CN106969668A - A kind of safeguard structure of flexible variable - Google Patents

A kind of safeguard structure of flexible variable Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106969668A
CN106969668A CN201710340520.0A CN201710340520A CN106969668A CN 106969668 A CN106969668 A CN 106969668A CN 201710340520 A CN201710340520 A CN 201710340520A CN 106969668 A CN106969668 A CN 106969668A
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liquid
flexible
safeguard structure
phase change
storage array
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Granted
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CN201710340520.0A
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CN106969668B (en
Inventor
姚又友
刘静
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Tsinghua University
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Tsinghua University
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41WEAPONS
    • F41HARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
    • F41H1/00Personal protection gear
    • F41H1/02Armoured or projectile- or missile-resistant garments; Composite protection fabrics
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25JMANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
    • B25J19/00Accessories fitted to manipulators, e.g. for monitoring, for viewing; Safety devices combined with or specially adapted for use in connection with manipulators
    • B25J19/06Safety devices

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of safeguard structure of flexible variable, including flexible integument, hollow storage array, liquid metal phase change packing material, temperature controlled fluid, liquid pump, fluid line, refrigeration module, heating module and control circuit, can be cooled down or be heated to temperature controlled fluid with heating module by refrigeration module, and using liquid pump temperature controlled fluid is flowed in fluid line, solid phase or liquid phase state are in by temperature control liquid metal phase change material, it is possible thereby to change the hardness of the safeguard structure of flexible variable, switched between soft and rigidity.Available for police apparatus, the field such as industrial production protection and military equipment.

Description

A kind of safeguard structure of flexible variable
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of safety protection, more particularly to a kind of safeguard structure of flexible variable.
Background technology
Liquid metal is a kind of metal material of fusing point below 300 DEG C, at low temperature present solid metal character and Liquid form is presented under normal temperature or high temperature.Liquid metal is generally based on gallium metal and its alloy, including gallium-indium alloy and gallium Indium stannum alloy etc..It has good electric conductivity and heat conductivility, while having metallic luster, has in a liquid state The characteristic such as good mobile performance and surface tension.Liquid metal has certain wellability, can using liquid metal ink So that flexible mechanics sensor is made, its electric conductivity can also be combined and mobile performance is made and driven by power can be used directly Electromagnetic pump.
In military affairs, public security, in industrial production, security protection is all very important demand.In general, degree of protection can Improved with the thickness by using harder material or increase protective materials, but this mode is also resulted in simultaneously Safeguard structure becomes heavy so as to lose flexibility.For example in some military missions, flak jackets needs tool when usually dressing There is higher flexibility, it is flexible in favor of wearing comfort and action.In some industrial productions, mechanical arm etc. is needed in motion There is higher flexibility, and then need good barrier propterty under static state.
Current existing protective materials and structure are generally static structure, and its performance characteristics can not be adjusted as needed Section.Typical material such as Kev is drawn, glass fibre etc., although with higher intensity, but excessively soft in application scenes, Coated with resins material is needed to constitute composite.But after composite resin material, composite in itself can not be again in rigidity It is secondary to soften.
In traditional defense material, metal is a kind of important selection, especially first-class in the protection of some armored vehicles, It is widely used.A kind of metal material of the liquid metal as fusing point in the range of normal temperature, it can be in liquid and solid The characteristics of being switched between body has obtained our concern.By rational structure design, we devise one kind and can tied The intensity and the flexible variable safeguard structure of elastic polymer material such as silica gel etc. of metal material are closed, it can be according to applied field The difference of conjunction, by controlling circuit, changes the flexibility of safeguard structure.Under flexible state can free bend or stretching prolong Exhibition, and there is solid metallic inside as support under rigid state, with higher intensity and barrier propterty.
