of part A first embodiment in Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 is the enlarged diagram of part A second embodiment in Fig. 3;
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram for pulling structure;
Fig. 7 is the front view of slurrying device;
Fig. 8 is the left view of slurrying device;
Fig. 9 is the diagrammatic cross-section of pulp device.
Embodiment
Extremely frigid zones vacuum closet dirt-collecting and exhaust system as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, are arranged at the closed-loop of insulation Within the border, including vacuum closet, dirty device and odor treating device are received.The enclosed environment of the insulation can be the room of an insulation Body 100 is interior and is embedded in the soil body of the lower section of room body 100, and the room body 100 can use the sheet material with heat insulation function to be enclosed Into.
Vacuum closet 200, with multiple, can be squatting pan and toilet seat, the sewage draining exit point of each vacuum closet 200 Slurrying device 1 is not connected to, and pulpous state can be crushed or broken into the effluent of vacuum closet by the slurrying device 1.
Dirty device of receiving receives dirty tank 2 and a Heisui River case 3 including at least one vacuum, and vacuum receives dirty tank 2 and passes through blowoff line 4 Connect the outlet of each slurrying device 1 to provide the negative pressure of each vacuum closet 200, vacuum receives the outlet connection Heisui River case 3 of dirty tank 2, For excreta to be drained into Heisui River case 3.In general, in order to reduce foul smell in enclosed environment(Room body 100)Interior yield, Meet the demand of insulation simultaneously, vacuum receives the pipeline of dirty tank 2 and Heisui River case 3 and configuration and is embedded in soil immediately below room body 100 In ground.
Above-mentioned blowoff line 4 is a general designation, refers to the pipeline of all access vacuum closet sewage draining exits, and blowoff line 4 is wrapped Include the part in room body 100 and be embedded in the part in the lower section soil of room body 100.
Odor treating device is similarly provided in room body 100, and the entrance of odor treating device is respectively communicated with vacuum and receives dirty tank 2 Negative pressure system exhaust port, the inner space of the exhaust outlet of Heisui River case 3 and room body, for handle receive dirty device foul smell with And the foul smell produced by directly in processing room body 100.
Due to being provided with odor treating device in the room body 100 in enclosed environment, produced by can directly handling in lavatory All foul smell, greatly reduce gas it is exclusive when the air pollution that is formed, or even processing after gas can also be back to Inside room body 100.Odor treating device is because may relate to use water source or liquid as raw material or auxiliary material, and it is installed Insulation, antifreeze effect can be equally played in room body 100.
Slurrying device 1 is illustrated below.
The and of pulp device 12 set with reference to Fig. 7 to Fig. 9 slurrying devices 1 including a module housing 11, in module housing 11 Control valve 13.Pulp device 12 has dirt entrance 121 and dirt outlets 122, and dirt entrance 121 is connected to inlet tube 123 and entrance Pipe 123 stretches out the outer sewage draining exit to connect vacuum closet of module housing 11, the connection control valve of dirt outlets 122 of pulp device 12 13, the outlet of control valve 13 is connected to outlet 124, and outlet 124 stretches out outside module housing 11 to connect blowoff line 4.It is described Pulp device 12 be used to crush solid state dirt, solid particle pulp, therefore be difficult to make in whole pipeline and follow-up pipeline Into blocking.Described control valve 13 is used to control being switched on or off for slurrying device 1, namely control vacuum receives dirty tank and blowdown Whether is the conducting of mouth.
Above-mentioned module housing 11 can be used for protecting pulp device 12 and control valve 13, while also causing pulp dress Putting 1 being capable of modularization.When having multiple vacuum closets in the vacuum closet of embodiment, the sewage draining exit of each vacuum closet is necessarily connected There is a set of slurrying device 1, then only need to the pulp device 12 of same size size, control valve 13 being made in given size Inside module housing 11, and outlet 124, the size of inlet tube 123 are also consistent, then when needing to change, repairing just only Need the module integral replacing of whole slurrying device 1 to corresponding position, without valve one by one, parts are more one by one Change, so as to greatly improve the efficiency of replacing and the difficulty of maintenance.
