CN106980042A - A kind of prawn culturing aerator monitoring system - Google Patents

A kind of prawn culturing aerator monitoring system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106980042A
CN106980042A CN201710278900.6A CN201710278900A CN106980042A CN 106980042 A CN106980042 A CN 106980042A CN 201710278900 A CN201710278900 A CN 201710278900A CN 106980042 A CN106980042 A CN 106980042A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
aerator
chip microcomputer
monitoring
monitoring system
prawn culturing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710278900.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王富刚
李刚
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Yulin University
Original Assignee
Yulin University
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Yulin University filed Critical Yulin University
Priority to CN201710278900.6A priority Critical patent/CN106980042A/en
Publication of CN106980042A publication Critical patent/CN106980042A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R19/00Arrangements for measuring currents or voltages or for indicating presence or sign thereof
    • G01R19/25Arrangements for measuring currents or voltages or for indicating presence or sign thereof using digital measurement techniques
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • A01K63/04Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
    • A01K63/042Introducing gases into the water, e.g. aerators, air pumps

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of prawn culturing aerator monitoring system, terminal, mobile phone terminal, contactor and aerator are performed including monitoring, the monitoring, which performs terminal, includes single-chip microcomputer, AC current detection modules and relay module, the aerator passes sequentially through the contactor, relay module and is connected with the single-chip microcomputer, the AC current detection modules are used to monitor the aerator operating current situation of change, the relay module is used for the opening and closing for controlling the aerator, and the single-chip microcomputer is connected by GSM with the mobile phone terminal.The system disclosure satisfy that demand of the raiser to the real-time monitoring of aerator, and stable, assembling is simple, easy to operate, can effectively reduce raiser's inspection and the intensity safeguarded.

