CN106979954A - A kind of fault detection method of silica crucible green compact - Google Patents

A kind of fault detection method of silica crucible green compact Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106979954A
CN106979954A CN201610027797.3A CN201610027797A CN106979954A CN 106979954 A CN106979954 A CN 106979954A CN 201610027797 A CN201610027797 A CN 201610027797A CN 106979954 A CN106979954 A CN 106979954A
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green compact
silica crucible
crucible green
detection method
fault detection
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CN106979954B (en
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周勇
李卫
川上泉
寺西久広
占克文
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Hangzhou Da He Jiangdong New Mstar Technology Ltd
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Hangzhou Jingxin Technology Co Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N21/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
    • G01N21/84Systems specially adapted for particular applications
    • G01N21/88Investigating the presence of flaws or contamination
    • G01N21/91Investigating the presence of flaws or contamination using penetration of dyes, e.g. fluorescent ink
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N21/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
    • G01N21/84Systems specially adapted for particular applications
    • G01N21/88Investigating the presence of flaws or contamination
    • G01N21/8803Visual inspection

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Investigating Materials By The Use Of Optical Means Adapted For Particular Applications (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of fault detection method of silica crucible green compact, dried square quartz crucible green compact are positioned on verifying bench, under ordinary light conditions, first pass through visual means and check whether crucible surfaces externally and internally there are the open defects such as bubble, color spot, foreign matter, crack detection liquid is used again, brush in the region for needing to examine, to find out crack defect.Crack detection rate can be improved compared to the routine inspection mode present invention, shortens and examines the activity duration, operating efficiency is improved, production cost is reduced.

