CN106987113A - Rapidly and efficiently self-repair type shape memory polymer composite material and preparation method thereof by all kinds of means - Google Patents
Rapidly and efficiently self-repair type shape memory polymer composite material and preparation method thereof by all kinds of means Download PDFInfo
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- CN106987113A CN106987113A CN201710232885.1A CN201710232885A CN106987113A CN 106987113 A CN106987113 A CN 106987113A CN 201710232885 A CN201710232885 A CN 201710232885A CN 106987113 A CN106987113 A CN 106987113A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L75/00—Compositions of polyureas or polyurethanes; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L75/04—Polyurethanes
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K2201/00—Specific properties of additives
- C08K2201/001—Conductive additives
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K2201/00—Specific properties of additives
- C08K2201/011—Nanostructured additives
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2201/00—Properties
- C08L2201/12—Shape memory
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of rapidly and efficiently self-repair type shape memory polymer composite material and preparation method thereof by all kinds of means, it is 1 that the raw material of the composite, which includes mass ratio,:0.01~0.15:0.001~0.1 shape-memory polymer, carbon conductive nano body and renovation agent.Renovation agent is well mixed with shape-memory polymer, dissolves by heating, obtains the compound system containing renovation agent;Carbon conductive nano body is dispersed in organic solvent, then add in the compound system containing renovation agent, cooled and solidified after heating is well mixed, that is, self-repair type shape memory polymer composite material is made.Compared with prior art, the inventive method is simply efficient, it is possible to increase the mechanical property of material, dramatically increases the service life of material.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to functional composite material technical field, it is related to a kind of rapidly and efficiently self-repair type shape memory by all kinds of means
Polymer composites and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Self-repair material is a kind of when damage of material or when there is crackle, and self can be carried out under the conditions of without external influence
The intellectual material of reparation.The core of self-repair material is material supply and energy supply.
The fundamental mechanism of common self-healing polymers is to rely on capsule or train of thought release or conveying when crackle occurs
Liquid material solidification, complete to fill the material of crackle space of planes, realize the serialization of matrix, eliminate or alleviate stress collection
In.Therefore, selfreparing is realized, it is necessary to complete being sufficient filling with for liquid restoration confrontation crackle space of planes, to repairing material
There are certain requirement amount and repair process time.
Shape-memory polymer (SMP) is the polymeric material that a class has SME.Thermal drivers SMP is a certain
It can be deformed at temperature (being generally greater than glass transition temperature Tg), then keep shape invariance, be cooled to after room temperature and remove external force
Shape after deformation can be fixed and long-term storage, when temperature is increased into shape recovery temperature (rising of recovering of shape again
Beginning temperature is generally below Tg) after, the component after deformation can recover to original shape.It can be seen that, thermal drivers SMP is certain thermomechanical
In circulation, it can store and discharge strain energy, and complete the transformation of " initial state → stationary state → initial state ".
Publication No. CN101215408A Chinese patent, discloses a kind of high temperature self-repair material, but without shape
Shape memory performance.Publication No. CN103275481A Chinese patent, discloses a kind of high temperature self-repair type shape-memory material,
But without energization and infrared radiation self-healing properties.Publication No. CN103881306A Chinese patent, discloses one kind
Can electroresponse self-repairing super hydrophobic characteristic shape-memory material, but its without heating and infrared radiation self-healing properties.
Self-repair type shape-memory material disclosed by the invention can pass through the various ways such as heating, energization and infrared radiation
Carry out selfreparing.The diminution that shape-memory properties carry out crackle is first passed through, then renovation agent fusing is repaired to micro-crack.This
The method of kind is simply efficient, it is possible to increase the mechanical property of material, dramatically increases the service life of material.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the present invention to overcome the above-mentioned drawbacks of the prior art and provide a kind of height quick by all kinds of means
Imitate self-repair type shape memory polymer composite material and preparation method thereof.
