CN106978866A - A kind of modularization wooden house wall structure and its construction method - Google Patents
A kind of modularization wooden house wall structure and its construction method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106978866A CN106978866A CN201610033749.5A CN201610033749A CN106978866A CN 106978866 A CN106978866 A CN 106978866A CN 201610033749 A CN201610033749 A CN 201610033749A CN 106978866 A CN106978866 A CN 106978866A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- plank
- layer
- outside
- standard
- keel frame
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/56—Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members
- E04B2/70—Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members with elongated members of wood
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
- E04G21/14—Conveying or assembling building elements
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of modularization wooden house wall structure and its construction method, wall body structure includes bilateral plank layer, cover surface keel frame, heat insulation layer, plasterboard and fastener, bilateral plank layer includes inner side plank layer and outside plank layer, it is interior, outside plank layer is constituted by standard plank and plank connecting elements, slotted in advance on standard plank, plank connecting elements is " work " font stainless steel component, the trogue of tenon and standard plank on plank connecting elements is socketed, coordinate the elastomeric material on plank connecting elements that the connection of standard plank can be made more to consolidate, and plank connecting elements is additionally provided with heat-insulating material and prevents the structure of heat bridge, heat insulation layer uses the non-woven bag equipped with wood sawdust to be filled, wall heat transfer coefficient can be substantially reduced and the recycling of engineering waste material is realized.The present invention have save timber, insulation, waste material recycle, connection fastening, it is easy for installation the features such as, there is splendid promotional value in assembling building field.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of wooden house wall structure, belong to the Timberwork wall field that construction wall modularized production is made and building-site is assembled.
Technical background
Building masonry wall is as most important part in building, and Indoor Thermal Environment, acoustic environment to whole building all have conclusive effect.Correlative study shows that the building energy consumption caused by the heat loss of exterior wall has accounted for the 30% of whole building energy, thus should be noted to reduce the heat transfer coefficient of wall while the structural mechanics characteristic of concern construction wall.Timber is one of construction material that the mankind use earliest, while being also current four big materials（Steel, cement, timber and plastics）Central great renewable performance, the construction material that can be used repeatedly and recycle.Wooden frame structure has in many developed regions in North America and Europe with country to be widely applied very much, and the construction of log cabin building is with safeguarding with very ripe technology.Modern log cabin has the features such as insulation effect is good, sturdy and durable, anti-seismic performance is good and environmentally friendly.
Modular architectural（Assembled architecture or pre-cast building）It is a main trend of modern building development, and modular log cabin and its wall are integrated with the dramatic benefit that wooden frame structure builds thought with modularization, are a kind of construction styles for having much development potentiality and promotional value.Found by patent retrieval, Chinese patent publication No. CNIO3924724A, patent of invention is entitled：A kind of Wooden house wall die block and wooden house wall, the wooden wall is used as main body using two pieces of planks parallel to each other, two pieces of planks carry out position by tenon and groove and fixed, it is air chamber in the middle of wooden wall, assembly is convenient to save timber simultaneously, but, if larger using the wall area of the technology, then big plank must be assembled into using glued board, and what some small planks were bonded by glued board generally by glue, therefore wall the problems such as using or easily deforming and crack in hot and humid climatic environment for a long time.In addition, Chinese patent Authorization Notice No.：CN201649353U, utility model patent is entitled：Seamless log stack wood wall, the technology on log by opening up groove with reaching sealed purpose to fetching above and below raised carry out, but the wall in engineering using when still need using adhesives such as glue to seal the gap between two blocks of round logs, air-tightness is difficult to be guaranteed during prolonged use, and the thickness of wall depends entirely on the diameter of section of round log with intensity, is difficult to meet some wooden house walls with certain strength demand sometimes.
