CN106978346A - A kind of method of lifting PHA synthesis bacteriums output section strain discharge capacity - Google Patents

A kind of method of lifting PHA synthesis bacteriums output section strain discharge capacity Download PDF

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CN106978346A
CN106978346A CN201710264740.XA CN201710264740A CN106978346A CN 106978346 A CN106978346 A CN 106978346A CN 201710264740 A CN201710264740 A CN 201710264740A CN 106978346 A CN106978346 A CN 106978346A
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pha
bacteriums
pha synthesis
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synthesis
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CN106978346B (en
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温沁雪
黄龙
陈志强
张凡
张一凡
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Harbin Institute of Technology
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    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12NMICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
    • C12N1/00Microorganisms, e.g. protozoa; Compositions thereof; Processes of propagating, maintaining or preserving microorganisms or compositions thereof; Processes of preparing or isolating a composition containing a microorganism; Culture media therefor
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    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/34Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the microorganisms used
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/34Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the microorganisms used
    • C02F3/348Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the microorganisms used characterised by the way or the form in which the microorganisms are added or dosed

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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of method of lifting PHA synthesis bacteriums output section strain discharge capacity, methods described is using the PHA synthesis bacteriums of PHA synthesis bacteriums output section sbr reactor device discharge as bacterium source, carry out substrate segmentation and add the expansion culture of realizing PHA synthesis bacteriums, entering back into the phase III completes PHA synthesis and then the significantly overall PHA yield of lifting process and volume yield.Present invention introduces " carbon source storage/endogenous growth " expand training mode assume responsibility for higher technical load; the screening stage of production PHA floras can be enable to realize stably and controllable operation in relatively low substrate load range; process stabilizing operation and high yield PHA contradiction are solved, the scale application of mixed bacterium PHA synthesis can be effectively pushed.The overall PHA yield of technique can be obviously improved after " carbon source storage/endogenous growth " proposed by the present invention is expanded into the traditional three-stage technique of training mode insertion, its maximum PHA yield is about 80 times of former technique.

Description

A kind of method of lifting PHA synthesis bacteriums output section strain discharge capacity
Technical field
The invention belongs to biodegradable plastic synthesis and waste resource recovery technology field, it is related to a kind of based on Mixed Microbes Group expands the high yield PHA technique of culture.
Background technology
Polyhydroxyalkanoate(Polyhydroxyalkanoate, PHA)It is a kind of Biopolvester, it is microorganism in born of the same parents The material of a kind of storage energy of interior synthesis, for resisting unbalanced external environment pressure.PHA is similar in physical property Traditional thermoplastic, therefore its alternative traditional chemical synthesis plastics, mitigate increasingly serious " white pollution " problem. At present, biosynthesis degradation plastic(PHA)Commercialization promote based on sterile fermentation, but of a relatively high raw material cost The scale application that expense limits PHA is isolated and purified with, disinfection cost and microorganism.And mix flora production PHA technique conducts A kind of complete open zymotechnique, sterilizes without substrate and strict living contaminants is taken precautions against, and can utilize waste carbon Source, the focus of technical research is just turned on the basis of waste water produces sour control technique.
Three stage of mixed bacterial PHA synthesis techniques are generally divided into the three below stage:
1)The sour section of substrate production:Complicated organic substrates are fermented into small molecular organic acid;
2)PHA synthesis bacteriums output section:Carbon source is made in sequence bioreactor with small molecular organic acid(Sequence Batch Reactor, SBR)Middle domestication PHA synthesis bacteriums, periodically discharge the PHA synthesis strains tamed, at this moment discharge after SBR stable operations PHA synthesis bacteriums have PHA synthesis capabilities but internal PHA contents are low, can in vivo be accumulated under high organic loading and aerobic condition Tired PHA;
3)PHA synthesis stages:Using small molecular organic acid as substrate, the PHA synthesis bacteriums discharged using second stage is bacterium muds, aerobic condition Under add organic acid substrate in batches, complete the PHA synthesis in PHA synthesis bacteriums.
In the above three stage, second stage is particularly critical, because only that SBR completes the domestication of PHA synthesis bacteriums, and can be steady Surely the discharge PHA synthesis bacteriums more than, trying one's best, the phase III could synthesize more PHA using organic acid substrate.Second stage Domestication is generally used "-starvation of being satiated with food " under aerobic condition(Feast-Famine, FF)Pattern, i.e., under the conditions of aerobic reaction It is that mixed bacterial builds a kind of " nutritious-poor nutritional " growth conditions with reaction process.Three-stage mixing based on FF Flora technique, it is possible to achieve the screening of PHA synthesis bacteriums, this bacterium has higher PHA contents in the phase III, has been achieved for connecing The level of sterile fermentation PHA contents is bordering on, but in order to maintain PHA synthesis bacteriums to be tamed and dociled in second stage stable emissions, flora The change stage(Second segment)Organic loading need control in relatively low scope, this directly results in for PHA synthesize mixing Flora yield is too low, and then limits the lifting of technique totality PHA yield.Compared to the pure bacterium for generally putting into commercial operation PHA synthesis techniques, possess economy of resources and environmental benefit mixed bacterial technique scale application it is sluggish not before, it is relatively low PHA yields are one of key reasons.Therefore it is the operational mode that PHA synthesis bacteriums tame section to improve second stage, keeps SBR Stabilization and lift PHA synthesis bacterium discharge capacitys, PHA total outputs will be obviously improved, this to mixed bacterial PHA synthesize scale should With the important progradation of generation.
The content of the invention
There is provided one kind lifting PHA synthesis in order to change the low defect of PHA synthesis bacteriums output section strain output quantity by the present invention The method of bacterium output section strain discharge capacity, this method is using the PHA synthesis bacteriums of PHA synthesis bacteriums output section sbr reactor device discharge as bacterium Source, carries out substrate segmentation and adds the expansion culture of realizing PHA synthesis bacteriums, enters back into the phase III and completes PHA synthesis and then big The overall PHA yield of amplitude lifting process and volume yield.
The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of method of lifting PHA synthesis bacteriums output section strain discharge capacity, comprises the following steps:
First, bacterium mud is set up to spread cultivation system:The bacterium mud system that spreads cultivation is made up of N number of bacterium mud reactor that spreads cultivation, and each bacterium mud spreads cultivation The operation of reactor is divided into the n batch repeated along the time, and each batch is divided into two sections of n-1 and n-2;
2nd, each bacterium mud in step one spread cultivation reactor start-up when, a certain amount of three-stage that is derived from is mixed into bacterium PHA techniques PHA Bacterium mud in synthesis bacterium output section is placed in bacterium mud and spread cultivation in reactor, and using " carbon source storage/endogenous growth ", spread cultivation pattern, i.e.,: Appropriate substrate A is added at n-1 sections, controls the mass ratio of substrate A and microorganism to be not higher than 6.4 g COD/g VSS/d, it Backward mixed liquor aeration, monitors the dissolved oxygen levels of reaction system, it is not less than 3 mg/L;When dissolved oxygen levels reach in system During to saturation state, stopping was aerated into the heavy stage in meditation, and the supernatant for certain volume of draining enters the n-2 sections of this batch;Xiang Yuan Bacterium mud, which spreads cultivation, to be added and drains in reactor the substrate B of supernatant same volume, is aerated to mixed liquor and is monitored reaction system Dissolved oxygen levels, make it be not less than 3 mg/L;After treating that ammonium ion is exhausted in system, reaction stops into heavy rank in meditation Section, supernatant of draining enters the operation of next batch:Enter substrate A → aeration → quiet heavy → draining → and enter substrate B → aeration → quiet Heavy → draining;So circulation and gradient increase carbon source additional amount, until the biological total amount/initial biological total amount that spreads cultivation be in 40 ~ Between 60g/g.
It is of the invention compared with existing mixed bacterium PHA, have the following advantages that:
1st, " carbon source storage/endogenous growth " proposed by the present invention expands training mode and can significantly increased realizing production PHA biomass The PHA synthesis capabilities of flora are effectively kept while growing(Fig. 3);
2nd, can after " carbon source storage/endogenous growth " proposed by the present invention being expanded into the traditional three-stage technique of training mode insertion To be obviously improved the PHA yield that technique is overall, its maximum PHA yield is about 80 times of former technique(Fig. 4);
3rd, from technique on the whole, present invention introduces " carbon source storage/endogenous growth " expand training mode assume responsibility for it is higher Technical load, can enable the screening stage of production PHA floras realize stably and controllable operation in relatively low substrate load range, solve Process stabilizing operation and high yield PHA contradiction, can effectively push the scale application of mixed bacterium PHA synthesis;
4th, the carbon source used in the present invention can be the high concentration organic waste carbon source of nitrogen stress or nitrogen-free, and such as molasses containing waste water is acidified Liquid, paper waste acidifying solution and crude glycerine(Biodiesel byproduct product), while resource reclaim is realized using discarded carbon source, Also certain environmental benefit can be brought by cutting down biochemical oxygen demand (BOD).
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 spreads cultivation the operational mode figure of reactor for bacterium mud in the present invention;
Fig. 2 is embedded in traditional three-stage PHA synthesis technique schematic diagrames to will be enlarged by training mode;
Fig. 3 expands biomass amplification situation and the tool of the evolution with distance of mixed bacterial PHA synthesis capabilities in incubation for reflection Body example, black heavy line represents the effective swept volume of batch reactor that spreads cultivation, and solid black square represents mixed bacterial Intracellular maximum PHA synthesizes ratio, and black empty circles represent mixed bacterial biomass;
Technique PHA is produced in the section operational mode signals of expansion culture process and actual motion of the Fig. 4 for continuous output PHA in the present invention Amount contrast, by taking 11 days production cycles as an example, C1 represents first bacterium mud and spread cultivation batch reactor, by that analogy;
In figure, the PHA yield values of ordinate are calculated according to the actual running results to be obtained.
Embodiment
Technical scheme is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but is not limited thereto, it is every to this Inventive technique scheme is modified or equivalent substitution, without departing from the spirit and scope of technical solution of the present invention, all should be covered In protection scope of the present invention.
The invention provides a kind of method of lifting PHA synthesis bacteriums output section strain discharge capacity, comprise the following steps that:
