CN106984607A - Mechanism based on paraffin on cleaning petroleum pipeline inwall - Google Patents
Mechanism based on paraffin on cleaning petroleum pipeline inwall Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106984607A CN106984607A CN201710229428.7A CN201710229428A CN106984607A CN 106984607 A CN106984607 A CN 106984607A CN 201710229428 A CN201710229428 A CN 201710229428A CN 106984607 A CN106984607 A CN 106984607A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- cleaning
- paraffin
- petroleum pipeline
- storage case
- pipeline inwall
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B9/00—Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto
- B08B9/02—Cleaning pipes or tubes or systems of pipes or tubes
- B08B9/027—Cleaning the internal surfaces; Removal of blockages
- B08B9/04—Cleaning the internal surfaces; Removal of blockages using cleaning devices introduced into and moved along the pipes
- B08B9/043—Cleaning the internal surfaces; Removal of blockages using cleaning devices introduced into and moved along the pipes moved by externally powered mechanical linkage, e.g. pushed or drawn through the pipes
- B08B9/047—Cleaning the internal surfaces; Removal of blockages using cleaning devices introduced into and moved along the pipes moved by externally powered mechanical linkage, e.g. pushed or drawn through the pipes the cleaning devices having internal motors, e.g. turbines for powering cleaning tools
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Cleaning In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses the mechanism based on paraffin on cleaning petroleum pipeline inwall, including base, base is provided with connecting rod, drive device is provided with the top of connecting rod, the output shaft of drive device is provided with expansion link, and expansion link end is provided with cleaning head, and cleaning head includes cleaning brush, the second storage case is additionally provided with cleaning head, second storage case, which is provided with the top of shower nozzle, drive device, is additionally provided with the first storage case and fixed plate, and the first storage case is provided with water pipe, water pipe is interspersed in fixed plate, and points to cleaning head.The paraffin removal that the present invention can rapidly will be attached on petroleum pipeline inwall falls, and can clean longer petroleum pipeline by expansion link, reduces labor intensity compared to Traditional Man cleaning, improves cleaning dynamics.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of wood working tool, and in particular to the mechanism based on paraffin on cleaning petroleum pipeline inwall.
Background technology
Oil, also referred to as crude oil, are a kind of sticky, dark brown (sometimes a little green) liquid.Upper crustal is partly
There is petroleum storage in area.The property of oil is different because of the place of production, and range of viscosities is very wide, and freezing point difference is very big (30-60 degrees Celsius), boiling
Point range be normal temperature to more than 500 degrees Celsius, dissolve in a variety of organic solvents, it is water insoluble, but can with water formation emulsion.No
Crossing the composition and appearance of the oil in different oil fields can distinguish very big.Oil is mainly used as fuel oil and gasoline, fuel oil and
One of current primary energy most important in the world of gasoline composition.Oil is also many chemical industries such as solvent, chemical fertilizer, killed
The raw material of worm agent and plastics etc..During the long history that the earth constantly develops, there is " special " period, such as the Paleozoic Era and
In Mesozoic Era, after substantial amounts of plant and animal is dead, the organic substance for constituting its body is constantly decomposed, and is precipitated with silt or carbonic acid matter
The material mixings such as thing constitute sedimentary.Because deposit constantly accumulates thickening, temperature and pressure is caused to rise, with this mistake
The continuous progress of journey, sedimentary is changed into sedimentary rock, and then forms sedimentary basin, and this just provides basic ground for the generation of oil
Matter environment.The composition of crude oil mainly has：Oily (this is its main component), colloid (a kind of sticky semi-solid material), pitch
Matter (crineous or black brittle solid material), carbonaceous (a kind of nonhydrocarbon).Oil is mixed based on the hydrocarbon
, with special odor, coloured flammable oily liquid, natural gas is each based on gaseous hydrocarbon
Gas composition is planted, with special odor, colourless inflammability mixed gas.
