CN106973816B - Yak calf chamfering device - Google Patents
Yak calf chamfering device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106973816B CN106973816B CN201710120297.9A CN201710120297A CN106973816B CN 106973816 B CN106973816 B CN 106973816B CN 201710120297 A CN201710120297 A CN 201710120297A CN 106973816 B CN106973816 B CN 106973816B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- neck
- fixing sleeve
- yak
- winch
- sliding plate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 244000309466 calf Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 71
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 210000000003 hoof Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007779 soft material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000005476 soldering Methods 0.000 description 5
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 241000255925 Diptera Species 0.000 description 2
- 208000033809 Suppuration Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000282849 Ruminantia Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000000740 bleeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- QOSATHPSBFQAML-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen peroxide;hydrate Chemical compound O.OO QOSATHPSBFQAML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodine Chemical compound II PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000013021 overheating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001568 sexual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004781 supercooling Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K17/00—Dehorners; Horn trainers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K15/00—Devices for taming animals, e.g. nose-rings or hobbles; Devices for overturning animals in general; Training or exercising equipment; Covering boxes
- A01K15/04—Devices for impeding movement; Devices for impeding passage through fencing, e.g. hobbles or the like; Anti-kicking devices
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
- Feeding And Watering For Cattle Raising And Animal Husbandry (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a yak calf angle removing device which comprises a body fixing frame, a cow hoof fixing rod, a neck fixing sleeve, an upper neck fixing sleeve sliding plate, a lower neck fixing sleeve plate, a neck fixing rod, an upper neck fixing sleeve sliding plate spring, a lower pull rope, a winch, a hand-cranking disc, a winch base, a pull rope fixing rod, a pull rope fixing ring, an electric iron and an electric iron box. The body fixing frame is of a frame structure, the neck fixing sleeve consists of an upper part and a lower part, and the upper neck fixing sleeve sliding plate and the lower neck fixing sleeve plate are respectively fixed on the upper neck fixing sleeve sliding plate and the lower neck fixing sleeve plate and can be clamped on the neck of a yak; go up the fixed cover slide of neck and all pass the neck dead lever that is located both sides with the fixed cover board of neck down, go up the fixed cover slide spring of neck and pass the neck dead lever, go up the lower extreme and fix respectively on the fixed cover board of the fixed cover slide of last neck and neck down. According to the angle removing device for the young yak, after the yak is fixed, the calf is scalded by using the electric iron. The horn removing device has the characteristics of simple and safe operation and small damage to calves.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of livestock breeding, and relates to a young yak horn removing device.
Background
Yak is a special cattle species in alpine regions, and is a herbivorous ruminant livestock. Yaks are the mammals (except humans) living at the highest altitudes in the world. Mainly produced in the region with the altitude of more than 3000 m in the Qinghai-Tibet plateau of China. Is suitable for high and cold ecological conditions, is resistant to coarseness and fatigue, is good at walking steep slope dangerous roads and snow mountain swamps, can swim to rivers and torrents, and is called as a boat of plateau. The harsh environment causes the yak to be fierce in sexual condition, and is very easy to cause other personal injuries to herdsmen, especially the yak horn is fatal to the human body. In addition, yaks with oxhorn are easy to hurt each other when fighting each other. The horn-removed cattle are quieter and easy to manage. Therefore, the herdsman can be protected by removing the yak horns, and mutual injury among the yaks can be prevented. The horn removal of the adult yaks is almost impossible to complete, so the horn removal of the yaks mainly aims at calves. The yak horn removing treatment is carried out when the yak is young, is easy to control, has little bleeding and little pain, and is not easy to be infected by bacteria. After the device is used for fixing the yak, the calf horn is scalded by using the electric iron. The modification has the characteristics of simple operation, safety and small damage to calves.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems in the prior art and the actual situation, the invention provides a yak calf fillet removing device which comprises a body fixing frame, a neck fixing sleeve, an upper neck fixing sleeve sliding plate, a lower neck fixing sleeve plate, a neck fixing rod, an upper neck fixing sleeve sliding plate spring and a lower pull rope, wherein the body fixing frame is of a frame structure, the neck fixing sleeve consists of an upper part and a lower part and is respectively fixed on the upper neck fixing sleeve sliding plate and the lower neck fixing sleeve plate, opposite surfaces are provided with opposite arcs, and a soft material is padded inside the neck fixing sleeve and can be clamped on the neck of a yak; the upper neck fixing sleeve sliding plate and the lower neck fixing sleeve plate both penetrate through the neck fixing rods positioned on the two sides, wherein the upper neck fixing sleeve sliding plate can slide up and down on the neck fixing rods, and the lower neck fixing sleeve plate penetrates through the neck fixing rods but cannot slide after being fixed on the neck fixing rods; 2 upper neck fixing sleeve sliding plate springs penetrate through the neck fixing rod, and the upper end and the lower end of each upper neck fixing sleeve sliding plate are respectively fixed on the upper neck fixing sleeve sliding plate and the lower neck fixing sleeve plate; the upper end of the lower pull rope is fixed on the upper neck fixing sleeve sliding plate and penetrates through the lower neck fixing sleeve plate; the top end of the electric iron is cup-shaped, the size of the electric iron is consistent with that of the bottom of the calf horn, and the electric iron box can be used for hanging or mounting the electric iron.