The content of the invention
In order to overcome the shortcoming of above-mentioned prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of protection knot of flexible variable Structure, by combining normal flexible material and liquid metal phase change material, coordinates temperature control system and liquid pump etc., Ke Yigen According to the difference of application scenarios so that safeguard structure is switched between flexible and rigidity.When safeguard structure is in flexible state When, interior liquid phase change materials are in liquid, and structure can integrally be relatively free to bend or extend, be attached to and be protected The surface of object and the flexibility for ensuring its motion;When safeguard structure is in rigid state, interior liquid phase change materials In solid-state, overall structure has higher rigidity and intensity, can play to by the protection of protection object or solidify with Limit the effect of motion.The application space of the present invention is extensive, including military flak jackets, industrial machinery arm and police apparatus Deng.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:
A kind of safeguard structure of flexible variable, including flexible integument 1, hollow storage array 2, liquid metal phase change filling Material 3, temperature controlled fluid 4, liquid pump 5, fluid line 6, refrigeration module 7, heating module 9 and control circuit 8, the metal phase Become packing material 3 to be stored in hollow storage array 2, fluid line 6 is attached on hollow storage array 2, refrigeration module 7 is with adding Thermal modules 9 are cooled down or heated to temperature controlled fluid 4, and by liquid pump 5 temperature controlled fluid 4 are flowed in fluid line 6, Control circuit 8 receives instruction, controls the switch of refrigeration module 7, heating module 9 and liquid pump 5, the outer layer of safeguard structure is by soft Property integument 1 is wrapped up, by the solid phase and liquid phase state of temperature control liquid metal phase change material 3, so as to change protection The hardness of structure, switches between soft and rigidity, realizes flexible variable.
The material therefor of flexible integument 1 is flexible polymeric materials (such as silica gel, rubber, silicon rubber) or fiber Textile material (Kev is drawn, carbon fiber or other chemical fibres or cotton spinning etc.), can fix other including hollow storage array 2 Part, and can be deformed under external force, the hollow storage array 2 has cavity for what flexible material was made The array of structure.
Change of the liquid metal phase change packing material 3 with temperature near fusing point, can be changed into solid at low temperature Body, with certain rigidity and intensity is met, while being changed into liquid at high temperature, can be flowed freely.
The liquid metal phase change packing material 3 is low-melting-point metal or alloy of the fusing point below 300 degrees Celsius, metal Composition is one kind in gallium, indium, tin, zinc, bismuth, lead, cadmium, copper, silver, gold, mercury, sodium, potassium, magnesium, aluminium, iron, cobalt, nickel, manganese, titanium, vanadium Or it is a variety of, its form is the electrical-conductive nanometer stream that metal simple-substance, alloy or metal nanoparticle and fluid dispersion are mixed to form Body, is sealed among hollow storage array 3, is cooled or heated by fluid line 6.
The temperature controlled fluid 4 is the flowing material with certain specific heat capacity and thermal conductivity, by the effect of liquid pump 5 through stream Body pipeline enters inside safeguard structure, by heat exchange action to the liquid metal phase change packing material 3 in hollow storage array 2 It is heated or cooled.
The fluid line 6, is made up inside variable safeguard structure and of flexible material, as structure overall one rises Changed shape, and fluid line 6 is attached on hollow storage array 2, and is connected with liquid pump 5, heating module 9 and refrigeration module 7, Internal flow temperature controlled fluid 4.
The refrigeration module 7 is in the presence of control circuit 8 to temperature controlled fluid 4 and liquid metal phase change packing material 3 Cooled, so that liquid metal phase change packing material 3 solidifies;The heating module 9 is right in the presence of control circuit 8 Temperature controlled fluid 4 and liquid metal phase change packing material 3 are heated, so that liquid metal phase change packing material 3 is by solid State is changed into liquid.
The refrigeration module 7 compresses-vaporized circularly cooling using air conditioner type, or uses semiconductor chilling plate, or using empty Gas or water convection current refrigeration, heating module 9 are heated using air conditioner type vaporization-compression circulation, or use semiconductor heating piece, or are used Heating wire is heated after being powered.
The control circuit 8 receives external command by wired or wireless mode, by opening heating module 9 or refrigeration Module 7, is heated or is freezed to temperature controlled fluid 4, recycles liquid pump 5, the temperature controlled fluid 4 of high temperature or low temperature is transmitted to sky The periphery of heart storage array 2, changes the shape of the liquid metal phase change packing material 3 inside hollow storage array 2 by heat transfer State, is changed into liquid from solid-state or is changed into solid-state with liquid, and then the hardness for causing flexible variable safeguard structure overall changes.
Compared with prior art, the present invention proposes a kind of the anti-based on liquid metal phase change material of flexible variable Protection structure.Enable to safeguard structure to be switched between rigidity and flexibility by temperature control, can take into account flexibility with And metal protection performance.It can be used for military protection, industrial production, police equipment etc..
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of safeguard structure schematic diagram of flexible variable of the invention, and flexible integument is fiber woven material.
Fig. 2 is a kind of schematic diagram of the safeguard structure in rigid state downside of flexible variable of the invention, wherein liquid gold Symbolic animal of the birth year becomes packing material into solid-state, and refrigeration module is in running order.
Fig. 3 is a kind of schematic diagram of the safeguard structure in flexible state downside of flexible variable of the invention, wherein liquid gold Symbolic animal of the birth year becomes packing material into liquid, and heating module is in running order.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings the present invention is further described with specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1:
Fig. 1 is the hierarchy schematic diagram of the present invention.Wherein 1 is hollow storage array for flexible integument, 2, and 3 be liquid Metal phase change packing material, 4 be temperature controlled fluid, and 5 be liquid pump, and 6 be fluid line, and 7 be refrigeration module, and 8 be control circuit, 9 For heating module.Liquid metal phase change packing material 3 is filled in inside hollow storage array 2.Hollow storage array 2 is flexible material The material array with cavity structure that such as silica gel or rubber are made.Hollow storage array 2 is attached on flexible integument 1, works as liquid When state metal phase change packing material 3 is liquid, whole hollow storage array 2 is also at flexible state, flexible under external force Integument 1 and hollow storage array 2 can produce deformation together, as shown in Figure 3.
Specific in the present embodiment, liquid metal phase change packing material 3 used is 25% indium, and the good gallium indium of 75% gallium is closed Gold, fusing point is about 14 DEG C.
By changing temperature, the liquid metal phase change packing material 3 that can be allowed inside hollow storage array 2 is changed into solid-state, Now the hollow structure of storage array 2 has higher metal strength, the supporting role to flexible integument 1 is played, in outer masterpiece It will not be deformed under, play a part of protection or enhancing structure intensity.
Temperature controlled fluid 4 is in the internal flow of fluid line 6, among the present embodiment, and fluid line 6 is cyclic bending knot Structure, is attached to the opposite side of hollow storage array 2, and when liquid metal phase change packing material 3 is in liquid, fluid line 6 can To produce deformation together with overall structure, as shown in Figure 3.
Heating module 9 and refrigeration module 7 are connected among fluid line 6, by controlling circuit 8 to adjust fluid line The temperature of temperature controlled fluid 4 inside 6.When heating module 9 is opened, the temperature of temperature controlled fluid 4 is significantly higher than liquid metal phase change The fusing point of the gallium-indium alloy of packing material 3;When refrigeration module 7 is opened, the temperature of temperature controlled fluid 4 is substantially less than liquid metal phase change The fusing point of the gallium-indium alloy of packing material 3 but higher than temperature controlled fluid 4 fusing point of itself.Specific in the present embodiment, temperature control used Fluid 4 is water.
When the safeguard structure of flexible variable need from rigid transition for it is flexible when, heating module 9 is opened, and liquid pump 8 is opened, Temperature controlled fluid 4 under higher temperature is circulated in the duct, so as to heat the liquid metal phase change filling inside hollow storage array 2 Material 3, it is liquid to be allowed to from Solid State Transformation, so as to soften overall structure.Now structure can bend or draw under external force Stretch, with higher comfort level and flexibility.When needing to be changed into rigid from flexibility, refrigeration module 7 is opened, liquid pump 8 are opened, and the temperature controlled fluid 4 under lower temperature is circulated in the duct, so as to the liquid metal phase change inside hollow storage array 2 Packing material 3 is cooled down, and is allowed to be changed into solid-state from liquid, is improved integrally-built rigidity.Now structure is used in outer masterpiece Under be not likely to produce deformation, with higher intensity, can play a part of protect or support.