The purpose of the present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions:A kind of rapidly and efficiently self-repair type shape by all kinds of means
Memory composites, it is characterised in that it is 1 that the raw material of the composite, which includes mass ratio,:0.01~0.15:0.001
~0.1 shape-memory polymer, carbon conductive nano body and renovation agent.
Described shape-memory polymer includes shape memory polyurethane or epoxy resin.
Described carbon conductive nano body includes CNT or graphene.
Described renovation agent is the polycaprolactone (PCL) that molecular weight is 50000.
A kind of described rapidly and efficiently preparation method of self-repair type shape memory polymer composite material by all kinds of means, it is special
Levy and be, this method comprises the following steps:
(1) renovation agent is well mixed with shape-memory polymer, dissolves by heating, obtain the complex containing renovation agent
System;
(2) it is carbon conductive nano body is dispersed in organic solvent, then add obtained by step (1) and contain renovation agent
In compound system, cooled and solidified after heating is well mixed, that is, self-repair type shape memory polymer composite material is made.
The temperature of heating for dissolving described in step (1) is 90 DEG C.
Organic solvent described in step (2) is DMF, acetone or alcohol, and the addition of organic solvent is
It is 0.01-0.05g/ml to make the concentration of carbon conductive nano body wherein.
Carbon conductive nano body described in step (2) is dispersed in organic solvent and uses ultrasonic disperse;Described heating is consolidated
Change is the constant temperature 12h under 70 DEG C of vacuum conditions.
The method for repairing crack of gained self-repair type shape memory polymer composite material is:Material temperature is kept in 50-
In the range of 100 DEG C, 120-300s can be repaired;
Or, keep material two ends to connect voltage in the range of 75-220V, 30-240s can be repaired;
Or, keep material to receive infrared light 0.1-2.0W/cm2In the range of, 60-360s can be repaired.
Compared with prior art, the present invention use molecular weight for 50000 polycaprolactone (PCL) as renovation agent, be dissolved in
Shape-memory polymer, and be combined with carbon conductive nano body.Renovation agent polycaprolactone (PCL) fusing point is 59-64 DEG C, in outside
Crackle can be repaired with rapid melting under the input of energy, carbon nanomaterial can improve the power of material as reinforcement
Performance is learned, and its electric conductivity is strong, can absorb infrared light.Disclosed self-repair type shape-memory material can be by heating, leading to
The various ways such as electricity and infrared radiation carry out selfreparing.The diminution that shape-memory properties carry out crackle is first passed through, then renovation agent
Fusing is repaired to micro-crack.This method is simply efficient, it is possible to increase the mechanical property of material, dramatically increases material
The service life of material.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the composite repair efficiency and the graph of a relation of repair time of three kinds of renovation agents containing different quality containing.
Embodiment
In order that technological means, creation characteristic, reached purpose and effect of the present invention are readily apparent from understanding, below by tool
The present invention is explained in further detail the embodiment of body.It is important to point out that following examples are it is not intended that to this hair
The limitation of bright protection domain, some non-intrinsically safes that the person skilled in the art in the field is done according to foregoing invention content to the present invention
Modifications and adaptations still fall within protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
1st, 10g shape memory polyurethane SMPU and 0.5g renovation agent polycaprolactone (PCL)s are well mixed, heating melts;
The 2nd, 0.2g CNTs CNT is dispersed in the solution for being made into that concentration is 0.01g/ml in organic solvent DMF, is surpassed
Heating stirring after sound;
3rd, above two liquid heating stirring is well mixed;
4th, composite natural cooling after constant temperature 12h under 70 DEG C of vacuum conditions, is made self-repair type shape memory polymers
Thing composite;
5th, by composite processing into dumbbell shape tensile bars, tensile property survey is carried out under the conditions of being maintained at 70 DEG C after 4min
Examination, repair rate is 99%.