Above-mentioned outlet 124, inlet tube 123 can be connected with the concatenation of outside pipeline by the flange 128 in figure, Can by and articulation (not shown) connect.
It is further preferred that being additionally provided with control circuit board 111 in module housing 11, control circuit board 111 is electrically connected with slurry The circuit of change device 12 and control valve 13, pulp device 12 and control valve 13 is connected in control circuit board 111, is controlled with facilitating to concentrate System.Moreover, the seal socket of connection control circuit board 111 is additionally provided with module housing 11, user can be easily by line Road is connected on seal socket, without distinguishing wiring to valve, pulp device 12.Although not showing seal socket in accompanying drawing, It is guidance of the those skilled in the art according to embodiment, it is easy to expect the control circuit of control valve 13, pulp device 12 being connected to In seal socket, and it is controlled by by outside line.When there are multiple closets, identical is used in each module housing 11 Seal socket, then user only needs the external identical control circuit on seal socket.
It is further preferred that described control valve 13 is electropneumatic valve.The keying of electropneumatic valve uses gas-powered, Therefore, it is possible to quickly opening and closing, to meet the purpose of vacuum closet rapid pollution discharging.If using common electronic keying Valve, necessarily opens and closes speed slower, then it is difficult to form enough negative pressure at sewage draining exit.Electropneumatic valve is preferably ball valve, It carries the function of self-cleaning, is more suitable for the pipeline of the dirts such as discharged excreta.It is additionally provided with and leads in above-mentioned module housing 11 The connecting line of the compressed air quick coupling of logical electropneumatic valve, compressed air quick coupling and electropneumatic valve is located at module Inside shell 11, compressed air quick coupling can be the snap joint of standard, facilitate the access of extraneous gas equipment.
It is further preferred that being filled with insulation material in module housing 11, such as it is polyurethane foam.Insulation material will be controlled Valve 13 and pulp device 12 processed can be incubated in being wrapped in control valve 13 and pulp device 12, prevent from freezing so that slurrying device 1 It can adapt to area that is high and cold, freezing.
It is further preferred that with reference to Fig. 9, pulp device 12 includes pipeline component, crushes oar 125 and motor, and dirt enters Mouth 121 and dirt outlets 122 crush oar 125 and motor are respectively positioned in pipeline component on pipeline component.Crush oar 125 be located at dirt flow path on, its act on be by the dirt passed through crush, crush oar 125 structure type can with it is general Logical soy bean milk making machine it is similar, the solid-state or cake mass in dirt are interrupted and smashed by its cutting edge, and with dirt is pushed away along its flow direction The dynamic function to strengthen suction.The connection of output shaft 126 of motor crushes oar 125 to drive the rotation of crushing oar 125, driving The axis of motor is overlapped or substantially overlapped with crushing the rotation axis of oar 125, yet with motor and crushing Oar 125 is respectively positioned on inside pipeline component and concealed, in order to ensure that dirt will not enter the motor body of motor 127, motor body 127 is not connected mutually with crushing oar 125.
Solid state dirt, solid granulates pulp can be crushed in embodiment using crushing oar 125, thus whole pipeline and It is difficult to result in blockage in follow-up pipeline, and crushes the motor of oar 125 and be also disposed inside pipeline component, so as to utilizes Pipeline component protects motor, is conducive to the modularized design of whole slurrying device 1.
It is further preferred that above-mentioned motor body 127 is not mutually connected and can realized in the following ways with crushing oar 125:
Pipeline component has flowing lumen 129 and installation cavity 130, the connection dirt of flowing lumen 129 entrance 121 and dirt outlets 122, Oar 125 is crushed to be located in flowing lumen 129 dirt flowed through crushing pulp.Above-mentioned motor body 127 is arranged on installation cavity In 130, separate not connect mutually by sealing structure between installation cavity 130 and flowing lumen 129.