Oil, because oil is in Bottomhole pressure, gradually deposits certain thickness stone during transport in inner-walls of duct
Wax, colloid, the mixture for coagulating oil, sand and other impurity, are referred to as wax deposition.Paraffin long-term accumulated on the inwall of petroleum pipeline,
The conveying capacity of petroleum pipeline is had influence on, existing is all periodically to disassemble petroleum pipeline, carried out artificial in pipeline
The paraffin of wall is purged, but when using workman's cleaning paraffin, the labor intensity of cost is big, and efficiency is low.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are petroleum pipelines during crude oil is conveyed, on the inwall of petroleum pipeline
One layer of paraffin can be adhered to, paraffin can slow down transporting velocity of the crude oil in petroleum pipeline, influence the normal conveying of oil, for
The labor intensity that the method that existing use workman removes paraffin is spent is big, inefficiency, it is therefore intended that provide based on cleaning stone
The mechanism of paraffin on oil-piping inwall, rapidly can clean the paraffin accumulated in petroleum pipeline inwall totally, and save
Substantial amounts of labour.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions：
Based on the mechanism of paraffin on cleaning petroleum pipeline inwall, including base, the base top is provided with connecting rod, connection
One end of bar is connected to the central position of base, and the other end is provided with drive device, and drive device includes output shaft, output shaft
End be provided with expansion link, one end of expansion link is connected with output shaft, and the other end is provided with cleaning head.
Further, some cleaning brush are evenly provided with the cleaning head, cleaning brush is used for petroleum pipeline inwall stone
The cleaning of wax.
Further, the second storage case is additionally provided with cleaning head, the second storage case is located on the end of cleaning head, second holds
Case of receiving is provided with two shower nozzles, and two shower nozzles are located at the axis both sides of the second storage case respectively, and shower nozzle can will be stored in second
Liquid in storage case is sprayed onto on the inwall of petroleum pipeline, improves the cleaning to paraffin in petroleum pipeline.
Further, the top of the drive device is provided with the first storage case and fixed plate, and the first storage case is provided with water
Pipe, water pipe one end is connected with the side wall of the first storage case, and the other end passes through fixed plate, the work of fixed plate towards the direction of cleaning head
With being that, for the support to water pipe, the liquid being stored in the first storage case is sprayed into by the swiped through oil of cleaning brush by water pipe
On inner-walls of duct, the paraffin remained in tube wall is rinsed out.
Further, universal wheel is equipped with the position at four angles of the base bottom, conveniently carries the device.
Further, hydraulic mechanism is provided with inside the expansion link, by internal hydraulic mechanism come adjustable telescopic rod
It is flexible, cleaning head is moved along the axis direction of petroleum pipeline.
Further, first storage case is built with water, and the water being stored in the first storage case can be to by cleaning head
Tube wall after cleaning is rinsed, and the paraffin remained on tube wall is washed out, and the second storage case is stored in built with cleaning agent
On cleaning agent in one storage case, the oil tube wall of injection before cleaning, cleaning head is improved to the clear of petroleum pipeline inwall paraffin
It is clean.
Further, the drive device is electro-motor, rotates traction expansion link together during work.
The present invention compared with prior art, has the following advantages and advantages：
1st, mechanism of the present invention based on paraffin on cleaning petroleum pipeline inwall, drives cleaning brush to turn together using drive device
It is dynamic, and coordinate expansion link, it can rapidly be cleaned in petroleum pipeline inwall, the petroleum pipeline to different length can be met
The cleaning in road；
2nd, the present invention based on cleaning petroleum pipeline inwall on paraffin mechanism, cleaning head before cleaning, first to oil tube wall
Interior injection cleaning agent, improves cleaning of the cleaning head to petroleum pipeline inwall, after cleaning, the paraffin that will be remained in water in tube wall
Rinse out, improve the cleaning dynamics to petroleum pipeline.
Brief description of the drawings
Accompanying drawing described herein is used for providing further understanding the embodiment of the present invention, constitutes one of the application
Point, do not constitute the restriction to the embodiment of the present invention.In the accompanying drawings：
Fig. 1 is schematic structural view of the invention.