Preferably, the chamfering device is further provided with a winch, a hand-operated disc and a winch base, the winch is connected to the lower end of the lower pulling rope, when the winch is rotated by pulling out the hand-operated disc, the lower pulling rope winds on the winch and pushes back the hand-operated disc, the winch cannot rotate, and the winch is fixed on the winch base.
Preferably, the chamfering device is further provided with a cow hoof fixing rod which is positioned at the lower parts of two sides of the body fixing frame, and the cow hoof fixing rod is respectively arranged on the left and the right.
Preferably, the yak calf angle removing device is further provided with a guy rope fixing rod and a guy rope fixing ring, and the guy rope fixing rod is located right in front of the upper neck fixing sleeve sliding plate and the lower neck fixing sleeve plate; the guy rope fixing ring is an iron ring and is fixed on the guy rope fixing rod.
Preferably, the body mount is made of a metal rod.
According to the angle removing device for the young yak, after the yak is fixed, the calf is scalded by using the electric iron. The horn removing device has the characteristics of simple and safe operation and small damage to calves.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a yak calf chamfering device in an embodiment of the invention.
Detailed Description
The technical scheme of the invention is described in detail in the following with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1, the embodiment discloses a yak calf remove horn device, including health mount 1, cow hoof dead lever 2, the fixed cover of neck 3, go up fixed cover slide 4 of neck, the fixed lagging 5 of lower neck, neck dead lever 6, go up fixed cover slide spring 7 of neck, pull-down rope 8, capstan winch 9, hand dish 10, capstan winch base 11, lead rope dead lever 12, the fixed ring 13 of lead rope, electric iron 14 and electric iron box 15.
The body fixing frame 1 is made of metal rods, is of a frame structure, can be planted underground and plays a role in fixing the cattle body. The cow hoof fixing rods 2 are located at the lower parts of the two sides of the body fixing frame, and the front portion and the rear portion of each cow hoof fixing rod are respectively provided with one yak hoof fixing rod, so that the yak hoofs can be fixed in an assisting mode, and people can be prevented from being injured during operation. The fixed cover of neck 3 comprises upper and lower two parts, is fixed respectively on fixed cover slide 4 of last neck and the fixed lagging 5 of neck down, and the middle space that suits with the neck of yak that forms has soft materials, and inside has filled up, can block on the neck of yak, plays the fixed action to the yak neck, prevents at the in-process of removing the angle, swing all around. Go up fixed cover slide 4 of neck and all pass neck dead lever 6 with lower fixed cover board 5 of neck, the total 2 of neck dead lever. The upper neck fixing sleeve sliding plate can slide up and down on the neck fixing rod, and the lower neck fixing sleeve plate penetrates through the neck fixing rod but cannot slide when fixed on the neck fixing rod. Go up the fixed cover slide spring 7 of neck totally 2, pass the neck dead lever, go up the lower extreme and fix respectively on fixed cover slide 4 of last neck and the fixed lagging 5 of neck down. The upper end of the lower pull rope 8 is fixed on the upper neck fixing sleeve sliding plate and passes through the lower neck fixing sleeve plate, and the lower end of the lower pull rope is connected on the winch 9. When the winch is rotated by withdrawing the hand-operated dial 10, the lower pull rope is wound on the winch and the hand-operated dial is pushed back, so that the winch cannot rotate. The winch is fixed on the winch base 11. The guy rope fixing rod 12 is a metal rod, which is arranged right in front of the upper neck fixing sleeve sliding plate and the lower neck fixing sleeve sliding plate and buried underground. The rope fixing ring 13 is an iron ring and is fixed on the rope fixing rod. The top end of the electric iron 14 is cup-shaped, and the size of the electric iron is consistent with that of the bottom of the calf. After the electric soldering iron is electrified and heated, the temperatures of all parts of the electric soldering iron are consistent, and the phenomena of overheating and supercooling are avoided. When in use, the electric iron is placed at the corner of the calf to iron for 15-20 seconds. The electric iron box 15 can be used for hanging or mounting electric iron, and when the electric iron box is not used, the electric iron can be mounted in the electric iron box.