Further, above-mentioned pipeline component includes three-way connection 131 and is connected to the straight tube of a port of three-way connection 131 132, the inner chamber of straight tube 132 forms installation cavity 130, and one end sealing of the straight tube 132 away from three-way connection 131 is connected to end cap 133. Two other port of three-way connection is dirt entrance 121 and dirt outlets 122, shape between dirt entrance 121 and dirt outlets 122 Into the flowing lumen 129 of corner shape.Described sealing structure separates the installation cavity 130 of straight tube and flowing lumen 129, i.e., by three Pass joint is divided into two mutual disconnected cavitys.Sealing structure in embodiment includes the portion being tightly connected with motor body 127 The part divided and be tightly connected with driving motor output shaft 126.
Specifically, sealing structure includes the collar unit for being sealedly connected on the terminal interior surface of straight tube 132.The collar unit Including the big collar 134 and the small collar 135.The outer peripheral face of the big collar 134 is tightly connected with the inner surface of straight tube 132, motor body 127 It is fixedly connected, is additionally provided between the inner face and motor body 127 of the big collar 134 with the left side of the big collar by screw 136 Encapsulant.The described small collar 135 is connected on the right side of the big collar 134, and the outer wall of output shaft 126 of motor is also close Axle envelope 137 is sealed with, axle envelope 137 is connected with the inner wall sealing of the small collar 135.Pass through collar unit and straight tube, motor body 127 And output shaft 126 seals against each other to realize not connecting mutually for flowing lumen 129 and installation cavity 130.The output shaft of motor 126 peripheries are also arranged with pipe spreader 137, and one end of pipe spreader 137 is connected with the inner wall sealing of the small collar 135, pipe spreader 137 Other end inwall is provided with sealing ring 139, and the sealing ring 139 is tightly connected with the outer wall of output shaft 126.
It is further preferred that larger shake can be caused because motor body 127 is only fixed on its operation after collar unit It is dynamic, therefore positioning buffer sleeve 138 is connected in the inwall of straight tube, the outer wall of motor body 127 abuts the inwall of positioning buffer sleeve 138, fixed On the one hand bit buffering set can carry out radial positioning to motor body 127, on the other hand can also mitigate the vibration of motor body 127 Amount.
In embodiment above, described straight tube has identical material with three-way connection, is this straight tube and three-way connection Connection more facilitate, and user goes from outside, and straight tube is connected as a single entity with three-way connection, considerably increases whole pulp and fills Put 1 aesthetic property.
It is therefore, the above-mentioned big collar, small it is further preferred that the material of three-way connection 131 and straight tube 132 is PVC The material of the collar is also PVC, and three-way connection, straight tube, the big collar and the small collar pass through glue bonding.The pipeline component of PVC materials It is more suitable for applying in cold district.So, above-mentioned inlet tube 123, outlet 124 and flange also use PVC materials.
Illustrated below to receiving dirty device.
With reference to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, vacuum receives the negative pressure system exhaust port of dirty tank 2 and is circumscribed with vavuum pump 21, and vavuum pump 21 goes out Mouth is connected in odor treating device, and vavuum pump 21 provides the negative pressure that vacuum receives dirty tank 2 and vacuum closet, then its gas extracted out Body is delivered to odor treating device processing, namely odor treating device and vavuum pump 21 are necessarily opened simultaneously.Vavuum pump 21 Should also be furnished with filter 210 between negative pressure system exhaust port, the gas produced by being received to vacuum in dirty tank 2 carries out preliminary Filtration deodorization, moreover it is possible to protect whole vacuum system.Vacuum receives dirty tank 2 and is additionally provided with air inlet and defecation mouth positioned at top, enters Gas port is circumscribed with air supply part 22 by admission line, such as oilless air compressor, and defecation mouth, which is connected to, to be extended vacuum and receive the dirty bottom of tank 2 Soil pipe 23, the outlet of soil pipe 23, which is connected on Heisui River case 3, soil pipe 23, is further connected with electrically-controlled valve 24.