Mark and corresponding parts title in accompanying drawing：
1- universal wheels, 2- bases, 3- connecting rods, 4- drive devices, the storage cases of 5- first, 6- fixed plates, 7- water pipes, 8- is clear
Clean brush, 9- cleaning heads, 10- output shafts, 11- expansion links, 12- shower nozzles, the storage cases of 13- second.
Embodiment
For the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention are more clearly understood, with reference to embodiment and accompanying drawing, to this
Invention is described in further detail, and exemplary embodiment and its explanation of the invention is only used for explaining the present invention, does not make
For limitation of the invention.
Embodiment
As shown in figure 1, mechanism of the present invention based on paraffin on cleaning petroleum pipeline inwall, including base 2, the base 2
For rectangular shape, the bottom of base 2 is provided with universal wheel 1, and universal wheel 1 is located at the corner location of base 2, improves the device
Flexibility ratio, conveniently move, base 2 be provided with connecting rod 3, connecting rod 3 be located at base 2 central position, the top of base 2
Provided with drive device 4, drive device 4 is preferably electro-motor, and drive device 4 includes output shaft 10, when drive device 4 works,
Output shaft 10 will start rotation, and the one end of output shaft 10 is connected to inside drive device 4, and the other end is provided with expansion link 11, stretch
The inside of bar 11 is provided with hydraulic mechanism, and hydraulic mechanism can control the length of expansion link 11, and the one end of expansion link 11 connects with output shaft 10
Connect, the other end be provided with cleaning head 9, cleaning head 9 be cylindrical shape, cleaning head 9 uniformly be provided with some cleaning brush 8,
Cleaning brush 8 uses quality of rubber materials, and with certain elasticity, cleaning brush 8 is bowl-shape, on the surface for being connected to cleaning head 9, cleaning brush
8 edge is arc shape, and with certain radian, the paraffin on petroleum pipeline inwall can be entered using the arc of cleaning brush 8
Row brushing, strikes off the paraffin being attached on petroleum pipeline inwall, and the end of cleaning head 9 is provided with the second storage case 13, the second storage case
Cleaning agent is stored in 13, cleaning agent can be improved to paraffin cleaning efficiency, and the second storage case 13 is provided with two shower nozzles
12, shower nozzle 12 is located at the axis both sides of the second storage case 13, the cleaning agent that shower nozzle 12 will can be stored in the second storage case 13
On injection to the paraffin being attached on petroleum pipeline inwall, cleaning of the cleaning brush 8 to paraffin, the top of the drive device 4 are improved
Portion, which is additionally provided with the first storage case 5 and fixed plate 6, the first storage case 5, is stored in water, and the side wall of the first storage case 5 is provided with water
Pipe 7, one end of water pipe 7 is connected with the first storage case 5, and the direction of the other end towards cleaning head 9 is interspersed in fixed plate 6, and first holds
The water received in case 5 is sprayed on petroleum pipeline inwall by water pipe 7, the paraffin also remained on inwall after cleaning brush 8 is cleaned
Rinse out, further improve the cleaning dynamics to petroleum pipeline, drive device 4 is provided with some switches, and switch respectively drive by control
The state that dynamic device 4, expansion link 11, shower nozzle 12 work, during opening, works, when in closure, is stopped, and first accommodates
Switch also is provided with case 5, when opening switch, the water in the first storage case 5 is sprayed by water pipe 7, during closing switch, otherwise is stopped
Work.
The present invention operation principle be：Cleaning head 9 is stretched into the petroleum pipeline to be cleaned, control shower nozzle 12 is opened
The cleaning agent being stored in the second storage case is injected in and is attached on the paraffin of petroleum pipeline inwall by switch, shower nozzle 12, simultaneously
Open the output shaft 10 in the switch for controlling drive device 4 and expansion link 11, drive device 4 and rotate drive expansion link 11 together
Rotate, expansion link 11 drives cleaning head 9 to be moved while rotation towards petroleum pipeline axis direction, the cleaning brush 8 on cleaning head 9
When rotation, the paraffin on petroleum pipeline inwall is struck off, expansion link 11 will be moved along petroleum pipeline axis direction,
Cleaning brush 9 strikes off to the paraffin on petroleum pipeline inwall successively, paraffin by cleaning brush 8 it is swiped through after, under largely having come off
Come, a small amount of paraffin is also remained on tube wall, open the switch on the first storage case 5, the water being stored in the first storage case 5 leads to
Cross water pipe 7 to be injected on the petroleum pipeline inwall after being struck off by cleaning brush 8, tube wall at a small amount of paraffin on tube wall will be remained in
On rinse out, further improve to the cleaning dynamics of petroleum pipeline.
