Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the back-stretching trainer is provided to solve the problem that the body-building effect is affected due to uneven stress.
The specific technical scheme is as follows: a backpacking trainer, comprising: the device comprises a support, a first support body, a second support body and a back unfolding device;
the first support body is horizontally arranged on the support and forms a first end surface for supporting the buttocks;
the second support body is obliquely arranged on the support seat relative to the horizontal plane and forms a second end face for supporting the back;
the back unfolding device comprises two back unfolding units which are respectively arranged at two sides of the second support body, and each back unfolding unit comprises a switching structure, a stretching rod and a counterweight structure;
one end of the switching structure is hinged with the support, and the other end of the switching structure is hinged with the stretching rod, so that the free end of the stretching rod can drive the switching structure to rotate under the action of external force;
the counterweight structure is fixedly arranged on the switching structure and is used for fixing a counterweight.
Furthermore, a first limiting structure is fixed on the stretching rod, and the first limiting structure comprises a limiting rod and a first anti-collision layer fixedly arranged on the limiting rod; when the stretching rod rotates relative to the switching structure along a rotating direction and the first anti-collision layer is abutted against the switching structure, the first limiting structure limits the rotation of the stretching rod relative to the switching structure along the rotating direction.
Furthermore, the support is provided with a supporting structure, the supporting structure is used for providing a first supporting surface, one end of the switching structure is fixed on the first supporting surface, and the rotating surfaces of the switching structure and the stretching rod are parallel to or coincident with the first supporting surface.
Furthermore, the supporting structure comprises an inclined supporting body and a supporting frame, the first supporting surface is arranged on the supporting frame, and the inclined supporting body is fixed on the supporting frame and is perpendicular to the first supporting surface.
Furthermore, a second limiting structure is fixed on the switching structure and comprises a second anti-collision layer, the switching structure is opposite to the support in a rotating direction, the support rotates, and when the second anti-collision layer is abutted to the switching structure, the second limiting structure limits the switching structure to rotate relative to the support.
The stretching device comprises a stretching rod, a first working medium cavity and a second working medium cavity, wherein the stretching rod is connected with the stretching rod through a first working medium piston, the stretching rod is connected with the first working medium cavity through a second working medium piston, the stretching rod is connected with the second working medium cavity through a second working medium piston, the first working medium cavity is connected with the second working medium cavity through a second working medium piston, the second working medium cavity is connected with the stretching rod through a second working medium piston, the first working medium piston is connected with the second working medium piston, the second working medium piston is connected with the second working medium cavity, and the second working medium piston is connected with the stretching rod through a second working medium piston;
when the buffer pressing piece is extruded, the expansion working medium valve is stopped so as to isolate the first working medium cavity and the second working medium cavity;
when the buffer pressing piece is loosened, the expansion working medium valve is conducted to communicate the first working medium cavity and the second working medium cavity.
Furthermore, the first working medium cavity is provided with a first one-way hole and is communicated with the external air through the first one-way hole, and the first one-way hole prevents the working medium of the first working medium cavity from flowing to the external air through the first one-way hole.
Furthermore, a second one-way hole is formed in the bottom of the first working medium cavity and communicated with the second working medium cavity through the second one-way hole, and the second one-way hole prevents working medium in the second working medium cavity from flowing to the first working medium cavity through the second one-way hole.
Further, the buffer pressing part is arranged as a button, when the button is pressed, a first signal is generated to control the expansion working medium valve to be stopped, and when the button is loosened, a second signal is generated to control the expansion working medium valve to be communicated.
Furthermore, the number of the buffer devices is two, and the two buffer devices are respectively arranged corresponding to the two back unfolding units.
The positive effects of the technical scheme are as follows:
foretell back of body exhibition formula training ware through the setting of two supporters, can play the effect of a support, supports back and buttock like this, then connects support and tensile pole through switching structure, through the tensile pole of pulling, tempers the arm power, and safe and reliable need not the location, rotates the rotation mode of connecting the whole structure of restriction, uses very rationally.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation features, the achievement purposes and the effects of the present invention easy to understand, the following embodiments specifically describe the technical solutions provided by the present invention with reference to fig. 1 to 5, but the following contents are not to be taken as limitations of the present invention.