First, the wooden wall of double-decker can reach the purpose saved timber with reduce wall heat transfer coefficient under conditions of strength of wall body is met；Secondly, it is to unify the building products of production standard in factory to build thought due to modularization, then it is transported to job site and carries out integral installation, and for wooden wall, by Raw material processing into required size plank during will necessarily produce largely discarded wood sawdust, how to handle the remaining a large amount of wood sawdusts of engineering is a major issue；3rd, the wooden wall for building large area, it is necessary to mutually spliced the plank of some small areas or moderate area by certain method is directly then difficult to reach the permanent durable purpose of wall using glue or fastener.The present invention proposes a kind of novel modularized wooden house wall for these basic problems, it is intended to while making full use of double-deck boarding, between reasonable utilizing works wood sawdust and solution plank the problems such as connector.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to overcome the shortcomings of that the wooden structures wall in existing engineering can save timber, heat-insulation and heat-preservation, reasonable utilizing works waste material, permanent durable wooden house wall structure there is provided a kind of, and it is mainly realized by following technology path：
First, using a kind of connector of " work " font stainless steel component with tenon, elastomeric material and heat-insulating material as two pieces of planks, trogue is offered in advance on the surfaces externally and internally of plank, directly the trogue on two pieces of planks can be embedded on the tenon of " work " font stainless steel component and is attached in installation process.In view of that can have certain error to trogue and tenon docking location in engineering, and also to lift the steadiness and air-tightness of plank and connector, therefore one layer of elastomeric material is added between " work " font stainless steel component and plank end face, the selection principle of elastomeric material is the elastic compression of material than the error amount slightly larger than tenon and trogue installation site." work " font stainless steel component is not in contact with each other by two pieces and specular " T " font stainless steel component is constituted, space between two pieces of " T " font stainless steel components is filled using heat-insulating material, the heat bridge of connector is cut off with this, it is ensured that the heat-proof quality of wall.Secondly, bilateral plank Rotating fields can realize saving timber, insulation, and boarding is simple, and in factory, generation manufacture difficulty is low, and installation rate is fast at the construction field (site).3rd, filled out in bilateral plank Rotating fields and put some non-woven bags equipped with wood sawdust, the recycling of engineering waste material is realized with this, and the space of wood sawdust filling timber within the walls can be further enhanced into the incubation and thermal insulation function of wall.
Compared with general wooden wall technology, the present invention has the following advantages：
First, using bilateral plank Rotating fields, while having taken into account the intensity and thermal property of wooden wall, and the consumption to raw material can also be greatlyd save；
Second, plank is spliced using " work " font stainless steel component, screw or other fasteners need not additionally be used, snapping is directly carried out by the trogue, the cooperation elastomeric material that are opened up in advance on the tenon and plank on connecting elements, and " work " font stainless steel component is not in contact with each other by two pieces and specular " T " font stainless steel component is constituted, the space between two pieces of " T " font stainless steel components is filled using heat-insulating material.Entirety, which has, prevents the features such as heat bridge, easy construction；
3rd, the remaining discarded wood sawdust of engineering is loaded with non-woven bag, it is then placed into the interior volume of bilateral plank layer, realize engineering waste material recycling, and use non-woven fabrics have moistureproof, ventilative, flexible, light weight, not combustion-supporting, easy decomposition, nontoxic nonirritant, rich color, it is cheap, recyclable the features such as.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of cross-sectional view of modularization wooden house wall structure of the invention；
Fig. 2 is standard plank schematic diagram；
Fig. 3 is plank connecting elements schematic diagram.
It is entitled shown in label in accompanying drawing：1- bilaterals plank layer；Plank layer on the inside of 101-；Plank layer on the outside of 102-；103- trogues；104- standard planks；2- plank connecting elements；201- " T " font stainless steel component；202- tenons；203- elastomeric materials；204- heat-insulating materials；3- cover surface keel framves；Cover surface keel frame on the inside of 301-；Cover surface keel frame on the outside of 302-；303- angle steel；304- bolts；4- heat insulation layers；401- wood sawdusts；402- non-woven bags；5- plasterboards.
Embodiment
The embodiment to the present invention is elaborated further below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the implementation of the present invention is not limited to this.
As shown in Figures 1 and 2, the present invention includes：Bilateral plank layer 1, cover surface keel frame 3, heat insulation layer 4, plasterboard 5 and angle steel 303, the grade fastener of bolt 304, described plasterboard 5 is located at that wall is most inboard is contacted with indoor environment, described bilateral plank layer 1 includes inner side plank layer 101 and outside plank layer 102, described cover surface keel frame 3 is by inner side cover surface keel frame 301, outside cover surface keel frame 302 is constituted, described inner side plank layer 101 and outside plank layer 102 pass through angle steel 303, bolt 304 respectively with inner side cover surface keel frame 301, outside cover surface keel frame 302 is attached, described heat insulation layer 4 is located between inner side plank layer 101 and outside plank layer 102.Inner side plank layer 101 and outside plank layer 102 are constituted by thick 20mm standard plank 104 and plank connecting elements 2, and surface carries out opening up trogue 103 in advance inside and outside standard plank 104.Heat insulation layer 4 is made up of some non-woven bags 402 equipped with wood sawdust 401.
As shown in figures 1 and 3, plank connecting elements 2 is " work " font stainless steel component, described plank connecting elements 2 includes symmetrical " T " the font stainless steel component 201 of about two pieces minute surfaces, elastomeric material 203 and heat-insulating material 204, it is not in contact with each other and is isolated with heat-insulating material 204 between two pieces of described " T " font stainless steel components 201, the described two ends of " T " font stainless steel component 201 is provided with tenon 202.The trogue 103 of standard plank 104 is docked with the tenon 202 of " T " font stainless steel component 201, elastomeric material 203 is arranged between standard plank 104 and " T " font stainless steel component 201, error amount of the elastic compression of elastomeric material 203 than should be slightly larger than tenon 202 and the installation site of trogue 103, comes standard plank 104 is fixed whereby.