Above-described embodiment, has been carried out further to the purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and beneficial effect
Describe in detail, should be understood that the embodiment that the foregoing is only the present invention, be not intended to limit the present invention
Protection domain, within the spirit and principles of the invention, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements done etc. all should be included
Within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. based on the mechanism of paraffin on cleaning petroleum pipeline inwall, including base (2), it is characterised in that：At the top of the base (2)
Provided with connecting rod (3), one end of connecting rod (3) is connected to the central position of base (2), and the other end is provided with drive device
(4), drive device (4) includes output shaft (10), and the end of output shaft (10) is provided with expansion link (11), the one of expansion link (11)
End is connected with output shaft (10), and the other end is provided with cleaning head (9), and cleaning head (9) is provided with some cleaning brush (8), cleaning brush
(8) it is interspersed in successively on cleaning head (9) along cleaning head axis direction.
2. the mechanism according to claim 1 based on paraffin on cleaning petroleum pipeline inwall, it is characterised in that：The cleaning
It is bowl-shape to brush (8), and cleaning brush (8) is quality of rubber materials.
3. the mechanism according to claim 1 based on paraffin on cleaning petroleum pipeline inwall, it is characterised in that：The cleaning
The second storage case (13) is additionally provided with head (9), the second storage case (13) is located on the end of cleaning head (9), and second accommodates
Case (13) is provided with two shower nozzles (12), and two shower nozzles (12) are located at the axis both sides of the second storage case (13) respectively.
4. the mechanism according to claim 3 based on paraffin on cleaning petroleum pipeline inwall, it is characterised in that：The driving
The top of device (4) is provided with the first storage case (13) and fixed plate (6), and the first storage case (13) is provided with water pipe (7), water pipe
(7) one end is connected with the side wall of the first storage case (13), and the other end passes through fixed plate (6) towards the direction of cleaning head (9).
5. the mechanism according to claim 1 based on paraffin on cleaning petroleum pipeline inwall, it is characterised in that：The base
(2) bottom is provided with universal wheel (1).
6. the mechanism according to claim 1 based on paraffin on cleaning petroleum pipeline inwall, it is characterised in that：It is described flexible
Hydraulic mechanism is provided with inside bar (11).
7. the mechanism according to claim 4 based on paraffin on cleaning petroleum pipeline inwall, it is characterised in that：Described first
Storage case (4) is built with water, and the second storage case (13) is built with cleaning agent.
