CN106975754B - A kind of preparation method of palladium nanometer wire - Google Patents

A kind of preparation method of palladium nanometer wire Download PDF

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CN106975754B
CN106975754B CN201611265514.5A CN201611265514A CN106975754B CN 106975754 B CN106975754 B CN 106975754B CN 201611265514 A CN201611265514 A CN 201611265514A CN 106975754 B CN106975754 B CN 106975754B
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electric field
palladium
pdcl2
reaction vessel
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CN106975754A (en
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张龙
潘龙
刘喜
徐钦锐
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Yancheng Liyan New Material Co ltd
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Hangzhou Luosong Trading Co Ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22FWORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F9/00Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof
    • B22F9/16Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using chemical processes
    • B22F9/18Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using chemical processes with reduction of metal compounds
    • B22F9/24Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using chemical processes with reduction of metal compounds starting from liquid metal compounds, e.g. solutions
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22FWORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F1/00Metallic powder; Treatment of metallic powder, e.g. to facilitate working or to improve properties
    • B22F1/05Metallic powder characterised by the size or surface area of the particles
    • B22F1/054Nanosized particles
    • B22F1/0547Nanofibres or nanotubes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B82NANOTECHNOLOGY
    • B82YSPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
    • B82Y40/00Manufacture or treatment of nanostructures

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Nanotechnology (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Metal Powder And Suspensions Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of preparation methods of palladium nanometer wire, first by preparing palladium precursor solution, and surfactant is added, it is enriched with palladium ion in glass substrate template, and reducing agent reduction is added, obtain nanoparticle, precursor solution then is rejoined, apply the electric field of vertical direction and reducing agent is added, make palladium ion directed movement and is grown, effect is lower to be added reducing agent, obtains the palladium nanometer wire of high length-diameter ratio and orientation rule.

Description

A kind of preparation method of palladium nanometer wire
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of preparation methods of palladium nanometer wire.
Background technique
Metal exists in noble metal due to showing good selective catalysis activity and electric conductivity, the nano material of palladium at present Catalyst, fuel cell have a good application prospect in many industrial technical fields such as cracking of oil.And closely study hair Existing, certain good physical characteristics of nanometer Pd material have close relationship with the shape and size of nano material, effectively control The morphology and size of nanometer Pd material processed is expected to significantly improve the physicochemical characteristics of nanometer Pd material, nanometer Pd material it is one-dimensional Structure is compared with zero-dimension structural, shows higher draw ratio, less lattice defect, smaller spacing of lattice and very high The advantages that surface atom number.Additionally due to the anisotropy in structure, one-dimensional palladium nanometer wire will significantly improve electron-transport effect Rate.It is expensive since metal is in noble metal, how to guarantee that utmostly playing its characteristic is mesh under the premise of same dosage The hot spot of preceding research, but in the research carried out at present, there is preparation method complex process, synthesis to a certain extent The not high problem of palladium nanometer wire draw ratio, hamper the application of palladium nanometer wire.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the above technical problems, being made the present invention provides a kind of preparation method of palladium nanometer wire using glass substrate For template, the method for electric field driven enrichment obtains large scale palladium nanometer wire.
The complete technical solution of the present invention includes:
A kind of preparation method of palladium nanometer wire, which comprises the steps of:
(1) deionized water is added in PdCl2, prepares the PdCl2 aqueous solution of 0.05mol/L, is added in reaction vessel, reacted Container side is equipped with glass substrate, and surfactant is then added, and surfactant group becomes lauryl dimethyl benzyl chlorination Ammonium: C15Trimethylammonium bromide=1:1 mixture, the above are volume ratios, 3h are stood after stirring 5min, then to reaction vessel two End applies the electric field of 200N/C, and palladium ion is made directed movement and to be enriched to glass baseplate surface under electric field action at room temperature, The glucose solution of 6mmol/L is added under ultrasonic vibration stirring and field coupling effect, wherein PdCl2, surfactant Molar ratio with glucose is 1:4.5:60, stands 3h and the Pd nano particle for being enriched in glass baseplate surface is made.
(2) step (1) acquired solution is added in the PdCl2 aqueous solution that concentration is 0.2mol/L again, is then added The hydrazine hydrate solution of 0.02mol/L, heating temperature apply 400N/C electric field to reaction vessel both ends again, this time to 45-50 DEG C It is vertical to apply direction and step (1) application direction of electric field of electric field, make palladium ion under electric field action directed movement and along The direction movement and reducing agent effect lower precipitation growth vertical with step (1) application electric field, obtains having a size of 800-900 nanometers Palladium nanometer wire.
Pd nano particle obtained by step (1), PdCl2 and hydrazine hydrate added by step (2) molar ratio be 1:50:30.
Surfactant concentration used in step (1) is 0.03mol/L.
The present invention compared with the existing technology the advantages of be: by using glass substrate as template, under electric field action The enrichment of Pd nano particle is formed, reduction obtains preformed particles, is then enriched with ion again using vertical electric field effect and goes forward side by side Row reduction, makes nano wire move and grow along direction of an electric field, obtains the palladium nanometer wire of high length-diameter ratio and orientation rule.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be further described With reference to embodiment.
(1) deionized water is added in PdCl2, prepares 0.05mol/LPdCl2 aqueous solution, is added in reaction vessel, reaction is held Device side is equipped with glass substrate, and it is lauryl dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride: C that volume ratio, which is then added,15Trimethylammonium bromide=1:1 Mixture as surfactant, stand 3h after stirring 5min, then reaction vessel both ends applied with the electric field of 200N/C, Palladium ion is set directed movement and to be enriched to glass baseplate surface under electric field action at room temperature, in ultrasonic vibration stirring and electric field coupling The lower glucose solution that 6mmol/L is added of cooperation, wherein the molar ratio of PdCl2, surfactant and glucose is 1: 4.5:60 stands 3h and the Pd nano particle for being enriched in glass baseplate surface is made.
(2) step (1) acquired solution is added in the PdCl2 aqueous solution that concentration is 0.2mol/L again, is then added The hydrazine hydrate solution of 0.02mol/L, heating temperature apply 400N/C electric field to reaction vessel both ends again, this time to 45-50 DEG C It is vertical to apply direction and step (1) application direction of electric field of electric field, make palladium ion under electric field action directed movement and along The direction movement and reducing agent effect lower precipitation growth vertical with step (1) application electric field, obtains having a size of 800-900 nanometers Palladium nanometer wire, wherein Pd nano particle obtained by step (1), PdCl2 and hydrazine hydrate added by step (2) molar ratio be 1: 50:30。
The above is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention in any way, it is all according to the present invention Technical spirit any simple modification to the above embodiments, change and equivalent structural changes, still fall within skill of the present invention In the protection scope of art scheme.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of preparation method of palladium nanometer wire, which comprises the steps of:
(1) deionized water is added in PdCl2, prepares the PdCl2 aqueous solution of 0.05mol/L, is added in reaction vessel, reaction vessel Side is equipped with glass substrate, surfactant is then added, surfactant group is as lauryl dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride: ten Five alkyl trimethyl ammonium bromides=1:1 mixture, the above are volume ratios, 3h are stood after stirring 5min, then to reaction vessel Both ends apply the electric field of 200N/C, and palladium ion is made directed movement and to be enriched to glass substrate table under electric field action at room temperature The glucose solution of 6mmol/L is added, wherein PdCl2, surface-active in face under ultrasonic vibration stirring and field coupling effect The molar ratio of agent and glucose is 1:4.5:60, stands 3h and the Pd nano particle for being enriched in glass baseplate surface is made;
(2) step (1) acquired solution is added in the PdCl2 aqueous solution that concentration is 0.2mol/L, the water of 0.02mol/L is then added Close hydrazine solution, heating temperature to 45-50 DEG C, to reaction vessel both ends apply 400N/C electric field, this time apply electric field direction and Step (1) apply electric field direction it is vertical, make palladium ion under electric field action directed movement and along with step (1) apply electric field Vertical direction movement and reducing agent effect is lower to be precipitated growth, obtains the palladium nanometer wire that length is 800-900 nanometers.
2. the method according to claim 1, wherein wherein, Pd nano particle obtained by step (1), step (2) The molar ratio of added PdCl2 and hydrazine hydrate is 1:50:30.
3. the method according to claim 1, wherein surfactant concentration used in step (1) is 0.03mol/ L。
CN201611265514.5A 2016-12-30 2016-12-30 A kind of preparation method of palladium nanometer wire Active CN106975754B (en)

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CN111069625B (en) * 2020-01-06 2021-10-01 昆明理工大学 Preparation method of flaky platinum nanoparticles

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3275787A (en) * 1963-12-30 1966-09-27 Gen Electric Process and apparatus for producing particles by electron melting and ultrasonic agitation
CN1911782A (en) * 2006-07-21 2007-02-14 东莞理工学院 Preparation method of palladium nanometer wire oldered array material
CN101310899A (en) * 2008-03-18 2008-11-26 江苏工业学院 Method for preparing silver nano-wire in large batch
CN101935017A (en) * 2010-07-29 2011-01-05 中国科学院生态环境研究中心 Method for synthesizing noble metal superfine nanowire water phase and establishing noble metal nanopore membrane by self-precipitation thereof
CN103252501A (en) * 2013-04-27 2013-08-21 宁波大学 Method for preparing metal palladium nanowires of controllable size
CN104018189A (en) * 2014-06-05 2014-09-03 东北大学 Preparation method for novel nano-silver wire

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3275787A (en) * 1963-12-30 1966-09-27 Gen Electric Process and apparatus for producing particles by electron melting and ultrasonic agitation
CN1911782A (en) * 2006-07-21 2007-02-14 东莞理工学院 Preparation method of palladium nanometer wire oldered array material
CN101310899A (en) * 2008-03-18 2008-11-26 江苏工业学院 Method for preparing silver nano-wire in large batch
CN101935017A (en) * 2010-07-29 2011-01-05 中国科学院生态环境研究中心 Method for synthesizing noble metal superfine nanowire water phase and establishing noble metal nanopore membrane by self-precipitation thereof
CN103252501A (en) * 2013-04-27 2013-08-21 宁波大学 Method for preparing metal palladium nanowires of controllable size
CN104018189A (en) * 2014-06-05 2014-09-03 东北大学 Preparation method for novel nano-silver wire

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