As shown in figure 1, matrix is shape memory polyurethane SMPU
CNT CNT mass ratioes 2wt%
Renovation agent PCL mass ratioes are respectively 5wt%, 10wt%, 15wt%
Selfreparing mode:Material 2min, 4min, 6min under the conditions of 70 DEG C are kept respectively
As can be seen that the material of the renovation agent containing different quality containing its remediation efficiency highest in 4min, exceedes
90%, peak efficiency is up to 99%.
Embodiment 2
1st, 10g shape memory polyurethane SMPU and 1.0g renovation agent polycaprolactone (PCL)s are well mixed, heating melts;
The 2nd, 0.2g CNTs CNT is dispersed in the solution for being made into that concentration is 0.01g/ml in organic solvent DMF, is surpassed
Heating stirring after sound;
3rd, above two liquid heating stirring is well mixed;
4th, composite natural cooling after constant temperature 12h under 70 DEG C of vacuum conditions, is made self-repair type shape memory polymers
Thing composite;
5th, by composite processing into dumbbell shape tensile bars, tensile property survey is carried out under the conditions of being maintained at 70 DEG C after 4min
Examination, repair rate is 94%.
Embodiment 3
1st, 10g shape memory polyurethane SMPU and 1.5g renovation agent polycaprolactone (PCL)s are well mixed, heating melts;
The 2nd, 0.2g CNTs CNT is dispersed in the solution for being made into that concentration is 0.01g/ml in organic solvent DMF, is surpassed
Heating stirring after sound;
3rd, above two liquid heating stirring is well mixed;
4th, composite natural cooling after constant temperature 12h under 70 DEG C of vacuum conditions, is made self-repair type shape memory polymers
Thing composite;
5th, by composite processing into dumbbell shape tensile bars, tensile property survey is carried out under the conditions of being maintained at 70 DEG C after 4min
Examination, repair rate is 92%.
Embodiment 4
1st, 10g shape memory polyurethane SMPU and 0.5g renovation agent polycaprolactone (PCL)s are well mixed, heating melts;
The 2nd, 0.5g CNTs CNT is dispersed in the solution for being made into that concentration is 0.025g/ml in organic solvent DMF,
Heating stirring after ultrasound;
3rd, above two liquid heating stirring is well mixed;
4th, composite natural cooling after constant temperature 12h under 70 DEG C of vacuum conditions, is made self-repair type shape memory polymers
Thing composite;
5th, by composite processing into dumbbell shape tensile bars, the shape recovery ratio in the 100s under 80v is 99%.
Embodiment 5
1st, 10g shape memory polyurethane SMPU and 0.5g renovation agent polycaprolactone (PCL)s are well mixed, heating melts;
The 2nd, 0.5g CNTs CNT is dispersed in the solution for being made into that concentration is 0.025g/ml in organic solvent DMF,
Heating stirring after ultrasound;
3rd, above two liquid heating stirring is well mixed;
4th, composite natural cooling after constant temperature 12h under 70 DEG C of vacuum conditions, is made self-repair type shape memory polymers
Thing composite;
5th, by composite processing into dumbbell shape tensile bars, in 0.2W/cm2Infrared light under shape in 200s recover
Rate is 99%.
Embodiment 6
1. 10g shape memory polyurethane SMPU and 0.1g renovation agent polycaprolactone (PCL)s are well mixed, heating melts;
2. 0.5g CNTs CNT is dispersed in the solution for being made into that concentration is 0.025g/ml in organic solvent DMF,
Heating stirring after ultrasound;
3. above two liquid heating stirring is well mixed;
4. composite natural cooling after constant temperature 12h under 50 DEG C of vacuum conditions, is made self-repair type shape memory polymers
Thing composite;
5. by composite processing into dumbbell shape tensile bars, in 0.1W/cm2Infrared light under shape in 360s recover
Rate is 99%.