It should be noted last that, the reality of the safeguard structure for the flexible variable that liquid metal packing material utilized above is realized Example is applied to be merely illustrative of the technical solution of the present invention and unrestricted.Although the present invention is described in detail with reference to embodiment, It will be understood by those within the art that, technical scheme is modified or equivalent substitution, without departure from The spirit and scope of technical solution of the present invention, it all should cover among scope of the presently claimed invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of safeguard structure of flexible variable, including flexible integument (1), hollow storage array (2), liquid metal phase change is filled out Fill material (3), temperature controlled fluid (4), liquid pump (5), fluid line (6), refrigeration module (7), heating module (9) and control electricity Road (8), it is characterised in that the metal phase change packing material (3) is stored in hollow storage array (2), fluid line (6) patch It is attached on hollow storage array (2), refrigeration module (7) is cooled down or heated to temperature controlled fluid (4) with heating module (9), and By liquid pump (5) temperature controlled fluid (4) is flowed in fluid line (6), control circuit (8) receives instruction, control refrigeration The switch of module (7), heating module (9) and liquid pump (5), the outer layer of safeguard structure is wrapped up by flexible integument (1), By the solid phase and liquid phase state of temperature control liquid metal phase change material (3), so as to change the hardness of safeguard structure, in softness Switch between rigidity, realize flexible variable.
2. the safeguard structure of flexible variable according to claim 1, it is characterised in that material used in the flexible integument (1) Expect for flexible polymeric materials or fabric web material, other composition portions that can be fixed including hollow storage array (2) Point, and can be deformed under external force, the hollow storage array (2) has cavity structure for what flexible material was made Array.
3. the safeguard structure of flexible variable according to claim 1, it is characterised in that material used in the flexible integument (1) Expect to draw or carbon fiber for silica gel, rubber, silicon rubber, Kev;The hollow storage array (2) is having of being made of silica gel or rubber The array of cavity structure.
4. the safeguard structure of flexible variable according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the liquid metal phase change packing material (3) change with temperature near fusing point, can be changed into solid at low temperature, with certain rigidity and intensity is met, together When be changed into liquid at high temperature, can flow freely.
5. the safeguard structure of flexible variable according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the liquid metal phase change packing material (3) be low-melting-point metal or alloy of the fusing point below 300 degrees Celsius, metal ingredient be gallium, indium, tin, zinc, bismuth, lead, cadmium, copper, One or more in silver, gold, mercury, sodium, potassium, magnesium, aluminium, iron, cobalt, nickel, manganese, titanium, vanadium, its form be metal simple-substance, alloy or The electrical-conductive nanometer fluid that person's metal nanoparticle is mixed to form with fluid dispersion, is sealed among hollow storage array (3), leads to Fluid line (6) is crossed to be cooled or heat.
6. the safeguard structure of flexible variable according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the temperature controlled fluid (4) is with one Constant specific heat holds the flowing material with thermal conductivity, is entered by the effect of liquid pump (5) through fluid line inside safeguard structure, passed through Liquid metal phase change packing material (3) in hollow storage array (2) is heated or cooled heat exchange action.
7. the safeguard structure of flexible variable according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the fluid line (6), positioned at variable It is made up inside safeguard structure and of flexible material, as structure integrally deforms together, fluid line (6) is attached to hollow deposit Store up on array (2), and be connected with liquid pump (5), heating module (9) and refrigeration module (7), internal flow temperature controlled fluid (4).
8. the safeguard structure of flexible variable according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the refrigeration module (7) is in control electricity Temperature controlled fluid (4) and liquid metal phase change packing material (3) are cooled in the presence of road (8), so that liquid is golden Symbolic animal of the birth year becomes packing material (3) solidification;The heating module (9) is in the presence of control circuit (8) to temperature controlled fluid (4) and liquid State metal phase change packing material (3) is heated, so that liquid metal phase change packing material (3) is changed into liquid from solid-state.
9. the safeguard structure of flexible variable according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the refrigeration module (7) uses air-conditioning Circularly cooling is compressed-vaporized to formula, or uses semiconductor chilling plate, or is freezed using air or water convection current, and heating module (9) is used Air conditioner type vaporization-compression circulation is heated, or uses semiconductor heating piece, or using heating after heating wire energization.