A kind of construction procedure of modularization wooden house wall structure of the present invention is as follows：
Step one：Thick the 20mm that is prefabricated in the factory standard plank 104 simultaneously slots 103 in its surfaces externally and internally, and the remaining wood sawdust 401 of engineering is loaded into non-woven bag 402；
Step 2：Cover surface keel frame 3 is first installed, then the thick standard planks 104 of some 20mm are spliced with plank connecting elements 2 according to actual conditions at the construction field (site) and inner side plank layer 101 and outside plank layer 102 is made；
Step 3：Connection inner side plank layer 101 and inner side cover surface keel frame 301 are installed, and plasterboard 5 is installed；
Step 4：Some non-woven bags 402 equipped with wood sawdust 401 are filled out to the space being put between bilateral plank layer 1；
Step 5：Outside plank layer 102 is arranged on outside cover surface keel frame 302 with angle steel 303 and bolt 304.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of modularization wooden house wall structure and its construction method, it is characterized in that, described wall body structure includes bilateral plank layer, cover surface keel frame, heat insulation layer, plasterboard and fastener, it is most inboard that described plasterboard is located at wooden house wall structure, and contacted with indoor environment, described bilateral plank layer includes inner side plank layer and outside plank layer, described cover surface keel frame includes inner side cover surface keel frame and outside cover surface keel frame, described fastener includes angle steel and bolt, described inner side plank layer and outside plank layer are attached with inner side cover surface keel frame and outside cover surface keel frame respectively by fastener, described heat insulation layer is located between inner side plank layer and outside plank layer.
2. a kind of modularization wooden house wall structure according to claim 1 and its construction method, it is characterized in that, described inner side plank layer and outside plank layer are constituted by standard plank thick 20mm with plank connecting elements, surface opens up trogue in advance inside and outside standard plank, the outer surface of standard plank scribbles underwater paint, and inner surface scribbles fireproof coating.
3. a kind of modularization wooden house wall structure according to claim 2 and its construction method, it is characterized in that, described plank connecting elements is " work " font stainless steel component, described plank connecting elements includes symmetrical two pieces of " T " fonts stainless steel component of minute surface, elastomeric material and heat-insulating material up and down, it is not in contact with each other and is isolated with heat-insulating material between symmetrical " T " the font stainless steel component of about two pieces described minute surfaces, described " T " font stainless steel component two ends is provided with tenon.
4. a kind of modularization wooden house wall structure and its construction method according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterized in that, the trogue of described standard plank is docked with the tenon of " T " font stainless steel component, and elastomeric material is arranged between standard plank end face and " T " font stainless steel component.
5. a kind of modularization wooden house wall structure according to claim 1 and its construction method, it is characterised in that described cover surface keel frame surface scribbles fireproof coating.
6. a kind of modularization wooden house wall structure according to claim 1 and its construction method, it is characterised in that described heat insulation layer is made up of some non-woven bags equipped with wood sawdust.
7. a kind of modularization wooden house wall structure and its construction method according to claim 1 or 4, it is characterised in that the selection principle of described elastomeric material is the elastic compression of material than the error amount slightly larger than tenon and trogue installation site.
8. a kind of modularization wooden house wall structure according to claim 1 and its construction method, it is characterised in that construction procedure is as follows：
Step one：The standard plank for the 20mm thickness that is prefabricated in the factory simultaneously is slotted in its surfaces externally and internally, and the remaining wood sawdust of engineering is loaded into non-woven bag；
Step 2：Cover surface keel frame is first installed, then the thick standard planks of some 20mm are spliced with plank connecting elements according to actual conditions at the construction field (site) and inner side plank layer and outside plank layer is made；
Step 3：Connection inner side plank layer and inner side cover surface keel frame are installed with angle steel and bolt, and plasterboard is installed；
Step 4：Some non-woven bags equipped with wood sawdust are filled out to the space being put between bilateral plank layer；
