CN106971864A - A kind of preparation method of the ultracapacitor based on nanoporous boron-doped diamond electrode - Google Patents

A kind of preparation method of the ultracapacitor based on nanoporous boron-doped diamond electrode Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106971864A
CN106971864A CN201710269510.2A CN201710269510A CN106971864A CN 106971864 A CN106971864 A CN 106971864A CN 201710269510 A CN201710269510 A CN 201710269510A CN 106971864 A CN106971864 A CN 106971864A
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boron
doped diamond
electrode
preparation
ultracapacitor
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李翠平
曹菲菲
李明吉
李红姬
史超
李潇杰
杨保和
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Tianjin University of Technology
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01GCAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
    • H01G11/00Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
    • H01G11/84Processes for the manufacture of hybrid or EDL capacitors, or components thereof
    • H01G11/86Processes for the manufacture of hybrid or EDL capacitors, or components thereof specially adapted for electrodes
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01GCAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
    • H01G11/00Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
    • H01G11/22Electrodes
    • H01G11/26Electrodes characterised by their structure, e.g. multi-layered, porosity or surface features
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01GCAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
    • H01G11/00Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
    • H01G11/22Electrodes
    • H01G11/30Electrodes characterised by their material
    • H01G11/32Carbon-based
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/13Energy storage using capacitors

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
  • Electric Double-Layer Capacitors Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of preparation method of the ultracapacitor based on nanoporous boron-doped diamond electrode.Method is:Boron-doped diamond film is deposited on substrate using Hot Filament Chemical Vapor's method;One layer of discontinuous polycrystalline Ni is deposited on boron-doped diamond film;The Boron-doped diamond surface for plating Ni is etched into loose structure by using plasma.Porous boron-doped diamond film as super capacitor electrode, on the one hand, diamond has highest hardness and thermal conductivity, and strong acid-base resistance, chemical stability is good, can be used for its ultracapacitor prepared in the rugged environments such as high temperature, high pressure and strong acid and strong base, and have extended cycle life;On the other hand, loose structure increases the specific surface area of electrode, improves the energy storage density of ultracapacitor.

Description

A kind of preparation method of the ultracapacitor based on nanoporous boron-doped diamond electrode
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of ultracapacitor, more particularly, to a kind of ultracapacitor based on porous boron-doped diamond Preparation method.
Background technology
Ultracapacitor is also electrochemical capacitor, and ultracapacitor is as a kind of emerging between traditional capacitor and electricity The energy storage device of pond therebetween, has that power density is high and the big advantage of energy density concurrently, while having, charge-discharge velocity is fast, work Make that temperature range is wide, cycle life up to more than ten thousand times the features such as, therefore be widely used in new-energy automobile, the electronics production of expense property In terms of product, communication system, data-storage system, computer.
Ultracapacitor can be divided into two kinds of double layer capacitor and Faraday Type capacitor (also referred to as pseudocapacitors), super In level capacitor, electrode material is crucial, and it determines the performance indications of whole device.Conventional electrode material has carbon material, Conducting polymer and metal oxide materials.Carbon material is due to good electrical and mechanical performance, corrosion resistance, chemistry And many advantages such as high-temperature stability, it is one of preferable electrode material of ultracapacitor, CNT and graphene are recent The two kinds of carbon materials received much attention.Diamond is as a kind of special carbon material, with many excellent performances, in all material In, diamond has highest hardness and thermal conductivity, and strong acid-base resistance, and chemical stability is good, and boron-doping Buddha's warrior attendant prepared by CVD Stone film has good electric conductivity, therefore, and boron-doped diamond can be used as the electrode material of ultracapacitor, and available for extreme In rugged environment.But, relevant boron-doped diamond is used for the report of electrode of super capacitor seldom, and main cause is boron-doping gold The specific surface area of hard rock is small, and ultracapacitor is prepared with it, and energy storage density is low.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of ultracapacitor based on nanoporous boron-doped diamond electrode.
The present invention prepares ultracapacitor using porous boron-doped diamond as electrode material, in boron-doped diamond electrode table Face etches a large amount of nano-pores, can effectively increase its specific surface area, so as to improve the storage density of capacitor.The super capacitor Utensil has higher energy storage density, and good cycling stability, can be used for the exceedingly odious environment such as high temperature, strong acid-base In.
Technical scheme
A kind of preparation method of the ultracapacitor based on nanoporous boron-doped diamond electrode, it is main including following several Step:
Step 1, boron-doped diamond film deposited on substrate using Hot Filament Chemical Vapor's method, substrate is positioned over Buddha's warrior attendant first In stone flour and acetone soln mixture, then ultrasonic grinding is cleaned by ultrasonic in deionized water, and settling chamber is put into after nitrogen drying The growth of boron-doped diamond being carried out, bias current is 10A in growth course, bias voltage is 200V, carbon source flow is 5~ 7sccm, H2200~400sccm of flow, chamber pressure about 20~50Torr, substrate surface temperature is about 900~1100 DEG C.Prepare The doping concentration of boron is 0.1%~3% (atomic percent) in diamond film, and crystallite dimension is 3~5 μm, and thickness is 50~200 μm。
The substrate can be Si, Ta or Mo.
Step 2, the deposition discontinuous polycrystalline Ni of a thin layer on boron-doped diamond, the size of Ni crystal grain is 5~50nm.Ni Preparation method can use magnetron sputtering method, can also use vapour deposition method or galvanoplastic.
The Boron-doped diamond surface for plating Ni is etched into loose structure by step 3, using plasma, will plate Ni boron-doping gold Hard rock is put into DC arc plasma jet CVD device, is evacuated to background vacuum less than 100Pa, is passed through H2And Ar, gas Flow is 1.0~5.0slpm and 1.0~6.0slpm respectively, and holding chamber pressure is 3000~5000Pa, arc voltage is 110~ 120V, arc current is 80~100A, and etch period is a diameter of 50~200nm of nano-pore after 1~30min, etching.
Step 4, using the porous boron-doped diamond of above-mentioned preparation as electrode, platinized platinum is as to electrode, saturated calomel electrode Simulation ultracapacitor is assembled into as reference electrode, electrochemical property test investigation is carried out in the electrolytic solution.
Advantages and positive effects of the present invention:
Porous boron-doped diamond film as super capacitor electrode, on the one hand, diamond has highest hardness and thermal conductivity Rate, and strong acid-base resistance, chemical stability are good, can be used for high temperature, high pressure and strong acid and strong base etc. with its ultracapacitor prepared In rugged environment, and have extended cycle life;On the other hand, loose structure increases the specific surface area of electrode, improves super electricity The energy storage density of container.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the surface (a) of porous boron-doped diamond and SEM (SEM) figure of section (b).
Fig. 2 is the cyclic voltammogram (a) and constant current charge-discharge for not etching boron-doped diamond and porous boron-doped diamond electrode Scheme (b).Fig. 3 is specific capacitance, and with the conversion curve and corresponding cyclic voltammetry curve of cycle-index, (cycle-index is 10000 It is secondary).
Embodiment
It will be further clarified by the following substantive distinguishing features and the marked improvement of the present invention, but the present invention only office absolutely not It is limited to embodiment.
Embodiment 1:
Step 1, Hot Filament Chemical Vapor's method is used to deposit boron-doped diamond film on substrate (can be Si, Ta or Mo), Substrate is positioned over bortz powder with acetone soln mixture (bortz powder concentration about 1mg/L, and well mixed), surpassing first Sound grinds 60min, and 15min is cleaned by ultrasonic in deionized water, the life that settling chamber carries out boron-doped diamond is put into after nitrogen drying Long, bias current is 10A in growth course, and bias voltage is 200V, and carbon source flow is 6sccm, H2Flow 300sccm, chamber pressure 30Torr, substrate surface temperature is about 1000 DEG C.The doping concentration of boron is 0.12% (atomic percent in the diamond film of preparation Than), crystallite dimension is 3~5 μm, and thickness is 160 μm.
Step 2, the discontinuous polycrystalline Ni of a thin layer is deposited on boron-doped diamond using galvanoplastic, the size of Ni crystal grain is 5~50nm.Using bipolar electrode structure, the distance of two electrodes is 1cm, and two electrodes add square wave, and frequency is 500Hz, and low pressure is 0V, High pressure is 1.5V, electrolyte by 0.1M NaH2PO4With 2mM Ni (NO3)2Composition.
The Boron-doped diamond surface for plating Ni is etched into loose structure by step 3, using plasma, will plate Ni boron-doping gold Hard rock is put into DC arc plasma jet CVD device, is evacuated to background vacuum less than 100Pa, is passed through H2And Ar, gas Flow is 2.0slpm and 4.0slpm respectively, and holding chamber pressure is 3500Pa, and arc voltage is 110V, and arc current is 80A, etch period For 2min, a diameter of 50~200nm of nano-pore after etching.
Fig. 1 is the porous Boron-doped diamond surface (a) prepared and the scanning electron microscope (SEM) photograph of section (b).
Step 4, using the porous boron-doped diamond of above-mentioned preparation as electrode, platinized platinum is as to electrode, saturated calomel electrode Simulation ultracapacitor is assembled into as reference electrode, in Na2SO4Electrochemical property test investigation is carried out in electrolyte.Sweeping speed is The specific capacitance that 5mV/s cyclic voltammetry measures capacitor is 9.55mF/cm2, current density is 25 μ A/cm2Galvanostatic method survey The specific capacitance obtained is about 8.40mF/cm2, after 10000 cyclic voltammetries, specific capacitance remain at initial 98% with On.
Fig. 2 is the cyclic voltammogram (a) and constant current using porous boron-doped diamond as the simulation ultracapacitor of electrode Charge and discharge electrograph (b).As a comparison, giving the boron diamond without loose structure in figure as the simulation super capacitor of electrode Device measures cyclic voltammogram and constant current charge-discharge diagram under the same conditions.
Fig. 3 is specific capacitance, and with the change curve of cycle-index and corresponding cyclic voltammetry curve, (cycle-index is 10000 times).
Embodiment 2:
Step 1, Hot Filament Chemical Vapor's method is used to deposit boron-doped diamond film on substrate (can be Si, Ta or Mo), Substrate is positioned over bortz powder with acetone soln mixture (bortz powder concentration about 1mg/L, and well mixed), surpassing first Sound grinds 60min, and 15min is cleaned by ultrasonic in deionized water, the life that settling chamber carries out boron-doped diamond is put into after nitrogen drying Long, bias current is 10A in growth course, and bias voltage is 200V, and carbon source flow is 5sccm, H2Flow 200sccm, chamber pressure 20Torr, substrate surface temperature is about 1000 DEG C.The doping concentration of boron is 0.1% (atomic percent in the diamond film of preparation Than), crystallite dimension is 2~4 μm, and thickness is 50 μm.
Step 2, the discontinuous polycrystalline Ni of a thin layer is deposited on boron-doped diamond using galvanoplastic, the size of Ni crystal grain is 5~50nm.Using bipolar electrode structure, the distance of two electrodes is 1cm, and two electrodes add square wave, and frequency is 500Hz, and low pressure is 0V, High pressure is 1.5V, electrolyte by 0.1M NaH2PO4With 2mM Ni (NO3)2Composition.
The Boron-doped diamond surface for plating Ni is etched into loose structure by step 3, using plasma, will plate Ni boron-doping gold Hard rock is put into DC arc plasma jet CVD device, is evacuated to background vacuum less than 100Pa, is passed through H2And Ar, gas Flow is 1.0slpm and 1.0slpm respectively, and holding chamber pressure is 3000Pa, and arc voltage is 110V, and arc current is 80A, etch period For 2min, a diameter of 30~150nm of nano-pore after etching.
Step 4, using the porous boron-doped diamond of above-mentioned preparation as electrode, platinized platinum is as to electrode, saturated calomel electrode Simulation ultracapacitor is assembled into as reference electrode, in Na2SO4Electrochemical property test investigation is carried out in electrolyte.Sweeping speed is The specific capacitance that 5mV/s cyclic voltammetry measures capacitor is 8.15mF/cm2, current density is 25 μ A/cm2Galvanostatic method survey The specific capacitance obtained is about 7.52mF/cm2, after 10000 cyclic voltammetries, specific capacitance remain at initial 98% with On.
Embodiment 3:
Step 1, Hot Filament Chemical Vapor's method is used to deposit boron-doped diamond film on substrate (can be Si, Ta or Mo), Substrate is positioned over bortz powder with acetone soln mixture (bortz powder concentration about 1mg/L, and well mixed), surpassing first Sound grinds 60min, and 15min is cleaned by ultrasonic in deionized water, the life that settling chamber carries out boron-doped diamond is put into after nitrogen drying Long, bias current is 10A in growth course, and bias voltage is 200V, and carbon source flow is 7sccm, H2Flow 400sccm, chamber pressure 50Torr, substrate surface temperature is about 1000 DEG C.The doping concentration of boron is 0.18% (atomic percent in the diamond film of preparation Than), crystallite dimension is 4~6 μm, and thickness is 200 μm.
Step 2, the discontinuous polycrystalline Ni of a thin layer is deposited on boron-doped diamond using galvanoplastic, the size of Ni crystal grain is 5~50nm.Using bipolar electrode structure, the distance of two electrodes is 1cm, and two electrodes add square wave, and frequency is 500Hz, and low pressure is 0V, High pressure is 1.5V, electrolyte by 0.1M NaH2PO4With 2mM Ni (NO3)2Composition.
The Boron-doped diamond surface for plating Ni is etched into loose structure by step 3, using plasma, will plate Ni boron-doping gold Hard rock is put into DC arc plasma jet CVD device, is evacuated to background vacuum less than 100Pa, is passed through H2And Ar, gas Flow is 5.0slpm and 6.0slpm respectively, and holding chamber pressure is 5000Pa, and arc voltage is 110V, and arc current is 80A, etch period For 2min, a diameter of 100~250nm of nano-pore after etching.
Step 4, using the porous boron-doped diamond of above-mentioned preparation as electrode, platinized platinum is as to electrode, saturated calomel electrode Simulation ultracapacitor is assembled into as reference electrode, in Na2SO4Electrochemical property test investigation is carried out in electrolyte.Sweeping speed is The specific capacitance that 5mV/s cyclic voltammetry measures capacitor is 8.46mF/cm2, current density is 25 μ A/cm2Galvanostatic method survey The specific capacitance obtained is about 8.21mF/cm2, after 10000 cyclic voltammetries, specific capacitance remain at initial 98% with On.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of preparation method of the ultracapacitor based on nanoporous boron-doped diamond electrode, it is characterised in that including as follows Several steps:
Step 1, boron-doped diamond film deposited on substrate using Hot Filament Chemical Vapor's method;
Step 2, one layer of discontinuous polycrystalline Ni of deposition on boron-doped diamond film, the size of Ni crystal grain is 5~50nm;
The Boron-doped diamond surface for plating Ni is etched into loose structure by step 3, using plasma;
Step 4, the porous boron-doped diamond for preparing step 3 are as electrode, and platinized platinum is as to electrode, saturated calomel electrode conduct Reference electrode is assembled into simulation ultracapacitor.
2. the preparation method of the ultracapacitor according to claim 1 based on nanoporous boron-doped diamond electrode, its Being characterised by the preparation method of boron-doped diamond film described in step 1 is, substrate is positioned over into bortz powder and acetone soln first In mixture, then ultrasonic grinding is cleaned by ultrasonic in deionized water, and being put into settling chamber after nitrogen drying carries out boron-doped diamond Growth, bias current is 10A in growth course, and bias voltage is 200V, and carbon source flow is 5~7sccm, H2Flow 200~ 400sccm, chamber pressure about 20~50Torr, substrate surface temperature are 900~1100 DEG C;The original of boron in the boron-doped diamond film of preparation Sub- percentage doping concentration is 0.1%~3%, and crystallite dimension is 3~5 μm, and thickness is 50~200 μm.
3. the preparation method of the ultracapacitor according to claim 1 based on nanoporous boron-doped diamond electrode, its It is Si, Ta or Mo to be characterised by the substrate.
4. the preparation method of the ultracapacitor according to claim 1 based on nanoporous boron-doped diamond electrode, its It is characterised by that the preparation method of the polycrystalline Ni uses magnetron sputtering method, vapour deposition method or galvanoplastic.
5. the preparation method of the ultracapacitor according to claim 1 based on nanoporous boron-doped diamond electrode, its The method for being characterised by plating Ni Boron-doped diamond surfaces etching loose structure described in step 3 is to put the boron-doped diamond for plating Ni Enter in DC arc plasma jet CVD device, be evacuated to background vacuum less than 100Pa, be passed through H2And Ar, gas flow point It is not 1.0~5.0slpm and 1.0~6.0slpm, holding chamber pressure is 3000~5000Pa, and arc voltage is 110~120V, arc electricity Flow for 80~100A, etch period is a diameter of 50~200nm of nano-pore after 1~30min, etching.
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CN108565124A (en) * 2018-03-27 2018-09-21 天津理工大学 A kind of preparation method of the sodium ion ultracapacitor based on boron-doped graphite alkene/boron-doped diamond compounded electrode
CN110277251A (en) * 2018-03-15 2019-09-24 深圳先进技术研究院 A kind of supercapacitor and preparation method thereof
CN110407299A (en) * 2018-04-28 2019-11-05 深圳先进技术研究院 A kind of nickel co-doped diamond electrode of porous boron nitrogen and its preparation method and application
CN110629203A (en) * 2019-09-27 2019-12-31 哈尔滨工业大学 Preparation method of porous boron-doped diamond composite electrode with bimetal synergistic effect and application of porous boron-doped diamond composite electrode in detection of glucose
CN111005010A (en) * 2019-12-18 2020-04-14 昆明理工大学 Preparation method, product and application of nano-diamond metallized film
CN111521656A (en) * 2020-05-11 2020-08-11 中南大学 High-sensitivity high-stability boron-doped diamond microelectrode and preparation method and application thereof
CN111521657A (en) * 2020-05-11 2020-08-11 中南大学 Dopamine biosensor based on porous boron-doped diamond electrode and preparation method and application thereof
CN113088921A (en) * 2021-04-13 2021-07-09 昆明理工大学 Preparation method of porous diamond film/three-dimensional carbon nanowire network composite material and product thereof
US11170943B2 (en) 2020-03-23 2021-11-09 National Taiwan University Of Science And Technology Supercapacitor electrode, manufacturing method thereof, and supercapacitor

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110277251A (en) * 2018-03-15 2019-09-24 深圳先进技术研究院 A kind of supercapacitor and preparation method thereof
CN108565124A (en) * 2018-03-27 2018-09-21 天津理工大学 A kind of preparation method of the sodium ion ultracapacitor based on boron-doped graphite alkene/boron-doped diamond compounded electrode
CN108565124B (en) * 2018-03-27 2019-12-31 天津理工大学 Preparation method of sodium ion supercapacitor based on boron-doped graphene/boron-doped diamond composite electrode
CN110407299A (en) * 2018-04-28 2019-11-05 深圳先进技术研究院 A kind of nickel co-doped diamond electrode of porous boron nitrogen and its preparation method and application
CN110629203A (en) * 2019-09-27 2019-12-31 哈尔滨工业大学 Preparation method of porous boron-doped diamond composite electrode with bimetal synergistic effect and application of porous boron-doped diamond composite electrode in detection of glucose
CN111005010A (en) * 2019-12-18 2020-04-14 昆明理工大学 Preparation method, product and application of nano-diamond metallized film
US11170943B2 (en) 2020-03-23 2021-11-09 National Taiwan University Of Science And Technology Supercapacitor electrode, manufacturing method thereof, and supercapacitor
CN111521656A (en) * 2020-05-11 2020-08-11 中南大学 High-sensitivity high-stability boron-doped diamond microelectrode and preparation method and application thereof
CN111521657A (en) * 2020-05-11 2020-08-11 中南大学 Dopamine biosensor based on porous boron-doped diamond electrode and preparation method and application thereof
CN111521657B (en) * 2020-05-11 2021-07-27 中南大学 Dopamine biosensor based on porous boron-doped diamond electrode and preparation method and application thereof
CN113088921A (en) * 2021-04-13 2021-07-09 昆明理工大学 Preparation method of porous diamond film/three-dimensional carbon nanowire network composite material and product thereof

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Application publication date: 20170721