10. the safeguard structure of flexible variable according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the control circuit (8) is by wired Or external command is wirelessly received, by opening heating module (9) or refrigeration module (7), temperature controlled fluid (4) is added Heat or refrigeration, recycle liquid pump (5), the temperature controlled fluid (4) of high temperature or low temperature are transmitted to hollow storage array (2) periphery, Change the state of the internal liquid metal phase change packing material (3) of hollow storage array (2) by heat transfer, be changed into from solid-state Liquid or the solid-state that is changed into liquid, and then the hardness of flexible variable safeguard structure entirety is changed.
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CN107485779A (en) * 2017-09-04 2017-12-19 云南靖创液态金属热控技术研发有限公司 Nanometer robot and preparation method thereof
CN107557957A (en) * 2017-09-14 2018-01-09 清华大学 It is a kind of can be with the textile material of hard and soft switching
CN108274447A (en) * 2018-01-25 2018-07-13 陕西理工大学 A kind of self-retaining formula mechanical arm in environment of extremely trembling with fear
CN109016771A (en) * 2018-07-20 2018-12-18 北京梦之墨科技有限公司 A kind of plastotype part and preparation method thereof
CN109413977A (en) * 2018-11-08 2019-03-01 天津大学 A kind of safety protection device for handset based on liquid metal
CN109724471A (en) * 2018-12-28 2019-05-07 浙江清华柔性电子技术研究院 Initiative Defence System
CN110179542A (en) * 2019-06-14 2019-08-30 北京罗森博特科技有限公司 A kind of passive arm and the mechanical equipment with the passive arm
CN110244396A (en) * 2019-05-30 2019-09-17 常州大学 A kind of anti-infrared detecting concealing shade and preparation method thereof
CN111024007A (en) * 2019-12-24 2020-04-17 浙江清华柔性电子技术研究院 Tactile sensor and manipulator
CN111482970A (en) * 2019-07-03 2020-08-04 北京邮电大学 Active flexible contact robot
CN113397255A (en) * 2021-07-01 2021-09-17 云南迈特力医疗技术有限公司 Multifunctional dress
CN113914423A (en) * 2021-09-27 2022-01-11 苏州美瑞德建筑装饰有限公司 Hospital space wall construction process and structure convenient for water pipe installation
CN114752363A (en) * 2022-05-07 2022-07-15 中国科学院过程工程研究所 Application method of high-thermal-conductivity composite thermal interface material

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Cited By (17)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107485779A (en) * 2017-09-04 2017-12-19 云南靖创液态金属热控技术研发有限公司 Nanometer robot and preparation method thereof
CN107557957A (en) * 2017-09-14 2018-01-09 清华大学 It is a kind of can be with the textile material of hard and soft switching
CN108274447A (en) * 2018-01-25 2018-07-13 陕西理工大学 A kind of self-retaining formula mechanical arm in environment of extremely trembling with fear
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CN109016771A (en) * 2018-07-20 2018-12-18 北京梦之墨科技有限公司 A kind of plastotype part and preparation method thereof
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CN109413977A (en) * 2018-11-08 2019-03-01 天津大学 A kind of safety protection device for handset based on liquid metal
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CN110244396A (en) * 2019-05-30 2019-09-17 常州大学 A kind of anti-infrared detecting concealing shade and preparation method thereof
CN110244396B (en) * 2019-05-30 2021-06-25 常州大学 Anti-infrared detection hidden cover and manufacturing method thereof
CN110179542A (en) * 2019-06-14 2019-08-30 北京罗森博特科技有限公司 A kind of passive arm and the mechanical equipment with the passive arm
CN111482970A (en) * 2019-07-03 2020-08-04 北京邮电大学 Active flexible contact robot
CN111024007A (en) * 2019-12-24 2020-04-17 浙江清华柔性电子技术研究院 Tactile sensor and manipulator
CN111024007B (en) * 2019-12-24 2022-01-25 浙江清华柔性电子技术研究院 Tactile sensor and manipulator
CN113397255A (en) * 2021-07-01 2021-09-17 云南迈特力医疗技术有限公司 Multifunctional dress
CN113914423A (en) * 2021-09-27 2022-01-11 苏州美瑞德建筑装饰有限公司 Hospital space wall construction process and structure convenient for water pipe installation
CN114752363A (en) * 2022-05-07 2022-07-15 中国科学院过程工程研究所 Application method of high-thermal-conductivity composite thermal interface material

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