Embodiment 7
1. 10g shape memory polyurethane SMPU and 0.1g renovation agent polycaprolactone (PCL)s are well mixed, heating melts;
2. 0.5g CNTs CNT is dispersed in the solution for being made into that concentration is 0.025g/ml in organic solvent DMF,
Heating stirring after ultrasound;
3. above two liquid heating stirring is well mixed;
4. composite natural cooling after constant temperature 12h under 100 DEG C of vacuum conditions, is made self-repair type shape memory polymers
Thing composite;
5. by composite processing into dumbbell shape tensile bars, in 2W/cm2Infrared light under shape recovery ratio in 600s
For 95%.
Embodiment 8
1. 10g shape memory polyurethane SMPU and 0.6g renovation agent polycaprolactone (PCL)s are well mixed, heating melts;
2. 0.8g CNTs CNT to be dispersed in the solution for being made into that concentration is 0.04g/ml in organic solvent DMF, surpass
Heating stirring after sound;
3. above two liquid heating stirring is well mixed;
4. composite natural cooling after constant temperature 12h under 100 DEG C of vacuum conditions, is made self-repair type shape memory polymers
Thing composite;
5. by composite processing into dumbbell shape tensile bars, the shape recovery ratio at 50 DEG C in 300s is 95%.
Embodiment 9
1. 10g shape memory polyurethane SMPU and 0.6g renovation agent polycaprolactone (PCL)s are well mixed, heating melts;
2. 0.8g CNTs CNT to be dispersed in the solution for being made into that concentration is 0.04g/ml in organic solvent DMF, surpass
Heating stirring after sound;
3. above two liquid heating stirring is well mixed;
4. composite natural cooling after constant temperature 12h under 100 DEG C of vacuum conditions, is made self-repair type shape memory polymers
Thing composite;
5. by composite processing into dumbbell shape tensile bars, the shape recovery ratio at 100 DEG C in 120s is 98%.
Embodiment 10
1. 10g shape memory polyurethane SMPU and 1g renovation agent polycaprolactone (PCL)s are well mixed, heating melts;
2. 0.8g CNTs CNT to be dispersed in the solution for being made into that concentration is 0.04g/ml in organic solvent DMF, surpass
Heating stirring after sound;
3. above two liquid heating stirring is well mixed;
4. composite natural cooling after constant temperature 12h under 100 DEG C of vacuum conditions, is made self-repair type shape memory polymers
Thing composite;
5. by composite processing into dumbbell shape tensile bars, the shape recovery ratio in the case where connecting voltage 75V in 240s is
98%.
Embodiment 11
1. 10g shape memory polyurethane SMPU and 1g renovation agent polycaprolactone (PCL)s are well mixed, heating melts;
2. 0.8g CNTs CNT to be dispersed in the solution for being made into that concentration is 0.04g/ml in organic solvent DMF, surpass
Heating stirring after sound;
3. above two liquid heating stirring is well mixed;
4. composite natural cooling after constant temperature 12h under 100 DEG C of vacuum conditions, is made self-repair type shape memory polymers
Thing composite;
5. by composite processing into dumbbell shape tensile bars, the shape recovery ratio in the case where connecting voltage 220V in 30s is
98%.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of rapidly and efficiently self-repair type shape memory polymer composite material by all kinds of means, it is characterised in that the composite
Raw material include mass ratio be 1:0.01~0.15:0.001~0.1 shape-memory polymer, carbon conductive nano body and reparation
Agent.
2. a kind of rapidly and efficiently self-repair type shape memory polymer composite material by all kinds of means according to claim 1, its
It is characterised by, described shape-memory polymer includes polyurethane or epoxy resin.
3. a kind of rapidly and efficiently self-repair type shape memory polymer composite material by all kinds of means according to claim 1, its
It is characterised by, described carbon conductive nano body includes CNT or graphene.
4. a kind of rapidly and efficiently self-repair type shape memory polymer composite material by all kinds of means according to claim 1, its
It is characterised by, described renovation agent is the polycaprolactone (PCL) that molecular weight is 50000.
