CN106968706A - A kind of method that hydraulic slotted liner technique eliminates coal and gas prominent in heading driving - Google Patents

A kind of method that hydraulic slotted liner technique eliminates coal and gas prominent in heading driving Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106968706A
CN106968706A CN201710372915.9A CN201710372915A CN106968706A CN 106968706 A CN106968706 A CN 106968706A CN 201710372915 A CN201710372915 A CN 201710372915A CN 106968706 A CN106968706 A CN 106968706A
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China
Prior art keywords
coal
slot
gas
slotted liner
hole
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CN201710372915.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
冯增朝
王玉禄
李慧
王再胜
张肖峰
李耀谦
周动
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Taiyuan University of Technology
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Taiyuan University of Technology
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Priority to CN201710372915.9A priority Critical patent/CN106968706A/en
Publication of CN106968706A publication Critical patent/CN106968706A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21FSAFETY DEVICES, TRANSPORT, FILLING-UP, RESCUE, VENTILATION, OR DRAINING IN OR OF MINES OR TUNNELS
    • E21F7/00Methods or devices for drawing- off gases with or without subsequent use of the gas for any purpose
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B33/00Sealing or packing boreholes or wells
    • E21B33/10Sealing or packing boreholes or wells in the borehole
    • E21B33/13Methods or devices for cementing, for plugging holes, crevices or the like
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B43/00Methods or apparatus for obtaining oil, gas, water, soluble or meltable materials or a slurry of minerals from wells
    • E21B43/25Methods for stimulating production
    • E21B43/26Methods for stimulating production by forming crevices or fractures
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B43/00Methods or apparatus for obtaining oil, gas, water, soluble or meltable materials or a slurry of minerals from wells
    • E21B43/34Arrangements for separating materials produced by the well

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Pipeline Systems (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of method that hydraulic slotted liner technique eliminates coal and gas prominent in heading driving, is related to the method for eliminating coal mine gas disaster, and the existing construction workload for eliminating coal and gas prominent of solution is big, the technical problem of time length.The present invention step be:Drilled first in the development end construction level of heading, the water-supply-pipe of high pressure can be being born along drilling to put in using special hydraulic slotted liner technique equipment, until the bottom hole of drilling.High-pressure water pipe one end install can horizontal-jet high-pressure water jet ejector.One side rollback Steel Tube Special, while using high pressure jer cutting drilling, making coal seam pressure relief, anti-reflection.The present invention is used for subterranean coal tunnelling, and the advantage of heading driving speed is accelerated in the danger with the coal and gas prominent that can quickly eliminate coal seam.

Description

A kind of method that hydraulic slotted liner technique eliminates coal and gas prominent in heading driving
Technical field
The present invention relates to the solution of coal mine gas disaster, disappear during more particularly to a kind of subterranean coal tunnelling Except the method for coal and gas prominent.
Background technology
Coal and gas prominent is the great gas accident of harmfulness in colliery.Subterranean coal is due to by its superstratum Pressure, the state in three-dimensional compression.Substantial amounts of methane and other a small amount of gases are produced during coal formation, is pressed Contracting, and be stored in the micro-pore in coal, these mixed gas are referred to as gas.In coal seam during digging laneway, tunnel week Enclose and driving face (also known as face) forms very high stress concentration.During digging laneway, while driving, while to lane Supporting is carried out around road.But the driving face in tunnel will be tunneled, it is impossible to supporting.When the low intensity or crustal stress of coal When big or gas pressure is big, the coal seam of roadway head will be deformed into tunnel.When deforming serious, working face The coal body in front loses enabling capabilities, pours into tunnel, forms coal and gas prominent accident.