Description

A kind of prawn culturing aerator monitoring system
Technical field
The invention belongs to modern aquaculture field of engineering technology, and in particular to a kind of prawn culturing oxygenation machine monitoring system System.
Background technology
Aerator is the important plant equipment for ensureing that prawn culturing high yield, stable yields are indispensable.Current raiser mainly adopts Manually mode manages aerator, not only increases human cost, and easily produce due in time regulation and control aerator and make Into heavy economic losses situation, at present, for the existing kinds of schemes that automatically controls of aerator, but these schemes are mainly solved Certainly be aerator automatic or remote opening problem, the alarm of aerator operation irregularity is not related to;In addition, transmission control Distance is universal nearer, it is impossible to fully meet the demand of user's remote monitoring.
The content of the invention
In view of the above-mentioned deficiencies in the prior art, the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is that providing a kind of prawn culturing Field aerator monitoring system, disclosure satisfy that demand of the raiser to the real-time monitoring of aerator, and stable, assembling is simple, operation It is convenient, it can effectively reduce raiser's inspection and the intensity safeguarded.
The present invention uses following technical scheme:
A kind of prawn culturing aerator monitoring system, including monitoring perform terminal, mobile phone terminal, contactor and oxygenation Machine, the monitoring, which performs terminal, includes single-chip microcomputer, AC current detection modules and relay module, and the aerator passes sequentially through institute State contactor, relay module to be connected with the single-chip microcomputer, the AC current detection modules are used to monitor the aerator work Curent change situation, the relay module is used for the opening and closing for controlling the aerator, and the single-chip microcomputer passes through GSM and the hand Machine terminal is connected.
Further, the aerator includes multiple, and each aerator passes through the contactor, a relay Module is connected with the single-chip microcomputer.
Further, the Control end of the relay module is connected with the single-chip microcomputer, and output end connects with described The control coil of tentaculum is connected, for realizing control of the single-chip microcomputer to the aerator.
Further, the monitoring is performed and SIM900 modules is provided with terminal, and the SIM900 modules are used ARM926EJ-S frameworks, the single-chip microcomputer is connected by the SIM900 modules with the mobile phone terminal.
Further, the AC current detection modules are specially:The alternating current impression signal of the aerator passes through rectified current Road is converted to direct current signal, then by capacitor filtering it is smooth after, amplify through operational amplifier, correct, finally with analog signal shape Formula is exported to the single-chip microcomputer, the single-chip microcomputer is sampled to the analog signal, A/D conversion and software filtering after, obtain The real-time aerator current data.
Further, the monitoring performs and is provided with loudspeaker in terminal, and the loudspeaker is connected use with the single-chip microcomputer In audible alarm.
Further, the single-chip microcomputer uses STC12C5A32S2.
Further, the single-chip microcomputer stated, which is connected with power module, to be used to power.
Compared with prior art, the present invention at least has the advantages that:
The system is directed to the prawn culturing based on GSM that prawn culturing family is developed to the demand of plant's oxygenation machine monitoring Field aerator monitoring system, it is possible to achieve real-time monitoring, status inquiry, remote operation and abnormal alarm of plant's aerator etc. Function, can overcome shortcoming unreliable, not in time of manually patrolling.
Further, the system enters row data communication using SIM900 modules, and it is excellent that the network coverage is high, transmission characteristic is good Gesture, meanwhile, it can realize any time, the radio communication in any place in the way of short message, be that gathered data is good Wireless transmission method.
Further, by mobile phone terminal, raiser can realize the real-time monitoring and control to aerator running status.When During aerator operation irregularity, system can notify raiser with liaison mode immediately, and open local audible alarm.
In summary, the system disclosure satisfy that demand of the raiser to the real-time monitoring of aerator, stable, assembling letter Easily, it is easy to operate, it can effectively reduce raiser's inspection and the intensity safeguarded.
Below by drawings and examples, technical scheme is described in further detail.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is monitoring system structure chart of the present invention.
Embodiment
Aerator is to realize high density, the visual plant of high yield prawn culturing.To ensure the continuous reliability service of aerator, Reduce because of the loss that aerator failure is brought to raiser, a kind of prawn culturing aerator monitoring system of the invention is whole by mobile phone End and monitoring perform terminal composition, and monitoring performs terminal using single-chip microcomputer as main control chip, and using AC current detection circuits and SIM900 modules are monitored and telecommunication to aerator running status.By mobile phone terminal, raiser can be realized to oxygenation The real-time monitoring and control of machine running status.When aerator operation irregularity, system can notify raiser with liaison mode immediately, And open local audible alarm;If raiser is equipped with standby aerator, system can automatically open up standby aerator.
Only needed to referring to Fig. 1, the monitoring performs terminal in the electric room of plant, you can realize and supported to whole The monitoring of an aerator is grown, the monitoring, which performs terminal, includes single-chip microcomputer, AC current detection modules, SIM900 modules and relay Module.
The single-chip microcomputer mainly completes data processing and logical process;The AC current detection modules are by aerator electric current number According to being converted to corresponding analog output;The relay module is the control execution unit of system, by controlling the contact Device realizes opening or closing for aerator;The SIM900 modules are the gsm communication units of system, pass through serial ports and single-chip microcomputer phase Even, the communication of terminal and mobile phone is performed for monitoring.
The aerator includes multiple, and each aerator passes through a contactor, relay and the single-chip microcomputer Connection, system power supply includes power module and AC current detection modules, and described single-chip microcomputer, which is connected with power module, to be used to power.
The single-chip microcomputer is also associated with loudspeaker, for there is operation irregularity alarm when aerator.
The single-chip microcomputer is using control cores of the STC12C5A32S2 as system.Arithmetic speed is than traditional 8051 single-chip microcomputer Fast 8~12 times, and instruction code is completely compatible.It has 32K FLASH program storages byte, 29KEEPRROM bytes, 8 tunnels high The functions such as speed, 10 A/D conversion, be provided simultaneously with a high speed, reliable, low-power consumption, low cost, strong antistatic, strong anti-interference advantage.
The AC current detection circuits are mainly used in monitoring the change of aerator operating current, so as to judge that aerator works Whether abnormal, alternating current impression signal is converted to direct current signal by rectification circuit, then by capacitor filtering it is smooth after, put through computing Big device MCP602 amplifications, amendment, are finally exported with analog signal form.Single-chip microcomputer is sampled to analog signal, A/D is changed and software After filtering, you can real-time aerator current data is obtained, so as to judge that the working condition of aerator provides foundation.
The SIM900 modules are used for into row data communication.The module is the high GSM/GPRS modules of integrated level, is used ARM926EJ-S frameworks, powerful.Single-chip microcomputer is interacted by AT instructions with SIM900, and control SIM900 modules are dialled The operation made a phone call with short message sending.
Relay module circuit includes:Control end is connected with single-chip microcomputer, the control of output end OUT1 and contactor Coil is connected, so as to realize control of the single-chip microcomputer to aerator.Contactor feedback signal circuit is used to monitor whether contactor connects It is logical.The feedback is used for the reliability for ensureing system.Further to improve the reliability of remote opening action, system is anti-using electric current Feedback is used as primary feedback mode.
The technological thought of above content only to illustrate the invention, it is impossible to which protection scope of the present invention is limited with this, it is every to press According to technological thought proposed by the present invention, any change done on the basis of technical scheme each falls within claims of the present invention Protection domain within.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of prawn culturing aerator monitoring system, it is characterised in that:Terminal, mobile phone terminal, contact are performed including monitoring Device and aerator, the monitoring, which performs terminal, includes single-chip microcomputer, AC current detection modules and relay module, the aerator according to Secondary to be connected by the contactor, relay module with the single-chip microcomputer, the AC current detection modules are used to monitor the increasing Oxygen machine operating current situation of change, the relay module is used for the opening and closing for controlling the aerator, and the single-chip microcomputer passes through GSM It is connected with the mobile phone terminal.
2. a kind of prawn culturing aerator monitoring system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the aerator bag Include multiple, each aerator is connected by a contactor, relay module with the single-chip microcomputer.
3. a kind of prawn culturing aerator monitoring system according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the relay mould The Control end of block is connected with the single-chip microcomputer, and output end is connected with the control coil of the contactor, for realizing State control of the single-chip microcomputer to the aerator.
4. a kind of prawn culturing aerator monitoring system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the monitoring is performed SIM900 modules are provided with terminal, the SIM900 modules use ARM926EJ-S frameworks, and the single-chip microcomputer passes through described SIM900 modules are connected with the mobile phone terminal.
5. a kind of prawn culturing aerator monitoring system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the AC electric currents inspection Surveying module is specially:The alternating current impression signal of the aerator is converted to direct current signal by rectification circuit, then is filtered by electric capacity After popin is slided, amplify through operational amplifier, correct, finally exported with analog signal form to the single-chip microcomputer, the single-chip microcomputer The analog signal is sampled, after A/D conversions and software filtering, obtains the real-time aerator current data.
6. a kind of prawn culturing aerator monitoring system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the monitoring is performed Loudspeaker is provided with terminal, the loudspeaker is connected to audible alarm with the single-chip microcomputer.
7. a kind of prawn culturing aerator monitoring system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the single-chip microcomputer is adopted Use STC12C5A32S2.
8. a kind of prawn culturing aerator monitoring system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described single-chip microcomputer Being connected with power module is used to power.
CN201710278900.6A 2017-04-25 2017-04-25 A kind of prawn culturing aerator monitoring system Pending CN106980042A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710278900.6A CN106980042A (en) 2017-04-25 2017-04-25 A kind of prawn culturing aerator monitoring system

