CN106976405A - Fuel cell and the control system and control method of lithium battery interactive mode power supply - Google Patents
Fuel cell and the control system and control method of lithium battery interactive mode power supply Download PDFInfo
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- CN106976405A CN106976405A CN201710196338.2A CN201710196338A CN106976405A CN 106976405 A CN106976405 A CN 106976405A CN 201710196338 A CN201710196338 A CN 201710196338A CN 106976405 A CN106976405 A CN 106976405A
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- lithium battery
- sofc
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- fuel cell
- motor
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L58/00—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles
- B60L58/30—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling fuel cells
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L58/00—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles
- B60L58/10—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling batteries
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R16/00—Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for
- B60R16/02—Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for electric constitutive elements
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/70—Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02T90/40—Application of hydrogen technology to transportation, e.g. using fuel cells
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of fuel cell and the control system and control method of lithium battery interactive mode power supply, including liquefied propane bottle, storage pressure sensor, constant pressure valve, magnetic valve and SOFC fuel cell piles, the pressure of the interior propane fuel of storage pressure sensor sensing liquefied propane bottle;Feature is also to include SOFC operating switches, lithium battery operating switch, lithium cell charging switch, lithium battery management system BMS, lithium battery group, fuel cell management system and entire car controller VMS;Its is easy to carry, any one power supply can independent driving load, SOFC fuel cells and lithium battery group take equilibrium allocation, in actual motion, are driven jointly according to the main driving electrical source of power of working condition real-time transform or two power supplys.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fuel cell and the control system and control method of lithium battery interactive mode power supply.
Background technology
At present, when using the energy, the energy is non-renewable, can also trigger environmental issue, limits new energy and quickly sends out
Exhibition.However, the new energy of different technologies route, the segmenting market to apply in difference there is limitation:Such as, wind-force and light generate electricity by certainly
Right conditionality, and it is suitable only for stationary applica-tions application;Lithium ion battery is only capable of being adapted to small-sized movable due to its energy density problem
Formula power supply application.The development of new-energy automobile and unmanned plane proposes higher requirement to driving power supply, and lithium ion battery is made
Applied for new energy power on passenger car and unmanned plane, the course continuation mileage of vehicle is general between 1 hundred to two hundred kilometer, nobody
The machine flight time, as driving power substantially " awkward ", new driving power supply short slab showed lithium ion battery less than 30 minutes
And be clear to.
Currently, optional driving electrical source of power mainly has lithium ion battery and fuel cell.Lithium ion battery exports peak value
Power is higher and dynamic response is fast;Fuel battery energy metric density is high, can firm power output.Fuel cell and lithium ion battery knot
Application is closed, hybrid power system is constituted, the energy that fuel cell makes up lithium ion battery is not enough, lithium ion battery makes up fuel electricity
Not enough, hybrid power is obviously improved the cruise-ability and mobility of driving power to pond instantaneous power.
Power supply is constituted as mixing, energy supplement type is made, there is power supplement type.
Energy supplement type;Power is driven based on lithium ion battery, fuel cell supplements electricity for lithium ion battery in good time
(Suitable mobile phone charge pal)Claim to increase journey pattern;In configuration, relatively low configuration fuel cell rated output power contributes to reduction to fire
Expect battery deployment cost, such as long-time output-constant operation then " power hardly possible and ".
Power supplement type;Power is driven based on fuel cell, when bearing power is increased, beyond fuel cell rated output
When, lithium ion battery supplements to load and provides power;Because lithium ion battery has big multiplying power discharging ability, in short time big work(
Rate is quick afterwards to supplement to load discharge, in case subsequent power is supplemented;It can be advantageously reduced using the configuration of low lithium ion battery
Overall operation cost.In case of lasting high-power applications then show power " embarrassment ".
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art and provide a kind of fuel cell and powered with lithium battery interactive mode
Control system and control method, SOFC fuel cells and lithium battery group take equilibrium allocation, in actual motion, according to operating mode
The main driving electrical source of power of condition real-time transform or two power supplys drive jointly, are prevented effectively from the " awkward of emerged in operation energy or power
A word used for translation ".
In order to achieve the above object, the control system that fuel cell of the invention is powered with lithium battery interactive mode is such reality
Existing, including liquefied propane bottle, storage pressure sensor, constant pressure valve, magnetic valve and SOFC fuel cell piles, the gas cylinder pressure
The pressure of propane fuel in force snesor sensing liquefied propane bottle;Characterized by further comprising SOFC operating switches, lithium battery work
Switch, lithium cell charging switch, lithium battery management system BMS, lithium battery group, fuel cell management system and entire car controller
VMS;Wherein, the propane fuel in the liquefied propane bottle is provided instead by constant pressure valve and magnetic valve for SOFC fuel cell piles
Should required combustion gas;The output end of the SOFC fuel cell piles is defeated by the motor of SOFC operating switches to new energy car
Go out electric energy;The output end of the SOFC operating switches is electrically connected by lithium cell charging switch with lithium battery management system BMS, institute
The discharge and recharge for stating lithium battery group is controlled by lithium battery management system BMS;The output end of the lithium battery group passes through lithium battery work
Switch to the motor of new energy car and export electric energy;The storage pressure sensor, fuel cell management system, lithium battery
The motor of management system BMS and new energy car is communicated by CAN buses with entire car controller VMS, the vehicle control
Device VMS processed sends control by I/O mouthfuls to magnetic valve, SOFC operating switches, lithium battery operating switch and lithium cell charging switch
Instruction, so as to control to drive the motor vehicle of new energy car to travel and manage whole dynamical system, reaches by full-vehicle control
Device VMS controls two kinds of power supplys to drive power alternately as motor, or common to motor driving offer power.
In order to achieve the above object, fuel cell of the invention and the control method of lithium battery interactive mode power supply, its feature
It is that rate-determining steps are as follows:
Driving power, storage pressure sensings of the entire car controller VMS every the motor of t milliseconds of touring detecting new energy cars
The information of device, fuel cell management system and lithium battery management system BMS, according to system running state, sends switch control and refers to
Order:
1)Under vehicle stall off-mode, entire car controller VMS can have three kinds of switch orders:
One is, SOFC fuel cell piles and lithium battery are in off-mode, i.e. SOFC operating switches, lithium battery work and opened
Close, lithium cell charging switch and magnetic valve disconnect;The second is, system is in inactive state, and SOFC fuel cell piles are standby
State, i.e. SOFC operating switches, lithium battery operating switch and lithium cell charging switch are disconnected, and magnetic valve is connected;The third is, it is
System is lithium battery group charged state, i.e. lithium battery by lithium battery management system BMS in inactive state, SOFC fuel cell piles
Operating switch is disconnected, and SOFC operating switches, lithium cell charging switch and magnetic valve are turned on;
2)Under vehicle ignition starting state, entire car controller VMS can have two switch orders:One is, SOFC fuel cell piles
And lithium battery group is in off-mode, sends igniting to Fuel Cell Control System and start;Send switching control instruction, lithium electricity
Driving motor supplies power from pond group to new energy car, i.e., lithium battery operating switch connect, SOFC operating switches and lithium battery fill
Electric switch is disconnected, and magnetic valve is connected;The second is, SOFC fuel cell piles send SOFC fuel cells electricity in holding state
Heap and the common driving motor supplies power switching control instruction to new energy car of lithium battery group, i.e. lithium battery operating switch connect
Logical, lithium cell charging is switched off, and SOFC operating switches and magnetic valve are connected;
3)When the quantity of electric charge of lithium battery group is more than the 70% of the motor power of new energy car, the motor of new energy car
Driving power changes, and entire car controller VMS can have three switch orders:
One is, the motor driving power demand of new energy car is less than the 80% of the rated power of SOFC fuel cell piles,
The independent driving motor supplies power to new energy car of SOFC fuel cell piles, at the same by lithium battery management system BMS to
Lithium battery group charges, that is, sends switching control instruction:Lithium battery operating switch is disconnected, and SOFC operating switches, lithium cell charging are opened
Close and magnetic valve is connected;The second is, the motor driving power demand of new energy car is more than the volume of SOFC fuel cell piles
Determine the common driving motor supplies power to new energy car of 95%, SOFC fuel cell piles and lithium battery group of power, stop to
Lithium battery group charges, that is, sends switching control instruction:Lithium battery operating switch, SOFC operating switches and magnetic valve are turned on, lithium
Battery charge switch disconnects;The third is, the driving power demand of the motor of new energy car is more than SOFC fuel cell piles
Rated power 80%, less than the 95% of the rated power of SOFC fuel cell piles, entire car controller VMS keep current switch
State is constant;
4)The quantity of electric charge of lithium battery group new energy car motor less than 70%, the motor of new energy car driving work(
Rate changes, and entire car controller VMS can have two switch orders:
One is, the motor driving power demand of new energy car is more than or equal to the rated power of SOFC fuel cell piles
95%, SOFC fuel cell pile and the common driving motor supplies power to new energy car of lithium battery group, stop to lithium battery group
Charging, that is, send switching control instruction:Lithium battery operating switch is connected, and lithium cell charging switches off, SOFC operating switches and
Magnetic valve is turned on;The second is, the motor driving power demand of new energy car is less than the specified of SOFC fuel cell piles
95%, the SOFC fuel cell piles of power and pass through lithium battery management system to the driving motor supplies power of new energy car
BMS charges to lithium battery group, that is, sends switching control instruction:Lithium battery operating switch disconnects, lithium cell charging switch, SOFC works
Switch and magnetic valve is turned on;
Entire car controller VMS is less than by the pressure of storage pressure sensor detecting to the propane fuel in liquefied propane bottle
0.11MP, that is, send the independent driving motor supplies power to new energy car of lithium battery group, i.e. switching control instruction:Lithium battery work
Make switch connection, lithium cell charging switch, SOFC operating switches and magnetic valve disconnect..
Present invention advantage compared with prior art is:SOFC fuel cells are that, using propane as fuel, propane is at normal temperatures
It is filling without bomb for liquid, it is easy to carry;Avoid SOFC fuel cell piles to wait for a long time excessively, be prevented effectively from fortune
Occur " embarrassment " of energy or power in row, any one power supply can independent driving load, SOFC fuel cells and lithium battery
Group takes equilibrium allocation, in actual motion, is driven jointly according to the main driving electrical source of power of working condition real-time transform or two power supplys
It is dynamic.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the control block of the present invention.
Embodiment
The embodiment to the present invention is described further below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.Herein it should be noted that for
The explanation of these embodiments is used to help understand the present invention, but does not constitute limitation of the invention.In addition, disclosed below
As long as each of the invention embodiment in involved technical characteristic do not constitute conflict each other and can just be combined with each other.
As shown in fig. 1, a kind of its control system for being fuel cell with lithium battery interactive mode power supply, including liquefied propane bottle
1st, storage pressure sensor 2, constant pressure valve 3, magnetic valve 4, SOFC fuel cell piles 5, SOFC operating switches 6, lithium battery work
Switch 7, lithium cell charging switch 9, lithium battery management system BMS11, lithium battery group 12, fuel cell management system 13 and vehicle
Controller VMS14;Wherein, the storage pressure sensor 2 senses the pressure of propane fuel in liquefied propane bottle 1;The liquefaction
Propane fuel combustion gas for needed for SOFC fuel cell piles 5 provide reaction by constant pressure valve 2 and magnetic valve 4 in propane bottle 1;Institute
The output end for stating SOFC fuel cell piles 5 exports electric energy by SOFC operating switches 6 to the motor 10 of new energy car;Institute
The output end for stating SOFC operating switches 6 is electrically connected by lithium cell charging switch 9 with lithium battery management system BMS11, the lithium
The discharge and recharge of battery pack 12 is controlled by lithium battery management system BMS11;The output end of the lithium battery group 12 passes through lithium battery
Operating switch 7 exports electric energy to the motor 10 of new energy car;The storage pressure sensor 2, fuel cell management system
13rd, the motor 10 of lithium battery management system BMS11 and new energy car is carried out by CAN buses and entire car controller VMS14
Communication, the entire car controller VMS 14 by I/O mouthfuls to magnetic valve 4, SOFC operating switches 6, lithium battery operating switch 7 and
Lithium cell charging switch 9 sends control instruction, so as to control to drive the vehicle of motor 10 of new energy car to travel and manage whole
Individual dynamical system, reaches and controls two kinds of power supplys to drive power alternately as motor by entire car controller VMS14, or common to electricity
Machine driving provides power.Entire car controller VMS 14 is also electrically connected with starter, gas pedal and brake pedal respectively.
In the present embodiment, fuel cell and the control method of lithium battery interactive mode power supply, its rate-determining steps are as follows:
Entire car controller VMS14 is passed every driving power, the storage pressure of the motor 10 of t milliseconds of touring detecting new energy cars
The information of sensor 2, fuel cell management system 13 and lithium battery management system BMS11, generally, the time interval of detecting
T can be touring in 10-50 milliseconds, according to system running state, sends switching control instruction:
1)Under vehicle stall off-mode, entire car controller VMS14 can have three kinds of switch orders:
One is, SOFC fuel cell piles 5 and lithium battery group 12 are in off-mode, i.e. SOFC operating switches 6, lithium battery
Operating switch 7, lithium cell charging switch 9 and magnetic valve 4 disconnect;The second is, system is in inactive state, SOFC fuel cells electricity
Heap 5 disconnects in holding state, i.e. SOFC operating switches 6, lithium battery operating switch 7 and lithium cell charging switch 9, magnetic valve 4
Connect;The third is, system is lithium battery group by lithium battery management system BMS11 in inactive state, SOFC fuel cell piles 5
12 charged states, i.e. lithium battery operating switch 7 disconnect, and SOFC operating switches 6, lithium cell charging switch 9 and magnetic valve 4 connect
It is logical;
2)Under vehicle ignition starting state, entire car controller VMS14 can have two switch orders:One is, SOFC fuel cells electricity
Heap 5 and lithium battery group 12 are in off-mode, and sending igniting to Fuel Cell Control System starts;Switch control is sent to refer to
Order, lithium battery group 12 provides power, i.e. lithium battery operating switch 7 to the motor 10 of new energy car and connected, and SOFC work is opened
Pass 6 and lithium cell charging switch 9 are disconnected, and magnetic valve 4 is connected;The second is, SOFC fuel cell piles 5 are in holding state, hair
Go out SOFC fuel cell piles 5 and the common motor 10 to new energy car of lithium battery group 12 provides power switch control and referred to
Order, i.e., lithium battery operating switch 7 is connected, and lithium cell charging switch 9 is disconnected, and SOFC operating switches 6 and magnetic valve 4 are connected;
3)When the quantity of electric charge of lithium battery group 12 is more than the 70% of the power of motor 10 of new energy car, the driving of new energy car
The driving power of motor 10 changes, and entire car controller VMS14 can have three switch orders:
One is, the driving power demand of motor 10 of new energy car is less than the rated power of SOFC fuel cell piles 5
The independent motor 10 to new energy car of 80%, SOFC fuel cell pile 5 provides power, while managing system by lithium battery
System BMS11 charges to lithium battery group 12, that is, sends switching control instruction:Lithium battery operating switch 7 disconnects, SOFC operating switches 6,
Lithium cell charging switch 9 and magnetic valve(4)Connect;The second is, the driving power demand of motor 10 of new energy car is more than
95%, the SOFC fuel cell piles 5 and lithium battery group 12 of the rated power of SOFC fuel cell piles 5 are common to new energy car
Motor 10 provide power, stop charging to lithium battery group 12, that is, send switching control instruction:Lithium battery operating switch 7,
SOFC operating switches 6 and magnetic valve 4 are turned on, and lithium cell charging switch 9 disconnects;The third is, the motor 10 of new energy car
Driving power demand be more than SOFC fuel cell piles 5 rated power 80%, less than the volume of SOFC fuel cell piles 5
Determine the 95% of power, entire car controller VMS14 keeps current switch states constant;
4)The quantity of electric charge of lithium battery group 12 new energy car motor 10 less than 70%, the motor 10 of new energy car
Driving power changes, and entire car controller VMS14 can have two switch orders:
One is, the driving power demand of motor 10 of new energy car is more than or equal to the specified work(of SOFC fuel cell piles 5
The common motor 10 to new energy car of 95%, the SOFC fuel cell piles 5 and lithium battery group 12 of rate provides power, stops
Charged to lithium battery group 12, that is, send switching control instruction:Lithium battery operating switch 7 is connected, and lithium cell charging switch 9 disconnects,
SOFC operating switches 6 and magnetic valve 4 are turned on;The second is, the driving power demand of motor 10 of new energy car is less than SOFC
95%, the SOFC fuel cell piles 5 of the rated power of fuel cell pile 5 provide power to the motor 10 of new energy car,
And charged by lithium battery management system BMS11 to lithium battery group 12, that is, send switching control instruction:Lithium battery operating switch 7
Disconnect, lithium cell charging switch 9, SOFC operating switches 6 and magnetic valve 4 are turned on;
The pressure that entire car controller VMS14 detects the propane fuel in liquefied propane bottle 1 by storage pressure sensor 2 is less than
0.11MP, that is, send the independent motor 10 to new energy car of lithium battery group 12 and provide power, i.e. switching control instruction:Lithium electricity
Pond operating switch 7 is connected, and lithium cell charging switch 9, SOFC operating switches 6 and magnetic valve 4 disconnect.
Here is the truth table of SOFC operating switches, lithium battery operating switch and lithium cell charging switch.
FC is the abbreviation of SOFC fuel cell piles, and W0 is the abbreviation of the motor power of new energy car, and W is SOFC combustions
Expect the abbreviation of battery electrical power.
Embodiments of the present invention are explained in detail above in association with accompanying drawing, but the present invention is not limited to described reality
Apply mode.For the ordinary skill in the art, in the case where not departing from the principle and objective of the present invention to these
Embodiment carries out a variety of changes, modification, replacement and deformation and still fallen within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of fuel cell and the control system of lithium battery interactive mode power supply, including liquefied propane bottle(1), storage pressure sensing
Device(2), constant pressure valve(3), magnetic valve(4)And SOFC fuel cell piles(5), the storage pressure sensor(2)Sensing liquefaction
Propane bottle(1)The pressure of interior propane fuel;Characterized by further comprising SOFC operating switches(6), lithium battery operating switch(7)、
Lithium cell charging is switched(9), lithium battery management system BMS(11), lithium battery group(12), fuel cell management system(13)And it is whole
Vehicle controller VMS(14);Wherein, the liquefied propane bottle(1)Interior propane fuel passes through constant pressure valve(2)And magnetic valve(4)For
SOFC fuel cell piles(5)Combustion gas needed for reaction is provided;The SOFC fuel cell piles(5)Output end pass through SOFC works
Switch(6)To the motor of new energy car(10)Export electric energy;The SOFC operating switches(6)Output end pass through lithium electricity
Pond charge switch(9)With lithium battery management system BMS(11)Electrical connection, the lithium battery group(12)Discharge and recharge by lithium battery pipe
Reason system BMS(11)Control;The lithium battery group(12)Output end pass through lithium battery operating switch(7)To new energy car
Motor(10)Export electric energy;The storage pressure sensor(2), fuel cell management system(13), lithium battery management system
Unite BMS(11)And the motor of new energy car(10)Pass through CAN buses and entire car controller VMS(14)Communicated, it is described
Entire car controller VMS(14)By I/O mouthfuls to magnetic valve(4), SOFC operating switches(6), lithium battery operating switch(7)And lithium
Battery charge switch(9)Control instruction is sent, so as to control to drive the motor of new energy car(10)Vehicle is travelled and managed
Whole dynamical system, reaches by entire car controller VMS(14)Two kinds of power supplys are controlled to drive power alternately as motor, or jointly
Power is provided to motor driving.
2. fuel cell according to claim 1 and the control method of lithium battery interactive mode power supply, it is characterised in that control
Step is as follows:
Entire car controller VMS(14)Every the motor of t milliseconds of touring detecting new energy cars(10)Driving power, gas cylinder pressure
Force snesor(2), fuel cell management system(13)And lithium battery management system BMS(11)Information, according to system operation shape
State, sends switching control instruction:
1)Under vehicle stall off-mode, entire car controller VMS(14)There can be three kinds of switch orders:
One is, SOFC fuel cell piles(5)And lithium battery group(12)It is in off-mode, i.e. SOFC operating switches(6)、
Lithium battery operating switch(7), lithium cell charging switch(9)And magnetic valve(4)Disconnect;The second is, system in inactive state,
SOFC fuel cell piles(5)In holding state, i.e. SOFC operating switches(6), lithium battery operating switch(7)And lithium cell charging
Switch(9)Disconnect, magnetic valve(4)Connect;The third is, system is in inactive state, SOFC fuel cell piles(5)Pass through lithium electricity
Pond management system BMS(11)For lithium battery group(12)Charged state, i.e. lithium battery operating switch(7)Disconnect, SOFC operating switches
(6), lithium cell charging switch(9)And magnetic valve(4)It is turned on;
2)Under vehicle ignition starting state, entire car controller VMS(14)There can be two switch orders:One is, SOFC fuel cells
Pile(5)And lithium battery group(12)Off-mode is in, sending igniting to Fuel Cell Control System starts;Send switch control
System instruction, lithium battery group(12)To the motor of new energy car(10)Power, i.e. lithium battery operating switch are provided(7)Connect,
SOFC operating switches(6)And lithium cell charging switch(9)Disconnect, magnetic valve(4)Connect;The second is, SOFC fuel cells electricity
Heap(5)In holding state, SOFC fuel cell piles are sent(5)And lithium battery group(12)The common motor to new energy car
(10)Power switch control instruction, i.e. lithium battery operating switch are provided(7)Connect, lithium cell charging switch(9)Disconnect, SOFC works
Switch(6)And magnetic valve(4)Connect;
3)Work as lithium battery group(12)The quantity of electric charge be new energy car motor(10)More than the 70% of power, new energy car
Motor(10)Driving power changes, entire car controller VMS(14)There can be three switch orders:
One is, the motor of new energy car(10)Driving power demand is less than SOFC fuel cell piles(5)Specified work(
80%, the SOFC fuel cell piles of rate(5)The independent motor to new energy car(10)Power is provided, while passing through lithium electricity
Pond management system BMS(11)To lithium battery group(12)Charging, that is, send switching control instruction:Lithium battery operating switch(7)Disconnect,
SOFC operating switches(6), lithium cell charging switch(9)And magnetic valve(4)Connect;The second is, the motor of new energy car
(10)Driving power demand is more than SOFC fuel cell piles(5)Rated power 95%, SOFC fuel cell piles(5)And
Lithium battery group(12)The common motor to new energy car(10)Power is provided, stopped to lithium battery group(12)Charging, that is, send out
Go out switching control instruction:Lithium battery operating switch(7), SOFC operating switches(6)And magnetic valve(4)It is turned on, lithium cell charging
Switch(9)Disconnect;The third is, the motor of new energy car(10)Driving power demand be more than SOFC fuel cell piles
(5)Rated power 80%, less than SOFC fuel cell piles(5)Rated power 95%, entire car controller VMS(14)Protect
Hold current switch states constant;
4)Lithium battery group(12)The quantity of electric charge new energy car motor(10)Less than 70%, the driving of new energy car electricity
Machine(10)Driving power changes, entire car controller VMS(14)There can be two switch orders:
One is, the motor of new energy car(10)Driving power demand is more than or equal to SOFC fuel cell piles(5)Volume
Determine 95%, the SOFC fuel cell piles of power(5)And lithium battery group(12)The common motor to new energy car(10)There is provided
Power, stops to lithium battery group(12)Charging, that is, send switching control instruction:Lithium battery operating switch(7)Connect, lithium battery fills
Electric switch(9)Disconnect, SOFC operating switches(6)And magnetic valve(4)It is turned on;The second is, the motor of new energy car(10)
Driving power demand is less than SOFC fuel cell piles(5)Rated power 95%, SOFC fuel cell piles(5)Xiang Xinneng
The motor of source car(10)Power is provided, and passes through lithium battery management system BMS(11)To lithium battery group(12)Charging, that is, send out
Go out switching control instruction:Lithium battery operating switch(7)Disconnect, lithium cell charging switch(9), SOFC operating switches(6)And electromagnetism
Valve(4)It is turned on;
Entire car controller VMS(14)Pass through storage pressure sensor(2)Detect liquefied propane bottle(1)The pressure of interior propane fuel
Power is less than 0.11MP, that is, sends lithium battery group(12)The independent motor to new energy car(10)Power is provided, i.e. switch control
System instruction:Lithium battery operating switch(7)Connect, lithium cell charging switch(9), SOFC operating switches(6)And magnetic valve(4)Break
Open.
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Cited By (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN109088473A (en) * | 2018-08-16 | 2018-12-25 | 深圳亚华伟翌科技有限公司 | Battery energy management control system |
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