First, bacterium mud is set up to spread cultivation system:The bacterium mud system that spreads cultivation is made up of N number of bacterium mud reactor that spreads cultivation, as shown in figure 1, often Individual bacterium mud spread cultivation reactor operation along the time be divided into n repeat batch(Batch 1, batch 2 ..., batch n), each batch It is divided into two sections along the time(N-1 and n-2), accordingly use to two kinds of substrates, substrate A:Mainly with not Nitrogen element or limit nitrogen With small molecular organic acid(Acetic acid, propionic acid, butyric acid, valeric acid)Or the carbon source based on glycerine;Substrate B:For the strain of not carbonaceous sources The relative scale of carbon source should meet following condition in N, P element and substrate A in nutrient solution, strain nutrition:COD(Carbon source)/ N / P =100 / (6~10) / (1~1.5)(Mass ratio), while magnesium, calcium and trace element should be added to meet the life of microorganism Long demand.
2nd, each bacterium mud in step one spread cultivation reactor start-up when, a certain amount of three-stage that is derived from is mixed into bacterium PHA techniques Bacterium mud in PHA synthesis bacteriums output section is placed in reactor, and using " carbon source storage/endogenous growth ", spread cultivation pattern, i.e.,:First Appropriate substrate A is added in 1-1 sections of batch, 6.4 g COD/g should be not higher than by controlling the mass ratio of substrate A and microorganism VSS/d, backward mixed liquor aeration, monitor the dissolved oxygen levels of reaction system, it is not less than 3 mg/L, produce PHA Mixed Microbes Group this stage mainly by extracellular carbon source be converted into PHA particles be stored in it is intracellular(Carbon source canned paragraphs).When dissolved oxygen in system When level reaches saturation state, stopping was aerated into the heavy stage in meditation, and the supernatant for certain volume of draining enters the 1-2 sections of this batch In.Add and drain to opportunistic pathogen mud reactor in 1-2 sections of batch the substrate B of supernatant same volume, to mixed liquor aeration simultaneously The dissolved oxygen levels of reaction system are monitored, it is not less than 3 mg/L, production PHA floras utilize the carbon source that intracellular is stored in the stage The growth of cell is carried out with the nutrient of free state(Endogenous growth section).After treating that ammonium ion is exhausted in system, instead It should stop into the heavy stage in meditation, supernatant of draining enters in 2-1 sections of next batch, bacterium mud spreads cultivation one complete batch of reactor Operation should include " enter substrate A → aeration → quiet heavy → draining → and enter substrate B → aeration → quiet heavy → draining " action, so circulation (As shown in Figure 1).When biomass rises to a certain degree in system, the sludge loading of reaction system is less than 1.6 g COD/g During VSS/d, the additional amount of substrate A is increased in carbon source canned paragraphs, makes sludge loading close to 6.4 g COD/g VSS/d, it is interior The nutrient concentration of source growth section compares Synchronous lifting according to the quality in step one with carbon source.To prevent inertia biomass from accumulating It is tired, a certain amount of bacterium mud mixed liquor of being drained before the precipitation per a batch of second segment can be selected during the reaction that spreads cultivation, with daily Discharge 1/10 ~ 1/20 mixed liquors(Account for cumulative volume ratio)It is advisable.The batch number Ying Yiman that one complete cycle of spreading cultivation includes Sufficient biomass amplification times(Biological total amount at the end of spreading cultivation/spread cultivation initial biological total amount, g/g)It is between 40 ~ 60 Preferably.
3rd, the pattern that spreads cultivation is embedded in traditional three-stage PHA synthesis techniques, i.e., the spoil disposal of enrichment reactor is collected and used In after the reaction that spreads cultivation, end cycle, the bacterium mud that bacterium mud spreads cultivation in system is all for carrying out subsequent third stage PHA synthesis (Fig. 2).PHA production cycle(In terms of day)It should be spread cultivation cycle and follow-up PHA production times comprising complete.According to second step Described in technology pattern run multiple batch reactors that spread cultivation successively, the number of the batch that spreads cultivation reactor is equal to a complete production The number of days in cycle, if there is decimal, rounds up(As shown in Figure 4).By the time in the cycle that spreads cultivation, technique integrally can be with It is the continuous output that least unit realizes PHA.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of method of lifting PHA synthesis bacteriums output section strain discharge capacity, it is characterised in that methods described step is as follows:
First, bacterium mud is set up to spread cultivation system:The bacterium mud system that spreads cultivation is made up of N number of bacterium mud reactor that spreads cultivation, and each bacterium mud spreads cultivation The operation of reactor is divided into the n batch repeated along the time, and each batch is divided into two sections of n-1 and n-2;
