CN106982534A - A kind of locking device of printed board in cabinet slot - Google Patents
A kind of locking device of printed board in cabinet slot Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106982534A CN106982534A CN201710273468.1A CN201710273468A CN106982534A CN 106982534 A CN106982534 A CN 106982534A CN 201710273468 A CN201710273468 A CN 201710273468A CN 106982534 A CN106982534 A CN 106982534A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- sliding
- tongue
- bar
- locking
- printed board
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K7/00—Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
- H05K7/14—Mounting supporting structure in casing or on frame or rack
- H05K7/1401—Mounting supporting structure in casing or on frame or rack comprising clamping or extracting means
- H05K7/1415—Mounting supporting structure in casing or on frame or rack comprising clamping or extracting means manual gripping tools
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of locking device of printed board in cabinet slot, including it is symmetrical set and two locking units of structure identical；Locking unit includes locking support, guide pin, positioning lock shaft, tension bar, sliding-tongue rotating shaft, sliding-tongue and elastic force depression bar；The upper end for tensing bar is provided with through hole, and front is provided with countersunk head through hole and slotted hole, and countersunk head through hole is used to install sliding-tongue rotating shaft, and slotted hole is used to coordinate with guide pin can only be moved up and down with limiting tension bar；Sliding-tongue rotating shaft is a straight pin with the level, and sliding-tongue rotating shaft is inserted in sliding-tongue in the external part for tensing bar reverse side and riveted；Sliding-tongue and the sliding-tongue rotating shaft riveting installed in tension bar, and with positioning lock shaft riveting；Elastic force depression bar is single pole spring wire, is connected with the upper end through hole for tensing bar.The present invention solves quick locking of the nonstandard printed board in cabinet slot and released, and coupling mechanism force is controllable, can complete printed board locking without using the operation of screw and instrument and release action, shorten assembling, maintenance and the detection time of printed board.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to tightening technology field of the printed board in cabinet slot, and in particular to a kind of nonstandard printed board is in machine
Quick locking and release in case slot, fastening effect is just can reach without using the operation of screw and other instruments.
Background technology
Nonstandard printed board insertion cabinet slot after, it is necessary to carry out fastening it is locking, to prevent in transportation, due to shaking
The influence of the external force such as dynamic, impact, printed board swings percussion cabinet housing at random, causes printed board to deform and rupture, or make printing
Electric connector between plate and motherboard is released, and causes electric connector contact bad or open circuit.
Fastening of the nonstandard printed board in cabinet slot, existing fastening means is mostly using wedge locking device come real
It is existing, it is indivedual to use screw fastening means.
Wedge locking device is when cabinet slot domestic demand locks printed board, by rotating the spiral shell coaxial with upper and lower wedge type block
Nail, drives removable lower wedge type block, extrudes mobilizable upper wedge type block, makes wedge type block raised, when projection exceedes wedge locking
The substantially planar certain size of device, with being brought into close contact on the inside of cabinet slot, continues rotary screw, upper wedge type block is in cabinet slot
Larger extruding force is produced, so that the printed board fastening linked together；During unblock, screw is reversely rotated, by lower wedge type block
Exit, upper wedge type block does not have after extruding force, just unclamped naturally with slot.Such locking device advantage is that simple in construction, cost is low,
Have the disadvantage that such locking device need to be operated by instrument (bottle opener), the extruding force of generation leans on the feel and experience of operating personnel,
Often there is, upper wedge type block and slot inwall adhesion excessive because extruding, cause printed board not extract, at this moment need to use other stocks
Instrument, stretches into and wedge type block is stirred in slot, is allowed to disengage adhesion state with slot inwall；What is more, screw slide fastener or disconnected
Split, cause printed board not extract, just can only can extract printed board with the method for destroying constitutional detail.In some special feelings
Under condition, scene when needing to extract printed board, is then felt simply helpless without instrument (bottle opener), after instrument is called in, then is wasted big
The time and efforts of amount.
Printed board in slot is fastened using screw, usually printed board bottom is connected by electric connector with motherboard, printed
Then it is connected at the top of making sheet with screw with slot outer face.Such printed board fastening means, advantage be structure letter, cost it is low, shortcoming
It is that such locking device need to be operated by instrument (bottle opener), is only applicable to the printed board of small size；When printing board size is larger
When, the bottom and top of printed board are only secured, printed board middle part seems weak, in transport because vibrating and impacting possible
Can damaged fracture.
The content of the invention
For problem of the prior art and urgent technical need, the invention provides a kind of printed board in cabinet slot
Locking device, it is intended that solving quick locking of the nonstandard printed board in cabinet slot and releasing, coupling mechanism force is controllable, no
Printed board locking can be completed using the operation of screw and instrument and action is released, and shortened the assembling of printed board, safeguarded and detect
Time.
To achieve the above object, according to one aspect of the present invention, the invention discloses a kind of printed board in cabinet slot
Interior locking device, including be symmetrical set and two locking units of structure identical；Locking unit includes locking support, led
To pin, positioning lock shaft, tense bar, sliding-tongue rotating shaft, sliding-tongue and elastic force depression bar；
The locking support is L-shaped elongate body, and the top on the long side of its L-shaped has a journal stirrup with U-lag；
The tension bar is strip, and positioned at the long side of the L-shaped of locking support, the upper end of strip is provided with through hole, strip
Front be provided with countersunk head through hole and slotted hole；
The guide pin is installed in the slotted hole of the tension bar, can only be moved up and down for limiting tension bar；
The positioning lock shaft is a straight pin with the level, concordant with the riveting of locking support L-shaped long side end face, from end face
Back is stretched out；
The sliding-tongue rotating shaft is a straight pin with the level, and the sliding-tongue rotating shaft passes through the countersunk head through hole for tensing bar, and
It is inserted in sliding-tongue and rivets；
The sliding-tongue is the elongate body of two semicircle, and there are 1 manhole and 1 long round tube hole, the circle in front
Through hole installed in the sliding-tongue rotating shaft tensed on bar with riveting, the long round tube hole and positioning lock shaft riveting；
The elastic force depression bar is single pole spring wire, and its one end is connected with tensing the upper end through hole of bar, and intermediate point is placed in lock
In the journal stirrup with U-lag of tight bearing, the other end is used as operating side.
Further, the guide pin is a straight pin with the level, flat with the riveting of locking support L-shaped long side end face
Together, and from end face back stretch out.
Further, the free end of the L-shaped short side of the locking support bends and slotted, and notch is another as elastic force depression bar
The strong point of one intermediate point.
Further, the operating side of the elastic force depression bar is processed as handle shape.
The technique effect of the present invention：
The printed board locking device that the present invention is provided is compared with domestic printed board locking device more common at present, locking
Mode has significant difference.The printed board locking device that the present invention is provided uses linkage, lever form, material shell-shaped deformation three
The different executive mode of kind and principle are locked and unlocking motion to realize, it is controllable that coupling mechanism force is adjustable, solve executing agency with inserting
Adhesion phenomenon between groove occurs, and can conveniently complete to perform action without using screw and instrument, improve locking device
Performance and the life-span.
The locking device coupling mechanism force that the present invention is provided is controllable, meets different printed boards under different operating environment to lock
The demand of clamp force.
Locking device contour structures of the present invention are simply compact, and space-consuming size is small, and reliable lock is high, locking
Power is controllable, without using screw and instrument, easy to operate.Suitable for the locking and unblock of nonstandard printed board, ease for use and operable
Property is good, is easy to complete fast quick-detach, installation, debugging and the troubleshooting of printed board, with preferable application value and promotion prospect.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the shape assumption diagram according to the embodiment of the present invention, point symmetrical 2 independent sectors；
Fig. 2 is the locking schematic diagram according to the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is to release schematic diagram according to the embodiment of the present invention；
In all of the figs, identical reference represents same technical characteristic, is specially：1. right elastic force depression bar, 2.
