CN106977439A - A kind of isomerization method of lutein - Google Patents

A kind of isomerization method of lutein Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106977439A
CN106977439A CN201710178784.0A CN201710178784A CN106977439A CN 106977439 A CN106977439 A CN 106977439A CN 201710178784 A CN201710178784 A CN 201710178784A CN 106977439 A CN106977439 A CN 106977439A
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Prior art keywords
acid
lutein
isomerization method
zeaxanthin
solvent
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CN106977439B (en
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吴世林
檀凯
江华峰
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GUANGZHOU WISDOM BIO-TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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GUANGZHOU WISDOM BIO-TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C403/00Derivatives of cyclohexane or of a cyclohexene or of cyclohexadiene, having a side-chain containing an acyclic unsaturated part of at least four carbon atoms, this part being directly attached to the cyclohexane or cyclohexene or cyclohexadiene rings, e.g. vitamin A, beta-carotene, beta-ionone
    • C07C403/24Derivatives of cyclohexane or of a cyclohexene or of cyclohexadiene, having a side-chain containing an acyclic unsaturated part of at least four carbon atoms, this part being directly attached to the cyclohexane or cyclohexene or cyclohexadiene rings, e.g. vitamin A, beta-carotene, beta-ionone having side-chains substituted by six-membered non-aromatic rings, e.g. beta-carotene
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/50Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
    • Y02P20/54Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals using solvents, e.g. supercritical solvents or ionic liquids

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of isomerization method of lutein, comprise the following steps:Lutein is scattered in a solvent, acid or/and ionic liquid are added, metal salt catalyst is added, catalytic reaction is carried out, obtains zeaxanthin.The isomerization method of the present invention can obtain high content zeaxanthin, high conversion rate, product purity is high, and crude product Lutein content can be down to less than 8%, zeaxanthin is converted into zeaxanthin up to more than 80%, for lutein and provides a kind of economically viable process route.

Description

A kind of isomerization method of lutein
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of isomerization method of lutein.
Background technology
Lutein is a member in carotenoid family, is widely present in the natural plants such as marigold, banana and corn and works as In.In nature, lutein and zeaxanthin typically exist jointly, and they are widely used in the yolk of poultry, skin and subcutaneous Skin and the meat coloring of fat coloring, fish and shellfish, used also as food additives.Research shows, maize Confrontation yellow deposition is more sensitive, and more preferably, application prospect is more preferable, but the content of zeaxanthin will be much in natural plants for coloring effect Less than lutein.
It is well known that isomerization reaction occurs under strong base catalyst for lutein can generate zeaxanthin.PCT Publication Described in WO96/02594 and lutein isomer is melted into zeaxanthin in strong alkali solution under conditions of a kind of temperature-control pressure-control Method, inorganic base used is alkali metal hydroxide, calcium hydroxide, sodium carbonate or ammonium hydroxide, and organic base is ethamine, second Hydramine or morpholine, only with water as solvent, the conversion ratio of this method Lutein is very low, and only only 10%~20%.
Therefore, it is necessary to develop a kind of new lutein isomer method.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of isomerization method of lutein.
The technical solution used in the present invention is:
A kind of isomerization method of lutein, comprises the following steps:Lutein is scattered in a solvent, add acid or/and ion Liquid, adds metal salt catalyst, carries out catalytic reaction, obtains zeaxanthin.
Described solvent is n-hexane, dichloromethane, hexamethylene, petroleum ether, ethyl acetate, acetone, benzene, toluene, diformazan At least one of benzene, methanol, ethanol, water.
Described lutein, the mass volume ratio of solvent are 1g:(10~30)mL.
Described acid is at least one of organic acid, inorganic acid, and addition is the 0.1%~5% of lutein quality.
Described organic acid is in formic acid, acetic acid, propionic acid, ethanedioic acid, p-methyl benzenesulfonic acid, trifluoromethanesulfonic acid, benzene sulfonic acid At least one, described inorganic acid is at least one of sulfuric acid, hydrochloric acid, phosphoric acid, nitric acid, perchloric acid, hydrobromic acid, hydroiodic acid.
Described ionic liquid is pyrrole hydrochloride, trimethylamine hydrochloride, triethylamine hydrochloride, tetrabutyl phosphonium bromide phosphorus, three At least one of butyl ethyl phosphonium bromide, N- hexyl pyridines hexafluorophosphate, N- hexyl pyridinium tetrafluoroborate salt, addition is The 0.1%~5% of lutein quality.
Described metal salt catalyst is at least one of Cu-series catalyst, Fe-series catalyst, and addition is lutein The 0.05%~1% of quality.
Described Cu-series catalyst is acetylacetone copper, copper sulphate, copper acetate, cuprous iodide, stannous chloride, cuprous bromide At least one of.
Described Fe-series catalyst is at least one of iron chloride, ferric acetyl acetonade, carbonyl iron, ferric sulfate.
Described catalytic reaction is carried out at 30 DEG C~80 DEG C, and the reaction time is 5~12 hours.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:The isomerization method of the present invention can obtain high content zeaxanthin, high conversion rate, Product purity is high, and the crude product Lutein content prepared can be down to less than 8%, zeaxanthin up to more than 80%, Zeaxanthin, which is converted into, for lutein provides a kind of economically viable process route.
Embodiment
A kind of isomerization method of lutein, comprises the following steps:Lutein is scattered in a solvent, add acid or/and Ionic liquid, adds metal salt catalyst, carries out catalytic reaction, obtains zeaxanthin.
It is preferred that, described solvent is n-hexane, dichloromethane, hexamethylene, petroleum ether, ethyl acetate, acetone, benzene, first At least one of benzene, dimethylbenzene, methanol, ethanol, water.
It is preferred that, described lutein, the mass volume ratio of solvent are 1g:(10~30)mL.
It is preferred that, described acid is at least one of organic acid, inorganic acid, addition for lutein quality 0.1%~ 5%。
It is preferred that, described organic acid is formic acid, acetic acid, propionic acid, ethanedioic acid, p-methyl benzenesulfonic acid, trifluoromethanesulfonic acid, benzene sulphur At least one of acid, described inorganic acid be in sulfuric acid, hydrochloric acid, phosphoric acid, nitric acid, perchloric acid, hydrobromic acid, hydroiodic acid at least It is a kind of.
It is preferred that, described ionic liquid is pyrrole hydrochloride, trimethylamine hydrochloride, triethylamine hydrochloride, tetrabutyl bromine Change at least one of phosphorus, tributyl ethyl phosphonium bromide phosphorus, N- hexyl pyridines hexafluorophosphate, N- hexyl pyridinium tetrafluoroborate salt, Addition is the 0.1%~5% of lutein quality.
It is preferred that, described metal salt catalyst is at least one of Cu-series catalyst, Fe-series catalyst, and addition is The 0.05%~1% of lutein quality.
It is preferred that, described Cu-series catalyst is acetylacetone copper, copper sulphate, copper acetate, cuprous iodide, stannous chloride, At least one of cuprous bromide.
It is preferred that, described Fe-series catalyst is at least one of iron chloride, ferric acetyl acetonade, carbonyl iron, ferric sulfate.
It is preferred that, described catalytic reaction is carried out at 30 DEG C~80 DEG C, and the reaction time is 5~12 hours.
The present invention is made further explanation and description with reference to specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1:
10g lutein is dissolved in 200mL petroleum ethers, 0.01g pyrrole hydrochlorides is added, adds 0.005g acetylacetone coppers, is risen Temperature is to 60 DEG C, and stirring reaction 8 hours obtains high content zeaxanthin.
After tested, the high content zeaxanthin product Lutein content is 7.2%, and zeaxanthin is 88.3%.
Embodiment 2:
10g lutein is dissolved in the mixed solution that 200mL n-hexanes and 100mL water are constituted, 0.1g acetic acid is added, adds 0.05g stannous chlorides, are warming up to 68 DEG C, stirring reaction 10 hours obtains high content zeaxanthin.
After tested, the high content zeaxanthin product Lutein content is 12%, and zeaxanthin is 84.5%.
Embodiment 3:
10g lutein is dissolved in 150mL dichloromethane, 0.5g propionic acid is added, adds 0.1g copper sulphate, be warming up to 30 DEG C, stir Reaction 12 hours is mixed, high content zeaxanthin is obtained.
After tested, the high content zeaxanthin product Lutein content is 19.4%, and zeaxanthin is 78%.
Embodiment 4:
10g lutein is dissolved in 100mL petroleum ethers, 0.2g phosphoric acid is added, adds 0.05g ferric acetyl acetonades, be warming up to 80 DEG C, Stirring reaction 12 hours, obtains high content zeaxanthin.
After tested, the high content zeaxanthin product Lutein content is 20%, and zeaxanthin is 76.5%.
Embodiment 5:
10g lutein is dissolved in 100mL petroleum ethers, 0.1g triethylamine hydrochlorides is added, adds 0.05g ferric acetyl acetonades, is risen Temperature is to 78 DEG C, and stirring reaction 5 hours obtains high content zeaxanthin.
After tested, the high content zeaxanthin product Lutein content is 7.8%, and zeaxanthin is 89.5%.
Note:Lutein in embodiment 1~5 is the method purifying that commercially available lutein is provided according to patent US5780693 , wherein lutein content is 93%, and zeaxanthin is 6.1%.
Above-described embodiment is preferably embodiment, but embodiments of the present invention are not by above-described embodiment of the invention Limitation, other any Spirit Essences without departing from the present invention and the change made under principle, modification, replacement, combine, simplification, Equivalent substitute mode is should be, is included within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of isomerization method of lutein, it is characterised in that:Comprise the following steps:Lutein is scattered in a solvent, plus Enter acid or/and ionic liquid, add metal salt catalyst, carry out catalytic reaction, obtain zeaxanthin.
2. isomerization method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described solvent is n-hexane, dichloromethane, ring At least one of hexane, petroleum ether, ethyl acetate, acetone, benzene,toluene,xylene, methanol, ethanol, water.
3. isomerization method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described lutein, the mass volume ratio of solvent For 1g:(10~30)mL.
4. isomerization method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described acid be organic acid, inorganic acid in extremely Few one kind, addition is the 0.1%~5% of lutein quality.
5. isomerization method according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:Described organic acid be formic acid, acetic acid, propionic acid, At least one of ethanedioic acid, p-methyl benzenesulfonic acid, trifluoromethanesulfonic acid, benzene sulfonic acid, described inorganic acid is sulfuric acid, hydrochloric acid, phosphoric acid, At least one of nitric acid, perchloric acid, hydrobromic acid, hydroiodic acid.
6. isomerization method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described ionic liquid is pyrrole hydrochloride, three Methylamine hydrochloride, triethylamine hydrochloride, tetrabutyl phosphonium bromide phosphorus, tributyl ethyl phosphonium bromide phosphorus, N- hexyl pyridines hexafluorophosphate, N- At least one of hexyl pyridinium tetrafluoroborate salt, addition is the 0.1%~5% of lutein quality.
7. isomerization method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described metal salt catalyst is catalyzed for copper system At least one of agent, Fe-series catalyst, addition are the 0.05%~1% of lutein quality.
8. isomerization method according to claim 7, it is characterised in that:Described Cu-series catalyst be acetylacetone copper, At least one of copper sulphate, copper acetate, cuprous iodide, stannous chloride, cuprous bromide.
9. isomerization method according to claim 7, it is characterised in that:Described Fe-series catalyst is iron chloride, acetyl At least one of acetone iron, carbonyl iron, ferric sulfate.
10. isomerization method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described catalytic reaction is at 30 DEG C~80 DEG C Carry out, the reaction time is 5~12 hours.
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108586306A (en) * 2018-05-23 2018-09-28 华东理工大学 A method of lutein and zeaxanthin are detached using ionic liquid strengthening extraction
CN110143904A (en) * 2019-06-26 2019-08-20 班磊 A kind of preparation method of semi-synthetic astaxanthin intermediate zeaxanthin

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1178787A (en) * 1996-10-04 1998-04-15 霍夫曼-拉罗奇有限公司 Converting method for lutein
US6376722B1 (en) * 1997-10-31 2002-04-23 Vicente Ernesto Ridaura Sanz Lutein to zeaxanthin isomerization process and product
US20050119506A1 (en) * 2002-02-06 2005-06-02 University Of Maryland, College Park Method for production of beta-cryptoxanthin and alpha-cryptoxanthin from commerically available lutein
CN100338162C (en) * 2002-03-26 2007-09-19 Dsm知识产权资产公司 Esterification of xanthophylls
WO2007136428A2 (en) * 2006-01-19 2007-11-29 Solazyme, Inc. Nutraceutical compositions from microalgae and related methods of production and administration
CN101182302A (en) * 2007-12-14 2008-05-21 大连医诺生物有限公司 Method for preparing compositions containing zeaxanthin
CN104447469A (en) * 2014-12-08 2015-03-25 晨光生物科技集团股份有限公司 Method for effectively preparing zeaxanthin from marigold oleoresin

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1178787A (en) * 1996-10-04 1998-04-15 霍夫曼-拉罗奇有限公司 Converting method for lutein
US6376722B1 (en) * 1997-10-31 2002-04-23 Vicente Ernesto Ridaura Sanz Lutein to zeaxanthin isomerization process and product
US20050119506A1 (en) * 2002-02-06 2005-06-02 University Of Maryland, College Park Method for production of beta-cryptoxanthin and alpha-cryptoxanthin from commerically available lutein
CN100338162C (en) * 2002-03-26 2007-09-19 Dsm知识产权资产公司 Esterification of xanthophylls
WO2007136428A2 (en) * 2006-01-19 2007-11-29 Solazyme, Inc. Nutraceutical compositions from microalgae and related methods of production and administration
CN101182302A (en) * 2007-12-14 2008-05-21 大连医诺生物有限公司 Method for preparing compositions containing zeaxanthin
CN104447469A (en) * 2014-12-08 2015-03-25 晨光生物科技集团股份有限公司 Method for effectively preparing zeaxanthin from marigold oleoresin

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FREDERICK KHACHIK: "An Efficient Conversion of (3R,3"R,6"R)-Lutein to (3R,3"S,6"R)-Lutein (3"-Epilutein) and (3R,3"R)-Zeaxanthin", 《JOURNAL OF NATURAL PRODUCTS》 *
谢晓菲 等: "关于叶黄素的异构化反应的研究", 《科学时代》 *
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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108586306A (en) * 2018-05-23 2018-09-28 华东理工大学 A method of lutein and zeaxanthin are detached using ionic liquid strengthening extraction
CN110143904A (en) * 2019-06-26 2019-08-20 班磊 A kind of preparation method of semi-synthetic astaxanthin intermediate zeaxanthin
CN110143904B (en) * 2019-06-26 2021-07-27 班磊 Preparation method of zeaxanthin as intermediate of semi-synthetic astaxanthin

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Denomination of invention: Isomerization method of xanthophyll

Effective date of registration: 20200107

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Pledgee: Bank of China, Limited by Share Ltd, Guangzhou, Panyu branch

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Address after: 510555 No.78 Fenghuang SANHENG Road, Zhongxin Guangzhou Knowledge City, Huangpu District, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province

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