2nd, each bacterium mud in step one spread cultivation reactor start-up when, three-stage will be derived from and mix bacterium PHA technique PHA synthesis bacteriums Bacterium mud in output section is placed in bacterium mud and spread cultivation in reactor, and using " carbon source storage/endogenous growth ", spread cultivation pattern, i.e.,:At n-1 sections Add substrate A, the mass ratio of control substrate A and microorganism is not higher than 6.4 g COD/g VSS/d, the exposure of backward mixed liquor Gas, monitors the dissolved oxygen levels of reaction system, it is not less than 3 mg/L;When dissolved oxygen levels reach saturation state in system When, stopping was aerated into the heavy stage in meditation, and the supernatant for certain volume of draining enters the n-2 sections of this batch;Spread cultivation instead to opportunistic pathogen mud The substrate B for supernatant same volume of adding and drain in device is answered, the dissolved oxygen levels of reaction system are aerated and monitored to mixed liquor, It is set to be not less than 3 mg/L;After treating that ammonium ion is exhausted in system, reaction stopped into the heavy stage in meditation, supernatant of draining Into the operation of next batch:Enter substrate A → aeration → quiet heavy → draining → and enter substrate B → aeration → quiet heavy → draining;So Circulate and gradient increase carbon source additional amount, until the biological total amount/initial biological total amount that spreads cultivation is between 40 ~ 60g/g.
2. the method for lifting PHA synthesis bacteriums output section strain discharge capacity according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the bottom Thing A is the carbon source based on small molecular organic acid or glycerine with not Nitrogen element or limit nitrogen.
3. the method for lifting PHA synthesis bacteriums output section strain discharge capacity according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described small Molecular organic acids are acetic acid, propionic acid, butyric acid, valeric acid.
4. the method for the lifting PHA synthesis bacteriums output section strain discharge capacity according to claim 1,2 or 3, it is characterised in that The substrate B is the strain nutrition of not carbonaceous sources, and the relative scale of carbon source expires in N, P element and substrate A in strain nutrition It is enough lower condition:COD/ N / P =100 / (6~10) / (1~1.5)(Mass ratio).
5. the method for lifting PHA synthesis bacteriums output section strain discharge capacity according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step In rapid two, per a batch of second segment it is quiet it is heavy before drain a certain amount of bacterium mud mixed liquor, daily discharge rate is bacterium mud mixed liquor Of the total volume 1/10 ~ 1/20.
CN201710264740.XA 2017-04-21 2017-04-21 Method for improving strain discharge amount of PHA (polyhydroxyalkanoate) synthesis strain output section Expired - Fee Related CN106978346B (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108484356A (en) * 2018-03-23 2018-09-04 世界家庭用具制品厂有限公司 A kind of purification process of crude glycerine and application thereof obtained from kitchen garbage
CN112226400A (en) * 2019-07-15 2021-01-15 上饶师范学院 Mixed bacterium oriented breeding method and device capable of degrading benzene compounds and synthesizing PHA (polyhydroxyalkanoate)
CN112961766A (en) * 2021-02-02 2021-06-15 清华大学 Reaction system for synthesizing polyhydroxyalkanoate from organic waste and using method thereof
CN115261231A (en) * 2022-08-02 2022-11-01 哈尔滨工业大学(深圳) Method for efficiently enriching PHA (polyhydroxyalkanoate) producing flora from activated sludge

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20100200498A1 (en) * 2009-02-12 2010-08-12 Simon Olof Harald Bengtsson Process for Maximizing PHA Production in Glycogen Accumulating Organisms

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20100200498A1 (en) * 2009-02-12 2010-08-12 Simon Olof Harald Bengtsson Process for Maximizing PHA Production in Glycogen Accumulating Organisms

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108484356A (en) * 2018-03-23 2018-09-04 世界家庭用具制品厂有限公司 A kind of purification process of crude glycerine and application thereof obtained from kitchen garbage
CN112226400A (en) * 2019-07-15 2021-01-15 上饶师范学院 Mixed bacterium oriented breeding method and device capable of degrading benzene compounds and synthesizing PHA (polyhydroxyalkanoate)
CN112961766A (en) * 2021-02-02 2021-06-15 清华大学 Reaction system for synthesizing polyhydroxyalkanoate from organic waste and using method thereof
CN112961766B (en) * 2021-02-02 2022-11-11 清华大学 Reaction system for synthesizing polyhydroxyalkanoate by organic waste and using method thereof
CN115261231A (en) * 2022-08-02 2022-11-01 哈尔滨工业大学(深圳) Method for efficiently enriching PHA (polyhydroxyalkanoate) producing flora from activated sludge

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