Description

A kind of fault detection method of silica crucible green compact
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of square silica crucible quality detecting method, more particularly to a kind of silica crucible The fault detection method of green compact.
Background technology
Silica crucible is the container for producing polycrystalline silicon ingot casting, is that polycrystalline is removed in polysilicon production process The maximum running stores of the outer consumption of silicon raw material.Its production technology difficulty is big, material purity requires high, made It is harsh with environment, disposable at a high temperature of 1550 DEG C continuously to work more than 50 hours, be polysilicon Irreplaceable crucial consumable material in production process.In addition, in face of high-purity polycrystalline silicon raw material for not The situation that should be asked, the melting that many countries have all carried out polycrystalline silicon raw material according to polycrystalline silicon ingot casting principle is carried Pure work, silica crucible has also played the effect of no less important wherein.Therefore, it is with polysilicon light Volt industry has the inseparable, relation of interdependence.As the production Technology of silica crucible, It is general to have injection forming and two kinds of solidification forming of note.Slip-casting shaping process is the traditional forming technique of quartz, I.e. the high-performance quartz ceramic mud modulated, injection forming obtains product, state granddad in plaster mold Department typically uses the technique.Casting molding technique be added in quartz-ceramics mud a kind of organic monomer, Directly solidification obtains product after being molded in non-punch die.Two kinds of technologies respectively have feature, injection forming production Product density is slightly higher, wearability is good, is adapted to roll, the square solid product of manufacture simple shape, note Solidification forming product gas porosity is slightly higher, thermal shock resistance more preferable, is adapted to the complex-shaped thin wall shape of manufacture empty Core product.Square silica crucible is to need to bear 1400 DEG C -1550 DEG C of height in polysilicon melting process The pressure of temperature and polysilicon solution, therefore have higher requirement to the heat endurance and intensity of crucible.
Square silica crucible generally has an individual green compact inspection process after green compact drying, main purpose be Segmental defect is timely found under green state, and makes qualified accordingly, repairs and scraps judgement, Avoid defective crucible from flowing into the processes such as follow-up sintering, cause the waste of resources costs.Due to square Silica crucible green compact quality is loose, it is impossible to individually detect crackle using strong light.In the inspection party of crackle In method, row developer commonly used in the trade is Isoparl isoparaffins, while coordinating 500~1000 watts of iodine It is longer to find to take in crackle, operation that tungsten lamp irradiates crucible Examination region, and strong illumination is to making The eye health of industry person is also adversely affected.
The content of the invention
, can be general it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of fault detection method of silica crucible green compact Under the conditions of logical lamp shines, crackle can be accurately found, it is simple and quick, it is more efficient.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is:
A kind of fault detection method of silica crucible green compact, comprises the following steps:
(1) take dried square silica crucible green compact standby;
(2) open defect is detected:The dried square silica crucible green compact of step (1) are placed on inspection On platform, under the conditions of ordinary lamps photograph, square shaped silica crucible green compact carry out polishing finishing, are blown with air gun Dirt is clean, checks whether square silica crucible green compact surfaces externally and internally has open defect with visual means;
(3) fault of construction is detected:By carbon dust solution according to 1:10-20 part by weight is obtained after being mixed with pure water Crack detection liquid, is uniformly brushed crack detection liquid on square silica crucible green compact by hairbrush Surface, is spontaneously dried after 20-60s, using the inner surface brush of the clean square silica crucible green compact of hairbrush One time, if occurring the crackle shape pattern of black on the inner surface of square silica crucible green compact, show There is crackle, it is on the contrary then in the absence of crackle.
The fault detection method of the present invention, the open defect of the first square shaped silica crucible green compact of energy is examined Survey, then fault of construction can also be detected, detection efficiency is high.The core inventive of the present invention Point is to use specific crack detection liquid, just can quick and precisely detected under ordinary light conditions Go out crackle.During detection, crack detection liquid is uniformly brushed in square silica crucible green compact with hairbrush first On inner surface, spontaneously dry and wait square silica crucible green compact to absorb after 20-60s, using this side Case, if there is crackle, crack detection liquid energy is infiltrated through in crackle rapidly, and in the absence of the ground of crackle The composition of square crack detection liquid is simply to be attached to surface, after drying, using clean hairbrush brush One time, can there will be no the surface of crackle attachment be mainly carbon dust simply brush recovery crucible it is white Color table face, and there is the region of crackle, because the carbon dust in crack detection liquid is penetrated into crackle, therefore Will not be brushed, it is swiped through after obvious aterrimus crackle shape figure can be presented relative to the white portion on periphery Case, testing staff only need to be simple and quick in normal light according to first just can accurately differentiate, more efficient. Preferably, the moisture content of the dried square silica crucible green compact of step (1) is not higher than 0.1%. The moisture content of square silica crucible green compact is controlled to be not higher than 0.1% very crucial, such crack detection liquid energy Rapid infiltration, crack detection of being faster more convenient for improves detection efficiency.
