CN106983538A - Vascular puncture blocks pincers and application method in a kind of liver - Google Patents
Vascular puncture blocks pincers and application method in a kind of liver Download PDFInfo
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- CN106983538A CN106983538A CN201710347349.6A CN201710347349A CN106983538A CN 106983538 A CN106983538 A CN 106983538A CN 201710347349 A CN201710347349 A CN 201710347349A CN 106983538 A CN106983538 A CN 106983538A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B17/28—Surgical forceps
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- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B17/28—Surgical forceps
- A61B17/2812—Surgical forceps with a single pivotal connection
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
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- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B17/28—Surgical forceps
- A61B17/2812—Surgical forceps with a single pivotal connection
- A61B17/2841—Handles
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- A61B18/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body
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- A61B18/12—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body by heating by passing a current through the tissue to be heated, e.g. high-frequency current
- A61B18/14—Probes or electrodes therefor
- A61B18/1442—Probes having pivoting end effectors, e.g. forceps
- A61B18/1445—Probes having pivoting end effectors, e.g. forceps at the distal end of a shaft, e.g. forceps or scissors at the end of a rigid rod
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
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- A61B2017/12004—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets for ligaturing or otherwise compressing tubular parts of the body, e.g. blood vessels, umbilical cord for haemostasis, for prevention of bleeding
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- A61B2018/00571—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body for achieving a particular surgical effect
- A61B2018/00589—Coagulation
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- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
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- A61M2210/00—Anatomical parts of the body
- A61M2210/10—Trunk
- A61M2210/1042—Alimentary tract
- A61M2210/1071—Liver; Hepar
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Abstract
Pincers and application method are blocked the invention discloses vascular puncture in a kind of liver, using crosspoint rotating shaft screw as boundary, divide forearm and postbrachium two parts, finger ring set and latch bar are respectively provided with the postbrachium of left and right, finger ring set is arranged on postbrachium, hollow channel is provided with the forearm of left and right, left and right forearm rear end is provided with mounting hole, it is connected with passage, left forearm front end side is provided with lateral aperture, lateral aperture is connected with the passage in left forearm, left and right forearm front end is provided with tip, passage is provided with the tip of right forearm, and in its summit side provided with portalling, passage in passage and right forearm in tip and portalling is connected, left and right forearm leading inside is respectively equipped with satinsky's clamp tooth and groove, satinsky's clamp tooth is intermeshed with groove, forearm is closed into the slightly larger round estrade of the small rear end diameter of point diameter, it is easy to puncture, the present invention is rational in infrastructure, it is novel in design, vascular puncture in liver is had both, a variety of functions such as blocking, its application greatly optimizes anatomical Hepatic segmentectomy surgical procedure.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the technical field of anatomical Hepatic segmentectomy instrument, in specially a kind of liver vascular puncture block pincers and
Its application method.
Background technology
Anatomical hepatic segmental resection is the standard art formula of row liver cancer radical excision.Because liver cancer is many less when
Infiltrated with portal vein or to Intrahepatic metastasis, anatomical excision is carried out to lotus knurl hepatic segments from the angle requirement of radical cure;On the other hand,
Majority of cases from the point of view of liver function, is not suitable for making the big of lobe of the liver or half liver etc because merging chronic hepatitis and hepatic sclerosis
Scope is cut off, it is contemplated that also to retain liver function while radical cure to tumour, such a art formula is established after weighing the advantages and disadvantages;Closely
The year progress of hepatotomy technology is mainly based upon the progress that method of losing blood is reduced in anatomical Hepatic segmentectomy and art and obtained.
Intraoperative ultrasound guiding Xiamen venipuncture injection developer determines that hepatic segments scope is to implement Hepatic segmentectomy " goldstandard " method.Reason
According to each hepatic segments to be cut off it is under independent one or several portal veins and arteria hepatica blood supply, intraoperative ultrasound orientation direction by being
With lancet puncture hepatic pedicle blood vessel, the methylene blue of several milliliters of injection, hepatic segments surface is in a big colour attaching area, shows the boundary of liver section
What line, the detachment liver parenchyma after row in-degree sequence at porta hepatis, ligation blood vessel and bile duct cut off so as to reach anatomical
Purpose.
The key point of this technology of successful implementation be intraoperative ultrasound identification hepatic segments hepatic pedicle blood vessel after, carry out accurately puncture,
Dyeing and hepatic segments enter effective control of hepatic blood flow.
As described above, current anatomical Hepatic segmentectomy is hepatic pedicle intravascular injection U.S. of positioning hepatic segments under ultrasound guidance mostly
Orchid makes liver surface be cut off after developing the color, and the hepatic blood flow that enters of hepatic segments often cannot be controlled effectively, be caused in detachment liver
Methylene blue fade is so as to can not correctly define the line of demarcation between hepatic segments cut off and normal hepatic segments during essence, thus hardly possible
To accomplish the accurate excision of hepatic segments;In addition, hepatic segments surface of a wound bleeding generally requires to block porta hepatis could effectively during excision
Control, and block and enter the ischemical reperfusion injury that hepatic blood flow frequently can lead to liver entirely, the patient heavier to hepatic sclerosis is postoperative
Liver function recovery is very unfavorable.Therefore, preferable mode be puncture dyeing while or later carry out hepatic segments enter hepatic blood flow
Effective control, this accurate excision to hepatic segments is vital.
The method that the hepatic segments of selectivity control at present enters hepatic blood flow is very limited, and minority report is dissected step by step from porta hepatis to be chased after
Track separation hepatic segments hepatic pedicle carries out ligation processing, and this method can be realized to left liver hepatic segments hepatic pedicle (to be entered because left side hepatic pedicle
Gan Qian branches), and to often wound is larger, blood loss is more, technical difficulty is high in right liver hepatic pedicle separation process and takes very much (right
Side hepatic pedicle is more in Gan Nei branches);Thus this method is difficult to popularize.In consideration of it, how selectivity to hepatic segments hepatic pedicle (especially
It is right side) effective control for entering hepatic blood flow is also accurate surgery of liver major issue urgently to be resolved hurrily instantly.
The content of the invention
Pincers and application method are blocked it is an object of the invention to provide vascular puncture in a kind of liver, it is intended to anatomical hepatic segments
Resection operation flow is optimized.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:
Vascular puncture blocks pincers in a kind of liver, using crosspoint rotating shaft screw as boundary, point forearm and postbrachium two parts, postbrachium
Finger ring set and latch bar are respectively provided with the two-arm of left and right, finger ring set is arranged on postbrachium, and the latch bar on the postbrachium of left and right is complementary in opposite directions,
Blocked to be engaged, latch bar is hollow design in rotating shaft screw, left and right forearm, is provided with passage, in left and right forearm
Rear end is equipped with mounting hole, is connected with passage, and lateral aperture is provided with positioned at left forearm front end side, lateral aperture and left forearm it is logical
Road is connected, and left and right forearm front end is equipped with tip, and tip is semicircle cone, and both sides tip is closed on cone, right forearm
Tip in be provided with passage, and in its summit side provided with portalling, it is sophisticated in passage and right forearm in passage and go out
Hole is connected, and in left and right, forearm leading inside is respectively equipped with satinsky's clamp tooth and groove, and satinsky's clamp tooth is intermeshed with groove,
Forearm is closed into the slightly larger round estrade of the small rear end diameter of point diameter, is easy to pierce through blood vessel.
Further, mounting hole site is in the outside of left and right forearm rear end, and mounting hole is interior provided with installation screw thread, the peace of left forearm
Fill Kong Shangke connections and LED/light source or attractor are installed, syringe can be accessed by connecting tube on the mounting hole of right forearm, also may be used
High-frequency electrical condenser is installed in connection;Length scale mark is equipped with the forearm of left and right, mark spacing is 1cm, is easy to hold in art and wears
Pierce depth.
Further, on the inside of the leading portion of left and right forearm on occlusal surface, bar shaped not damaged of the left forearm provided with two longitudinal directions
Tooth is clamped, right forearm is provided with two grooves matched with satinsky's clamp tooth, and satinsky's clamp tooth is just embedding when left and right forearm is engaged
Together in groove.
Further, left and right forearm stops this segment distance near rear end rotating shaft screw to front end satinsky's clamp tooth section start
Carry out high-temperature insulation processing.
Further, postbrachium rear end, which is provided with hole clipping, hole clipping, is provided with rubber layer, and finger ring set front end is provided with installation axle, installs
Axle interference fit is connected in hole clipping.
Vascular puncture blocks pincers application method in a kind of liver, comprises the following steps:
Step one:Hepatic segments position where determining lesion, and under the guiding of intraoperative ultrasound, determine lesion hepatic segments hepatic pedicle blood
Pipe;
Step 2:Under the guiding of intraoperative ultrasound, the blocking pincers forearm under closure state is inserted in lesion hepatic segments, and profit
Lesion hepatic segments hepatic pedicle blood vessel is pierced into tip, connecting tube is arranged on the mounting hole on right forearm rear end rapidly, input is appropriate beautiful
Blue solution;
Step 3:After methylene blue renders lesion hepatic segments, methylene blue connecting tube is withdrawn from, under the guiding of intraoperative ultrasound, lifts resistance
The tip of disconnected pincers forearm front end is higher than the ㎜ of hepatic pedicle blood vessel surface 1~2, then struts blocking pincers forearm, horizontal blunt separation liver parenchyma
About 1~1.5cm, about 1.5~2.5cm is inserted into liver parenchyma under such a forearm softened state by left and right forearm nose tip,
Forearm is closed, blood vessel clip impatency is broken using the satinsky's clamp tooth of forearm leading inside;
Step 4:Dyeing combined occlusion pincers according to methylene blue blocks hepatic pedicle blood vessel to determine after lesion hepatic segments boundary, can unload resistance
Disconnected pincers postbrachium rear end finger ring set, fully exposes visual area, carries out the anatomical excision of hepatic segments.
Further, during pincers use is blocked, according to operation needs, it can connect on the mounting hole of left forearm rear end
Installation LED/light source is connect, light is appeared from the lateral aperture on left forearm front end, can be accurate by bright spots during liver parenchyma detachment
True searches out target blood to carry out respective handling.
Further, in step 3, if hepatic pedicle blood vessel diameter is thinner, it can select blocking clamp to close the same of blood vessel
When, high-frequency electrical condenser is installed in connection in the mounting hole of right forearm rear end, and coagulation solidification is carried out to blood vessel using high-frequency electrocoagulation, Gu
Blocking pincers can be withdrawn after change and carry out hepatectomy.
Further, during hepatectomy or to the progress coagulation solidification of hepatic pedicle blood vessel, as needed in left forearm rear end
Mounting hole in connection attractor is installed, absorb local oozing of blood, waste gas etc. and be easy to appearing and operation technique for visual area.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1. vascular puncture blocks the design of pincers to use and greatly optimizes traditional anatomical liver in a kind of liver described in this patent
Section resection operation flow, makes surgical procedure become simple, quick, operation technique is more accurate;
2. the forearm for blocking pincers is in round table-like in closed state, beneficial to puncture, and forearm is provided with length scale mark,
Help to hold paracentesis depth in art;Also, the front end of left and right forearm, provided with tip, right tip summit side, which is provided with, portals,
Venipuncture can be carried out to target blood under intraoperative ultrasound guiding and complete the dyeing of hepatic segments methylene blue;
3. block the inner forearm of pincers to be arranged to after not damaged tooth engaged, closure accurately to hinder target blood
Disconnected and not injured blood vessel;
4. blocking the finger ring set clamped to be arranged to can be with hand disassembly and installation pattern, can be as needed in surgical procedure
Finger ring set is unloaded, reaching does not influence surgical field of view;
5. the visible light of lateral aperture that the LED/light source of connection is set by left forearm front end, during liver parenchyma detachment
Help accurately to search out target hepatic pedicle blood vessel by bright spots to carry out ligation processing;Can also be in hepatectomy, liver blood
During the solidification of pipe coagulation or attractor is installed by the mounting hole connection on left forearm rear end in other operations and draws part
Oozing of blood, waste gas etc. are easy to exposure and the operation technique of visual area;
6. being provided with mounting hole on the right forearm rear end for blocking pincers, high-frequency electrical condenser can be connected electricity is carried out to target blood
Cure;Left and right sides forearm stops this segment distance to front end satinsky's clamp tooth section start near rear end rotating shaft screw and carries out resistance to height
Warm insulation processing, this avoid cause unnecessary liver when connecting high-frequency electrical condenser to target blood progress coagulation solidification
Organize Accessory injury;
7. the blocking pincers be equally applicable to operation technique in other non-livers, had both conventional vascular block pincers and electric coagulating apparatus,
A variety of functions such as attractor;
8. blocking pincers can also be for operating with after lengthening and setting under laparoscope;
9. blocking pincers can be arranged to disposable, it is easy to production to promote and clinical practice.
Brief description of the drawings
The present invention is further detailed explanation with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description.
Fig. 1 is schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is left forearm schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is right forearm schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is left forearm front-end view of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is right forearm front-end view of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is that forearm of the present invention installs hole portion schematic diagram.
Fig. 7 is schematic diagram when forearm front end of the present invention is closed.
Fig. 8 is schematic diagram when forearm front end of the present invention is opened.
Fig. 9 is the schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 3.
Figure 10 is postbrachium partial sectional view of the present invention.
Embodiment
Embodiments of the invention are described in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, but the present invention can be defined by the claims
Implement with the multitude of different ways of covering.
Embodiment 1:
As shown in drawings, vascular puncture blocks pincers in a kind of liver, is boundary with crosspoint rotating shaft screw 1, point forearm 2 and postbrachium
Finger ring set 4 and latch bar 5 are respectively provided with 3 two parts, the left and right two-arm of postbrachium 3, finger ring set 4 is arranged on postbrachium 3, left and right postbrachium
Latch bar 5 on 3 is opposite complementary, is blocked to be engaged, latch bar 5 is hollow set in rotating shaft screw 1, left and right forearm 2
Meter, is provided with passage 20, the rear end of forearm 2 is equipped with mounting hole 21 in left and right, is connected with passage 20, positioned at the front end of left forearm 22
Side is provided with lateral aperture 23, and lateral aperture 23 and the passage 20 of left forearm 22 are connected, and the front end of left and right forearm 2 is equipped with tip 24,
Tip 24 is to be provided with passage 20 in semicircle cone, the tip 24 that both sides tip 24 is closed on cone, right forearm 25, and
In its summit side provided with portalling 26, the passage 20 in tip 24 26 is connected with the passage 20 in right forearm 25 and portalling,
In left and right, the leading inside of forearm 2 is respectively equipped with satinsky's clamp tooth 27 and groove 28, and satinsky's clamp tooth 27 is intermeshed with groove 28,
On the leading inside occlusal surface of left and right forearm 2, bar shaped satinsky's clamp tooth 27 of the left forearm 22 provided with two longitudinal directions, right forearm 25
Provided with two grooves 28 matched with satinsky's clamp tooth 27, satinsky's clamp tooth 27 is just embedded in when left and right forearm 2 is engaged
In groove 28, forearm 2 is closed into the slightly larger round estrade of the small rear end diameter of point diameter, is easy to pierce through blood vessel.
Mounting hole 21 is located in the outside of the rear end of left and right forearm 2, mounting hole 21 provided with installation screw thread, the installation of left forearm 22
Installation LED/light source or attractor can be connected on hole 21, syringe can be accessed by connecting tube on the mounting hole 21 of right forearm 25,
Also it can connect and length scale mark 29 is equipped with installation high-frequency electrical condenser, left and right forearm 2, mark spacing is 1cm, is easy in art
Hold paracentesis depth.
Left and right forearm 2 stops this segment distance near rear end rotating shaft screw 1 to the section start of front end satinsky's clamp tooth 27 to be carried out
High-temperature insulation handles (dash area shown in Fig. 1 forearms 2).
The rear end of postbrachium 3, which is provided with hole clipping 30, hole clipping 30, is provided with rubber layer 31, and finger ring covers 4 front ends and is provided with installation axle 40, installs
The interference fit of axle 40 is connected in hole clipping 30.
The length of forearm 2 of pincers is blocked to can be set to 5~8mm of external diameter after 7~9cm, closure, tip 24 can be set to length
0.5~1.5cm, it is pointed out here that, sophisticated 24 end is that the area size that blood vessel is submerged in sophisticated 24 puncture designs according to actual conditions,
At least require ensure tip length be more than portal 26 length, that is, portal 26 must whole submerge in blood vessel, same end
Diameter design is thinner, so convenient that tip 24 is pierced into blood vessel, and a kind of relatively reasonable size, left and right sides end are provided now
Length be 2~4mm, closure after end external diameter be 1~1.8mm, the entire length of 2 front end satinsky's clamp tooth of forearm 27 can be set to
2.5~3.5cm;Postbrachium 3 is shorter in length than forearm, and 4~5 latches can be set in the latch bar 5 of postbrachium 3.
Vascular puncture blocks pincers application method in a kind of liver, comprises the following steps:
Step one:Hepatic segments position where determining lesion, and under the guiding of intraoperative ultrasound, determine lesion hepatic segments hepatic pedicle blood
Pipe;
Step 2:Under the guiding of intraoperative ultrasound, pincers forearm 2 will be blocked to insert in lesion hepatic segments, and pierced using tip 24
Enter lesion hepatic segments hepatic pedicle blood vessel, connecting tube is arranged at the mounting hole 21 on the rear end of right forearm 25 rapidly, input appropriate methylene blue
Solution;
Step 3:After methylene blue renders lesion hepatic segments, methylene blue connecting tube is withdrawn from, under the guiding of intraoperative ultrasound, lifts resistance
The tip 24 of disconnected pincers forearm 2 front end is higher than the ㎜ of hepatic pedicle blood vessel surface 1~2, then struts blocking pincers forearm 2, horizontal blunt separation liver
Essence about 1~1.5cm, about 1.5 are inserted into liver parenchyma under such a softened state of forearm 2 by the nose tip 24 of left and right forearm 2
~2.5cm, closes forearm 2, and the satinsky's clamp tooth 27 using the leading inside of forearm 2 breaks blood vessel clip impatency;
Step 4:Dyeing combined occlusion pincers according to methylene blue blocks hepatic pedicle blood vessel to determine after lesion hepatic segments boundary, can unload resistance
The finger ring set 4 of disconnected pincers postbrachium 3 rear end, fully exposes visual area, carries out the anatomical excision of hepatic segments.
During pincers use is blocked, according to operation needs, peace can be connected on the mounting hole 21 of the rear end of left forearm 22
LED/light source is filled, light is appeared from the lateral aperture 23 on the front end of left forearm 21, can be accurate by bright spots during liver parenchyma detachment
True searches out target blood to carry out respective handling.
In step 3, if hepatic pedicle blood vessel diameter is thinner, it can select while blocking clamp to close blood vessel, in right forearm
High-frequency electrical condenser is installed in connection in the mounting hole 21 of 25 rear ends, and coagulation solidification is carried out to blood vessel using high-frequency electrocoagulation, can after solidification
Withdraw blocking pincers and carry out hepatectomy.
During hepatectomy or to the progress coagulation solidification of hepatic pedicle blood vessel, as needed in the mounting hole of the rear end of left forearm 22
Attractor is installed in connection in 21, is absorbed local oozing of blood, waste gas etc. and is easy to appearing and operation technique for visual area.
Embodiment 2:
Vascular puncture blocks pincers in a kind of liver, tip 24 is only provided with the front end of right forearm 25, the front end of left forearm 22 is not
Tip 24,0.5~1.5cm of sophisticated 24 length are set, likewise, being entered to ensure that methylene blue can be injected in blood vessel, it is necessary to
Ensure that sophisticated 24 tip length is greater than 26 length of portalling, the signified position in end is the position that blood vessel is submerged at tip 24, if
Meter tip length is that 2~4mm, external diameter are 1~1.8mm, and remaining is same as Example 1.
Embodiment 3:
In a kind of liver vascular puncture block pincers, in the patient heavier to hepatic sclerosis, three the step of embodiment 1 in lift resistance
The possible resistance of the disconnected front end blunt separation liver parenchyma of pincers forearm 2 is larger, for such a situation, pincers forearm 2 front end can will be blocked to have
The projection 6 axially in parallel with left and right forearm is provided with the outside of the position of satinsky's clamp tooth 27,1.5~2.5cm of raised 6 length is high
Spend in 1.5~2mm, projection and be provided with the edge of a knife, be easy to lock out operation, remaining is same as Example 1.
The embodiments of the present invention described above are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, any in the present invention
Spirit and principle within the modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made etc., should be included in the claim protection model of the present invention
Within enclosing.
Claims (9)
1. vascular puncture blocks pincers in a kind of liver, using crosspoint rotating shaft screw as boundary, point forearm and postbrachium two parts, a left side for postbrachium
Finger ring set and latch bar are respectively provided with right two-arm, finger ring set is arranged on postbrachium, and the latch bar on the postbrachium of left and right is complementary in opposite directions, with
Just occlusion is blocked, and latch bar is close to rotating shaft screw, it is characterised in that is hollow design in the forearm of left and right, is provided with passage,
Left and right forearm rear end is equipped with mounting hole, is connected with passage, and lateral aperture, lateral aperture and a left side are provided with positioned at left forearm front end side
The passage of forearm is connected, and left and right forearm front end is equipped with tip, and tip is semicircle cone, and both sides tip is closed into cone,
Be provided with passage in tip on right forearm, and in its summit side provided with portalling, it is sophisticated in passage and right forearm in
Passage and portalling is connected, and in left and right, forearm leading inside is respectively equipped with satinsky's clamp tooth and groove, satinsky's clamp tooth and groove
Intermeshing, forearm is closed into the slightly larger round estrade of the small rear end diameter of point diameter, is easy to pierce through blood vessel.
2. vascular puncture blocks pincers in a kind of liver according to claim 1, it is characterised in that mounting hole site is in left and right forearm
Provided with installation screw thread in the outside of rear end, mounting hole, installation LED/light source or attractor can be connected on the mounting hole of left forearm,
Syringe can be accessed by connecting tube on the mounting hole of right forearm, can also connect and be all provided with installation high-frequency electrical condenser, left and right forearm
There is length scale mark, mark spacing is 1cm, is easy in art hold paracentesis depth.
3. vascular puncture blocks pincers in a kind of liver according to claim 1, it is characterised in that on the inside of the leading portion of left and right forearm
On occlusal surface, bar shaped satinsky's clamp tooth of the left forearm provided with two longitudinal directions, right forearm is provided with two and satinsky's clamp tooth phase
The groove of matching, satinsky's clamp tooth is just embedded in groove when left and right forearm is engaged.
4. vascular puncture blocks pincers in a kind of liver according to claim 1, it is characterised in that left and right forearm is from rear end rotating shaft
Risen near screw to front end satinsky's clamp tooth section start and stop the progress high-temperature insulation processing of this segment distance.
5. vascular puncture blocks pincers in a kind of liver according to claim 1, it is characterised in that postbrachium rear end is provided with hole clipping,
Rubber layer is provided with hole clipping, finger ring set front end is provided with installation axle, and installation axle interference fit is connected in hole clipping.
6. vascular puncture blocks pincers application method in a kind of liver, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
Step one:Hepatic segments position where determining lesion, and under the guiding of intraoperative ultrasound, determine lesion hepatic segments hepatic pedicle blood vessel;
Step 2:Under the guiding of intraoperative ultrasound, the blocking pincers forearm under closure state is inserted in lesion hepatic segments, and utilize point
Terminal spine enters lesion hepatic segments hepatic pedicle blood vessel, and connecting tube is arranged on into the mounting hole on right forearm rear end rapidly, inputs appropriate methylene blue molten
Liquid;
Step 3:After methylene blue renders lesion hepatic segments, methylene blue connecting tube is withdrawn from, under the guiding of intraoperative ultrasound, lifts blocking pincers,
Make its nose tip be higher than the ㎜ of hepatic pedicle blood vessel surface 1~2, then strut blocking pincers forearm, horizontal blunt separation liver parenchyma about 1~
1.5cm, before left and right forearm nose tip is inserted into about 1.5~2.5cm, closure into liver parenchyma under such a forearm softened state
Arm, is broken blood vessel clip impatency using the satinsky's clamp tooth of forearm leading inside;
Step 4:Dyeing combined occlusion pincers according to methylene blue blocks hepatic pedicle blood vessel to determine after lesion hepatic segments boundary, can unload blocking pincers
Postbrachium rear end finger ring set, fully exposes visual area, carries out the anatomical excision of hepatic segments.
7. vascular puncture blocks pincers application method in a kind of liver according to claim 6, it is characterised in that make blocking pincers
During, according to operation needs, LED/light source is installed in connection on the mounting hole of left forearm rear end, and light is before left forearm
Lateral aperture on end is appeared, and can accurately search out target blood to carry out by bright spots during liver parenchyma detachment
Respective handling.
8. vascular puncture blocks pincers application method in a kind of liver according to claim 6, it is characterised in that in step 3,
If hepatic pedicle blood vessel diameter is thinner, it can select while blocking clamp to close blood vessel, in the mounting hole of right forearm rear end to connect
Installation high-frequency electrical condenser is connect, coagulation solidification is carried out to blood vessel using high-frequency electrocoagulation, blocking pincers progress liver can be withdrawn after solidification and is cut
Remove.
9. vascular puncture blocks pincers application method in a kind of liver according to claim 6 or 8, it is characterised in that cut in liver
Remove or to hepatic pedicle blood vessel carry out coagulation solidification during, as needed in the mounting hole of left forearm rear end connection install attract
Device, absorbs local oozing of blood, waste gas etc. and is easy to appearing and operation technique for visual area.
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Cited By (1)
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CN113425444A (en) * | 2021-07-06 | 2021-09-24 | 天津市第三中心医院 | Blood vessel ligation device for ischemia reperfusion model |
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CN2569753Y (en) * | 2002-09-25 | 2003-09-03 | 王长辉 | Hepatic portal blocking forceps |
CN2694911Y (en) * | 2004-05-24 | 2005-04-27 | 李爱民 | Hemostatic forceps with scale |
CN2877586Y (en) * | 2006-01-24 | 2007-03-14 | 中国人民解放军第二军医大学 | Forceps for blocking hepatic vein |
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