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710278900.6A CN106980042A (en) 2017-04-25 2017-04-25 A kind of prawn culturing aerator monitoring system

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108830169A (en) * 2018-05-24 2018-11-16 中国农业大学 The detection method and system of aerator working condition
CN110338134A (en) * 2019-07-31 2019-10-18 海南赛维斯科技有限公司 A kind of aerator failure automated processing system neural network based and method
CN112811577A (en) * 2020-12-23 2021-05-18 武汉水天一色环保科技有限公司 PLC control system and control method for MC-MBBR (monomer blend reactor) process water pump and aerator of sewage treatment plant

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201107620Y (en) * 2007-12-29 2008-08-27 中国水产科学研究院黑龙江水产研究所 Oxygenation system measuring and controlling apparatus
CN104731073A (en) * 2015-03-18 2015-06-24 高凤强 Aquafarm intelligent monitoring system based on GPRS
CN204832866U (en) * 2015-07-27 2015-12-02 广东联塑科技实业有限公司 Automatic monitored control system of culture in net cage oxygen content
CN205068098U (en) * 2015-11-06 2016-03-02 浙江外国语学院 Oxygen -increasing machine operating condition monitoring devices
CN106017962A (en) * 2016-07-09 2016-10-12 广东省农业机械试验鉴定站 Reliability test and testing system for an unmanned aerator
CN205992147U (en) * 2016-07-26 2017-03-01 三峡大学 A kind of new aquaculture on-line monitoring device
CN206906471U (en) * 2017-04-25 2018-01-19 榆林学院 A kind of aerator monitoring system

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201107620Y (en) * 2007-12-29 2008-08-27 中国水产科学研究院黑龙江水产研究所 Oxygenation system measuring and controlling apparatus
CN104731073A (en) * 2015-03-18 2015-06-24 高凤强 Aquafarm intelligent monitoring system based on GPRS
CN204832866U (en) * 2015-07-27 2015-12-02 广东联塑科技实业有限公司 Automatic monitored control system of culture in net cage oxygen content
CN205068098U (en) * 2015-11-06 2016-03-02 浙江外国语学院 Oxygen -increasing machine operating condition monitoring devices
CN106017962A (en) * 2016-07-09 2016-10-12 广东省农业机械试验鉴定站 Reliability test and testing system for an unmanned aerator
CN205992147U (en) * 2016-07-26 2017-03-01 三峡大学 A kind of new aquaculture on-line monitoring device
CN206906471U (en) * 2017-04-25 2018-01-19 榆林学院 A kind of aerator monitoring system

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108830169A (en) * 2018-05-24 2018-11-16 中国农业大学 The detection method and system of aerator working condition
CN108830169B (en) * 2018-05-24 2020-10-09 中国农业大学 Method and system for detecting working state of aerator
CN110338134A (en) * 2019-07-31 2019-10-18 海南赛维斯科技有限公司 A kind of aerator failure automated processing system neural network based and method
CN112811577A (en) * 2020-12-23 2021-05-18 武汉水天一色环保科技有限公司 PLC control system and control method for MC-MBBR (monomer blend reactor) process water pump and aerator of sewage treatment plant

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Application publication date: 20170725