It is further preferred that vacuum receives dirty tank 2 and Heisui River case 3 is provided with liquid level monitoring device 51.When vacuum receives dirty tank 2 When liquid level monitoring device 51 detects liquid level arrival setting value, stop the operation of vavuum pump 21, start air supply part 22 by outside Gas is squeezed into vacuum and received in dirty tank 2, and the dirt that air pressure is oppressed in it is discharged into Heisui River case 3 along soil pipe 23.Heisui River case 3 is also matched somebody with somebody There is fecal suction truck interface 31, reach setting value when the liquid level monitoring device 51 of Heisui River case 3 detects inside liquid level, fecal suction truck can be notified Dirt is connect away.In order to ensure safety, vacuum receives dirty tank 2 and Heisui River case 3 is provided with safety valve, and vacuum receives dirty tank 2 and is also equipped with pressure Power table, Heisui River case 3 is also equipped with breather valve 32.
In order to further prevent vacuum from receiving dirty tank 2, the dirt in Heisui River case 3 to freeze, vacuum receive dirty tank 2 and Heisui River case 3 it is equal It is also equipped with heating tube 5, heating tube 5 is placed in tank, inside case, and directly dirt is heated.
Odor treating device is illustrated below.
With reference to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, described odor treating device includes spray deodorizing part 61 and biochemical treatment part 62.Spray The entrance of the outlet connection biochemical treatment part 62 of deodorizing part 61 is drenched, the entrance of spray deodorizing part 61 is connected to air blower 63, The entrance of air blower 63 is respectively communicated with the inner space of vavuum pump 21, the exhaust outlet of Heisui River case 3 and room body 100 by pipeline. In the aeration plate for the bottom that foul smell is inputted to the spraying box for spraying deodorizing part 61 after the suction foul smell of air blower 63, afterwards by exposing Gas disk is aerated, and is combined foul smell molecule and the water body of spraying box top spray, foul smell, which is fully merged, to be dissolved in water, is absorbed smelly The water of gas is returned in spraying box after biochemical treatment part 62 removes odor causing substance.
Odor treating device has the outlet being located at outside room body 100, and treated gas directs out discharge.But In view of cold air must be introduced from outside into after discharge, then the insulation to interior is unfavorable, and having in a further embodiment can So that outlet is arranged in room body 100, odor treating device has handled reuse in direct drain chamber after gas.
In addition, it is bad sometimes to also allow for vacuum closet air flow property, if air flow property well if heat insulation effect Excessively poor, both are difficult the coordinating and unifying, then odor treating device can have two rows outside room body 100 and in room body 100 Outlet, reuse or exclusive is selected according to the gas concentration in room body 100, environment temperature.
Water system is illustrated below.
Above-mentioned water system is arranged in room body 100 or is embedded in immediately below room body 100, and water system is circumscribed with lifting Pump, the outlet of elevator pump connects the flush port of vacuum closet by pipeline.Whole water system is located in room body 100 or room body 100 lower sections can also play insulation, antifreeze effect.
In addition, water system is also equipped with water supplement port 71, on the one hand moisturizing can be carried out by outside running water, can also In room, the outer wall of body 100 sets snow melter 77, and moisturizing is carried out using the snow-broth of snow melting.