Right locking support, 3. tense bar, 4. sliding-tongue rotating shafts, 5. guide pins, 6. positioning lock shafts, 7. sliding-tongues, 8. left elastic force depression bars, 9. left sides
Locking support, 10. cabinets, 11. printed boards.
Embodiment
In order to make the purpose , technical scheme and advantage of the present invention be clearer, it is right below in conjunction with drawings and Examples
The present invention is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, and
It is not used in the restriction present invention.As long as in addition, technical characteristic involved in each embodiment of invention described below
Not constituting conflict each other can just be mutually combined.
As shown in figure 1, the printed board locking device of the present embodiment includes the left locking unit and right lock being symmetrical set
Tight unit.Right locking unit includes right elastic force depression bar 1, right locking support 2, tenses bar 3, sliding-tongue rotating shaft 4, guide pin 5, positioning
Lock shaft 6, sliding-tongue 7.Left elastic force depression bar 8 and left locking support 9 are shown in Fig. 1.As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3, the printing of the present embodiment
Plate locking device need to be arranged in printed board 11, and is inserted in the slot of cabinet 10.
The appearance and size of right locking support 2 and left locking support 9 is described in the present embodiment：Long 120mm, the long side in L-shaped section
For 10mm, short side is 8mm, and it is 17mm that journal stirrup, which stretches out size,.
The length dimension of right elastic force depression bar 1 and left elastic force depression bar 8 described in the present embodiment is 63.5mm.
Bar 3 is tensed described in the present embodiment and both are riveted together by sliding-tongue 7 by sliding-tongue rotating shaft 4, it is desirable to which sliding-tongue 7 can spirit
It is living to rotate.
Guide pin 5 described in the present embodiment and positioning lock shaft 6 are from right locking support 2 (left locking support 9) the long side in L-shaped section
Hole on face is passed through, and in long side face, riveting is concordant, is stretched out from long side face back；It is oval by two tensed on bar 3 assembled
Borehole jack enters guide pin 5, will tense bar 3 with clinching method and right locking support 2 (left locking support 9) links together, it is desirable to
Connecing tight bar 3 can move up and down along length thereon is flexible, smooth without clamping stagnation；Slotted hole on sliding-tongue 7 is inserted in positioning lock shaft 6, used
Clinching method will link together with right locking support 2 (left locking support 9), it is desirable to above and below the length of the energy of sliding-tongue 7 edge thereon is flexible
It is mobile, it is smooth without clamping stagnation.
Right angle crotch insertion described in the present embodiment on right elastic force depression bar 1 (left elastic force depression bar 8) connects the circular hole on the tight top of bar 3
It is interior, and the straight-bar part on right elastic force depression bar 1 (left elastic force depression bar 8) is caught in right locking support 2 (left locking support 9) top
In open slot.So far, described printed board locking device has been assembled.
The printed board locking device assembled is installed to the left and right sides of printed board 11 by screw.
Lock workflow：Printed board 11 with locking device is inserted in the slot of cabinet 10, and shifts bottom onto, is confirmed
Electric connector between printed board 11 and cabinet bottom motherboard is docked reliably --- the right elastic force depression bar 1 tiltedly tilted is pulled with finger
With left elastic force depression bar 8, pushed to close to the direction of printed board 11, make right elastic force depression bar 1 (left elastic force depression bar 8) and the upper end of printed board 11
Face is concordant or slightly presses through upper surface --- and right elastic force depression bar 1 (left elastic force depression bar 8), which is taken, tenses bar 3 to the upper surface side of printed board 11
To movement, --- the sliding-tongue 7 tensed on bar 3 is rotated with moving up for bar 3 is tensed along sliding-tongue rotating shaft 4, the slotted hole on sliding-tongue 7 with
Slip between lock shaft 6 is positioned, bar 3, sliding-tongue rotating shaft 4, sliding-tongue 7, four parts, the one connecting rod machine of composition for positioning lock shaft 6 is tensed
Structure, sliding-tongue 7 is slided on positioning lock shaft 6 makes the reach stretching of the front end of sliding-tongue 7, until being in close contact with the slot inwall of cabinet 10 ---
Push right elastic force depression bar 1 and after left elastic force depression bar 8 feels that sliding-tongue 7 is contacted with the slot inwall of cabinet 10, continue bottom right elastic force pressure
Driven at bar 1 (left elastic force depression bar 8) and to the right the journal stirrup U-lag on locking support 2 (left locking support 9) top, by right elastic force pressure
Bar 1 (left elastic force depression bar 8) is linked into U-lag --- and unclamp finger and complete locking action.