Solving the method for coal and gas prominent at present has:1) constructed in coal seam intensive drilling, these drillings can be arranged Except a part of gas in coal, the pressure of gas in coal is reduced;After drilling deformation, coal seam can be made to discharge a part of deformation energy, drop This change is referred to as coal seam pressure relief by the internal stress in low coal seam, colliery.The shortcoming of this method is that the drilling hole amount of construction is more.2) Hydraulic flushing in hole is carried out in coal seam, effect is also discharge part gas, and makes coal seam pressure relief.The shortcoming of this method is waterpower punching The hole that hole is formed is big.3) constructed in coal seam a number of firedamp taking-out discharging drilling, utilize watt in these borehole discharging coals This, on the one hand can reduce the pressure of gas in coal, and after another aspect gas is discharged, coal shrinks deformation, can also reach coal The purpose of layer release.The shortcoming of this method is that the time of gas drainage under suction is long.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome the shortcoming of prior art to be eliminated there is provided a kind of hydraulic slotted liner technique in heading driving The method of coal and gas prominent, solves the existing work progress for eliminating coal and gas prominent, workload is big, the technology of time length is asked Topic.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of method that hydraulic slotted liner technique eliminates coal and gas prominent in heading driving, its step is as follows:
1. drill:According to coal seam environment and gateway driving face actual conditions, the design spacing of wells and height, drilling construction with Common extraction drilling is identical;
2. sealing of hole:Using the flanged (FLGD) hole sealing tube sealing of hole in one end;
3. air-water-cinder separator is arranged on hole sealing tube, and in air-water-connect between cinder separator and negative tube Connect tailrace and pipeline flowmeter;
4. hydraulic slotted liner technique is carried out using high-pressure hydraulic slot equipment, water under high pressure drilling rod is stretched into bottom hole first, then on one side Negative pressure extraction is carried out to slot hole during rollback, one side slot, slot, prevents gas from pouring in tunnel;
5. aid in that negative pressure extraction must be carried out to slot hole during extraction, slot, prevent gas from pouring in tunnel;
6. after the completion of slot, drilling is connected into negative tube, normal extraction is carried out, during extraction, gas flow is carried out Detection and measurement, evaluate gas drainage results;
7. coal seam is sampled after slot, be measured according to coal seam protrusion-dispelling index, evaluate extinction effect.
Further, step 1. in, aperture 60mm~90mm, the hole depth 80m~200m of the drilling.
Further, step 2. in, depth 6m~20m of the sealing of hole, sealing material select polyurethane material or cement.
Further, step 3. in, the steam vent of the air-water-cinder separator connects the tailrace, the pipeline stream Gauge is connected between the tailrace and the negative tube;The air-water-cinder separator bottom floss hole discharge water and Cinder.
Further, step 4. in, the carry out hydraulic slotted liner technique, slot direction is " anyhow combine ", and all drillings are away from aperture Neither slot in the range of 10m~20m.
Further, step 4. in, the carry out hydraulic slotted liner technique, using to stacks formula high-pressure hydraulic slot equipment, it is penetrated Flowing pressure 30MPa~60MPa.
The present invention compared with prior art, with advantages below and beneficial effect:
Due to shifting to an earlier date complete release to driving coal body by hydraulic turbulence, stress concentration has been inherently eliminated it and has caused Coal body Instability protrude;The process of slot makes the reduction of coal body burst trend, the reduction of unstability degree equivalent to pumping water into coal;Due to watt This advanced a large amount of pre- extraction, is greatly lowered coal gas content and pressure, and the reduction of gas interior energy fundamentally eliminates gas Prominent power.The present invention is used for subterranean coal tunnelling, the danger with the coal and gas prominent that can quickly eliminate coal seam Danger, accelerates the advantage of heading driving speed.
Fig. 1 is interim hole sealing device figure;
Fig. 2 is air-water-cinder separator and flowmeter and negative tube connection figure;
Fig. 3 is hydraulic slotted liner technique borehole pattern.
Wherein:1-coal bed drilling, 2-hole sealing tube, 3-air-water-cinder separator, 3.1-steam vent, 3.2-discharge Mouth, 4-negative tube, 5-tailrace, 6-pipeline flowmeter, 7-water under high pressure drilling rod, 8-water and cinder.
Embodiment
Clear, complete description is carried out to technical scheme below in conjunction with drawings and examples.
A kind of method that hydraulic slotted liner technique eliminates coal and gas prominent in heading driving, its comparison and choice is that certain colliery is single One is projecting coal bed, and the roadway head of certain in coal seam is arranged along coal seam, rectangular cross section, tunnel clear span 5.2m, clear height 3.4m (ginsengs See Fig. 3).