Preferably, carbon dust solution is by ultra-high purity carbon dust, quartz sand slurry and pure water described in step (3) According to 1:10~20:15~35 weight ratio is mixed.Control carbon dust solution matches somebody with somebody when crack detection The proportioning of liquid is extremely crucial, and the rapid Liquid penetrant testing crackle of ultra-high purity carbon dust energy, colour developing is obvious, yes Testing staff can accurately have found crackle.Quartz sand slurry has homogeneity effect with silica crucible, beneficial to super The infiltration attachment of high-purity carbon dust, and carbon dust solution viscosity can be adjusted, implement beneficial to detection.
Preferably, the granularity D10 of the quartz sand slurry is 1.0-3.5 μm, D50 is 8.0-12.0 μm, D90 is 18.0-30.0 μm;The density of quartz sand slurry is 1.5-2.0g/ml;The viscosity of quartz sand slurry For 50-150cps.Quartz sand slurry parameter is controlled, is more convenient for detecting crackle.
Preferably, the purity of the ultra-high purity carbon dust is 99.9999%.Ultra-high purity carbon powder particle size In 800-1000 mesh.
Preferably, the ordinary lamps described in step (2) are according to condition:The LED that 18 watts of power.
Preferably, the air pressure of step (2) air gun drifting dust is 0.3~0.6Mpa.
Preferably, step (2) described open defect includes stomata, color spot, foreign matter.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1st, fault detection method of the invention, the open defect of the first square shaped silica crucible green compact of energy is carried out Detection, then can also be detected to fault of construction, and detection efficiency is high.
2nd, the present invention crack detection liquid used in crack detection, just can be accurate under ordinary light conditions Crackle really is detected, compared to conventional isoparaffin effect more preferably, Check-Out Time is short, efficiency high, has Effect improves yield, reduces production cost.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is crack defect testing result of the present invention.
In figure:1st, crackle.
Embodiment
Below by specific embodiment, technical scheme is described in further detail.
In the present invention, if not refering in particular to, raw material and equipment used etc. is commercially available or this What field was commonly used.Method in following embodiments, is the routine side of this area unless otherwise instructed Method.
Implement global schema:
A kind of fault detection method of silica crucible green compact, comprises the following steps:
(1) take dried square silica crucible green compact (moisture content is not higher than 0.1%) standby.
(2) open defect is detected:The dried square silica crucible green compact of step (1) are placed on inspection On platform, under the conditions of ordinary lamps photograph (LED that 18 watts of power), square shaped silica crucible green compact enter Row polishing finishing, with visual with air gun drifting dust (air pressure of air gun drifting dust be 0.3~0.6Mpa) totally Method checks whether square silica crucible green compact surfaces externally and internally has the open defects such as stomata, color spot, foreign matter.
(3) fault of construction is detected:By carbon dust solution according to 1:10-20 part by weight is obtained after being mixed with pure water Crack detection liquid, is uniformly brushed crack detection liquid on square silica crucible green compact by hairbrush Surface, is spontaneously dried after 20-60s, using the inner surface brush of the clean square silica crucible green compact of hairbrush One time, if occurring the crackle shape pattern of black on the inner surface of square silica crucible green compact (see accompanying drawing 1,1 in figure at can see obvious black crackle), then show there is crackle, it is on the contrary then in the absence of crackle.
Carbon dust solution is by ultra-high purity carbon dust (commercially available, purity 99.9999%, 800-1000 mesh), stone Sand slurry is with pure water according to 1:10~20:15~35 weight ratio is mixed.The quartz sand slurry Granularity D10 be 1.0-3.5 μm, D50 be 8.0-12.0 μm, D90 be 18.0-30.0 μm;Quartz The density of mortar is 1.5-2.0g/ml;The viscosity of quartz sand slurry is 50-150cps.
After disfigurement discovery, qualification determination is carried out to the defect found in inspection, repairs or scraps place Reason.
Case 1 is embodied
(1) take dried square silica crucible green compact (moisture content is not higher than 0.1%) standby.
(2) open defect is detected:The dried square silica crucible green compact of step (1) are placed on inspection On platform, under the conditions of ordinary lamps photograph (LED that 18 watts of power), square shaped silica crucible green compact enter Row polishing finishing, with visual with air gun drifting dust (air pressure of air gun drifting dust be 0.3~0.6Mpa) totally Method checks whether square silica crucible green compact surfaces externally and internally has the open defects such as stomata, color spot, foreign matter.
(3) fault of construction is detected:By carbon dust solution according to 1:10 part by weight must split after being mixed with pure water Line detects liquid, and crack detection liquid is uniformly brushed into the interior table on square silica crucible green compact by hairbrush Face, is spontaneously dried after 20s, is brushed one times using the inner surface of the clean square silica crucible green compact of hairbrush, If occurring the crackle shape pattern of black on the inner surface of square silica crucible green compact, show to exist and split Line, it is on the contrary then in the absence of crackle.
Carbon dust solution is pressed by ultra-high purity carbon dust (commercially available, purity 99.9999%), quartz sand slurry and pure water According to 1:10:15 weight ratio is mixed.The granularity D10 of the quartz sand slurry is 1.0 μm, D50 For 8.0 μm, D90 is 18.0 μm;The density of quartz sand slurry is 1.5g/ml;Quartz sand slurry it is viscous Spend for 50cps.
Case 2 is embodied
(1) take dried square silica crucible green compact (moisture content is not higher than 0.1%) standby.
(2) open defect is detected:The dried square silica crucible green compact of step (1) are placed on inspection On platform, under the conditions of ordinary lamps photograph (LED that 18 watts of power), square shaped silica crucible green compact enter Row polishing finishing, with visual with air gun drifting dust (air pressure of air gun drifting dust be 0.3~0.6Mpa) totally Method checks whether square silica crucible green compact surfaces externally and internally has the open defects such as stomata, color spot, foreign matter.
(3) fault of construction is detected:By carbon dust solution according to 1:20 part by weight must split after being mixed with pure water Line detects liquid, and crack detection liquid is uniformly brushed into the interior table on square silica crucible green compact by hairbrush Face, is spontaneously dried after 60s, is brushed one times using the inner surface of the clean square silica crucible green compact of hairbrush, If occurring the crackle shape pattern of black on the inner surface of square silica crucible green compact, show to exist and split Line, it is on the contrary then in the absence of crackle.
Carbon dust solution is pressed by ultra-high purity carbon dust (commercially available, purity 99.9999%), quartz sand slurry and pure water According to 1:20:35 weight ratio is mixed.The granularity D10 of the quartz sand slurry is 3.5 μm, D50 For 12 μm, D90 is 30 μm;The density of quartz sand slurry is 2g/ml;The viscosity of quartz sand slurry For 150cps.
Contrast test:
The test effect of contrast specific implementation case 1,2 is used as the inspection for checking reagent with routine isoparaffin Effect.
Test method:The square silica crucible green compact of identical are used specific implementation case by same operating personnel Example 1,2 methods and routine carry out fault detection respectively with isoparaffin as inspection reagent, contrast crackle Recall rate and activity duration.
Result of the test:The data tested according to the method described above are as follows
Operational method Crucible amount of inspection Crack detection rate Activity duration (minute)
Case 1 is embodied 30 100% 10
Case 2 is embodied 30 100% 10
Conventional isoparaffin 30 90% 25
From upper table result data, using the method for inspection of specific implementation case 1,2, in crackle inspection There is certain advantage in extracting rate, shortened on the activity duration a greater part of, operating efficiency is higher.
Embodiment described above is a kind of preferably scheme of the present invention, and not the present invention is appointed What formal limitation, it is also other on the premise of without departing from the technical scheme described in claim Variant and remodeling.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of fault detection method of silica crucible green compact, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1) take dried square silica crucible green compact standby;
(2) open defect is detected:The dried square silica crucible green compact of step (1) are placed on inspection On platform, under the conditions of ordinary lamps photograph, square shaped silica crucible green compact carry out polishing finishing, are blown with air gun Dirt is clean, checks whether square silica crucible green compact surfaces externally and internally has open defect with visual means;
(3) fault of construction is detected:By carbon dust solution according to 1:10-20 part by weight is obtained after being mixed with pure water Crack detection liquid, is uniformly brushed crack detection liquid on square silica crucible green compact by hairbrush Surface, is spontaneously dried after 20-60s, using the inner surface brush of the clean square silica crucible green compact of hairbrush One time, if occurring the crackle shape pattern of black on the inner surface of square silica crucible green compact, show There is crackle, it is on the contrary then in the absence of crackle.
2. fault detection method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Step (1) is dried The moisture content of square silica crucible green compact be not higher than 0.1%.
3. fault detection method according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that:In step (3) The carbon dust solution is by ultra-high purity carbon dust, quartz sand slurry and pure water according to 1:10~20:15~35 Weight ratio is mixed.
4. fault detection method according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:The quartz sand slurry Granularity D10 is 1.0-3.5 μm, and D50 is 8.0-12.0 μm, and D90 is 18.0-30.0 μm;Quartz sand The density of slurry is 1.5-2.0g/ml;The viscosity of quartz sand slurry is 50-150cps.
5. fault detection method according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:The ultra-high purity carbon dust Purity be 99.9999%.
6. fault detection method according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that:In step (2) Described ordinary lamps are according to condition:The LED that 18 watts of power.
7. fault detection method according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that:Step (2) gas The air pressure of rifle drifting dust is 0.3~0.6Mpa.
8. fault detection method according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that:Step (2) institute Stating open defect includes stomata, color spot, foreign matter.
CN201610027797.3A 2016-01-15 2016-01-15 A kind of fault detection method of silica crucible green compact Active CN106979954B (en)

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Cited By (3)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107941432A (en) * 2017-12-07 2018-04-20 安徽应流集团霍山铸造有限公司 A kind of method of complex-shaped surface mould ceramic shell mould underbead crack leak detection
CN111308866A (en) * 2020-04-01 2020-06-19 烟台核晶陶瓷新材料有限公司 Developing solution for crucible detection and preparation method and use method thereof
CN117147438A (en) * 2023-10-31 2023-12-01 常州裕能石英科技有限公司 Quartz crucible port detection device

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107941432A (en) * 2017-12-07 2018-04-20 安徽应流集团霍山铸造有限公司 A kind of method of complex-shaped surface mould ceramic shell mould underbead crack leak detection
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CN111308866B (en) * 2020-04-01 2023-08-22 烟台核晶陶瓷新材料有限公司 Developing solution for crucible detection and preparation method and application method thereof
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CN117147438B (en) * 2023-10-31 2023-12-29 常州裕能石英科技有限公司 Quartz crucible port detection device

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