8. the mechanism according to claim 1 based on paraffin on cleaning petroleum pipeline inwall, it is characterised in that：The driving
Device (4) electro-motor.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710229428.7A CN106984607A (en) | 2017-04-10 | 2017-04-10 | Mechanism based on paraffin on cleaning petroleum pipeline inwall |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710229428.7A CN106984607A (en) | 2017-04-10 | 2017-04-10 | Mechanism based on paraffin on cleaning petroleum pipeline inwall |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106984607A true CN106984607A (en) | 2017-07-28 |
Family
ID=59414998
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710229428.7A Withdrawn CN106984607A (en) | 2017-04-10 | 2017-04-10 | Mechanism based on paraffin on cleaning petroleum pipeline inwall |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106984607A (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107597753A (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2018-01-19 | 天津华北集团铜业有限公司 | A kind of novel copper pipe inwall cleaner |
| CN107838137A (en) * | 2017-11-17 | 2018-03-27 | 陕西绿卡机电科技有限公司 | Petroleum pipeline cleaning device |
| CN108972921A (en) * | 2018-08-28 | 2018-12-11 | 宇晶机器（长沙）有限公司 | Diamond wire based on centrifuge separation cuts liquid treating system |
| CN109261657A (en) * | 2018-09-19 | 2019-01-25 | 西安工业大学 | A kind of pipe robot and its clean method |
| CN112108469A (en) * | 2019-06-19 | 2020-12-22 | 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 | Petroleum pipeline cleaning equipment |
| CN114011812A (en) * | 2021-11-03 | 2022-02-08 | 常德职业技术学院 | Concrete placement pipeline belt cleaning device and computer storage medium |
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| DE2712876A1 (en) * | 1977-03-24 | 1978-09-28 | Gera Ges Fuer Rationalisierung | Pipe cleaning and preserving appts. - uses oil from hydraulic motor to coat inner pipe wall via cleaning brush |
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| CN203803873U (en) * | 2014-04-04 | 2014-09-03 | 中建安装工程有限公司 | Petroleum pipeline cleaning device |
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| CN205479967U (en) * | 2016-01-18 | 2016-08-17 | 江西科比润滑油制品有限公司 | Novel pipe cleaner |
| CN106475375A (en) * | 2016-12-06 | 2017-03-08 | 德阳瀚枫科技有限公司 | A kind of inner-walls of duct washer |
| CN206794293U (en) * | 2017-04-10 | 2017-12-26 | 成都大漠石油技术有限公司 | It is a kind of to be used to remove the device for being attached to paraffin in petroleum pipeline |
-
2017
- 2017-04-10 CN CN201710229428.7A patent/CN106984607A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2712876A1 (en) * | 1977-03-24 | 1978-09-28 | Gera Ges Fuer Rationalisierung | Pipe cleaning and preserving appts. - uses oil from hydraulic motor to coat inner pipe wall via cleaning brush |
| CN203459356U (en) * | 2013-09-11 | 2014-03-05 | 大庆赛科科技有限公司 | Combined pressure-regulating-type cavitation jet pipeline cleaner |
| CN203803873U (en) * | 2014-04-04 | 2014-09-03 | 中建安装工程有限公司 | Petroleum pipeline cleaning device |
| CN104001701A (en) * | 2014-05-30 | 2014-08-27 | 无锡金顶石油管材配件制造有限公司 | Petroleum pipeline cleaning machine |
| CN204412718U (en) * | 2015-01-24 | 2015-06-24 | 李磊 | A kind of petroleum pipeline cleaning equipment |
| CN205479967U (en) * | 2016-01-18 | 2016-08-17 | 江西科比润滑油制品有限公司 | Novel pipe cleaner |
| CN205393125U (en) * | 2016-03-20 | 2016-07-27 | 仲继东 | Oil extraction cleaning device |
| CN106475375A (en) * | 2016-12-06 | 2017-03-08 | 德阳瀚枫科技有限公司 | A kind of inner-walls of duct washer |
| CN206794293U (en) * | 2017-04-10 | 2017-12-26 | 成都大漠石油技术有限公司 | It is a kind of to be used to remove the device for being attached to paraffin in petroleum pipeline |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107597753A (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2018-01-19 | 天津华北集团铜业有限公司 | A kind of novel copper pipe inwall cleaner |
| CN107838137A (en) * | 2017-11-17 | 2018-03-27 | 陕西绿卡机电科技有限公司 | Petroleum pipeline cleaning device |
| CN108972921A (en) * | 2018-08-28 | 2018-12-11 | 宇晶机器（长沙）有限公司 | Diamond wire based on centrifuge separation cuts liquid treating system |
| CN109261657A (en) * | 2018-09-19 | 2019-01-25 | 西安工业大学 | A kind of pipe robot and its clean method |
| CN112108469A (en) * | 2019-06-19 | 2020-12-22 | 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 | Petroleum pipeline cleaning equipment |
| CN114011812A (en) * | 2021-11-03 | 2022-02-08 | 常德职业技术学院 | Concrete placement pipeline belt cleaning device and computer storage medium |
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Legal Events
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20170728 |
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |