CN106984056A - One kind utilizes ammonium chloride reactor residual heat type energy-conservation spray drying tower - Google Patents
One kind utilizes ammonium chloride reactor residual heat type energy-conservation spray drying tower Download PDFInfo
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- CN106984056A CN106984056A CN201710230282.8A CN201710230282A CN106984056A CN 106984056 A CN106984056 A CN 106984056A CN 201710230282 A CN201710230282 A CN 201710230282A CN 106984056 A CN106984056 A CN 106984056A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D1/00—Evaporating
- B01D1/16—Evaporating by spraying
- B01D1/18—Evaporating by spraying to obtain dry solids
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Abstract
Ammonium chloride reactor residual heat type energy-conservation spray drying tower is utilized the present invention relates to a kind of spray drying tower, more particularly to one kind.Ammonium chloride reactor residual heat type energy-conservation spray drying tower is utilized the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide one kind.In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, spray drying tower is saved the invention provides such a utilization ammonium chloride reactor residual heat type, includes shell, inner casing, feeding sprayer unit, rewinding cylinder, connecting plate etc.；Inner casing is connected with shell, and hollow sandwich is provided between inner casing and shell, and feeding sprayer unit is provided with below shell, and the bottom corresponding of inner casing and shell is provided with mouth, rewinding cylinder is provided with below inner casing and shell.It is provided by the present invention a kind of using ammonium chloride reactor residual heat type energy-conservation spray drying tower, can be by the heat absorption of reaction solution neutralization reaction generation in ammonium chloride reactor with waste heat generating means and water sending device.
Description
Technical field
Done the present invention relates to a kind of spray drying tower, more particularly to a kind of sprayed using ammonium chloride reactor residual heat type energy-conservation
Dry tower.
Background technology
Ammonium chloride is clear crystal or white particle powder, is a kind of strong electrolyte, is dissolved in water power and separates out ammonium ion
And have white cigarette when chlorion, ammonia and hydrogen chloride chemical combination generation ammonium chloride.This product is readily soluble in water, in ethanol slightly soluble.Instead
Answering the broad understanding of kettle has the rustless steel container physically or chemically reacted, by the structure design and parameter configuration to container,
Realize the mixture function of heating, evaporation, cooling and the low high speed of technological requirement.As the pressure requirements in course of reaction are to container
Design requirement be also not quite similar.Production must be in strict accordance with the processing of corresponding standard, detection and trial operation.Stainless steel cauldron
It is not quite similar according to different production technologies, operating condition etc., the design structure and parameter of reactor are different, i.e. the knot of reactor
Structure pattern is different, belongs to nonstandard tankage.Spray drying tower is to be used for biological pesticide, medicine, the drying of food microorganisms
Equipment, the material of solution state can be sprayed into spray drying tower, be discharged after dry materials in solid powder state, air warp
Filtering and heating, into drier headspace distributor, hot-air is in the shape of a spiral evenly into hothouse.Feed liquid is through tower body
The high speed centrifugal atomization device or high-pressure atomizer at top, spray into imperceptible vaporific liquid pearl, with air current contacting extremely short
Time in can dry as finished product.Finished product is continuously exported by drying in tower bottom and cyclone separator, and micronic dust material is by pulse
Cloth bag collector is collected, and waste gas is emptied by blower fan.
Existing spray drying tower generally uses traditional structure, and during spray drying, drying tower is inherently needed
Substantial amounts of heat energy is absorbed, the consumption of heat energy is increased, is unfavorable for the saving of the energy, the burden of enterprise has been aggravated, is unfavorable for enterprise
The production and development of industry.
The content of the invention
（1）The technical problem to be solved
The present invention is in order to overcome existing spray drying tower generally to use traditional structure, during spray drying, dries
Tower is accomplished by absorbing substantial amounts of heat energy in itself, increases the shortcoming of the consumption of heat energy, and the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to carry
Ammonium chloride reactor residual heat type energy-conservation spray drying tower is utilized for one kind.
（2）Technical scheme
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the invention provides the energy-conservation spraying of such a utilization ammonium chloride reactor residual heat type is dry
Dry tower, includes shell, inner casing, feeding sprayer unit, rewinding cylinder, connecting plate, water sending device and waste heat generating means；In shell
Be internally provided with inner casing, inner casing is connected with shell, and hollow sandwich is provided between inner casing and shell, in the lower section of shell
Feeding sprayer unit is provided with, the bottom corresponding of inner casing and shell is provided with mouth, is provided with below inner casing and shell
Rewinding cylinder, in the connecting plate that is internally provided with of inner casing, the bottom of the right-hand member of connecting plate and the right side wall of inner casing is set to the company of fixation
Connect, the upper right side of shell is provided with water sending device, the generating means that has surplus heat is set in the left side of water sending device.
Preferably, feeding sprayer unit include feed liquid case, connecting tube I, valve I, high-pressure pump, air jet pipe, electric heater,
Blower fan, air cleaner and feed liquid shower nozzle；Feed liquid case is arranged on the lower left of shell, and connecting tube is provided with the right side of feed liquid case
I, connecting tube I is connected with feed liquid case, and valve I and high-pressure pump are provided with connecting tube I, and high-pressure pump is arranged on the right side of valve I
Side, the mouth that connecting tube I is set through the bottom corresponding of inner casing and shell, and the inside of inner casing is extend into, on the right side of connecting tube I
Side is provided with feed liquid shower nozzle, and connecting tube I is connected with feed liquid shower nozzle, and feed liquid shower nozzle is arranged on the inside of inner casing, feed liquid shower nozzle with
The inner roof wall of inner casing is set to be fixedly connected, and air jet pipe is provided with below feed liquid shower nozzle, and the upper orifice of air jet pipe is arranged on
The inside of inner casing, the upper orifice of air jet pipe is arranged on the left side of connecting plate, and air jet pipe is set to be fixedly connected with connecting plate, in spray
Electric heater and blower fan are provided with tracheae, electric heater and blower fan are arranged on the right side of shell, and blower fan is arranged on electric heater
Right side, air cleaner is provided with the right side of blower fan, air cleaner is connected with the right mouth of pipe of air jet pipe, connecting tube I
The top of rewinding cylinder is arranged at air jet pipe.
Preferably, water sending device includes water tank, connecting tube II, water pump I, valve II, connecting tube III, valve III, water pump
IIth, water pump III, valve IV and connecting tube IV；Water tank is arranged on the top of shell, and connecting tube II is provided with the left of water tank, even
Adapter II is connected with water tank, and water pump I and valve II are provided with connecting tube II, and valve II is arranged on the left side of water pump I,
The left side of connecting tube II sets the generating means that has surplus heat, and the lower section of connecting tube II is provided with connecting tube III, in connecting tube III
Valve III and water pump II are provided with, connecting tube III is arranged on the left side of shell, the left side wall top of shell is provided with hole, connected
The hole that pipe III is set through the left side wall top of shell, and extend into the hollow sandwich between shell and inner casing, connecting tube III
It is set to be tightly connected with shell, connecting tube IV is arranged on the right side of shell, the right side wall bottom of shell is provided with hole, connects
The hole that pipe IV is set through the right side wall bottom of shell, and extend into the hollow sandwich between shell and inner casing, connecting tube IV
It is set to be tightly connected with shell, water pump III and valve IV is provided with connecting tube IV, valve IV is arranged on the upper of water pump III
Side, connecting tube IV is arranged on the right side of water tank, and connecting tube IV is connected with water tank.
Preferably, waste heat generating means includes ammonium chloride reactor, feed pipe, material inlet valve, water jacket, discharge nozzle and gone out
Expect valve；Ammonium chloride reactor is arranged on the upper left side of shell, and water jacket is cased with ammonium chloride reactor, and water jacket is anti-with ammonium chloride
Answer kettle to be set to be fixedly connected, feed pipe is provided with above ammonium chloride reactor, feed pipe is connected with ammonium chloride reactor
Connect, material inlet valve is provided with feed pipe, discharge nozzle is provided with below ammonium chloride reactor, discharge nozzle is anti-with ammonium chloride
Answer kettle to be connected, discharge valve is provided with discharge nozzle, water jacket is arranged on the left side of connecting tube II and connecting tube III, connecting tube
II is set to be tightly connected with the lateral wall top of water jacket, and connecting tube II is connected with water jacket, connecting tube III and the outside of water jacket
Wall bottom is set to be tightly connected, and connecting tube III is connected with water jacket.
Preferably, motor, rotary shaft, circular plate type agitating paddle, upper and lower air cylinders, L-shaped expansion link and fan are also included；Motor
The inside of inner casing is arranged on, motor is set to be fixedly connected with the Right Inboard wall of inner casing, and rotary shaft is provided with the left of motor,
Rotary shaft is connected with motor, and circular plate type agitating paddle is provided with the left of rotary shaft, and circular plate type agitating paddle is connected with rotary shaft
Connect, uniform formula is provided with several holes on circular plate type agitating paddle, and circular plate type agitating paddle is arranged on the underface of feed liquid shower nozzle,
Fan is provided with below circular plate type agitating paddle, fan is arranged on the top of air jet pipe, L-shaped is provided with the right side of fan and is stretched
Bar, L-shaped expansion link is connected with fan, and upper and lower air cylinders, L-shaped expansion link and upper and lower air cylinders are provided with below L-shaped expansion link
It is connected, upper and lower air cylinders are arranged on the top of connecting plate, upper and lower air cylinders are set to be fixedly connected with connecting plate.
Preferably, pallet, left and right expansion link and left and right cylinder are also included；Pallet is arranged on the lower section of rewinding cylinder, rewinding
Cylinder is placed on pallet, and rewinding cylinder is set to be flexibly connected with pallet, and left and right expansion link is provided with the left of pallet, and left and right is stretched
Contracting bar is connected with pallet, and left and right cylinder is provided with the left of the expansion link of left and right, and left and right cylinder is connected with left and right expansion link.
Operation principle：Shell of the present invention, inner casing, feeding sprayer unit, rewinding cylinder, connecting plate, water sending device and waste heat hair
Generating apparatus；In the inner casing that is internally provided with of shell, inner casing is connected with shell, and hollow folder is provided between inner casing and shell
Feed liquid can be transported in inner casing by layer, feeding sprayer unit, and be sprayed in inner casing, and form vaporific, while feeding is sprayed
Device can also spray into high-temperature gas in inner casing, and vaporific feed liquid is dried, and dried material is by inner casing and outside
The mouth that the bottom corresponding of shell is set is dropped into rewinding cylinder.Water sending device can realize water circulation, provide auxiliary for UTILIZATION OF VESIDUAL HEAT IN
Help.Waste heat generating means can produce waste heat, and provide waste heat assisted atomization drying work, reach the purpose of energy-conservation.
Because feeding sprayer unit includes feed liquid case, connecting tube I, valve I, high-pressure pump, air jet pipe, electric heater, wind
Machine, air cleaner and feed liquid shower nozzle, so staff can start air cleaner, blower fan and electric heater, blower fan leads to
Cross the air after air jet pipe filters air cleaner and be transported in electric heater and heated, and sprayed in inner casing.Simultaneously
Staff first opens valve I, restarts high-pressure pump, and the feed liquid in feed liquid case is transported to feed liquid by high-pressure pump by connecting tube I
In shower nozzle, then the ejection in inner casing, and form vaporific, then material is dried to by high temperature air, drop into rewinding cylinder.
Because water sending device include water tank, connecting tube II, water pump I, valve II, connecting tube III, valve III, water pump II,
Water pump III, valve IV and connecting tube IV, so staff can first open valve II, restart water pump I, water pump I passes through even
Water in water tank is transported in waste heat generating means by adapter II, and is heated by waste heat generating means, and then staff beats again
Valve opening door III, and start water pump II, the water heated by waste heat generating means is transported to shell by water pump II by connecting tube III
In hollow sandwich between inner casing, hot water starts to heat inner casing, can reduce the power consumption of electric heater, so as to realize
Energy-conservation purpose.Then staff can open valve IV, and start water pump III, water pump III by connecting tube IV by shell with
The water in hollow sandwich between inner casing is transported in water tank, is recycled so as to realize, realizes the saving of water resource.
Because waste heat generating means includes ammonium chloride reactor, feed pipe, material inlet valve, water jacket, discharge nozzle and discharging
Valve, is cased with water jacket on ammonium chloride reactor, and water jacket is set to be fixedly connected with ammonium chloride reactor, connecting tube II and water jacket
Lateral wall top be set to be tightly connected, connecting tube III and the lateral wall bottom of water jacket are set to be tightly connected, thus work
Water in water tank can be transported in water jacket by personnel by connecting tube II, and then staff opens material inlet valve again, will be anti-
Answer liquid to be transported in ammonium chloride reactor by feed pipe to be reacted, reaction solution carries out neutralization in ammonium chloride reactor to be produced
Water in raw huge heat, water jacket starts to absorb the heat that neutralization reaction is produced, and then carries out conveying to hot water again using being
Can.
Because also including motor, rotary shaft, circular plate type agitating paddle, upper and lower air cylinders, L-shaped expansion link and fan, motor with
The Right Inboard wall of inner casing is set to be fixedly connected, and rotary shaft is connected with motor, and circular plate type agitating paddle is connected with rotary shaft,
Uniform formula is provided with several holes on circular plate type agitating paddle, and L-shaped expansion link is connected with fan, L-shaped expansion link and upper and lower air cylinders
It is connected, upper and lower air cylinders are set to be fixedly connected with connecting plate, so staff can start motor and be operated, motor leads to
Crossing rotary shaft drives circular plate type agitating paddle to be rotated, and the vaporific feed liquid that feed liquid shower nozzle sprays can be stirred, make it more
Good progress dissipates, so as to improve drying effect.Staff starts upper and lower air cylinders and acted simultaneously, and upper and lower air cylinders pass through L
Shape expansion link drives fan to carry out the up and down motion of certain amplitude, is rotated while staff starts fan, fan can
The high-temperature gas for spraying air jet pipe is preferably spread, so as to improve drying efficiency.
Because also including pallet, left and right expansion link and left and right cylinder, rewinding cylinder is set to be flexibly connected with pallet, left and right
Expansion link is connected with pallet, and left and right cylinder is connected with left and right expansion link, so when needing to replace rewinding cylinder, staff
Left and right cylinder can be started to be acted, left and right cylinder drives pallet and rewinding cylinder to carry out left and right together by left and right expansion link
Motion, and rewinding cylinder is moved to the place of needs, then change new rewinding cylinder, then again by left and right cylinder by new rewinding
Cylinder brings back to the lower section of shell.
（3）Beneficial effect
It is provided by the present invention a kind of using ammonium chloride reactor residual heat type energy-conservation spray drying tower, with waste heat generating means and
Water sending device, the heat absorption that reaction solution neutralization reaction in ammonium chloride reactor can be produced, and it is transported to shell and inner casing
Between hollow sandwich in, inner casing is preheated, the consumption of electric energy is greatly reduced, is conducive to the saving of the energy, structure
Simply, it is easy to use, it is easy to maintenance and repair.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is main view figure structure schematic representation of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the main view figure structure schematic representation of the shell of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the main view figure structure schematic representation of the circular plate type agitating paddle of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the main view figure structure schematic representation of the left and right cylinder of the present invention.
Mark in accompanying drawing for：1- shells, 2- inner casings, 3- feeding sprayer units, 4- rewinding cylinders, 5- connecting plates, 6- send water
Device, 7- waste heat generating means, 21- motors, 22- rotary shafts, 23- circular plate type agitating paddles, 24- upper and lower air cylinders, 25-L shapes are stretched
Bar, 26- fans, 31- feed liquid casees, 32- connecting tubes I, 33- valve Is, 34- high-pressure pumps, 35- air jet pipes, 36- electric heaters, 37-
Blower fan, 38- air cleaners, 39- feed liquid shower nozzles, 41- pallets, 42- or so expansion link, 43- left and right cylinders, 60- water tanks, 61-
Connecting tube II, 62- water pump Is, 63- valves II, 64- connecting tubes III, 65- valves III, 66- water pump IIs, 67- water pumps III, 68- valves
IV, 69- connecting tube IV, 71- ammonium chloride reactors, 72- feed pipes, 73- material inlet valves, 74- water jackets, 75- discharge nozzles, 76- goes out
Expect valve.
Embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Embodiment 1
One kind as Figure 1-4, is included shell 1, inner casing 2, sent using ammonium chloride reactor residual heat type energy-conservation spray drying tower
Expect sprayer unit 3, rewinding cylinder 4, connecting plate 5, water sending device 6 and waste heat generating means 7；Inner casing is internally provided with shell 1
2, inner casing 2 is connected with shell 1, is provided with hollow sandwich between inner casing 2 and shell 1, the lower section of shell 1 is provided with feeding
Sprayer unit 3, mouth is provided with the bottom corresponding of inner casing 2 and shell 1, and the lower section of inner casing 2 and shell 1 is provided with rewinding cylinder
4, connecting plate 5 is internally provided with inner casing 2, the bottom of the right-hand member of connecting plate 5 and the right side wall of inner casing 2 is set to the company of fixation
Connect, the upper right side of shell 1 is provided with water sending device 6, the generating means 7 that has surplus heat is set in the left side of water sending device 6.
Embodiment 2
One kind as Figure 1-4, is included shell 1, inner casing 2, sent using ammonium chloride reactor residual heat type energy-conservation spray drying tower
Expect sprayer unit 3, rewinding cylinder 4, connecting plate 5, water sending device 6 and waste heat generating means 7；Inner casing is internally provided with shell 1
2, inner casing 2 is connected with shell 1, is provided with hollow sandwich between inner casing 2 and shell 1, the lower section of shell 1 is provided with feeding
Sprayer unit 3, mouth is provided with the bottom corresponding of inner casing 2 and shell 1, and the lower section of inner casing 2 and shell 1 is provided with rewinding cylinder
4, connecting plate 5 is internally provided with inner casing 2, the bottom of the right-hand member of connecting plate 5 and the right side wall of inner casing 2 is set to the company of fixation
Connect, the upper right side of shell 1 is provided with water sending device 6, the generating means 7 that has surplus heat is set in the left side of water sending device 6.
Feeding sprayer unit 3 includes feed liquid case 31, connecting tube I 32, valve I 33, high-pressure pump 34, air jet pipe 35, electricity and added
Hot device 36, blower fan 37, air cleaner 38 and feed liquid shower nozzle 39；Feed liquid case 31 is arranged on the lower left of shell 1, in feed liquid case 31
Right side be provided with connecting tube I 32, connecting tube I 32 is connected with feed liquid case 31, and the He of valve I 33 is provided with connecting tube I 32
High-pressure pump 34, high-pressure pump 34 is arranged on the right side of valve I 33, and connecting tube I 32 is set through the bottom corresponding of inner casing 2 and shell 1
The mouth put, and the inside of inner casing 2 is extend into, feed liquid shower nozzle 39, connecting tube I 32 and feed liquid are provided with the right side of connecting tube I 32
Shower nozzle 39 is connected, and feed liquid shower nozzle 39 is arranged on the inside of inner casing 2, and the inner roof wall of feed liquid shower nozzle 39 and inner casing 2 is set to fix
Connection, air jet pipe 35 is provided with the lower section of feed liquid shower nozzle 39, the upper orifice of air jet pipe 35 is arranged on the inside of inner casing 2, jet
The upper orifice of pipe 35 is arranged on the left side of connecting plate 5, and air jet pipe 35 is set to be fixedly connected with connecting plate 5, on air jet pipe 35
Electric heater 36 and blower fan 37 are provided with, electric heater 36 and blower fan 37 are arranged on the right side of shell 1, and blower fan 37 is arranged on electricity and added
The right side of hot device 36, air cleaner 38, the right mouth of pipe of air cleaner 38 and air jet pipe 35 are provided with the right side of blower fan 37
It is connected, connecting tube I 32 and air jet pipe 35 are arranged at the top of rewinding cylinder 4.
Embodiment 3
One kind as Figure 1-4, is included shell 1, inner casing 2, sent using ammonium chloride reactor residual heat type energy-conservation spray drying tower
Expect sprayer unit 3, rewinding cylinder 4, connecting plate 5, water sending device 6 and waste heat generating means 7；Inner casing is internally provided with shell 1
2, inner casing 2 is connected with shell 1, is provided with hollow sandwich between inner casing 2 and shell 1, the lower section of shell 1 is provided with feeding
Sprayer unit 3, mouth is provided with the bottom corresponding of inner casing 2 and shell 1, and the lower section of inner casing 2 and shell 1 is provided with rewinding cylinder
4, connecting plate 5 is internally provided with inner casing 2, the bottom of the right-hand member of connecting plate 5 and the right side wall of inner casing 2 is set to the company of fixation
Connect, the upper right side of shell 1 is provided with water sending device 6, the generating means 7 that has surplus heat is set in the left side of water sending device 6.
Feeding sprayer unit 3 includes feed liquid case 31, connecting tube I 32, valve I 33, high-pressure pump 34, air jet pipe 35, electricity and added
Hot device 36, blower fan 37, air cleaner 38 and feed liquid shower nozzle 39；Feed liquid case 31 is arranged on the lower left of shell 1, in feed liquid case 31
Right side be provided with connecting tube I 32, connecting tube I 32 is connected with feed liquid case 31, and the He of valve I 33 is provided with connecting tube I 32
High-pressure pump 34, high-pressure pump 34 is arranged on the right side of valve I 33, and connecting tube I 32 is set through the bottom corresponding of inner casing 2 and shell 1
The mouth put, and the inside of inner casing 2 is extend into, feed liquid shower nozzle 39, connecting tube I 32 and feed liquid are provided with the right side of connecting tube I 32
Shower nozzle 39 is connected, and feed liquid shower nozzle 39 is arranged on the inside of inner casing 2, and the inner roof wall of feed liquid shower nozzle 39 and inner casing 2 is set to fix
Connection, air jet pipe 35 is provided with the lower section of feed liquid shower nozzle 39, the upper orifice of air jet pipe 35 is arranged on the inside of inner casing 2, jet
The upper orifice of pipe 35 is arranged on the left side of connecting plate 5, and air jet pipe 35 is set to be fixedly connected with connecting plate 5, on air jet pipe 35
Electric heater 36 and blower fan 37 are provided with, electric heater 36 and blower fan 37 are arranged on the right side of shell 1, and blower fan 37 is arranged on electricity and added
The right side of hot device 36, air cleaner 38, the right mouth of pipe of air cleaner 38 and air jet pipe 35 are provided with the right side of blower fan 37
It is connected, connecting tube I 32 and air jet pipe 35 are arranged at the top of rewinding cylinder 4.
Water sending device 6 includes water tank 60, connecting tube II 61, water pump I 62, valve II 63, connecting tube III 64, valve III
65th, water pump II 66, water pump III 67, valve IV 68 and connecting tube IV 69；Water tank 60 is arranged on the top of shell 1, in water tank 60
Left side is provided with connecting tube II 61, and connecting tube II 61 is connected with water tank 60, and water pump I 62 and valve are provided with connecting tube II 61
Door II 63, valve II 63 is arranged on the left side of water pump I 62, and the generating means 7 that has surplus heat is set in the left side of connecting tube II 61, even
The lower section of adapter II 61 is provided with connecting tube III 64, and valve III 65 and water pump II 66, connecting tube are provided with connecting tube III 64
III 64 are arranged on the left side of shell 1, and hole is provided with the left side wall top of shell 1, and connecting tube III 64 passes through the left side wall of shell 1
The hole that top is set, and extend into the hollow sandwich between shell 1 and inner casing 2, connecting tube III 64 is set to sealing with shell 1
Connection, connecting tube IV 69 is arranged on the right side of shell 1, hole is provided with the right side wall bottom of shell 1, connecting tube IV 69 is outside
The hole that the right side wall bottom of shell 1 is set, and extend into the hollow sandwich between shell 1 and inner casing 2, connecting tube IV 69 and shell
1 is set to be tightly connected, and water pump III 67 and valve IV 68 are provided with connecting tube IV 69, and valve IV 68 is arranged on water pump III 67
Top, connecting tube IV 69 is arranged on the right side of water tank 60, and connecting tube IV 69 is connected with water tank 60.
Embodiment 4
One kind as Figure 1-4, is included shell 1, inner casing 2, sent using ammonium chloride reactor residual heat type energy-conservation spray drying tower
Expect sprayer unit 3, rewinding cylinder 4, connecting plate 5, water sending device 6 and waste heat generating means 7；Inner casing is internally provided with shell 1
2, inner casing 2 is connected with shell 1, is provided with hollow sandwich between inner casing 2 and shell 1, the lower section of shell 1 is provided with feeding
Sprayer unit 3, mouth is provided with the bottom corresponding of inner casing 2 and shell 1, and the lower section of inner casing 2 and shell 1 is provided with rewinding cylinder
4, connecting plate 5 is internally provided with inner casing 2, the bottom of the right-hand member of connecting plate 5 and the right side wall of inner casing 2 is set to the company of fixation
Connect, the upper right side of shell 1 is provided with water sending device 6, the generating means 7 that has surplus heat is set in the left side of water sending device 6.
Feeding sprayer unit 3 includes feed liquid case 31, connecting tube I 32, valve I 33, high-pressure pump 34, air jet pipe 35, electricity and added
Hot device 36, blower fan 37, air cleaner 38 and feed liquid shower nozzle 39；Feed liquid case 31 is arranged on the lower left of shell 1, in feed liquid case 31
Right side be provided with connecting tube I 32, connecting tube I 32 is connected with feed liquid case 31, and the He of valve I 33 is provided with connecting tube I 32
High-pressure pump 34, high-pressure pump 34 is arranged on the right side of valve I 33, and connecting tube I 32 is set through the bottom corresponding of inner casing 2 and shell 1
The mouth put, and the inside of inner casing 2 is extend into, feed liquid shower nozzle 39, connecting tube I 32 and feed liquid are provided with the right side of connecting tube I 32
Shower nozzle 39 is connected, and feed liquid shower nozzle 39 is arranged on the inside of inner casing 2, and the inner roof wall of feed liquid shower nozzle 39 and inner casing 2 is set to fix
Connection, air jet pipe 35 is provided with the lower section of feed liquid shower nozzle 39, the upper orifice of air jet pipe 35 is arranged on the inside of inner casing 2, jet
The upper orifice of pipe 35 is arranged on the left side of connecting plate 5, and air jet pipe 35 is set to be fixedly connected with connecting plate 5, on air jet pipe 35
Electric heater 36 and blower fan 37 are provided with, electric heater 36 and blower fan 37 are arranged on the right side of shell 1, and blower fan 37 is arranged on electricity and added
The right side of hot device 36, air cleaner 38, the right mouth of pipe of air cleaner 38 and air jet pipe 35 are provided with the right side of blower fan 37
It is connected, connecting tube I 32 and air jet pipe 35 are arranged at the top of rewinding cylinder 4.
Water sending device 6 includes water tank 60, connecting tube II 61, water pump I 62, valve II 63, connecting tube III 64, valve III
65th, water pump II 66, water pump III 67, valve IV 68 and connecting tube IV 69；Water tank 60 is arranged on the top of shell 1, in water tank 60
Left side is provided with connecting tube II 61, and connecting tube II 61 is connected with water tank 60, and water pump I 62 and valve are provided with connecting tube II 61
Door II 63, valve II 63 is arranged on the left side of water pump I 62, and the generating means 7 that has surplus heat is set in the left side of connecting tube II 61, even
The lower section of adapter II 61 is provided with connecting tube III 64, and valve III 65 and water pump II 66, connecting tube are provided with connecting tube III 64
III 64 are arranged on the left side of shell 1, and hole is provided with the left side wall top of shell 1, and connecting tube III 64 passes through the left side wall of shell 1
The hole that top is set, and extend into the hollow sandwich between shell 1 and inner casing 2, connecting tube III 64 is set to sealing with shell 1
Connection, connecting tube IV 69 is arranged on the right side of shell 1, hole is provided with the right side wall bottom of shell 1, connecting tube IV 69 is outside
The hole that the right side wall bottom of shell 1 is set, and extend into the hollow sandwich between shell 1 and inner casing 2, connecting tube IV 69 and shell
1 is set to be tightly connected, and water pump III 67 and valve IV 68 are provided with connecting tube IV 69, and valve IV 68 is arranged on water pump III 67
Top, connecting tube IV 69 is arranged on the right side of water tank 60, and connecting tube IV 69 is connected with water tank 60.
Waste heat generating means 7 includes ammonium chloride reactor 71, feed pipe 72, material inlet valve 73, water jacket 74, discharge nozzle 75
With discharge valve 76；Ammonium chloride reactor 71 is arranged on the upper left side of shell 1, and water jacket 74 is cased with ammonium chloride reactor 71,
Water jacket 74 is set to be fixedly connected with ammonium chloride reactor 71, and the top of ammonium chloride reactor 71 is provided with feed pipe 72, entered
Expects pipe 72 is connected with ammonium chloride reactor 71, and material inlet valve 73 is provided with feed pipe 72, in ammonium chloride reactor 71
Lower section is provided with discharge nozzle 75, and discharge nozzle 75 is connected with ammonium chloride reactor 71, and discharge valve is provided with discharge nozzle 75
76, water jacket 74 is arranged on the left side of connecting tube II 61 and connecting tube III 64, and connecting tube II 61 and the lateral wall top of water jacket 74 are set
It is set to and is tightly connected, connecting tube II 61 is connected with water jacket 74, the lateral wall bottom of connecting tube III 64 and water jacket 74 is set to close
Envelope connection, connecting tube III 64 is connected with water jacket 74.
Also include motor 21, rotary shaft 22, circular plate type agitating paddle 23, upper and lower air cylinders 24, L-shaped expansion link 25 and fan
26；Motor 21 is arranged on the inside of inner casing 2, and motor 21 is set to be fixedly connected with the Right Inboard wall of inner casing 2, on a left side for motor 21
Side is provided with rotary shaft 22, and rotary shaft 22 is connected with motor 21, and the left side of rotary shaft 22 is provided with circular plate type agitating paddle 23,
Circular plate type agitating paddle 23 is connected with rotary shaft 22, and uniform formula is provided with several holes, circular plate type on circular plate type agitating paddle 23
Agitating paddle 23 is arranged on the underface of feed liquid shower nozzle 39, and fan 26 is provided with the lower section of circular plate type agitating paddle 23, and fan 26 is set
Put in the top of air jet pipe 35, L-shaped expansion link 25 be provided with the right side of fan 26, L-shaped expansion link 25 is connected with fan 26,
Upper and lower air cylinders 24 are provided with the lower section of L-shaped expansion link 25, L-shaped expansion link 25 is connected with upper and lower air cylinders 24, upper and lower air cylinders 24
The top of connecting plate 5 is arranged on, upper and lower air cylinders 24 are set to be fixedly connected with connecting plate 5.
Also include pallet 41, left and right expansion link 42 and left and right cylinder 43；Pallet 41 is arranged on the lower section of rewinding cylinder 4, receives
Material cylinder 4 is placed on pallet 41, and rewinding cylinder 4 is set to be flexibly connected with pallet 41, and left and right is provided with the left side of pallet 41 and is stretched
Contracting bar 42, left and right expansion link 42 is connected with pallet 41, and in left and right, the left side of expansion link 42 is provided with left and right cylinder 43, left and right gas
Cylinder 43 is connected with left and right expansion link 42.
Operation principle：Shell 1 of the present invention, inner casing 2, feeding sprayer unit 3, rewinding cylinder 4, connecting plate 5, the and of water sending device 6
Waste heat generating means 7；Inner casing 2 is internally provided with shell 1, inner casing 2 is connected with shell 1, between inner casing 2 and shell 1
Hollow sandwich is provided with, feed liquid can be transported in inner casing 2 by feeding sprayer unit 3, and is sprayed in inner casing 2, and form mist
Shape, while feeding sprayer unit 3 can also spray into high-temperature gas in inner casing 2, and vaporific feed liquid is dried, dried
The mouth that material is set by the bottom corresponding of inner casing 2 and shell 1 is dropped into rewinding cylinder 4.Water sending device 6 can realize that water is followed
Ring, auxiliary is provided for UTILIZATION OF VESIDUAL HEAT IN.Waste heat generating means 7 can produce waste heat, and provide waste heat assisted atomization drying work, reach
The purpose of energy-conservation is arrived.
Because feeding sprayer unit 3 include feed liquid case 31, connecting tube I 32, valve I 33, high-pressure pump 34, air jet pipe 35,
Electric heater 36, blower fan 37, air cleaner 38 and feed liquid shower nozzle 39, thus staff can start air cleaner 38,
Blower fan 37 and electric heater 36, the air after blower fan 37 is filtered air cleaner 38 by air jet pipe 35 are transported to electric heater
Heated, and sprayed in inner casing 2 in 36.Staff first opens valve I 33 simultaneously, restarts high-pressure pump 34, high-pressure pump
34 are transported to the feed liquid in feed liquid case 31 in feed liquid shower nozzle 39 by connecting tube I 32, then are sprayed in inner casing 2, and form mist
Shape, then material is dried to by high temperature air, drop into rewinding cylinder 4.
Because water sending device 6 includes water tank 60, connecting tube II 61, water pump I 62, valve II 63, connecting tube III 64, valve
III 65, water pump II 66, water pump III 67, valve IV 68 and connecting tube IV 69, so staff can first open valve II 63, then
Start water pump I 62, the water in water tank 60 is transported in waste heat generating means 7 by water pump I 62 by connecting tube II 61, and by waste heat
Generating means 7 is heated, and then staff opens valve III 65 again, and starts water pump II 66, and water pump II 66 passes through connecting tube III
64 are transported to the water heated by waste heat generating means 7 in the hollow sandwich between shell 1 and inner casing 2, and hot water starts internally
Shell 2 is heated, and can reduce the power consumption of electric heater 36, it is achieved thereby that energy-conservation purpose.Then staff can open
Valve IV 68, and start water pump III 67, water pump III 67 is by connecting tube IV 69 by the hollow sandwich between shell 1 and inner casing 2
Water be transported in water tank 60, recycled so as to realize, realize the saving of water resource.
Because waste heat generating means 7 includes ammonium chloride reactor 71, feed pipe 72, material inlet valve 73, water jacket 74, discharging
Pipe 75 and discharge valve 76, are cased with water jacket 74 on ammonium chloride reactor 71, and water jacket 74 is set to solid with ammonium chloride reactor 71
Fixed connection, connecting tube II 61 and the lateral wall top of water jacket 74 are set to be tightly connected, connecting tube III 64 and the outside of water jacket 74
Wall bottom is set to be tightly connected, so the water in water tank 60 can be transported to water jacket 74 by staff by connecting tube II 61
Interior, then staff opens material inlet valve 73 again, and reaction solution is transported in ammonium chloride reactor 71 by feed pipe 72
Row reaction, the water that reaction solution carries out neutralization in ammonium chloride reactor 71 and can produced in huge heat, water jacket 74 starts to absorb
The heat that neutralization reaction is produced, then carries out conveying utilization to hot water again.
Because also including motor 21, rotary shaft 22, circular plate type agitating paddle 23, upper and lower air cylinders 24, L-shaped expansion link 25 and wind
Fan 26, motor 21 is set to be fixedly connected with the Right Inboard wall of inner casing 2, and rotary shaft 22 is connected with motor 21, circular plate type stirring
Oar 23 is connected with rotary shaft 22, and uniform formula is provided with several holes, L-shaped expansion link 25 and fan on circular plate type agitating paddle 23
26 are connected, and L-shaped expansion link 25 is connected with upper and lower air cylinders 24, and upper and lower air cylinders 24 are set to be fixedly connected with connecting plate 5, so
Staff can start motor 21 and be operated, and motor 21 drives circular plate type agitating paddle 23 to be rotated by rotary shaft 22,
The vaporific feed liquid that feed liquid shower nozzle 39 sprays can be stirred, it is preferably dissipated, so as to improve drying effect.Together
When staff start upper and lower air cylinders 24 acted, upper and lower air cylinders 24 by L-shaped expansion link 25 drive fan 26 carry out necessarily
The up and down motion of amplitude, is rotated, fan 26 can make the high temperature that air jet pipe 35 sprays while staff starts fan 26
Gas is preferably spread, so as to improve drying efficiency.
Because also including pallet 41, left and right expansion link 42 and left and right cylinder 43, rewinding cylinder 4 is set to activity with pallet 41
Connection, left and right expansion link 42 is connected with pallet 41, and left and right cylinder 43 is connected with left and right expansion link 42, so working as needs to replace
During rewinding cylinder 4, staff can start left and right cylinder 43 and be acted, and left and right cylinder 43 is driven by left and right expansion link 42 and held in the palm
Disk 41 and rewinding cylinder 4 carry out side-to-side movement together, and rewinding cylinder 4 are moved to the place of needs, then change new rewinding cylinder
4, then new rewinding cylinder 4 is brought back to the lower section of shell 1 by left and right cylinder 43 again.
Embodiment described above only expresses the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it describes more specific and detailed, but simultaneously
Therefore the limitation to the scope of the claims of the present invention can not be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that for one of ordinary skill in the art
For, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, some deformations can also be made, improves and substitutes, these belong to this hair
Bright protection domain.Therefore, the protection domain of patent of the present invention should be determined by the appended claims.
Claims (6)
1. one kind utilizes ammonium chloride reactor residual heat type energy-conservation spray drying tower, it is characterised in that include shell（1）, inner casing
（2）, feeding sprayer unit（3）, rewinding cylinder（4）, connecting plate（5）, water sending device（6）With waste heat generating means（7）；In shell
（1）Be internally provided with inner casing（2）, inner casing（2）With shell（1）It is connected, in inner casing（2）With shell（1）Between be provided with
Empty interlayer, in shell（1）Lower section be provided with feeding sprayer unit（3）, in inner casing（2）And shell（1）Bottom corresponding set
Mouth is equipped with, in inner casing（2）With shell（1）Lower section be provided with rewinding cylinder（4）, in inner casing（2）Be internally provided with connecting plate
（5）, connecting plate（5）Right-hand member and inner casing（2）The bottom of right side wall be set to be fixedly connected, in shell（1）Upper right side set
It is equipped with water sending device（6）, in water sending device（6）Left side set and have surplus heat generating means（7）.
2. one kind according to claim 1 utilizes ammonium chloride reactor residual heat type energy-conservation spray drying tower, it is characterised in that
Feeding sprayer unit（3）Include feed liquid case（31）, connecting tube I（32）, valve I（33）, high-pressure pump（34）, air jet pipe（35）、
Electric heater（36）, blower fan（37）, air cleaner（38）With feed liquid shower nozzle（39）；Feed liquid case（31）It is arranged on shell（1）'s
Lower left, in feed liquid case（31）Right side be provided with connecting tube I（32）, connecting tube I（32）With feed liquid case（31）It is connected, even
Adapter I（32）On be provided with valve I（33）And high-pressure pump（34）, high-pressure pump（34）It is arranged on valve I（33）Right side, connecting tube
Ⅰ（32）Through inner casing（2）And shell（1）The mouth that sets of bottom corresponding, and extend into inner casing（2）Inside, in connecting tube I
（32）Right side be provided with feed liquid shower nozzle（39）, connecting tube I（32）With feed liquid shower nozzle（39）It is connected, feed liquid shower nozzle（39）Set
In inner casing（2）Inside, feed liquid shower nozzle（39）With inner casing（2）Inner roof wall be set to be fixedly connected, in feed liquid shower nozzle（39）'s
Lower section is provided with air jet pipe（35）, air jet pipe（35）Upper orifice be arranged on inner casing（2）Inside, air jet pipe（35）Upper orifice
It is arranged on connecting plate（5）Left side, air jet pipe（35）With connecting plate（5）It is set to be fixedly connected, in air jet pipe（35）It is upper to set
There is electric heater（36）And blower fan（37）, electric heater（36）And blower fan（37）It is arranged on shell（1）Right side, blower fan（37）If
Put in electric heater（36）Right side, in blower fan（37）Right side be provided with air cleaner（38）, air cleaner（38）With
Air jet pipe（35）The right mouth of pipe be connected, connecting tube I（32）And air jet pipe（35）It is arranged at rewinding cylinder（4）Top.
3. one kind according to claim 2 utilizes ammonium chloride reactor residual heat type energy-conservation spray drying tower, it is characterised in that
Water sending device（6）Include water tank（60）, connecting tube II（61）, water pump I（62）, valve II（63）, connecting tube III（64）, valve
Ⅲ（65）, water pump II（66）, water pump III（67）, valve IV（68）With connecting tube IV（69）；Water tank（60）It is arranged on shell（1）'s
Top, in water tank（60）Left side be provided with connecting tube II（61）, connecting tube II（61）With water tank（60）It is connected, in connecting tube
Ⅱ（61）On be provided with water pump I（62）With valve II（63）, valve II（63）It is arranged on water pump I（62）Left side, in connecting tube
Ⅱ（61）Left side set and have surplus heat generating means（7）, in connecting tube II（61）Lower section be provided with connecting tube III（64）, even
Adapter III（64）On be provided with valve III（65）And water pump II（66）, connecting tube III（64）It is arranged on shell（1）Left side, outside
Shell（1）Left side wall top be provided with hole, connecting tube III（64）Through shell（1）The hole that sets of left side wall top, and stretch into
To shell（1）With inner casing（2）Between hollow sandwich in, connecting tube III（64）With shell（1）It is set to be tightly connected, connecting tube
Ⅳ（69）It is arranged on shell（1）Right side, in shell（1）Right side wall bottom be provided with hole, connecting tube IV（69）Through shell
（1）The hole that sets of right side wall bottom, and extend into shell（1）With inner casing（2）Between hollow sandwich in, connecting tube IV（69）
With shell（1）It is set to be tightly connected, in connecting tube IV（69）On be provided with water pump III（67）With valve IV（68）, valve IV
（68）It is arranged on water pump III（67）Top, connecting tube IV（69）It is arranged on water tank（60）Right side, connecting tube IV（69）With water
Case（60）It is connected.
4. one kind according to claim 3 utilizes ammonium chloride reactor residual heat type energy-conservation spray drying tower, it is characterised in that
Waste heat generating means（7）Include ammonium chloride reactor（71）, feed pipe（72）, material inlet valve（73）, water jacket（74）, discharge nozzle
（75）And discharge valve（76）；Ammonium chloride reactor（71）It is arranged on shell（1）Upper left side, in ammonium chloride reactor（71）On
It is cased with water jacket（74）, water jacket（74）With ammonium chloride reactor（71）It is set to be fixedly connected, in ammonium chloride reactor（71）It is upper
Side is provided with feed pipe（72）, feed pipe（72）With ammonium chloride reactor（71）It is connected, in feed pipe（72）On be provided with into
Expect valve（73）, in ammonium chloride reactor（71）Lower section be provided with discharge nozzle（75）, discharge nozzle（75）With ammonium chloride reactor
（71）It is connected, in discharge nozzle（75）On be provided with discharge valve（76）, water jacket（74）It is arranged on connecting tube II（61）And connection
Pipe III（64）Left side, connecting tube II（61）With water jacket（74）Lateral wall top be set to be tightly connected, connecting tube II（61）
With water jacket（74）It is connected, connecting tube III（64）With water jacket（74）Lateral wall bottom be set to be tightly connected, connecting tube III
（64）With water jacket（74）It is connected.
5. one kind according to claim 4 utilizes ammonium chloride reactor residual heat type energy-conservation spray drying tower, it is characterised in that
Also include motor（21）, rotary shaft（22）, circular plate type agitating paddle（23）, upper and lower air cylinders（24）, L-shaped expansion link（25）And fan
（26）；Motor（21）It is arranged on inner casing（2）Inside, motor（21）With inner casing（2）Right Inboard wall be set to be fixedly connected,
Motor（21）Left side be provided with rotary shaft（22）, rotary shaft（22）With motor（21）It is connected, in rotary shaft（22）Left side
It is provided with circular plate type agitating paddle（23）, circular plate type agitating paddle（23）With rotary shaft（22）It is connected, in circular plate type agitating paddle（23）
Upper uniform formula is provided with several holes, circular plate type agitating paddle（23）It is arranged on feed liquid shower nozzle（39）Underface, stirred in circular plate type
Mix oar（23）Lower section be provided with fan（26）, fan（26）It is arranged on air jet pipe（35）Top, in fan（26）Right side
It is provided with L-shaped expansion link（25）, L-shaped expansion link（25）With fan（26）It is connected, in L-shaped expansion link（25）Lower section be provided with
Upper and lower air cylinders（24）, L-shaped expansion link（25）With upper and lower air cylinders（24）It is connected, upper and lower air cylinders（24）It is arranged on connecting plate（5）'s
Top, upper and lower air cylinders（24）With connecting plate（5）It is set to be fixedly connected.
6. one kind according to claim 5 utilizes ammonium chloride reactor residual heat type energy-conservation spray drying tower, it is characterised in that
Also include pallet（41）, left and right expansion link（42）And left and right cylinder（43）；Pallet（41）It is arranged on rewinding cylinder（4）Lower section,
Rewinding cylinder（4）It is placed on pallet（41）On, rewinding cylinder（4）With pallet（41）It is set to be flexibly connected, in pallet（41）Left side
It is provided with left and right expansion link（42）, left and right expansion link（42）With pallet（41）It is connected, in left and right expansion link（42）Left side set
It is equipped with left and right cylinder（43）, left and right cylinder（43）With left and right expansion link（42）It is connected.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710230282.8A CN106984056A (en) | 2017-04-10 | 2017-04-10 | One kind utilizes ammonium chloride reactor residual heat type energy-conservation spray drying tower |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710230282.8A CN106984056A (en) | 2017-04-10 | 2017-04-10 | One kind utilizes ammonium chloride reactor residual heat type energy-conservation spray drying tower |
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| CN106984056A true CN106984056A (en) | 2017-07-28 |
Family
ID=59415440
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114669068A (en) * | 2022-02-16 | 2022-06-28 | 河南黄河新材料科技有限公司 | Drying furnace is used in production of low moisture content potassium fluoride |
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| US4376010A (en) * | 1981-04-14 | 1983-03-08 | Noranda Mines Limited | Spray drying with a plasma of superheated steam |
| CN101157004A (en) * | 2007-08-02 | 2008-04-09 | 武汉凯迪电力环保有限公司 | Spray drying and multilevel cooling integration technics of wet-type ammonia desulfuration offspring |
| CN102294124A (en) * | 2010-06-23 | 2011-12-28 | 中国科学院工程热物理研究所 | Spray drying method and device based on absorption heat pipe |
| CN202263404U (en) * | 2011-09-29 | 2012-06-06 | 无锡市群征干燥设备有限公司 | High-efficiency energy-saving close type circulation spray drying system |
| CN204447347U (en) * | 2015-02-03 | 2015-07-08 | 福建省菌芝堂生物科技有限公司 | Residual heat utilization-type drying machine with centrifugal spray |
| CN205549619U (en) * | 2016-03-01 | 2016-09-07 | 陈涛 | Pressure boost heat -preservation type spray drying tower |
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2017
- 2017-04-10 CN CN201710230282.8A patent/CN106984056A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4376010A (en) * | 1981-04-14 | 1983-03-08 | Noranda Mines Limited | Spray drying with a plasma of superheated steam |
| CN101157004A (en) * | 2007-08-02 | 2008-04-09 | 武汉凯迪电力环保有限公司 | Spray drying and multilevel cooling integration technics of wet-type ammonia desulfuration offspring |
| CN102294124A (en) * | 2010-06-23 | 2011-12-28 | 中国科学院工程热物理研究所 | Spray drying method and device based on absorption heat pipe |
| CN202263404U (en) * | 2011-09-29 | 2012-06-06 | 无锡市群征干燥设备有限公司 | High-efficiency energy-saving close type circulation spray drying system |
| CN204447347U (en) * | 2015-02-03 | 2015-07-08 | 福建省菌芝堂生物科技有限公司 | Residual heat utilization-type drying machine with centrifugal spray |
| CN205549619U (en) * | 2016-03-01 | 2016-09-07 | 陈涛 | Pressure boost heat -preservation type spray drying tower |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114669068A (en) * | 2022-02-16 | 2022-06-28 | 河南黄河新材料科技有限公司 | Drying furnace is used in production of low moisture content potassium fluoride |
| CN114669068B (en) * | 2022-02-16 | 2023-10-27 | 河南黄河新材料科技有限公司 | Drying furnace is used in production of low moisture content potassium fluoride |
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Application publication date: 20170728 |