5. it is a kind of as described in any in Claims 1 to 4 by all kinds of means rapidly and efficiently self-repair type shape-memory polymer be combined
The preparation method of material, it is characterised in that this method comprises the following steps:
(1) renovation agent is well mixed with shape-memory polymer, dissolves by heating, obtain the compound system containing renovation agent;
(2) it is carbon conductive nano body is dispersed in organic solvent, then add compound containing renovation agent obtained by step (1)
In system, it is heating and curing after being well mixed, that is, self-repair type shape memory polymer composite material is made.
6. a kind of rapidly and efficiently system of self-repair type shape memory polymer composite material by all kinds of means according to claim 5
Preparation Method, it is characterised in that the temperature of the heating for dissolving described in step (1) is 90 DEG C.
7. a kind of rapidly and efficiently system of self-repair type shape memory polymer composite material by all kinds of means according to claim 5
Preparation Method, it is characterised in that the organic solvent described in step (2) is DMF, acetone or alcohol, organic solvent
Addition be to make the concentration of carbon conductive nano body wherein be 0.01-0.05g/ml.
8. a kind of rapidly and efficiently system of self-repair type shape memory polymer composite material by all kinds of means according to claim 5
Preparation Method, it is characterised in that the carbon conductive nano body described in step (2) is dispersed in organic solvent and uses ultrasonic disperse;Institute
Being heating and curing for stating is the constant temperature 12h under 70 DEG C of vacuum conditions.
9. a kind of rapidly and efficiently system of self-repair type shape memory polymer composite material by all kinds of means according to claim 5
Preparation Method, it is characterised in that the method for repairing crack of gained self-repair type shape memory polymer composite material is:Keep material
Temperature is in the range of 50-100 DEG C, and 120-300s can be repaired;
Or, keep material two ends to connect voltage in the range of 75-220V, 30-240s can be repaired;
Or, keep material to receive infrared light 0.1-2.0W/cm2In the range of, 60-360s can be repaired.
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Cited By (5)
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CN108059823A (en) * | 2017-12-26 | 2018-05-22 | 东莞市雄林新材料科技股份有限公司 | A kind of TPU materials with hot selfreparing and preparation method thereof |
CN108530657A (en) * | 2018-02-27 | 2018-09-14 | 广东工业大学 | A kind of highly sensitive strain sensing macromolecule and preparation method thereof with self-healing and super thin water resistance |
CN108946654A (en) * | 2018-07-16 | 2018-12-07 | 合肥工业大学 | Super hydrophobic surface and its processing method with shape memory function, application method |
CN111205631A (en) * | 2020-02-28 | 2020-05-29 | 青岛科技大学 | Self-repairing polyurethane elastomer by electric heating and preparation method thereof |
CN114921087A (en) * | 2022-06-07 | 2022-08-19 | 西南交通大学 | Ultraviolet stimulus response lignin nanotube shape memory composite material and preparation method and application thereof |
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CN108059823A (en) * | 2017-12-26 | 2018-05-22 | 东莞市雄林新材料科技股份有限公司 | A kind of TPU materials with hot selfreparing and preparation method thereof |
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CN108530657B (en) * | 2018-02-27 | 2021-03-09 | 广东工业大学 | High-sensitivity strain sensing polymer with self-healing and super-hydrophobic waterproof properties and preparation method thereof |
CN108946654A (en) * | 2018-07-16 | 2018-12-07 | 合肥工业大学 | Super hydrophobic surface and its processing method with shape memory function, application method |
CN111205631A (en) * | 2020-02-28 | 2020-05-29 | 青岛科技大学 | Self-repairing polyurethane elastomer by electric heating and preparation method thereof |
CN114921087A (en) * | 2022-06-07 | 2022-08-19 | 西南交通大学 | Ultraviolet stimulus response lignin nanotube shape memory composite material and preparation method and application thereof |
CN114921087B (en) * | 2022-06-07 | 2023-08-18 | 西南交通大学 | Lignin nanotube shape memory composite material with ultraviolet stimulus response and preparation method and application thereof |
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Application publication date: 20170728 |
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