Hand washing sink 72 is additionally provided with room body 100.Described water system includes filtered water tank 73 and gray water tank 74, filtered water tank 73 Clarified water pump 75 is circumscribed with, and the outlet of clarified water pump 75 passes to the water inlet of hand washing sink 72, clean water is evacuated to from clarified water pump 75 and washed Hand pond 72.The entrance of gray water tank 74 connects the discharge outlet of hand washing sink 72, and the water body after washing one's hands can be discharged into the reuse of gray water tank 74.For This, gray water tank 74 is also circumscribed with grey water pump 76, and the outlet of grey water pump 76 passes to the flush port of vacuum closet 200, the water body of reuse Bath for vacuum closet.
In embodiment, vacuum closet refers to squatting pan or toilet seat, but urinal 300 is also equipped with lavatory, that The blowdown of urinal 300 is also accessed in blowoff line 4, and the bath of urinal can also utilize the buck of gray water tank 74. Certainly, in the case where buck is not enough, it can also be rinsed with clean water.For the company of setting between this gray water tank 74 and filtered water tank 73 Port valve 78, then opens communicating valve 78 when buck is not enough, the water of filtered water tank 73 is poured into gray water tank 74, and described communicating valve can be with For check valve, or communicating valve is equipped with corresponding structure so that the water body of gray water tank 74 will not pour in down a chimney into filtered water tank 73.
It is further preferred that in the environment of in view of freezing, the excreta in residue or flowing in blowoff line 4 The phenomenon for the solidification that freezes can be produced, it is therefore desirable to which heating and thermal insulation is carried out to the dirt in blowoff line 4, in being this blowoff line 4 Provided with thermal-insulating freezing-resistant apparatus.
Furthermore, it is contemplated that excreta has certain corrosivity, blowoff line 4 uses plastic pipe, preferably pvc pipe.So And, the heat transfer performance of PVC pipeline is poor, is this embodiment by the way of being heated in pipeline.Described thermal-insulating freezing-resistant apparatus Electric heating tape 81 including one or more of waterproofs.
Specifically, with reference to Fig. 3 to Fig. 6, treat that at least one end of the blowoff line 4 of Heat preservation is opened up and penetrate port 82, The one or more electric heating tape 81 of waterproof of being capable of is penetrated in the inner chamber of blowoff line 4 at port 82 from penetrating.Described electricity hair The torrid zone 81 is sealedly and fixedly connected by sealing unit with blowoff line 4 penetrating at port 82, and sealing unit will penetrate port 82 Closure is without causing sewage, dirt leakage.
Embodiment is this to set the heat preserving mode of electric heating tape 81 in the inner chamber of blowoff line 4, can directly with sewage, dirt Generation heat transfer, its efficiency of utilization is very high, and overcomes the not good defect of plastic pipe heat conduction, therefore can avoid well Freeze caused pipeline blockage in pipeline.
Sealing of the sealing unit for penetrating port 82 can be realized in the following ways:
There is female adapter in penetrating at port 82 with glue bonding for blowoff line 4, the threaded portion of female adapter is formed Female thread structure 83, the male connection 85 that described sealing unit includes fluid sealant 84 and is spirally connected with female thread structure 83, Electric heating tape 81 is passed through from the middle cavity of male connection, and fluid sealant 84 is filled in the interior of electric heating tape 81 and male connection 85 Between wall.On the one hand, it can realize and be tightly connected between the female adapter and male connection of threaded connection, and fluid sealant also can The inner chamber of good closure external screw thread joint;On the other hand, the removable of this threaded connection is tightly connected mode so that electricity Being mounted and taken out of heating tape 81 quite facilitates, and only needs to back-out male connection when taking out electric heating tape 81.
With reference to Fig. 4, the end of blowoff line 4 can set straight coupling 84, and formed and worn in the end of straight coupling 86 Inbound port 82;Can also as shown in figure 5, blowoff line 4 end set three-way connection 87, three-way connection 87 have overlap in One end of heart line forms and penetrates port 82, and two other end all connects blowoff line 4.
It is further preferred that with reference to Fig. 3, the remote end for penetrating port 82 of electric heating tape 81 is movable end.It is readily appreciated that , the part that electric heating tape 81 is connected with sealing unit is fixing end, and the part penetrated into blowoff line 4 can be with dampening The flow direction of stream and extend to reach the position of distal end, or even positions of some turns can be entered.
In other embodiments, with reference to Fig. 6, electric heating tape 81 does not simultaneously have the movable end for being capable of completely free activity, and It is to have by the movable end of limitation activity.Namely electric heating tape 81 is connected to drawing structure away from the end for penetrating port 82, pulls Structure is located by connecting with blowoff line 4.The effect for pulling structure is further to position electric heating tape 81, to ensure blowoff line 4 inner chambers can be heated, and user also conveniently can find the electric heating tape 81 in opposite side.Drawing structure differs Surely electric heating tape 81 can be stretched, but makes part of the electric heating tape 81 in blowoff line 4 that there is certain extension surplus, because This, the electric end of heating tape 81 is to be limited activity.
Specifically, blowoff line 4, which is additionally provided with drawing port 88, drawing port 88, is provided with removable closeouts, drawing Structure includes the drawing piece 89 being located by connecting with closeouts.In general, drawing port 88 is located at the opposite end for penetrating port 82, Closeouts are used to reveal the closure of drawing port to prevent stopping leak.And removable closeouts then contribute to drawing piece 89 and electricity hair Take out in the torrid zone 81.
Described closeouts can include female adapter 90, male connection 91.Pull in the glue bonding of port Nipple 90, male connection 91 is threadedly coupled with female adapter 90, and sealed colloid 92 is filled with female adapter, One end connection sealed colloid 91 of drawing piece 89, the electric heating tape 81 of other end connection.
It is further preferred that described drawing piece 89 is spring or bar.It can make electricity as drawing piece with spring Heating tape 81 has more wider spaces.
It is further preferred that the outer wall of blowoff line 4 is wrapped around heat-insulation layer, the temperature in pipeline can be preferably kept Degree.
Electric heating tape in embodiment can be from the heating tape for possessing automatic control temperature function, and it raises with temperature and dropped automatically Low heating power, maximum temperature is about 70 DEG C, and electric heating tape can also add temperature controller, reach design temperature(Less than 70 ℃)When power off.
The simply preferred embodiment of the present invention described above, it does not constitute limiting the scope of the invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of extremely frigid zones vacuum closet dirt-collecting and exhaust system, it is characterised in that be arranged at the enclosed environment of insulation It is interior, including:
Several vacuum closets, the sewage draining exit of each vacuum closet is connected to slurrying device (1) respectively;
Receive dirty device, it includes vacuum and receives dirty tank (2) and Heisui River case (3), vacuum receives dirty tank (2) and passes through blowoff line (4) and connect The outlet of each slurrying device (1), vacuum receive dirty tank (2) outlet connection Heisui River case (3);
Odor treating device, the entrance of odor treating device is respectively communicated with vacuum and receives the negative pressure system exhaust port, black of dirty tank (2) The exhaust outlet of water tank (3) and the inner space of enclosed environment.
2. extremely frigid zones vacuum closet dirt-collecting according to claim 1 and exhaust system, it is characterised in that:The slurry The pulp device (12) and control valve (13) that (1) includes being arranged in module housing (11) are put in makeup, and the pulp device (12) has Dirt entrance (121) and dirt outlets (122), dirt entrance (121) is connected to inlet tube (123) and inlet tube (123) stretches out mould Block shell (11) is outside to connect the sewage draining exit of vacuum closet, dirt outlets (122) connection control valve (13), and control valve (13) go out Mouth is connected to outlet (124), and outlet (124) stretches out module housing (11) outside to connect blowoff line (4).
3. extremely frigid zones vacuum closet dirt-collecting according to claim 2 and exhaust system, it is characterised in that:The control Valve (13) processed is the compressed air quick coupling that conducting electropneumatic valve is additionally provided with electropneumatic valve, module housing (11).
4. extremely frigid zones vacuum closet dirt-collecting according to claim 2 and exhaust system, it is characterised in that:The slurry Changing device (12) includes pipeline component, crushes oar (125) and motor, and dirt entrance (121) and dirt outlets (122) are in pipe On circuit unit, crush oar (125) and motor is respectively positioned in pipeline component, it is described to crush the flowing that oar (125) is located at dirt On path, oar (125) is crushed in output shaft (126) connection of the motor, and the motor body (127) of motor is with crushing Oar (125) is not connected mutually.
5. extremely frigid zones vacuum closet dirt-collecting and exhaust system according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4, its feature exist In:The vacuum receives the negative pressure system exhaust port of dirty tank (2) and is circumscribed with vavuum pump (21), and the outlet of vavuum pump (21) is connected to smelly In Flash Gas Compression Skid System, the vacuum receives dirty tank (2) and is additionally provided with air inlet and defecation mouth positioned at top, and air inlet passes through air inlet pipe Road is circumscribed with air supply part (22), and defecation mouth, which is connected to, to be extended vacuum and receive the soil pipe (23) of dirty tank (2) bottom, soil pipe (23) Outlet, which is connected on Heisui River case (3), soil pipe (23), is further connected with electrically-controlled valve (24).
6. extremely frigid zones vacuum closet dirt-collecting according to claim 5 and exhaust system, it is characterised in that:It is described true Sky receives dirty tank (2) and Heisui River case (3) is provided with heating tube (5) and liquid level monitoring device (51).
7. extremely frigid zones vacuum closet dirt-collecting according to claim 5 and exhaust system, it is characterised in that:It is described smelly Flash Gas Compression Skid System includes spray deodorizing part (61) and biochemical treatment part (62), and the outlet of the spray deodorizing part (61) connects The entrance of delivering a child processing component (62), the entrance of spray deodorizing part (61) is connected to air blower (63), and air blower (63) enter Mouth is respectively communicated with the inner space of vavuum pump (21), the exhaust outlet of Heisui River case (3) and enclosed environment by pipeline.
8. extremely frigid zones vacuum closet dirt-collecting and exhaust system according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4, its feature exist In:Also include the water system being located in enclosed environment, the water system is circumscribed with elevator pump, and the outlet connection of elevator pump is true The flush port of empty closet, water system is also equipped with water supplement port (71).
9. extremely frigid zones vacuum closet dirt-collecting according to claim 8 and exhaust system, it is characterised in that:Closed-loop Hand washing sink (72) is provided with the border, and water system includes filtered water tank (73) and gray water tank (74), and filtered water tank (73) is circumscribed with clarified water pump (75), the outlet of clarified water pump (75) passes to the water inlet of hand washing sink (72), the entrance connection hand washing sink (72) of gray water tank (74) Discharge outlet, gray water tank (74) is also circumscribed with grey water pump (76), and the outlet of grey water pump (76) passes to the flush port of vacuum closet, described Grey water pump (76) constitutes elevator pump.
10. extremely frigid zones vacuum closet dirt-collecting and exhaust system according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4, its feature It is:Thermal-insulating freezing-resistant apparatus is provided with the blowoff line (4).
CN201710233804.XA 2017-04-11 2017-04-11 Extremely frigid zones vacuum closet dirt-collecting and exhaust system Pending CN106988396A (en)

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CN111608242A (en) * 2020-04-16 2020-09-01 杭州智笙生物技术有限公司 Intelligent control method of single vacuum closed sewage collecting and releasing system
CN114439087A (en) * 2021-12-31 2022-05-06 光大生态技术有限公司 Vacuum excrement collector for mobile toilet and excrement collecting method thereof

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CN114439087A (en) * 2021-12-31 2022-05-06 光大生态技术有限公司 Vacuum excrement collector for mobile toilet and excrement collecting method thereof

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Application publication date: 20170728