Embodiment 1 referring to fig. 1 to 3, a back-stretching trainer comprises: the device comprises a support 1, a first support body 2, a second support body 3 and a back unfolding device; the support 1 comprises three support legs 11, the three support legs 11 form a support plane, and the frame body 12 of the support 1 is also of a triangular structure, so that the structural strength is ensured.
The first supporting body 2 is horizontally arranged on the support 1 and forms a first end surface for supporting buttocks; the first support body 2 can be made of hard material or soft material, and the structure can be designed to fit the human hip structure, but because of the structure, the first support body needs to provide a supporting force during movement, and is preferably made of hard material, such as hard board, and the outer part can be covered with plus material. The first support body 2 can be adjusted in height by an adjusting structure arranged on the support 1 so as to be suitable for users with different body shapes.
The second supporting body 3 is obliquely arranged on the support 1 relative to the horizontal plane and forms a second end surface for supporting the back; the second support body 3 can be made of hard material or soft material, and the structure can be designed to fit the back structure of human body, but because the structure needs to provide a supporting force during exercise, preferably hard material, such as hard board, the outside can be covered with fabric, so that the exercise is a half-leaning sitting posture, and the second support body is safe and easy to provide the supporting force.
The key point of the present invention is that the back stretching device comprises two back stretching units 4 respectively disposed at two sides of the second supporting body 3, each back stretching unit 4 comprises a transfer structure 41, a stretching rod 42 and a counterweight structure 43;
one end of the switching structure 41 is hinged to the support 1, and the other end is hinged to the stretching rod 42, so that the free end of the stretching rod 42 can drive the switching structure 41 to rotate under the action of external force, and because the switching structure 41 adopts a hinged connection mode of two ends, the free end of the stretching rod 42 can have a very large movement range, and the provided arm has a large movement range without being limited to the movement range; the support is provided with a supporting structure 7, the supporting structure 7 is used for providing a first supporting surface, one end of the switching structure 41 is fixed on the first supporting surface, and the rotating surfaces of the switching structure 41 and the stretching rod 42 are parallel to or coincident with the first supporting surface. In this way, the movement position of the whole movement component is concentrated, but the degree of freedom is high, since the arm of the human body is arranged at the position, the bending and the extension of the arm can be ensured not to be limited only by making the first supporting surface and the second end surface as perpendicular as possible, preferably between 88 and 92 degrees, and the arm can be prevented from being strained by the lateral force at the same time, the supporting structure 7 comprises an inclined supporting body 72 and a supporting frame 71, the first supporting surface is arranged on the supporting frame 71, and the inclined supporting body 72 is fixed on the supporting frame 71 and is perpendicular to the first supporting surface.
The end of the stretch rod 42 is provided with a grip portion that is rotatably connected to the end of the stretch rod.
The counterweight structure 43 is fixedly arranged on the switching structure 41, the counterweight structure 43 is used for fixing the counterweight 431, the counterweight structure 43 can be arranged into an extending rod piece which is arranged towards the outside, the counterweight 431 can be hung on the extending rod piece, the arrangement is convenient for taking the counterweight 431, and the support frame 71 is obliquely arranged, so that the counterweight 431 is not easy to drop and can be increased at will only by arranging the extending rod piece to be vertical to the first support surface.
A first limit structure 5 is fixed on the stretching rod 42, and the first limit structure 5 comprises a limit rod 51 and a first anti-collision layer 52 fixedly arranged on the limit rod 51; when the stretching rod 42 rotates relative to the adapting structure 41 along a rotating direction and the first anti-collision layer 52 collides with the adapting structure 41, the first limiting structure 5 limits the rotation of the stretching rod 42 relative to the adapting structure 41 along the rotating direction. The first anti-collision layer 52 may have a cylindrical structure made of rubber material, and the limiting rod 51 is extended from the stretching rod 42 as shown in the figure, and the extending direction of the limiting rod is staggered with the extending direction of the main body of the stretching rod 42, so that the first anti-collision layer 52 can more easily contact the adapting structure 41 during rotation, and meanwhile, the first anti-collision layer 52 is made of flexible material, so that collision damage and noise cannot occur.
