CN106971913A - It is a kind of to resist the magnetic latching relay of short circuit current flow - Google Patents

It is a kind of to resist the magnetic latching relay of short circuit current flow Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106971913A
CN106971913A CN201710213323.2A CN201710213323A CN106971913A CN 106971913 A CN106971913 A CN 106971913A CN 201710213323 A CN201710213323 A CN 201710213323A CN 106971913 A CN106971913 A CN 106971913A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
movable contact
bending part
spring
dynamic
short circuit
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201710213323.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106971913B (en
Inventor
钟叔明
代文广
郑增光
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Xiamen Hongfa Electric Power Controls Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Xiamen Hongfa Electric Power Controls Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Application filed by Xiamen Hongfa Electric Power Controls Co Ltd filed Critical Xiamen Hongfa Electric Power Controls Co Ltd
Priority to CN201710213323.2A priority Critical patent/CN106971913B/en
Publication of CN106971913A publication Critical patent/CN106971913A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2018/081417 priority patent/WO2018177428A1/en
Priority to ES18777975T priority patent/ES2909873T3/en
Priority to BR112019020619-1A priority patent/BR112019020619B1/en
Priority to PL18777975T priority patent/PL3608938T3/en
Priority to EP18777975.6A priority patent/EP3608938B1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN106971913B publication Critical patent/CN106971913B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H51/00Electromagnetic relays
    • H01H51/22Polarised relays
    • H01H51/2272Polarised relays comprising rockable armature, rocking movement around central axis parallel to the main plane of the armature
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H50/00Details of electromagnetic relays
    • H01H50/54Contact arrangements
    • H01H50/56Contact spring sets
    • H01H50/58Driving arrangements structurally associated therewith; Mounting of driving arrangements on armature
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H1/00Contacts
    • H01H1/12Contacts characterised by the manner in which co-operating contacts engage
    • H01H1/14Contacts characterised by the manner in which co-operating contacts engage by abutting
    • H01H1/24Contacts characterised by the manner in which co-operating contacts engage by abutting with resilient mounting
    • H01H1/26Contacts characterised by the manner in which co-operating contacts engage by abutting with resilient mounting with spring blade support
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H1/00Contacts
    • H01H1/12Contacts characterised by the manner in which co-operating contacts engage
    • H01H1/14Contacts characterised by the manner in which co-operating contacts engage by abutting
    • H01H1/24Contacts characterised by the manner in which co-operating contacts engage by abutting with resilient mounting
    • H01H1/26Contacts characterised by the manner in which co-operating contacts engage by abutting with resilient mounting with spring blade support
    • H01H1/28Assembly of three or more contact-supporting spring blades
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H50/00Details of electromagnetic relays
    • H01H50/54Contact arrangements
    • H01H50/56Contact spring sets

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Electromagnets (AREA)
  • Coupling Device And Connection With Printed Circuit (AREA)
  • Connections Arranged To Contact A Plurality Of Conductors (AREA)

Abstract

The magnetic latching relay of short circuit current flow, including contact portion can be resisted the invention discloses a kind of;The dynamic spring part that contact portion is substantially parallel to each other by two groups is constituted;Dynamic spring part includes movable contact spring, movable contact, dynamic spring lead-out tablet and stationary contact;It is in the first recessed bending part that an one side in thickness is respectively provided with two movable contact springs in protrusion another side, the protrusion direction of two the first bending parts is identical, the bending of first bending part of one of movable contact spring is less than the bending of the first bending part of another movable contact spring, with the protrusion for the first bending part for causing one movable contact spring can coordinate another movable contact spring the first bending part it is recessed in so that between reducing two movable contact springs apart from while and increase the effective length of each movable contact spring.The present invention can increase the electromagnetic attraction between two groups of dynamic spring parts, so as to be effectively increased the contact between contact, resist short circuit current flow.

Description

It is a kind of to resist the magnetic latching relay of short circuit current flow
Technical field
The present invention relates to relay technical field, more particularly to a kind of magnetic that can resist short circuit current flow keeps relay Device.
Background technology
The structure of existing magnetic latching relay is made up of magnetic circuit system, contact system, pushing mechanism and pedestal.Magnetic circuit system Typically it is made up of the magnetic circuit of two almost symmetries, including static magnetic conduction body component, movable magnetic conduction body component and coil, contact system Including moving spring part, quiet spring part, pushing mechanism is typically taken on by pushing block.Relay coil leads to direct impulse voltage, magnetic circuit System works, and pushing block promotes dynamic spring part, makes sound contact, and the actuating of relay, coil leads to reverse impulse voltage, magnetic circuit System works, and pushing block promotes dynamic spring part, disconnects sound contact, relay involution.
Magnetic latching relay main application fields are electric-power metering, and major function is switch and measures.With countries in the world Deepening continuously for electric network reconstruction, because the fried table of the ammeter of short circuit current flow initiation, the case caught fire happen occasionally, has triggered huge Human safety issues and property loss problem.In this context, major Utilities Electric Co.s of the world, ammeter enterprise launch respectively related mark Accurate or reference professional standard, short circuit current flow ability is resisted with its specification electric energy meter power magnetic latching relay, improves intelligence electricity The security of table operation.In order to ensure personal safety, electrical equipment safety, be required to magnetic latching relay have bear and connect The function of short circuit current flow.According to operation of power networks feature and based on to the person, equipment safety consideration, magnetic latching relay resistance short circuit Electric current has three kinds of operating modes, specific as follows:
Operating mode one:Ammeter front end (upstream power network) short circuit, is characterized in the magnetic latching relay closing of contact (ammeter combined floodgate shape State), short circuit current flow is larger, and short circuit current flow now is referred to as " safety tolerance short circuit current flow ", it is desirable to which magnetic latching relay bears short It is during the electric current of road or rear " do not explode, not on fire, without splash ".
Operating mode two:Ammeter rear end (downstream power network) short circuit, is characterized in the magnetic latching relay closing of contact (ammeter combined floodgate shape State), short circuit current flow is smaller, and short circuit current flow now is referred to as " function tolerance short circuit current flow ", it is desirable to which magnetic latching relay bears short After the electric current of road " function is normal ".
Operating mode three:Ammeter rear end (downstream power network) short circuit, is characterized in that magnetic latching relay contact disconnects that (ammeter is operated a switch shape State), short circuit current flow is smaller, and short circuit current flow now is referred to as " function connection short circuit current flow ", it is desirable to which magnetic latching relay is connected short After the electric current of road " function is normal ".
Under three kinds of operating modes, short circuit current flow difference in size is larger, such as IEC62055-31 standard UC2 grades " safety tolerance short circuit Electric current " is 4.5KA, is 1.8 times of " function tolerance short circuit current flow " or " function connection short circuit current flow " 2.5KA;UC3 grades " peace Full tolerance short circuit current flow " is 6KA, is 2 times of " function tolerance short circuit current flow " or " function connection short circuit current flow " 3KA;And for example ANSI C12.1 standard 200A rated current grade " safety tolerance short circuit current flow " peak value 24KA, is " function tolerance short circuit current flow " 3.4 times of peak value 7KA.
The magnetic latching relay product with resistance short circuit current flow ability is developed, dynamic and static contact must be just improved and close The pressure of conjunction, electrodynamic repulsion force during contact is passed through to offset short circuit current flow.The pressure of dynamic and static contact closure is improved, will certainly be increased Appearance and size, the power consumption of increase coil control section of big product, it is impossible to meet client and minimized to product design and low-power consumption Requirement, meanwhile, product cost anxious poly- can rise, and cause product market competition ability to decline.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, existing magnetic latching relay is that make use of Lorentz force former in structure design Reason, is touched in the electromagnetic force that can be produced on movable contact spring (movable contact spring) using one times of short circuit current flow to resist short circuit current flow dynamic and static The electrodynamic repulsion force produced between point.When concrete scheme is designed, the distance between short circuit current flow size and two reeds is closely related, resists short The effect of road electric current and reed deflection (rigidity) are closely related.Due to " safety tolerance short circuit current flow " and " function tolerance short circuit Electric current " or " function connection short circuit current flow " difference are larger, meet the design of " safety tolerance short circuit current flow ", differ surely simultaneous Hold " function tolerance short circuit current flow " or " function connection short circuit current flow ", vice versa.With entering, the design of UC3 standards is met Not necessarily backward compatible UC2 standards.
Solving the main technological route of magnetic latching relay resistance short circuit current flow function in the prior art has two kinds, is profit With one times of short circuit current flow flow through can movable contact spring (i.e. movable contact spring) and can movable contact spring lead-out tablet (move spring lead-out tablet), and movable The electromagnetic force that is produced on reed (i.e. movable contact spring) resists the electrodynamic repulsion force that short circuit current flow is produced between dynamic and static contact, flows through quiet Only the short circuit current flow on reed (i.e. static contact spring piece) is not involved in the function of electrodynamic repulsion force between resistance contact.The first magnetic latching relay Resistance to shorting circuit configuration be " electromagnetic force produced using dynamic spring lead-out tablet when opposite with the movable contact spring sense of current come resist it is dynamic, The electric power produced when static contact is by high current ".The resistance to shorting circuit configuration of second of magnetic latching relay is " to utilize parallel connection The identical generation electromagnetic attraction of the sense of current in loop, to increase the pressure between dynamic and static contact " realizes resistance short circuit current flow function. It is this resistance short circuit current flow structure scheme just like disclosed by Chinese patent CN201210306861.9, be using two groups move Spring Parallel Design, using electric current with to attracting principle, to increase contact pressure, still, the weak point of this structure is: Movable contact spring effective length is short, and counter-force is big, and two groups are moved the distance between spring part in, close contact position smaller away from contact position Larger, the electromagnetic attraction for causing contact position is smaller, and the drawbacks of electromagnetic attraction skewness, is additionally, since close The position of contact is provided with bending, can cause the structure of similar seesaw, the reed of contact position is outwards stuck up on the contrary, on the contrary It is the pressure for reducing contact.Two such as Chinese patent CN201280008648.2 institutes of the scheme of this resistance short circuit current flow structure Disclose, be also to move spring Parallel Designs using two groups, using electric current with to attracting principle, to increase contact pressure, still, The weak point of this structure is:Movable contact spring effective length is short, and counter-force is big, due to there is dynamic and static contact between two groups of dynamic spring parts Interval, it is in larger distance, cause electromagnetic attraction smaller, moreover, the elasticity of spring leaf of this structure is small, to the pressure of contact also compared with It is small.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome the deficiency of prior art there is provided a kind of magnetic that can resist short circuit current flow keep after Electrical equipment, is based on using the identical generation electromagnetic attraction of the sense of current in shunt circuit, to increase the base of the pressure between dynamic and static contact On plinth, improved by the structure to contact portion, the electromagnetic attraction between two groups of dynamic spring parts can be increased, so as to effective Increase the contact between contact, resist short circuit current flow.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is:It is a kind of can resist short circuit current flow magnetic keep after Electrical equipment, including contact portion;The dynamic spring part that the contact portion is substantially parallel to each other by two groups is constituted;Described two groups dynamic spring portions Divide includes movable contact spring, movable contact, dynamic spring lead-out tablet and stationary contact respectively;The movable contact is connected to one end of the movable contact spring, The other end of the movable contact spring connects one end of the dynamic spring lead-out tablet, and the stationary contact is connected to the one of the dynamic spring lead-out tablet At end;Two movable contacts of dynamic spring part are corresponding with two stationary contacts respectively, to form electricity in parallel in dynamic and static contact Line structure;It is in the first recessed bending part, two that an one side in thickness is respectively provided with two movable contact springs in protrusion another side The protrusion direction of individual first bending part is identical, and the bending of the first bending part of one of movable contact spring is less than another movable contact spring The bending of first bending part, to enable the protrusion of the first bending part of one movable contact spring to coordinate in another movable contact spring The first bending part it is recessed in so that between reducing two movable contact springs apart from while and increase having for each movable contact spring Imitate length.
It is in the second recessed bending part that an one side in thickness is also respectively provided with two movable contact springs in protrusion another side, The protrusion direction of two the second bending parts is identical, and the bending of the second bending part of another movable contact spring is less than one move The bending of second bending part of reed, to enable the protrusion of the second bending part of another movable contact spring to coordinate described Second bending part of one movable contact spring it is recessed in, to reduce the distance between two movable contact springs and increase having for each movable contact spring Imitate length.
First bending part, the second bending part are arcuate shape.
First bending part of described two movable contact springs, the second bending part are generally shaped like U-shaped, n-type or c-type, and bending The center line of the opening of the U-shaped of portion, n-type or c-type is in substantially vertical with the straight reed of movable contact spring.
In two movable contact springs, straight reed between the first bending part and the second bending part of one movable contact spring to institute The distance for stating the straight reed between the first bending part of another movable contact spring and the second bending part is less than two movable contact springs tactile The distance between straight reed at point position.
Straight reed between the first bending part and the second bending part of one movable contact spring moves spring to described another The distance between the distance of straight reed between the first bending part and the second bending part of piece and two the first bending parts and The distance between two the second bending parts are roughly equal.
In same group of dynamic spring part, the stationary contact is connected to the other end and the dynamic spring lead-out tablet of the movable contact spring One end joint.
In same movable contact spring, the protrusion direction of the first bending part is opposite with the protrusion direction of the second bending part.
In same movable contact spring, the first bending part and the second dogleg section other places are at the two ends of the movable contact spring.
The movable contact spring is two single parts with dynamic spring lead-out tablet.
The movable contact spring is integral type structure with dynamic spring lead-out tablet.
The movable contact spring is made up of monolithic reed.
The movable contact spring is overlapped and constituted in a thickness direction by two or two with upper reed plate.
The length and shape of the movable contact spring of two groups of dynamic spring parts with the first bending part and the second bending part are complete It is identical.
Further, in addition to pedestal, the dynamic spring lead-out tablet of the contact portion is plugged on the pedestal, and two dynamic Spring lead-out tablet is in the both sides of pedestal respectively, and one of them dynamic spring lead-out tablet is current feedthrough, and another dynamic spring lead-out tablet is Electric current exit;Each one end of described two dynamic spring lead-out tablets is fitted in pedestal respectively, described two dynamic spring lead-out tablets it is each The other end is each extended over outside pedestal.
Described two dynamic spring lead-out tablets are respectively equipped with a convex bud for being used for being engaged with pedestal, institute in thickness direction State pedestal and be provided with the slot for being used for being engaged with the convex bud of corresponding dynamic spring lead-out tablet.
Each one end end of described two dynamic spring lead-out tablets is along the positioning tongue piece that stretches out respectively, and the positioning tongue piece is relative Tilt an angle to realize that the bending part to movable contact spring is avoided in dynamic spring lead-out tablet.
The thickness of the positioning tongue piece is less than the thickness of dynamic spring lead-out tablet.
The vertical range of the extended line of the opposite side of described two dynamic spring lead-out tablets is 4.6mm, its margin of tolerance is- 0.1~+0.5mm;In described two dynamic spring lead-out tablets, parallel side wall in pedestal closer to a dynamic spring lead-out tablet institute The size for stating opposite side to the outer surface of the parallel side wall is 5.1mm, and its margin of tolerance is -0.5~+0.5mm.
Further, in addition to rotary magnetic circuit part and pushing block, rotary magnetic circuit part by pushing block respectively with institute The end for stating two movable contact springs is engaged, when rotary magnetic circuit part rotates towards one side, can make two movable contacts and two Stationary contact is in contact respectively, and when rotary magnetic circuit part rotates towards another side, makes two movable contacts and two stationary contacts point It is not separated.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1st, the present invention is in that protrusion another side is in as a result of an one side in thickness is respectively provided with two movable contact springs The first recessed bending part, the protrusion direction of two the first bending parts is identical, the folding of the first bending part of one of movable contact spring The bending of curved the first bending part less than another movable contact spring, with enable one movable contact spring the first bending part protrusion It is enough coordinate another movable contact spring the first bending part it is recessed in so that between reducing two movable contact springs apart from while And increase the effective length of each movable contact spring.This structure of the present invention, on the one hand, make use of setting reed to bend dynamic to increase Elasticity of spring leaf, so as to increase contact force, on the other hand, utilizes the special construction (protrusion coordinates in recessed) of kink, contracting The distance between short two movable contact springs, so that increase suction, simultaneously as make movable contact spring effective length longer after reed bending, So as to further increase suction, make suction bigger.
2nd, the present invention in two movable contact springs as a result of being respectively equipped with the first bending part and the second bending part, and first The protrusion direction all same of bending part and the second bending part in two movable contact springs, and in same movable contact spring, the first bending The protrusion direction in portion is opposite with the protrusion direction of the second bending part.This structure of the present invention, because each movable contact spring is equipped with Bending at two, can greatly increase movable contact spring elasticity, so as to greatly increase contact force, movable contact spring effective length is further increased It is long, so as to further increase suction, make suction increase bigger, moreover, can not only shorten bending at the two of two movable contact springs The distance of position, can also shorten the distance of position between bending at two of two movable contact springs, so as to further increase suction.
3rd, the present invention in two movable contact springs as a result of being respectively equipped with the first bending part and the second bending part, and has The length and shape of the movable contact spring of two groups of dynamic spring parts of the first bending part and the second bending part are identical.The present invention's is this Structure, the equal length of two groups of movable contact springs, shape is consistent, is both easy to make, and also ensure that the uniformity of two groups of dynamic spring performances.
4th, positioning of the present invention as a result of dynamic spring lead-out tablet in thickness direction provided with one for being engaged with pedestal Convex bud, is tilted at one end end of dynamic spring lead-out tablet along the positioning tongue piece that stretches out, and positioning tongue piece relative to dynamic spring lead-out tablet One angle is to realize that the bending part to movable contact spring is avoided.This structure of the present invention, passes through the conjunction to moving spring lead-out tablet Reason positioning, it is to avoid during product use, because without reliable positioning, under temperature, the effect of the extraneous stress of vibratory impulse, Dynamic spring lead-out tablet causes the drawbacks of product function fails because loosening, coming off.
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with drawings and Examples;But one kind of the present invention can resist short The magnetic latching relay of road electric current is not limited to embodiment.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the contact portion of the embodiment present invention;
Fig. 2 is the D structure signal that embodiment contact portion of the invention is engaged between magnetic circuit part, pushing block Figure;
Fig. 3 is that the contact portion of the embodiment present invention is engaged the knot of (closing of contact) between magnetic circuit part, pushing block Structure schematic diagram;
The contact portion that Fig. 4 is the embodiment present invention is engaged (contact disconnection) between magnetic circuit part, pushing block Structural representation;
Fig. 5 is the D structure schematic diagram of the dynamic spring part of the embodiment present invention;
Fig. 6 is the front view of the dynamic spring part of the embodiment present invention;
Fig. 7 is the top view of the dynamic spring part of the embodiment present invention;
Fig. 8 is the D structure decomposing schematic representation of the dynamic spring part of the embodiment present invention;
Fig. 9 is the front view of the D structure decomposing state of the dynamic spring part of the embodiment present invention;
Figure 10 is the three-dimensional structure that embodiment contact portion of the invention is engaged between magnetic circuit part, pushing block, pedestal Make schematic diagram;
Figure 11 is the top view that embodiment contact portion of the invention is engaged between magnetic circuit part, pushing block, pedestal.
Embodiment
Embodiment
It is of the invention a kind of to resist the magnetic latching relay of short circuit current flow, including contact referring to shown in Fig. 1 to Figure 11 Part;The dynamic spring part 1,2 that the contact portion is substantially parallel to each other by two groups is constituted;Dynamic spring part 1 includes movable contact spring 11, moved Contact 12, dynamic spring lead-out tablet 13 and stationary contact 14, moving spring part 2 includes movable contact spring 21, movable contact 22, moves spring lead-out tablet 23 and quiet Contact 24;Movable contact 12 is connected to one end of movable contact spring 11, and one end of the dynamic spring lead-out tablet 13 of other end connection of movable contact spring 11 is quiet Contact 14 is connected in the end of dynamic spring lead-out tablet 13, the present embodiment, and stationary contact 14 is the other end for being connected to movable contact spring 11 With the joint of one end of dynamic spring lead-out tablet 13, likewise, movable contact 22 is connected to one end of movable contact spring 21, movable contact spring 21 it is another One end of the dynamic spring lead-out tablet 23 of one end connection, stationary contact 24 is connected to the end of dynamic spring lead-out tablet 23, and stationary contact 24 is connection The other end and the joint of one end of dynamic spring lead-out tablet 23 in movable contact spring 21;Two movable contacts of dynamic spring part respectively with two Stationary contact is corresponding, that is, moves the position that the movable contact 12 of spring part 1 is in corresponding matching with the stationary contact 24 of dynamic spring part 2, moves The movable contact 22 of spring part 2 and the stationary contact 14 of dynamic spring part 1 are in the position of corresponding matching, with dynamic and static contact Form parallel circuit structure;It is in recessed first that an one side in thickness is respectively provided with two movable contact springs in protrusion another side Bending part, movable contact spring 11 is provided with the first bending part 111, and the first bending part 111 is arcuate shape, movable contact spring 21 is provided with the first folding Turn of bilge 211, the first bending part 211 is arcuate shape, and the first bending part 111 and the first bending of movable contact spring 21 of movable contact spring 11 The protrusion direction in portion 211 is identical, and the bending of the first bending part 211 of movable contact spring 21 is less than the first bending of another movable contact spring 11 The bending in portion 111, to enable the protrusion of the first bending part 211 of one movable contact spring 21 to coordinate in another movable contact spring 11 the first bending part 111 it is recessed in so that between reducing two movable contact springs 11,12 apart from while and increase each The effective length of movable contact spring.
It is in the second recessed bending part that an one side in thickness is also respectively provided with two movable contact springs in protrusion another side, That is, movable contact spring 11 is provided with the second bending part 112, and the second bending part 112 is arcuate shape, and movable contact spring 21 is provided with the second bending part 212, the second bending, 212 be arcuate shape, the second bending part 112 of movable contact spring 11 and the second bending part 212 of movable contact spring 21 Protrusion direction is identical, and the bending of the second bending part 112 of movable contact spring 11 is less than the second bending part 212 of one movable contact spring 21 Bending, to enable the protrusion of the second bending part 112 of another movable contact spring 11 to coordinate in one movable contact spring 21 the second bending part 212 it is recessed in;In same movable contact spring, the protrusion direction of the first bending part and the second bending part Protrusion direction is on the contrary, in movable contact spring 11, the protrusion direction of the protrusion direction of the first bending part 111 and the second bending part 112 is on the contrary, dynamic In reed 21, the protrusion direction of the protrusion direction of the first bending part 211 and the second bending part 212 is on the contrary, moreover, in same dynamic spring In piece, the first bending part and the second dogleg section other places are at the two ends of the movable contact spring;Due to the first bending part of movable contact spring 21 211 protrusion be coordinate movable contact spring 11 the first bending part 111 it is recessed in, therefore, the second bending part 112 of movable contact spring 11 Protrusion coordinate movable contact spring 21 the second bending part 212 it is recessed in, to reduce the distance between two movable contact springs and increase The effective length of each movable contact spring.
First bending part of two movable contact springs, the shape of the second bending part substantially can be U-shaped, n-type or c-type, and bending The center line of the opening of the U-shaped of portion, n-type or c-type is in substantially vertical with the straight reed of movable contact spring;The shape of U-shaped, n-type or c-type All it is to meet one side in thickness in protrusion another side in recessed.
In two movable contact springs, the straight reed between the first bending part and the second bending part of one of movable contact spring is to separately The distance of straight reed between the first bending part and the second bending part of one movable contact spring is less than two movable contact springs in contact position Put the distance between the straight reed at place;Part between the first bending part 111 and the second bending part 112 of movable contact spring 11 is flat Straight reed 113, the part between the first bending part 211 and the second bending part 212 of movable contact spring 21 is straight reed 213, moves spring It is flat at contact position that the distance of the straight reed 113 of piece 11 to the straight reed 213 of movable contact spring 21 is less than two movable contact springs The distance between straight reed (the distance between reed and reed at stationary contact 24 or movable contact at such as movable contact 12 The distance between reed at reed and stationary contact 14 at 22).
In the present embodiment, straight reed between the first bending part and the second bending part of one of movable contact spring is to another Between the distance and two the first bending parts of straight reed between the first bending part and the second bending part of individual movable contact spring away from From and the distance between two the second bending parts it is roughly equal;That is, the first bending part 111 of movable contact spring 11 arrives dynamic spring The distance of first bending part 211 of piece 21, the second bending part 112 of movable contact spring 11 arrives the second bending part 212 of movable contact spring 21 Distance, the straight reed 113 of movable contact spring 11 is to the distance of the straight reed 213 of movable contact spring 21, and these three are apart from roughly equal.
In the present embodiment, movable contact spring 11 is two single parts with dynamic spring lead-out tablet 13;Movable contact spring 21 is drawn with dynamic spring Piece 23 is also two single parts;Certainly, movable contact spring and dynamic spring lead-out tablet can also be integral type structure.
In the present embodiment, movable contact spring 11 is overlapped and constituted in a thickness direction by three reeds, and movable contact spring 21 is also by three Reed overlaps composition in a thickness direction;Certainly, movable contact spring can also be made up of monolithic reed.
In the present embodiment, the movable contact spring 11,12 of two groups of dynamic spring parts with the first bending part and the second bending part Length and shape it is identical.That is, after movable contact spring 11 and movable contact spring 12 are assembled, the first bending part of movable contact spring 11 111 and movable contact spring 21 the first bending part 211 fit shapes and movable contact spring 21 the second bending part 212 and movable contact spring 11 the Symmetrical structure centered on the fit shapes of two bending parts 112, in other words, as the first bending part 111 of movable contact spring 11 and dynamic The fit shapes center symmetrical about of first bending part 211 of reed 21 after 180 degree rotates, and movable contact spring 21 the second folding Turn of bilge 212 matches with the fit shapes of the second bending part 112 of movable contact spring 11.
The present invention includes pedestal 3, and the dynamic spring lead-out tablet 13,23 of the contact portion is plugged on the pedestal 3 respectively, and Two dynamic spring lead-out tablets 13,23 are in the both sides of pedestal 3 respectively, and one of them dynamic spring lead-out tablet is current feedthrough, another Dynamic spring lead-out tablet is electric current exit;Each one end of the dynamic spring lead-out tablet 13,23 is fitted in pedestal 3, and the dynamic spring is drawn Each other end of piece 13,23 is extended in outside pedestal 3.
In the present embodiment, dynamic spring lead-out tablet 13 is luxuriant provided with a convex for being used for being engaged with pedestal in thickness direction 131, the convex bud 131 is in the opposite one side corresponding to fixed stationary contact 14 and more leaned on than stationary contact 14 in position Nearly outside, pedestal 3 is provided with the slot 31 for being used for being engaged with the convex bud 131 of dynamic spring lead-out tablet 13;Dynamic spring lead-out tablet 23 exists Thickness direction is provided with one for the convex bud 231 being engaged with pedestal, and the convex bud 231 is in corresponding to fixed stationary contact Point 24 identical one side and in position than stationary contact 24 closer to outside, pedestal 3 be additionally provided with for dynamic spring lead-out tablet The slot 32 that 23 convex bud 231 is engaged.
In the present embodiment, one end end of dynamic spring lead-out tablet 13 is along stretch out a positioning tongue piece 132, the positioning tongue piece 132 Tilt an angle to realize that the bending part 111 to movable contact spring 11 is avoided relative to dynamic spring lead-out tablet 13, position tongue piece 132 Thickness be less than the thickness of dynamic spring lead-out tablet 13, pedestal 3 is provided with the positioning tongue piece 132 being used for dynamic spring lead-out tablet 13 The slot 33 being engaged;One end end of dynamic spring lead-out tablet 23 is along the positioning tongue piece 232 that stretches out, and the positioning tongue piece 232 is relative Tilt an angle to realize that the bending part 212 to movable contact spring 21 is avoided in dynamic spring lead-out tablet 23, position the thickness of tongue piece 232 The thickness that size is less than dynamic spring lead-out tablet 23 is spent, pedestal 3, which is provided with, to be used for matching with the positioning tongue piece 232 of dynamic spring lead-out tablet 23 The slot 34 of conjunction.
In the present embodiment, the vertical range of the extended line of the opposite side of two dynamic spring lead-out tablets is 4.6mm, its tolerance model It is -0.1~+0.5mm to enclose, i.e. the opposite side of the extended line of the opposite side 133 of dynamic spring lead-out tablet 13 to dynamic spring lead-out tablet 23 233 vertical range is that 4.6mm (can also be the extended line of opposite side 233 of spring lead-out tablet 23 to dynamic spring lead-out tablet 13 Opposite side 133 vertical range, or the opposite side 133 of dynamic spring lead-out tablet 13 extended line to dynamic spring lead-out tablet 23 Opposite side 233 extended line vertical range), size 4.6mm defines the distance between two dynamic spring lead-out tablets, simultaneously Also the distance between contact is defined;In described two dynamic spring lead-out tablets, parallel side wall in pedestal closer to a dynamic spring The opposite side of lead-out tablet is 5.1mm to the size of the outer surface of the parallel side wall, its margin of tolerance is -0.5~+ 0.5mm, in dynamic spring lead-out tablet 13 and dynamic spring lead-out tablet 23, parallel side wall 35 in pedestal 3 closer to be that spring is drawn Piece 13, therefore, the size for the outer surface that the opposite side 133 for moving spring lead-out tablet 13 arrives the parallel side wall 35 is 5.1mm, Its margin of tolerance is -0.5~+0.5mm, and size 5.1mm has reacted the distance that dynamic spring lead-out tablet 13 arrives one side of pedestal, the chi It is very little that the position that dynamic spring lead-out tablet 13 is drawn from pedestal, size 4.6mm and size 5.1mm is determined, another dynamic spring can be reacted The position that lead-out tablet 23 is drawn from pedestal, so, also just determines the essential shape size of relay.
The present invention includes rotary magnetic circuit part 4 and pushing block 5, and rotary magnetic circuit part 4 and pushing block 5 are separately mounted to In pedestal 3, end of the rotary magnetic circuit part 4 by pushing block 5 respectively with two movable contact springs 11,21 is engaged, with rotation Formula magnetic circuit part towards one side rotate when, two movable contacts 12,22 is in contact respectively with two stationary contacts 24,14, and rotation Formula magnetic circuit part towards another side rotate when, two movable contacts 12,22 is separated respectively with two stationary contacts 24,14.
The a kind of of the present invention can resist the magnetic latching relay of short circuit current flow, employ in two movable contact springs 11,21 Be respectively provided with an one side in thickness in protrusion another side be in the first recessed bending part 111,211, and the first bending part 111, 211 be arcuate shape, and the protrusion direction of two the first bending parts 111,211 is identical, the first bending of one of movable contact spring 21 The bending in portion 211 is less than the bending of the first bending part 111 of another movable contact spring 11, to cause the of one movable contact spring 21 The protrusion of one bending part 211 can coordinate another movable contact spring 11 the first bending part 111 it is recessed in so that reduce two While the distance between individual movable contact spring and increase the effective length of each movable contact spring.This structure of the present invention, on the one hand, profit With the bending of setting reed to increase movable contact spring elasticity, so as to increase contact force, on the other hand, the special knot of kink is utilized Structure (protrusion coordinates in recessed), shortens the distance between two movable contact springs, so as to increase suction, simultaneously as reed is bent After make movable contact spring effective length longer, so as to further increase suction, make suction bigger.
The a kind of of the present invention can resist the magnetic latching relay of short circuit current flow, employ in two movable contact springs 11,21 It is respectively equipped with the first bending part 111,211 and the second bending part 112,212, and the first bending part 111,211 and the second bending part 112nd, 212 be arcuate shape, the protrusion direction all same of the first bending part and the second bending part in two movable contact springs, and In same movable contact spring, the protrusion direction of the first bending part is opposite with the protrusion direction of the second bending part.This knot of the present invention Structure, because each movable contact spring is equipped with bending at two, can greatly increase movable contact spring elasticity, so that contact force is greatly increased, Movable contact spring effective length is further increased, so as to further increase suction, make suction increase bigger, moreover, not only can be with Shorten the distance of bending position at the two of two movable contact springs, the position between bending at two of two movable contact springs can also be shortened Distance, so as to further increase suction.
The a kind of of the present invention can resist the magnetic latching relay of short circuit current flow, employ and set respectively in two movable contact springs There are the first bending part and the second bending part, and the movable contact spring of two groups with the first bending part and the second bending part dynamic spring parts Length and shape are identical.This structure of the present invention, the equal length of two groups of movable contact springs, shape is consistent, is both easy to make, It also ensure that the uniformity of two groups of dynamic spring performances.
The a kind of of the present invention can resist the magnetic latching relay of short circuit current flow, employ dynamic spring lead-out tablet 13,23 in thickness Degree direction is used for the convex bud 131,231 that is engaged with pedestal provided with one, one end end of dynamic spring lead-out tablet 13,23 along to The certain position tongue piece 132,232 of outer extension, and positioning tongue piece 132,232 relative to dynamic spring lead-out tablet 13,23 tilt an angle with Realize and the bending part of movable contact spring is avoided.This structure of the present invention, passes through the Reasonable Orientation to moving spring lead-out tablet, it is to avoid During product use, because without reliable positioning, under temperature, the effect of the extraneous stress of vibratory impulse, moving spring lead-out tablet Because loosening, coming off, cause the drawbacks of product function fails.
Above-mentioned simply presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not makees any formal limitation to the present invention.Although of the invention It is disclosed above with preferred embodiment, but it is not limited to the present invention.Any those skilled in the art, are not taking off In the case of from technical solution of the present invention scope, all technical solution of the present invention is made perhaps using the technology contents of the disclosure above More possible variation and modification, or it is revised as equivalents equivalent embodiment.Therefore, it is every without departing from technical solution of the present invention Content, according to the technology of the present invention essence to any simple modifications, equivalents, and modifications made for any of the above embodiments, all should fall In the range of technical solution of the present invention protection.

Claims (20)

1. a kind of can resist the magnetic latching relay of short circuit current flow, including contact portion;The contact portion by two groups substantially The dynamic spring part being parallel to each other is constituted;Described two groups dynamic spring parts include movable contact spring, movable contact, dynamic spring lead-out tablet and stationary contact respectively Point;The movable contact is connected to one end of the movable contact spring, and the other end of the movable contact spring connects the one of the dynamic spring lead-out tablet End, the stationary contact is connected to the end of the dynamic spring lead-out tablet;Two movable contacts of dynamic spring part respectively with two stationary contacts Point is corresponding, to form parallel circuit structure in dynamic and static contact;It is characterized in that:It is respectively provided with two movable contact springs One one side in thickness is in the first recessed bending part in protrusion another side, and the protrusion direction of two the first bending parts is identical, The bending of first bending part of one of movable contact spring is less than the bending of the first bending part of another movable contact spring, described to cause The protrusion of first bending part of one movable contact spring can coordinate another movable contact spring the first bending part it is recessed in so that While reducing the distance between two movable contact springs and increase the effective length of each movable contact spring.
2. according to claim 1 can resist the magnetic latching relay of short circuit current flow, it is characterised in that:In two dynamic springs It is in the second recessed bending part that an one side in thickness is also respectively provided with piece in protrusion another side, two the second bending parts it is convex Outgoing direction is identical, and the bending of the second bending part of another movable contact spring is less than the second bending part of one movable contact spring Bending, to cause the protrusion of the second bending part of another movable contact spring to coordinate the second folding in one movable contact spring Turn of bilge it is recessed in, to reduce the distance between two movable contact springs and increase the effective length of each movable contact spring.
3. according to claim 2 can resist the magnetic latching relay of short circuit current flow, it is characterised in that:First folding Turn of bilge, the second bending part are arcuate shape.
4. according to claim 2 can resist the magnetic latching relay of short circuit current flow, it is characterised in that:It is described two dynamic First bending part of reed, the second bending part are generally shaped like U-shaped, n-type or c-type, and the U-shaped of bending part, n-type or c-type The center line of opening is in substantially vertical with the straight reed of movable contact spring.
5. according to claim 2 can resist the magnetic latching relay of short circuit current flow, it is characterised in that:Two movable contact springs In, the of straight reed between the first bending part and the second bending part of one movable contact spring to another movable contact spring The distance of straight reed between one bending part and the second bending part is less than straight reed of two movable contact springs at contact position The distance between.
6. according to claim 5 can resist the magnetic latching relay of short circuit current flow, it is characterised in that:It is one dynamic Straight reed between the first bending part and the second bending part of reed is to the first bending part of another movable contact spring and the Between the distance between the distance of straight reed between two bending parts and two the first bending parts and two the second bending parts Distance it is roughly equal.
7. according to claim 1 can resist the magnetic latching relay of short circuit current flow, it is characterised in that:It is dynamic at same group In spring part, the stationary contact is connected to the joint of the other end of the movable contact spring and one end of the dynamic spring lead-out tablet.
8. according to claim 2 can resist the magnetic latching relay of short circuit current flow, it is characterised in that:Same dynamic In reed, the protrusion direction of the first bending part is opposite with the protrusion direction of the second bending part.
9. according to claim 2 can resist the magnetic latching relay of short circuit current flow, it is characterised in that:Same dynamic In reed, the first bending part and the second dogleg section other places are at the two ends of the movable contact spring.
10. according to claim 1 or 2 can resist the magnetic latching relay of short circuit current flow, it is characterised in that:It is described dynamic Reed is two single parts with dynamic spring lead-out tablet.
11. according to claim 1 or 2 can resist the magnetic latching relay of short circuit current flow, it is characterised in that:It is described dynamic Reed is integral type structure with dynamic spring lead-out tablet.
12. according to claim 1 or 2 can resist the magnetic latching relay of short circuit current flow, it is characterised in that:It is described dynamic Reed is made up of monolithic reed.
13. according to claim 1 or 2 can resist the magnetic latching relay of short circuit current flow, it is characterised in that:It is described dynamic Reed is overlapped and constituted in a thickness direction by two or two with upper reed plate.
14. it can resist the magnetic latching relay of short circuit current flow according to Claims 2 or 3 or 8, it is characterised in that:Institute The length and shape for stating the movable contact spring of two groups of dynamic spring parts with the first bending part and the second bending part are identical.
15. according to claim 2 can resist the magnetic latching relay of short circuit current flow, it is characterised in that:Further, Also include pedestal, the dynamic spring lead-out tablet of the contact portion is plugged on the pedestal, and two dynamic spring lead-out tablets are in respectively The both sides of pedestal, one of them dynamic spring lead-out tablet is current feedthrough, and another dynamic spring lead-out tablet is electric current exit;Described two Each one end of individual dynamic spring lead-out tablet is fitted in pedestal respectively, and each other end of described two dynamic spring lead-out tablets is each extended in base Seat is outer.
16. according to claim 15 can resist the magnetic latching relay of short circuit current flow, it is characterised in that:It is described two Dynamic spring lead-out tablet is respectively equipped with a convex bud for being used for being engaged with pedestal in thickness direction, the pedestal be provided be used for The slot that the convex bud of corresponding dynamic spring lead-out tablet is engaged.
17. according to claim 16 can resist the magnetic latching relay of short circuit current flow, it is characterised in that:It is described two Each one end end of dynamic spring lead-out tablet is along the positioning tongue piece that stretches out respectively, and the positioning tongue piece is tilted relative to dynamic spring lead-out tablet One angle is to realize that the bending part to movable contact spring is avoided.
18. according to claim 17 can resist the magnetic latching relay of short circuit current flow, it is characterised in that:The positioning The thickness of tongue piece is less than the thickness of dynamic spring lead-out tablet.
19. according to claim 15 can resist the magnetic latching relay of short circuit current flow, it is characterised in that:It is described two The vertical range of the extended line of the opposite side of dynamic spring lead-out tablet is 4.6mm, and its margin of tolerance is -0.1~+0.5mm;Described two In individual dynamic spring lead-out tablet, parallel side wall in pedestal closer to a dynamic spring lead-out tablet the opposite side to described flat The size of the outer surface of row side wall is 5.1mm, and its margin of tolerance is -0.5~+0.5mm.
20. according to claim 2 can resist the magnetic latching relay of short circuit current flow, it is characterised in that:Further, also Including rotary magnetic circuit part and pushing block, end of the rotary magnetic circuit part by pushing block respectively with described two movable contact springs It is engaged, when rotary magnetic circuit part rotates towards one side, two movable contacts can be made to be in contact respectively with two stationary contacts, and When rotary magnetic circuit part rotates towards another side, two movable contacts are made to be separated respectively with two stationary contacts.
CN201710213323.2A 2017-04-01 2017-04-01 A kind of magnetic latching relay that can resist short circuit current Active CN106971913B (en)

Priority Applications (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710213323.2A CN106971913B (en) 2017-04-01 2017-04-01 A kind of magnetic latching relay that can resist short circuit current
PCT/CN2018/081417 WO2018177428A1 (en) 2017-04-01 2018-03-30 Magnetic latching relay capable of resisting short-circuit current
ES18777975T ES2909873T3 (en) 2017-04-01 2018-03-30 Magnetic latching relay capable of withstanding short-circuit current
BR112019020619-1A BR112019020619B1 (en) 2017-04-01 2018-03-30 MAGNETIC LOCKING RELAY CAPABLE OF RESISTING SHORT CIRCUIT CURRENT
PL18777975T PL3608938T3 (en) 2017-04-01 2018-03-30 Magnetic latching relay capable of resisting short-circuit current
EP18777975.6A EP3608938B1 (en) 2017-04-01 2018-03-30 Magnetic latching relay capable of resisting short-circuit current

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CN201710213323.2A CN106971913B (en) 2017-04-01 2017-04-01 A kind of magnetic latching relay that can resist short circuit current

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CN106971913A true CN106971913A (en) 2017-07-21
CN106971913B CN106971913B (en) 2018-09-21

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CN112563079A (en) * 2020-11-30 2021-03-26 武汉同力同为科技有限公司 Movable contact bridge retaining structure of short-circuit resistance improving switch device
CN114999845A (en) * 2022-04-26 2022-09-02 国网浙江省电力有限公司电力科学研究院 Intelligent reclosing system based on transformer vibration characteristic in short-circuit fault

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WO2018177428A1 (en) 2018-10-04
EP3608938A1 (en) 2020-02-12
EP3608938B1 (en) 2022-03-02
EP3608938A4 (en) 2020-12-23
PL3608938T3 (en) 2022-05-30
CN106971913B (en) 2018-09-21
ES2909873T3 (en) 2022-05-10
BR112019020619A2 (en) 2020-04-22

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