CN106974095A - 一种预防猪李氏杆菌病的饲料 - Google Patents
一种预防猪李氏杆菌病的饲料 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种预防猪李氏杆菌病的饲料,其特征在于由以下重量份的原料制成:玉米450~480份、碎米120~140份、豆粕120~150份、胚芽粕50~70份、木薯粉120~140份、沸石粉10~20份、骨粉5~10份、大蒜粉5~10份、大蓟8~12份、水牛角6~10份、地榆8~12份、黄连8~12份、生地黄5~8份、升麻6~10份、玄参6~10份、沉香5~8份。本发明具有较好的预防猪李氏杆菌病,有助于增强免疫力,促进生长与发育。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及动物饲料技术领域,具体涉及一种预防猪李氏杆菌病的饲料。
背景技术
猪是我们日常生活中最常食用的肉类产品,是主要家畜之一、猪肉是日常生活的主要副食品,具有补虚强身,滋阴润燥、丰肌泽肤的作用。凡病后体弱、产后血虚、面黄赢瘦者,皆可用之作营养滋补之品。我国养猪业正处在向商品化、规模化和现代化生产转化的伟大变革时期,养猪生产结构的变化,使人们越来越重视猪病的预防和控制。猪李氏杆菌病(Swine listeriosis)主要是由产单核细胞李氏杆菌引起的人、家畜和禽类的共患传染病。猪为以脑膜炎、败血症和单核细胞增多症、妊娠母猪发生流产为特征的传染病。猪患此病较明显的症状是中枢神经系统机能障碍。产单核细胞李氏杆菌在pH5.0以下缺乏耐受性,pH5.0以上才能繁殖,至pH9.6仍能生长。产单核细胞李氏杆菌对食盐有较强的耐受性,在10%食盐的培养基中仍能生长,在20%的食盐溶液中经久不死。对热的耐受性较强,常规巴氏消毒法不能杀灭它,兽医上常用的消毒药都易使之灭活。对青霉素有抵抗力,对链霉素敏感,但易形成抗药性;突然发病,体温升高至41~41.5℃,不吮乳,呼吸困难,粪便干燥或腹泻,排尿少,皮肤发紫,后期体温下降,病程1~3天。多数病猪表现为脑炎症状,病初意识障碍,兴奋、共济失调、肌肉震颤、无目的地走动或转圈,或不自主地后退,或以头抵地呆立;有的头颈后仰,呈观星姿势;严重的倒卧、抽搐、口吐白沫、四肢乱划动,遇刺激时则出现惊叫,终归死亡。目前尚无有效的疫苗用于本病的预防。且对西药易形成抗药性。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于克服现有技术中存在的缺点,提供一种预防猪李氏杆菌病的饲料。
所述的一种预防猪李氏杆菌病的饲料,其特征在于由以下重量份的原料制成:玉米450~480份、碎米120~140份、豆粕120~150份、胚芽粕50~70份、木薯粉120~140份、沸石粉10~20份、骨粉5~10份、大蒜粉5~10份、大蓟8~12份、水牛角6~10份、地榆8~12份、黄连8~12份、生地黄5~8份、升麻6~10份、玄参6~10份、沉香5~8份。
上述的一种预防猪李氏杆菌病的饲料的制备方法为:
(1)按所述的重量份称取原料:大蓟、水牛角、地榆、黄连、生地黄、升麻、玄参、沉香,加水进行常规煎煮两次,合并两次药液。
(2)将余下原料粉碎至100目,混合,再加入步骤(1)所得药液,搅拌均匀,即得。
作为本发明的一种优选方案, 其特征在于由以下重量份的原料制成:玉米460份、碎米120份、豆粕120份、胚芽粕70份、木薯粉125份、沸石粉14份、骨粉9份、大蒜粉7份、大蓟10份、水牛角9份、地榆10份、黄连10份、生地黄6份、升麻9份、玄参8份、沉香5份。
上述一种预防猪李氏杆菌病的饲料中药原料功效解析:
大蓟:凉血止血、祛瘀消肿,止血、有降低血压的作用、抗菌;
水牛角:清热解毒、凉血定惊,抗休克和抗感染作用;
地榆:凉血止血、解毒敛疮,有降压、止吐、治疗急性肝损伤和对抗氧化氢诱发的溶血等作用;
黄连:清热燥湿、泻火解毒,抗菌、抗病毒及原虫、利胆、抗腹泻、抗炎和抗脑缺血、抗微生物;
生地黄:清热凉血、养阴、生津,提高免疫功能,有降血糖、抗肿瘤、抗过敏、保护心血管系统、抗真菌、止血、抗弥漫性血管内凝血和抗炎免疫等作用;
升麻:发表透疹、清热解毒、升举阳气;
玄参:凉血滋阴、泻火解毒,有解热、抗菌、保护心肌缺血、解痉、降血压、降血糖等作用;
沉香:行气止痛、温中止呕、纳气平喘,具解痉、镇静、镇痛、降压、抗菌的作用。
有益效果:
1、能预防猪李氏杆菌病;
2、有助于增强猪的免疫力;
3、促进猪的生长与发育。
具体实施方式:
实施例一:
所述的一种预防猪李氏杆菌病的饲料,其特征在于由以下重量份的原料制成:玉米450份、碎米140份、豆粕130份、胚芽粕50份、木薯粉120份、沸石粉18份、骨粉8份、大蒜粉10份、大蓟8份、水牛角7份、地榆12份、黄连8份、生地黄8份、升麻7份、玄参10份、沉香6份。
实施例二:
所述的一种预防猪李氏杆菌病的饲料,其特征在于由以下重量份的原料制成:玉米455份、碎米130份、豆粕125份、胚芽粕60份、木薯粉125份、沸石粉16份、骨粉5份、大蒜粉8份、大蓟9份、水牛角8份、地榆11份、黄连9份、生地黄7份、升麻8份、玄参9份、沉香7份。
实施例三:
所述的一种预防猪李氏杆菌病的饲料,其特征在于由以下重量份的原料制成:玉米460份、碎米120份、豆粕120份、胚芽粕70份、木薯粉125份、沸石粉14份、骨粉9份、大蒜粉7份、大蓟10份、水牛角9份、地榆10份、黄连10份、生地黄6份、升麻9份、玄参8份、沉香5份。
上述的一种预防猪李氏杆菌病的饲料的制备方法为:
(1)按所述的重量份称取原料:大蓟、水牛角、地榆、黄连、生地黄、升麻、玄参、沉香,加水进行常规煎煮两次,合并两次药液。
(2)将余下原料粉碎至100目,混合,再加入步骤(1)所得药液,搅拌均匀,即得。
本发明的实验效果
取猪李氏杆菌病的病猪320头,每组80头,分四个栏隔离放置,每栏放入病猪80头。空白组常规喂养,实验组1采用本发明的实施例一,实验组2采用本发明的实施例二,实验组3采用本发明的实施例三,实验组的将本发明饲料进行饲喂。记录30天后猪的数据如下表:
空白组 | 实验组1 | 实验组2 | 实验组3 | |
病猪数 | 80 | 80 | 80 | 80 |
存活数 | 32 | 70 | 73 | 74 |
存活率 | 40.0% | 87.5% | 91.3% | 92.5% |
从上表可以看出本发明对猪李氏杆菌病有很好的防治效果。
以上所述,仅是本发明的较佳实施例而已,并非是对本发明作其它形式的限制,任何熟悉本专业的技术人员可能利用上述揭示的技术内容加以变更或改型为等同变化的等效实施例。但是凡是未脱离本发明技术方案内容,依据本发明的技术实质对以.上实施例所作的任何简单修改、等同变化与改型,仍属于本发明技术方案的保护范围。
Claims (1)
1.一种预防猪李氏杆菌病的饲料,其特征在于由以下重量份的原料制成:玉米450~480份、碎米120~140份、豆粕120~150份、胚芽粕50~70份、木薯粉120~140份、沸石粉10~20份、骨粉5~10份、大蒜粉5~10份、大蓟8~12份、水牛角6~10份、地榆8~12份、黄连8~12份、生地黄5~8份、升麻6~10份、玄参6~10份、沉香5~8份。
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