Be fixed with second limit structure 6 on the switching structure 41, second limit structure 6 includes second anticollision layer, switching structure 41 is relative along a direction of rotation support 1 rotates and makes the second anticollision layer with when switching structure 41 contradicts, second limit structure 6 restriction switching structure 41 for the rotation of support 1. The second anti-collision layer is arranged to prevent the adapting structure 41 from colliding with the support 1 to cause damage, and simultaneously limit the rotation angle of the adapting structure 41, so that the adapting structure 41 keeps the counterweight structure 43 in a vertical state under a static condition.
Embodiment 2, as shown in fig. 4, the stretching device further includes a buffer device on the basis of embodiment 1, the buffer device includes a buffer pressing member 80, an expansion working medium valve 84, a first working medium cavity 82 and a second working medium cavity 83, the buffer pressing member 80 is disposed at a free end of the stretching rod 42, the buffer pressing member 80 and the expansion working medium valve 84 are arranged in a linkage manner, the first working medium cavity 82 is connected with a linkage rod member 81 in a piston manner, one end of the linkage rod member 81 is fixed to the adapting structure 41 and fixed in a hinged manner so that the linkage rod member 81 can perform piston movement when the stretching rod 42 drives the counterweight 431 to move, the expansion working medium valve 84 is connected between the first working medium cavity 82 and the second working medium cavity 83, and a working medium is compressed in the second working medium cavity 83;
when the cushion compression element 80 is compressed, the expansion working medium valve 84 is closed to isolate the first working medium cavity 82 and the second working medium cavity 83;
when the damper compression element 80 is released, the expansion chamber valve 84 is opened to communicate the first chamber 82 and the second chamber 83. Firstly, in the process of movement, hands can keep the buffer pressing piece 80 in a pressing state, at the moment, the first working medium cavity 82 is controlled to be in an independent internal pressure state, the buffer pressing piece 80 can be freely lifted and released, once people get rid of discomfort in the process of movement, the buffer pressing piece 80 can be released in the first reaction, if no buffer exists, large impact force can be generated, and potential safety hazards are caused, so when the buffer pressing piece 80 is released, the compressed working medium can enter the first working medium cavity 82, the linkage rod piece 81 can not continuously fall, a buffer effect can be achieved on the whole structure, and due to the gravity action of the counterweight 431, the released working medium can be slowly compressed back to the first working medium cavity 82, the operation is simple, reliable and easy to realize, it needs to be explained that the working medium in the second working medium cavity 83 can be compressed through the counterweight 431, the compression can also be carried out through a compressor, which is not described in detail, and the working medium can be a liquid working medium or a gaseous working medium.
Referring to fig. 5, the first working medium chamber 82 is provided with a first one-way hole 821 and communicates with the outside air through the first one-way hole 821, and the first one-way hole 821 blocks the working medium of the first working medium chamber 82 from flowing to the outside air through the first one-way hole 821, as a principle is as follows. Therefore, in the process of movement, the air pressure in the first working medium cavity 82 cannot be changed, the movement cannot be hindered, and in the process of expansion, the working medium cannot rush out of the outside, so that the movement is reasonable.
The bottom of the first working medium cavity 82 is provided with a second one-way hole 831 and is communicated with the second working medium cavity 83 through the second one-way hole 831, and the second one-way hole 831 blocks working medium of the second working medium cavity 83 from flowing to the first working medium cavity 82 through the second one-way hole 831. In the movement process, if more working media still exist in the first working medium cavity 82 at the moment and are not compressed, then at the moment, the air pressure is difficult to supplement because the external air flow rate is smaller than the air pressure generated by the descending movement of the linkage rod piston, so that the working media can be pressed into the second working medium cavity 83, and when the linkage rod piston ascends, due to the arrangement of the second one-way hole 831, the external air flow rate is smaller in time, the working media can not flow back, and the preparation is made for the next buffering.
The damper press 80 is configured as a button that generates a first signal to control the expansion valve 84 to close when pressed and a second signal to control the expansion valve 84 to open when released. The stop and the conduction of the expansion working medium valve 84 are controlled through the button, the response speed is high, and extra lines and mechanical structures are not needed.
The number of the buffer devices is two, and the two buffer devices are respectively arranged corresponding to the two back unfolding units 4.
While the invention has been described with reference to a preferred embodiment, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and detail may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.