Step 5：Plank layer in outside is arranged on the cover surface keel frame of outside with angle steel and bolt.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610033749.5A CN106978866A (en) | 2016-01-19 | 2016-01-19 | A kind of modularization wooden house wall structure and its construction method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610033749.5A CN106978866A (en) | 2016-01-19 | 2016-01-19 | A kind of modularization wooden house wall structure and its construction method |
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| CN106978866A true CN106978866A (en) | 2017-07-25 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201610033749.5A Pending CN106978866A (en) | 2016-01-19 | 2016-01-19 | A kind of modularization wooden house wall structure and its construction method |
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| EP0430921A1 (en) * | 1989-11-20 | 1991-06-05 | Austria Metall Aktiengesellschaft | Wall made of box-like panels |
| WO1998003745A1 (en) * | 1996-07-18 | 1998-01-29 | Pd Bygg & Snickeri Ab | Wall construction |
| JPH10331279A (en) * | 1997-03-31 | 1998-12-15 | Kurabo Ind Ltd | Heat-insulating structure of building |
| CN2700431Y (en) * | 2004-05-09 | 2005-05-18 | 苏健正 | Sealing insulating board |
| DE102004034427A1 (en) * | 2004-07-15 | 2006-02-09 | Fritz Breitschuh | Modular construction wooden house has the upper floors and roof supported on the outer walls and with variable inner walls |
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| CN104612284A (en) * | 2014-12-06 | 2015-05-13 | 沈一军 | Efficient sound insulation wood-structure house wall with elastic guide rail |
| CN204510883U (en) * | 2015-02-11 | 2015-07-29 | 北新绿色住宅有限公司 | Steel wood combination construction movable combined house |
| DE202014102448U1 (en) * | 2014-05-26 | 2015-08-27 | Schwörer Haus KG | Wooden panel wall in wooden stand construction and support for such a wooden panel wall |
| CN204626709U (en) * | 2015-03-25 | 2015-09-09 | 吉林森工金桥地板集团有限公司 | A kind of exterior wall of prefabricated log cabin |
| CN204703338U (en) * | 2015-05-30 | 2015-10-14 | 湖南天创集成科技实业有限公司 | One is used for building the close framed wall structure of integrated log cabin |
| CA2942850A1 (en) * | 2014-04-11 | 2015-10-15 | Bionic Alpha Ag | Lightweight construction element, manufacturing method therefor, use of same, and lightweight panel and insulating material |
| CN104989124A (en) * | 2015-06-26 | 2015-10-21 | 烟台金田科技有限公司 | Modularization earthquake-proof and heat preservation integrated straw composite wooden frame house |
-
2016
- 2016-01-19 CN CN201610033749.5A patent/CN106978866A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (18)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0430921A1 (en) * | 1989-11-20 | 1991-06-05 | Austria Metall Aktiengesellschaft | Wall made of box-like panels |
| WO1998003745A1 (en) * | 1996-07-18 | 1998-01-29 | Pd Bygg & Snickeri Ab | Wall construction |
| JPH10331279A (en) * | 1997-03-31 | 1998-12-15 | Kurabo Ind Ltd | Heat-insulating structure of building |
| CN2700431Y (en) * | 2004-05-09 | 2005-05-18 | 苏健正 | Sealing insulating board |
| DE102004034427A1 (en) * | 2004-07-15 | 2006-02-09 | Fritz Breitschuh | Modular construction wooden house has the upper floors and roof supported on the outer walls and with variable inner walls |
| CN201180325Y (en) * | 2008-02-19 | 2009-01-14 | 中国林业科学研究院木材工业研究所 | Bidirectional framework structure wall |
| CN101417450A (en) * | 2008-12-07 | 2009-04-29 | 庄启程 | Wood sandwich board |
| CN103195191A (en) * | 2013-04-17 | 2013-07-10 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | Undersized log light wood structure composite shear wall |
| CN104420554A (en) * | 2013-08-23 | 2015-03-18 | 天津市紫垣纸塑制品有限公司 | Spliced light wall |
| CN203716332U (en) * | 2014-01-26 | 2014-07-16 | 田帅 | Wooden house wall module and wooden house wall |
| CN103924724A (en) * | 2014-03-12 | 2014-07-16 | 山东惠友木艺有限公司 | Log cabin wall module and log cabin wall |
| CA2942850A1 (en) * | 2014-04-11 | 2015-10-15 | Bionic Alpha Ag | Lightweight construction element, manufacturing method therefor, use of same, and lightweight panel and insulating material |
| DE202014102448U1 (en) * | 2014-05-26 | 2015-08-27 | Schwörer Haus KG | Wooden panel wall in wooden stand construction and support for such a wooden panel wall |
| CN104612284A (en) * | 2014-12-06 | 2015-05-13 | 沈一军 | Efficient sound insulation wood-structure house wall with elastic guide rail |
| CN204510883U (en) * | 2015-02-11 | 2015-07-29 | 北新绿色住宅有限公司 | Steel wood combination construction movable combined house |
| CN204626709U (en) * | 2015-03-25 | 2015-09-09 | 吉林森工金桥地板集团有限公司 | A kind of exterior wall of prefabricated log cabin |
| CN204703338U (en) * | 2015-05-30 | 2015-10-14 | 湖南天创集成科技实业有限公司 | One is used for building the close framed wall structure of integrated log cabin |
| CN104989124A (en) * | 2015-06-26 | 2015-10-21 | 烟台金田科技有限公司 | Modularization earthquake-proof and heat preservation integrated straw composite wooden frame house |
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Application publication date: 20170725 |
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