The use method of the yak young cattle chamfering device comprises the following steps:
binding a rope on the neck of the yak calf and driving the yak calf into the body fixing frame. Taut rope lets the ox head be located the fixed cover slide of last neck and down between the fixed cover board of neck, ties up the rope and lies in the solid fixed ring that leads the rope. The limbs of the yak are tied on the cow hoof fixing rod by ropes. The hand-operated disc is drawn out to shake the winch, the lower pull rope is wound on the winch, the upper neck fixing sleeve sliding plate is pulled down, and the upper neck fixing sleeve sliding plate and the lower neck fixing sleeve sliding plate are just clamped on the upper side and the lower side of the cow neck to fix the cow neck. The hand-operated disc is pushed back, and the winch does not rotate any more. Taking out the electric soldering iron from the electric iron box, electrifying and heating, placing the top of the electric soldering iron at the corner of the calf to iron for 15-20 seconds when in use, scalding the ox horn, and then placing the electric soldering iron back to the electric iron box. And (3) pulling out the hand-operated disc to reversely shake the winch, releasing a lower pull rope on the winch to be wound, lifting the upper neck fixing sleeve sliding plate under the action of the upper neck fixing sleeve sliding plate spring, and unfastening the rope for fixing the cattle limbs on the cattle hoof fixing rod. And (5) loosening the ropes on the rope pulling fixing rings, and driving out the yaks from the body fixing frame. The yak does not bleed when the horn is removed by an electric iron, and the method can be carried out in any season all the year round, but the method is only suitable for calves within 2 months of day age. In the chamfering process, attention should be paid to check that the growing points of the angle base are completely killed and damaged, and if force is applied unevenly in the treatment process, part of the growing points can be left due to improper time, so that the chamfering effect cannot be achieved. After removing the corner, frequent inspection should be carried out, and suppuration is possible in summer due to more mosquitoes and flies. If suppuration occurs, it can be washed with 3% hydrogen peroxide water and then coated with iodine tincture.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. The utility model provides a yak calf device that removes horn, a serial communication port, including the health mount, neck fixed cover, go up neck fixed cover slide, lower neck fixed sleeve board, neck dead lever, go up neck fixed cover slide spring and pull-down rope, the health mount is frame construction, neck fixed cover comprises upper and lower two parts, fixes respectively on last neck fixed cover slide and lower neck fixed sleeve board, and the opposite face is equipped with relative arc, and the inside is filled up with soft material, blocks on yak's neck; the upper neck fixing sleeve sliding plate and the lower neck fixing sleeve plate both penetrate through the neck fixing rods positioned on the two sides, wherein the upper neck fixing sleeve sliding plate slides up and down on the neck fixing rods, and the lower neck fixing sleeve plate penetrates through the neck fixing rods but cannot slide after being fixed on the neck fixing rods; 2 upper neck fixing sleeve sliding plate springs penetrate through the neck fixing rod, and the upper end and the lower end of each upper neck fixing sleeve sliding plate are respectively fixed on the upper neck fixing sleeve sliding plate and the lower neck fixing sleeve plate; the upper end of the lower pull rope is fixed on the upper neck fixing sleeve sliding plate and penetrates through the lower neck fixing sleeve plate; the angle removing device for the young yak also comprises an electric iron, the top end of the electric iron is cup-shaped, the size of the electric iron is consistent with that of the bottom of the calf horn, and the electric iron box is used for hanging or mounting the electric iron;
the yak calf chamfering device is also provided with a winch, a hand-cranking disc and a winch base, wherein the winch is connected to the lower end of the lower pulling rope, when the winch is rotated by pulling out the hand-cranking disc, the lower pulling rope is wound on the winch, the hand-cranking disc is pushed back, the winch cannot rotate, and the winch is fixed on the winch base;
the yak calf chamfering device is further provided with a cow hoof fixing rod which is located on the lower portions of two sides of the body fixing frame, and the left and right sides of the cow hoof fixing rod are respectively provided with one.
2. The yak calf fillet removing device according to claim 1, wherein the yak calf fillet removing device is further provided with a guy rope fixing rod and a guy rope fixing ring, and the guy rope fixing rod is positioned right in front of the upper neck fixing sleeve sliding plate and the lower neck fixing sleeve plate; the guy rope fixing ring is an iron ring and is fixed on the guy rope fixing rod.
3. The yak calf chamfering device according to claim 1, wherein the body fixing frame is made of a metal rod.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710120297.9A CN106973816B (en) | 2017-03-02 | 2017-03-02 | Yak calf chamfering device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710120297.9A CN106973816B (en) | 2017-03-02 | 2017-03-02 | Yak calf chamfering device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106973816A CN106973816A (en) | 2017-07-25 |
| CN106973816B true CN106973816B (en) | 2020-02-07 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710120297.9A Expired - Fee Related CN106973816B (en) | 2017-03-02 | 2017-03-02 | Yak calf chamfering device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106973816B (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107877581B (en) * | 2017-11-17 | 2019-12-06 | 南京白下高新技术产业园区投资发展有限责任公司 | cattle horn cutting device for livestock breeding |
| CN112841071B (en) * | 2021-02-04 | 2022-08-19 | 义乌市万博创意设计有限公司 | Quick medicine applying type cattle horn sawing device for beef cattle breeding |
| CN113303243B (en) * | 2021-05-26 | 2022-09-23 | 庆云青泰机械科技有限公司 | Ox horn tip cutting device for livestock raising |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN205459189U (en) * | 2016-02-05 | 2016-08-17 | 四川农业大学 | Multi -functional retaining frame is used to portable large -scale dog |
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- 2017-03-02 CN CN201710120297.9A patent/CN106973816B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN106973816A (en) | 2017-07-25 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20200207 Termination date: 20210302 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |