CN106979151A - Multifunctional vane pump - Google Patents

Multifunctional vane pump Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106979151A
CN106979151A CN201710288706.6A CN201710288706A CN106979151A CN 106979151 A CN106979151 A CN 106979151A CN 201710288706 A CN201710288706 A CN 201710288706A CN 106979151 A CN106979151 A CN 106979151A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
stator
blade
rotor
pump
passage
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201710288706.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN106979151B (en
Inventor
王文革
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Tianchang Jinma Machinery Equipment Manufacturing Co., Ltd.
Original Assignee
Chongqing City Yongchuan District Yirui Machinery Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Chongqing City Yongchuan District Yirui Machinery Co Ltd filed Critical Chongqing City Yongchuan District Yirui Machinery Co Ltd
Priority to CN201710288706.6A priority Critical patent/CN106979151B/en
Publication of CN106979151A publication Critical patent/CN106979151A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN106979151B publication Critical patent/CN106979151B/en
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04CROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04C2/00Rotary-piston machines or pumps
    • F04C2/30Rotary-piston machines or pumps having the characteristics covered by two or more groups F04C2/02, F04C2/08, F04C2/22, F04C2/24 or having the characteristics covered by one of these groups together with some other type of movement between co-operating members
    • F04C2/34Rotary-piston machines or pumps having the characteristics covered by two or more groups F04C2/02, F04C2/08, F04C2/22, F04C2/24 or having the characteristics covered by one of these groups together with some other type of movement between co-operating members having the movement defined in groups F04C2/08 or F04C2/22 and relative reciprocation between the co-operating members
    • F04C2/344Rotary-piston machines or pumps having the characteristics covered by two or more groups F04C2/02, F04C2/08, F04C2/22, F04C2/24 or having the characteristics covered by one of these groups together with some other type of movement between co-operating members having the movement defined in groups F04C2/08 or F04C2/22 and relative reciprocation between the co-operating members with vanes reciprocating with respect to the inner member
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F25/00Flow mixers; Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles
    • B01F25/60Pump mixers, i.e. mixing within a pump
    • B01F25/64Pump mixers, i.e. mixing within a pump of the centrifugal-pump type, i.e. turbo-mixers
    • B01F25/642Pump mixers, i.e. mixing within a pump of the centrifugal-pump type, i.e. turbo-mixers consisting of a stator-rotor system with intermeshing teeth or cages
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04CROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04C13/00Adaptations of machines or pumps for special use, e.g. for extremely high pressures
    • F04C13/001Pumps for particular liquids
    • F04C13/002Pumps for particular liquids for homogeneous viscous liquids
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04CROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04C15/00Component parts, details or accessories of machines, pumps or pumping installations, not provided for in groups F04C2/00 - F04C14/00
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04CROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04C15/00Component parts, details or accessories of machines, pumps or pumping installations, not provided for in groups F04C2/00 - F04C14/00
    • F04C15/0096Heating; Cooling

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Details And Applications Of Rotary Liquid Pumps (AREA)
  • Rotary Pumps (AREA)
  • Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)

Abstract

The present patent application belongs to the technical field of the pump with the reciprocating blade of relative interior element, specifically discloses a kind of multifunctional vane pump, including the pump housing and stator and rotor in the pump housing, and the pump housing is provided with oil inlet passage and oil discharge passage;Stator and rotor eccentricity are set, and the periphery of rotor is equably slidably connected is respectively equipped with food tray outside blade, the both ends of the surface of rotor;The pump housing is provided with the feeding-passage connected with stator, and the position that feeding-passage is connected with stator is the infundibulate gradually narrowed from outside to inside;Stator is conductor, and the inwall of stator is provided with multiple tracks groove, and the outer peripheral face of stator is wound with coil;Blade is permanent magnet.Material is conveyed using this vane pump, can be stirred during material is conveyed, liquid can also be heated during mixed material, and blade pump work, reduced the viscosity of liquid, material is preferably mixed.