Release workflow：Right elastic force depression bar 1 (left elastic force depression bar 8) handle will be pushed with finger, right locking support 2 is extruded
The journal stirrup U-lag on (left locking support 9) top, and to away from right locking support 2 (left locking support 9) top journal stirrup U-lag
Direction drives, --- treat that right elastic force depression bar 1 (left elastic force depression bar 8) removes the journal stirrup U on locking support 2 (left locking support 9) top
After shape groove scope, right elastic force depression bar 1 (left elastic force depression bar 8) is pulled upwards --- right elastic force depression bar 1 (left elastic force depression bar 8), which drives, draws
Tight bar 3 is moved to the lower surface direction of printed board 11 --- the sliding-tongue 7 on bar 3 is tensed with moving down for bar 3 of tension along sliding-tongue rotating shaft 4
Rotate, slided between the slotted hole and positioning lock shaft 6 on sliding-tongue 7, tense bar 3, sliding-tongue rotating shaft 4, sliding-tongue 7, positioning lock shaft 6 this four
Individual part constitutes a linkage, and sliding-tongue 7 is slided on positioning lock shaft 6 makes the front end retraction of sliding-tongue 7, with the slot inwall of cabinet 10
Release is disengaged --- and unclamp finger and complete unlocking motion.
In the present embodiment, right locking support 2, tension bar 3, sliding-tongue rotating shaft 4, guide pin 5, positioning lock shaft 6, sliding-tongue 7, a left side
Locking support 9 is processed using stainless steel materials, and right elastic force depression bar 1, left elastic force depression bar 8 are processed using 65Mn spring steel wires.
Printed board locking device in the present embodiment after the completion of assembling, carried out together with whole set equipment seasoned experiment,
Thermocycling, transport test etc. are tested, and the locking unblock of locking device is working properly.
As it will be easily appreciated by one skilled in the art that the foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, it is not used to
The limitation present invention, any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the invention etc., it all should include
Within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of locking device of printed board in cabinet slot, it is characterised in that including being symmetrical set and structure is identical
Two locking units；Locking unit includes locking support (2), guide pin (5), positioning lock shaft (6), tension bar (3), sliding-tongue
Rotating shaft (4), sliding-tongue (7) and elastic force depression bar (1)；
The locking support (2) is L-shaped elongate body, and the top on the long side of its L-shaped has a journal stirrup with U-lag；
The tension bar (3) is strip, and positioned at the long side of L-shaped of locking support (2), the upper end of strip is provided with through hole, strip
The front of shape is provided with countersunk head through hole and slotted hole；
The guide pin (5) is installed in the slotted hole of the tension bar (3), can only be moved up and down for limiting tension bar；
The positioning lock shaft (6) is a straight pin with the level, concordant with the riveting of locking support L-shaped long side end face, from end face
Back is stretched out；
The sliding-tongue rotating shaft (4) is a straight pin with the level, and the sliding-tongue rotating shaft (4) passes through the countersunk head through hole for tensing bar 3,
And be inserted in sliding-tongue (7) and rivet；
The sliding-tongue (7) is the elongate body of two semicircle, and there are 1 manhole and 1 long round tube hole in front, and the circle is led to
Hole installed in the sliding-tongue rotating shaft 4 tensed on bar (3) with being riveted, and the long round tube hole is riveted with positioning lock shaft (6)；
The elastic force depression bar (1) is single pole spring wire, and its one end is connected with tensing the upper end through hole of bar (3), and intermediate point is supported in
In the journal stirrup with U-lag of locking support (2), the other end is used as operating side.
2. locking device of the printed board according to claim 1 in cabinet slot, it is characterised in that the guide pin
(5) it is a straight pin with the level, it is concordant with the riveting of locking support L-shaped long side end face, and stretched out from end face back.
3. locking device of the printed board according to claim 1 or 2 in cabinet slot, it is characterised in that the locking
The free end of the L-shaped short side of bearing (2) bends and slotted, notch as another intermediate point of elastic force depression bar (1) the strong point.
4. locking device of the printed board according to claim 1 in cabinet slot, it is characterised in that the elastic force depression bar
(1) operating side is processed as handle shape.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710273468.1A CN106982534B (en) | 2017-04-21 | 2017-04-21 | A kind of locking device of printed board in cabinet slot |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710273468.1A CN106982534B (en) | 2017-04-21 | 2017-04-21 | A kind of locking device of printed board in cabinet slot |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106982534A true CN106982534A (en) | 2017-07-25 |
| CN106982534B CN106982534B (en) | 2019-08-20 |
Family
ID=59344165
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710273468.1A Active CN106982534B (en) | 2017-04-21 | 2017-04-21 | A kind of locking device of printed board in cabinet slot |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106982534B (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107666810A (en) * | 2017-11-09 | 2018-02-06 | 上海机电工程研究所 | Band helps the printed board fast assembling-disassembling retaining mechanism for pulling out function |
| CN107979940A (en) * | 2017-11-13 | 2018-05-01 | 中国航空工业集团公司西安航空计算技术研究所 | A kind of locking bar floating mount mechanism and installation method |
| CN108495516A (en) * | 2018-04-26 | 2018-09-04 | 湖北三江航天万峰科技发展有限公司 | A kind of equipment of board component and installation board component based on fluid media (medium) heat dissipation |
| CN109167234A (en) * | 2018-09-06 | 2019-01-08 | 北京机械设备研究所 | It is a kind of in parallel to making sheet aid-pulling device of printing in |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201869479U (en) * | 2010-11-24 | 2011-06-15 | 王付华 | PCB slot locking device |
| CN202737235U (en) * | 2012-07-31 | 2013-02-13 | 四川九洲电器集团有限责任公司 | Inserting and plugging locking device |
| US20160029522A1 (en) * | 2012-10-23 | 2016-01-28 | International Business Machines Corporation | Multiple expansion card insertion and extraction tool |
-
2017
- 2017-04-21 CN CN201710273468.1A patent/CN106982534B/en active Active
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201869479U (en) * | 2010-11-24 | 2011-06-15 | 王付华 | PCB slot locking device |
| CN202737235U (en) * | 2012-07-31 | 2013-02-13 | 四川九洲电器集团有限责任公司 | Inserting and plugging locking device |
| US20160029522A1 (en) * | 2012-10-23 | 2016-01-28 | International Business Machines Corporation | Multiple expansion card insertion and extraction tool |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107666810A (en) * | 2017-11-09 | 2018-02-06 | 上海机电工程研究所 | Band helps the printed board fast assembling-disassembling retaining mechanism for pulling out function |
| CN107979940A (en) * | 2017-11-13 | 2018-05-01 | 中国航空工业集团公司西安航空计算技术研究所 | A kind of locking bar floating mount mechanism and installation method |
| CN108495516A (en) * | 2018-04-26 | 2018-09-04 | 湖北三江航天万峰科技发展有限公司 | A kind of equipment of board component and installation board component based on fluid media (medium) heat dissipation |
| CN108495516B (en) * | 2018-04-26 | 2023-12-19 | 湖北三江航天万峰科技发展有限公司 | Board card assembly based on fluid medium heat dissipation and equipment for mounting board card assembly |
| CN109167234A (en) * | 2018-09-06 | 2019-01-08 | 北京机械设备研究所 | It is a kind of in parallel to making sheet aid-pulling device of printing in |
| CN109167234B (en) * | 2018-09-06 | 2019-09-20 | 北京机械设备研究所 | It is a kind of in parallel to making sheet aid-pulling device of printing in |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN106982534B (en) | 2019-08-20 |
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