Description

Multifunctional vane pump
Technical field
The invention belongs to the technical field of the pump with the reciprocating blade of relative interior element, more particularly to one kind are many Functional leaf pump.
Background technology
It is stirred and mixes, it is necessary to which many kinds of substance is put into mixer during the product such as production paint, coating Close, vane pump can be typically used during these materials are conveyed.Vane pump is the machinery for conveying liquid or being pressurized liquid, The mechanical energy of prime mover or other external energies are transmitted liquid by it, add liquid energy, be mainly used to conveying water, oil, Acid & alkali liquid, emulsion, suspended emulsion and liquid metal etc., can also convey air inclusions and the liquid containing suspended solids.
Vane pump, is that the blade in rotor slot is in contact with pump case (track ring), by the liquid of suction from oil-feed side pressure to The pump of oil extraction side.Pump is made up of parts such as rotor, stator, blade, oil distribution casing and end caps.The inner surface of stator is cylinder Hole, has bias between rotor and stator.Blade in the groove of rotor can easy slide, centrifugal force when rotor is rotated with And be passed through in the presence of root of blade pressure oil, vane tip is adjacent on stator inner surface, then two adjacent blades, with oil Just sealed working chamber one by one is formd between disk, stator and rotor.When rotor is rotated by some direction, the blade of side to Overhang, pressurization working lumen volume gradually increases, produce vacuum, then pass through window on inlet port and oil distribution casing and suck oil; The blade of opposite side is retracted inward, and the volume of annular seal space is gradually reduced, and the fluid in annular seal space is through another window of oil distribution casing and pressure Hydraulic fluid port is forced out and is output in system.
Various materials are conveyed to during mixer using vane pump, because vane pump only has the function of conveying, thing Material, which is sent to after mixer also to need to devote a tremendous amount of time, to be mixed, is stirred, inefficiency, and due to gas when in the winter time Temperature is relatively low, and the liquid of conveying can be in gel, and viscosity is stronger, and absorption affinity is larger, and mixer stirring has certain difficulty.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is providing a kind of multifunctional vane pump, can be stirred during material is conveyed, mixture Material, and liquid can also be heated during blade pump work, reduce the viscosity of liquid.
In order to achieve the above object, base case of the invention is:Multifunctional vane pump, including the pump housing and in the pump housing Stator and rotor, the pump housing be provided with oil inlet passage and oil discharge passage;The stator and rotor eccentricity are set, outside rotor Week equably slidably connects is respectively equipped with food tray outside blade, the both ends of the surface of rotor;The pump housing is provided with what is connected with stator Feeding-passage, the position that feeding-passage is connected with stator is the infundibulate gradually narrowed from outside to inside;The stator is conductor, fixed The inwall of son is provided with multiple tracks groove, and the outer peripheral face of stator is wound with coil;The blade is permanent magnet.
The operation principle of this base case is:Start before vane pump, it would be desirable to which the unclassified stores of mixing makes sphere Material, spherical material will be placed on discharging channel one by one.The diameter of spherical material is big less than the maximum gauge of feeding-passage In the minimum diameter of feeding-passage, therefore in discharging channel, nethermost spherical material has most to be located in discharging channel, Fraction puts in the inside of stator, under the blocking of nethermost spherical material, and material material above can not be moved downward. Start vane pump, rotor rotational band movable vane piece concomitant rotation, inwall of the blade under the influence of centrifugal force always with stator offsets. When blade, which is turned to, to be contacted with spherical material, blade applies active force to spherical material, and spherical material is extruded so that spherical Material is crushed, and material is stirred with the rotation of blade, mixed, and the position of next spherical original spherical material of material substitution Continue to be stuck in the lower port of feeding-passage.The outer peripheral face of stator is wound with coil, and blade is to produce to be permitted around permanent magnet, blade Many magnetic induction lines, during blade is rotated, coil produces in coil alternating current equivalent in cutting magnetic induction line. Because stator is conductor, the outer peripheral face of stator, which is wound with coil, coil, produces alternating current, therefore is produced in the inside of stator Eddy current effect, the vortex of stator interior can also produce the viscosity in liquid in heat, heater blade pump, reduction vane pump.
The beneficial effect of this base case is:
1st, material can not only be conveyed for mixer using this vane pump, moreover it is possible to various materials are mixed during material is conveyed Close, stir, when material is transferred in mixer, mixer is not required to work a very long time could be uniform by material stirring, The working time of mixer is reduced, efficiency is improved.
2nd, the setting of feeding-passage enables vane pump conveying solid material, under normal circumstances, spherical material be blocked in into Expect to seal the lower port of feeding-passage during the lower port of passage, when blade turns to the position of spherical material material can break Damage, fall into inside vane pump, next material continues to block the lower port of feeding-passage, it is ensured that spherical material is one by one Ground is fallen into vane pump, realizes automatic feed;And the amount of the material added every time be it is certain, will not excessively also will not mistake It is few, it is ensured that the uniformity coefficient of material mixing.
3rd, the inwall of stator is provided with groove, and its end can be contacted with groove when blade is rotated, when blade promotes spherical material, Under the collective effect of groove and blade, spherical material is adequately compressed so that spherical material attenuates, and can more rapidly be mixed In a liquid;And vane pump conveying material impacting on groove when, groove can make blade to the reaction force that material applies Material in pump mixes more uniform.
4th, cutting magnetic induction line produces alternating current to cause eddy current effect when blade is rotated so that stator can produce heat Amount, though in the winter time when conveying liquid be in gel, viscosity it is stronger, stator can be heated to liquid, reduce liquid it is sticky Degree;Meanwhile, the temperature rise of liquid can be that other solid materials are easier to be dissolved in liquid so that can be mixed between material It is more uniform, abundant.
Further, the groove is the groove of axially arranged bar shaped, and groove cross section is shaped as arc or isosceles It is trapezoidal.Blade end during rotation is always maintained at contacting with the inwall of stator, and groove cross section is shaped to arc Shape or isosceles trapezoid, when blade is streaked on the surface of the recesses, it is not easy to be stuck in groove, cause blade to stop operating.
Further, the blade is provided with pricker close to the one side of stator.Blade meeting and sphere in rotation process Material comes in contact, when blade is contacted with spherical material, and pricker can pierce the surface in spherical material, and blade is consolidated with spherical material It is fixed, prevent that spherical material rotates during squeeze material.
Further, it is uniformly provided with the rotor in some fixing holes, fixing hole and is provided with spring;The blade is away from stator One end stretch into fixing hole.Under the pressure of the spring, blade moment can tightly against stator inwall, it is to avoid liquid glues Denseness is high, causes a period of time that vane pump has just been started shooting because blade smoothly can not skid off blade groove and not fuel-displaced feelings occurs Condition.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of multifunctional vane pump embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below by embodiment, the present invention is further detailed explanation:
Reference in Figure of description includes:Oil inlet passage 1, the pump housing 2, feeding-passage 3, rotor 4, stator 5, groove 6, bullet Spring 7, pricker 8, blade 9, oil discharge passage 10.
As shown in figure 1, multifunctional vane pump, including the pump housing 2 and stator 5 and rotor 4 in the pump housing 2, opened on the pump housing 2 There are oil inlet passage 1 and oil discharge passage 10.The center of stator 5 and rotor 4 is not alignd, eccentric setting, and the periphery of rotor 4 is equably Slidably connect and be respectively equipped with food tray outside blade 9, the both ends of the surface of rotor 4;Some fixing holes are uniformly provided with rotor 4, blade 9 is remote One end from stator 5 is stretched into fixing hole, under the pressure of spring 7, blade 9 can the moment tightly against stator 5 inwall.Leaf Piece 9 is permanent magnet, and blade 9 is fixed with pricker 8 on the one side of stator 5.The pump housing 2 is provided with the charging connected with stator 5 Passage 3, the position that feeding-passage 3 is connected with stator 5 is the infundibulate gradually narrowed from outside to inside, is added into feeding-passage 3 Spherical material, spherical material can block the lower port of feeding-passage 3.Stator 5 is conductor(Such as copper, iron), the inwall of stator 5 Groove 6 provided with the axially arranged bar shaped of multiple tracks, groove 6 cross section is shaped as arc or isosceles trapezoid(In the present embodiment In be isosceles trapezoid);The outer peripheral face of stator 5 is also wound with coil, and coil, which produces alternating current, can cause eddy current effect.
Start before vane pump, it would be desirable to which the unclassified stores of mixing makes spherical material, spherical material will be placed on one by one On discharging channel.Startup vane pump, the concomitant rotation of 4 rotational band movable vane piece of rotor 9, blade 9 is in the presence of centrifugal force and spring 7 The inwall with stator 5 offsets always.When blade 9, which is turned to, to be contacted with spherical material, pricker 8 is stuck in the surface of spherical material, Blade 9 applies active force to spherical material, and spherical material is extruded so that spherical material is crushed, and material is with the rotation of blade 9 It is stirred, mixes, and the position of next spherical original spherical material of material substitution continues to be stuck in the lower port of feeding-passage 3. Because the outer peripheral face of stator 5 is wound with coil, blade 9 is to produce many magnetic induction lines around permanent magnet, blade 9, in 9 turns of blade In dynamic process, coil produces alternating current equivalent in cutting magnetic induction line, therefore in coil, due to eddy current effect, stator 5 Inside produces the viscosity in liquid in substantial amounts of heat, the pump of heater blade 9, the reduction pump of blade 9.
Above-described is only that the known general knowledge such as concrete structure and characteristic is not made herein in embodiments of the invention, scheme Excessive description., without departing from the structure of the invention, can be with it should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art Several modifications and improvements are made, these should also be considered as protection scope of the present invention, these are implemented all without the influence present invention Effect and practical applicability.The scope of protection required by this application should be based on the content of the claims, in specification Embodiment etc. records the content that can be used for explaining claim.

Claims (4)

1. multifunctional vane pump, including the pump housing and stator and rotor in the pump housing, the pump housing provided with oil inlet passage and Oil discharge passage;The stator and rotor eccentricity are set, and the periphery of rotor is equably slidably connected outside blade, the both ends of the surface of rotor It is respectively equipped with food tray;Characterized in that, the pump housing is provided with the feeding-passage connected with stator, feeding-passage is connected with stator Position be gradually narrowed infundibulate from outside to inside;The stator is conductor, and the inwall of stator is provided with multiple tracks groove, stator Outer peripheral face is wound with coil;The blade is permanent magnet.
2. multifunctional vane pump as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the groove is recessed for axially arranged bar shaped Groove, groove cross section is shaped as arc or isosceles trapezoid.
3. multifunctional vane pump as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the blade is provided with close to the one side of stator Pricker.
4. multifunctional vane pump as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that some fixing holes are uniformly provided with the rotor, Spring is provided with fixing hole;The one end of the blade away from stator is stretched into fixing hole.
CN201710288706.6A 2017-04-27 2017-04-27 Multifunctional vane pump Active CN106979151B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710288706.6A CN106979151B (en) 2017-04-27 2017-04-27 Multifunctional vane pump

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710288706.6A CN106979151B (en) 2017-04-27 2017-04-27 Multifunctional vane pump

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CN106979151B CN106979151B (en) 2018-07-17

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116966774A (en) * 2023-08-22 2023-10-31 深圳市尚水智能股份有限公司 Dispersing mechanism and pulping equipment

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1804604A (en) * 1927-08-04 1931-05-12 Silent Glow Oil Burner Corp Pump
US4492541A (en) * 1979-10-30 1985-01-08 Compagnie De Construction Mecanique Sulzer Rotary electrohydraulic device with axially sliding vanes
JPH08261810A (en) * 1995-03-24 1996-10-11 Kayseven Co Ltd Flowmeter, vane pump, and vane motor
US6247906B1 (en) * 1999-05-28 2001-06-19 Joseph M. Pijanowski Combined pump and motor device
JP2008223547A (en) * 2007-03-09 2008-09-25 Matsushita Electric Works Ltd Vane pump
US20090200340A1 (en) * 2008-02-08 2009-08-13 Heiner Ophardt Rotary foam pump
CN105464970A (en) * 2015-12-05 2016-04-06 重庆市永川区益锐机械有限责任公司 Vane pump with rolling wheel impurity removal plates for removing sand

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1804604A (en) * 1927-08-04 1931-05-12 Silent Glow Oil Burner Corp Pump
US4492541A (en) * 1979-10-30 1985-01-08 Compagnie De Construction Mecanique Sulzer Rotary electrohydraulic device with axially sliding vanes
JPH08261810A (en) * 1995-03-24 1996-10-11 Kayseven Co Ltd Flowmeter, vane pump, and vane motor
US6247906B1 (en) * 1999-05-28 2001-06-19 Joseph M. Pijanowski Combined pump and motor device
JP2008223547A (en) * 2007-03-09 2008-09-25 Matsushita Electric Works Ltd Vane pump
US20090200340A1 (en) * 2008-02-08 2009-08-13 Heiner Ophardt Rotary foam pump
CN105464970A (en) * 2015-12-05 2016-04-06 重庆市永川区益锐机械有限责任公司 Vane pump with rolling wheel impurity removal plates for removing sand

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116966774A (en) * 2023-08-22 2023-10-31 深圳市尚水智能股份有限公司 Dispersing mechanism and pulping equipment

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Effective date of registration: 20191125

Address after: No. 888, Xinhe North Road, Tianchang City, Chuzhou City, Anhui Province

Patentee after: Tianchang Jinma Machinery Equipment Manufacturing Co., Ltd.

Address before: Victory Road office 402168 Chongqing city Yongchuan District village group of villagers Yonggang saponin

Patentee before: CHONGQING CITY YONGCHUAN DISTRICT YIRUI MACHINERY CO., LTD.