As shown in Figure 1, 2, 3, a kind of method that hydraulic slotted liner technique eliminates coal and gas prominent in heading driving, its step It is as follows:
1. drill:Common extraction drilling is identical with constructing, hole depth 80m, aperture φ 90mm, and 1 height of drilling is away from top plate 1.7m, the spacing of wells is 1m;
2. sealing of hole:With flanged (FLGD) sealing of hole of hole sealing tube 2, sealing material selects polyurethane material, hole sealing depth 12m;
3. air-water-cinder separator 3 is arranged on hole sealing tube 2, and air-water-cinder separator 3 and negative tube 4 it Between connection tailrace 5 and pipeline flowmeter 6;
4. hydraulic slotted liner technique is carried out using high-pressure hydraulic slot equipment, water under high pressure drilling rod 7 is stretched into bottom hole first, then on one side Retract, one side slot, slot direction is " combining anyhow ", horizontal slot is mainly used in increasing the crack quantity in coal seam, makes coal Layer original stress release, increases gas permeability of coal seam, and vertical slot is mainly used in increasing extraction scope, shielding tunnel both sides coal body Gas;
5. negative pressure extraction is carried out to slot hole during slot, prevents gas from pouring in tunnel;
6. after the completion of slot, drilling 1 is connected into negative tube 4, normal extraction is carried out;During extraction, Gas-Flow is carried out The detection and measurement of amount, evaluate gas drainage results;
7. after slot, coal seam is sampled, is measured according to coal seam protrusion-dispelling index, evaluate extinction effect.
Step 1. in, the aperture of the drilling 1 can also be that 60mm, hole depth can also be 200m.
Step 2. in, the depth of the sealing of hole 1 can also be 6m~20m, and sealing material can also be to select cement.
Step 3. in, the steam vent 3.1 of the air-water-cinder separator 3 connects the tailrace 5, the pipeline flow Meter 6 is connected between the tailrace 5 and the negative tube 4;The row of floss hole 3.2 of the air-water-bottom of cinder separator 3 Water outlet and cinder 8.
Step 4. in, in order to ensure construction safety, away from neither slot in the range of aperture 10m~20m.
The capital equipment that the present invention is used reaches for high-pressure hydraulic slot equipment, the jet pressure of high-pressure hydraulic slot 30MPa~60MPa.The hydraulic turbulence of the coal and gas prominent of elimination heading driving is used to be cut to stacks formula waterpower Seam standby, put in along drilling during hydraulic slotted liner technique and can bear the water under high pressure drilling rod 7 of high pressure, until the bottom hole of drilling.Water under high pressure Drilling rod one end install can horizontal-jet high-pressure water jet ejector.One side rollback water under high pressure drilling rod, while utilizing high-pressure water shot Cutting drilling is flowed, makes coal seam pressure relief, anti-reflection.
Firedamp taking-out discharging drilling carrying out horizontal existing in coal seam of the invention or vertical joint-cutting;Wherein can by horizontal slot Increase the crack quantity in coal seam, make coal seam primitive stress release, increase gas permeability of coal seam;Extraction can be increased by vertical slot Scope, shielding coal seam in gas pouring in digging laneway so that protrusion-dispelling index reaches safe range, reach well prevention with The effect that control gas is protruded.
It may be sprayed during the hydraulic slotted liner technique of the present invention with gas.To prevent tunnel gas from transfiniting in short-term, slot It is preceding to need to carry out sealing of hole to drilling.Drilling orifice during slot in slot installs air-water-cinder separator.Water under high pressure drilling rod is worn Cross separator and enter drilling.During slot, gas and water, cinder are discharged by separator.The connection tailrace of steam vent 3.1 of separator 5, pipeline flowmeter 6 is connected between tailrace and negative tube, reaches the purpose of discharge and metering device in Gas.Water and cinder 8 from The floss hole 3.2 of separator bottom is discharged.It is also possible to be sprayed by adjusting slot speed control gas.
In the present invention, in order to grasp the gas emission during slot, air-water-cinder point is installed in hole month From device, and connection tailrace and pipeline flowmeter between separator and negative pressure of suction pipe.Tailrace effectively prevents device in Gas The a small amount of cinder and water carried enters negative pressure system.Flowmeter can measure the flow and gas density of gas mixed gas.Root According to the slot time, it is estimated that the gas emission during slot.
The present invention can be embodied without departing from the scope of the present invention in a variety of forms, it will be appreciated that above-described embodiment Foregoing details is not limited to, and should widely be explained in claim limited range.It should be pointed out that being led for this technology For the those of ordinary skill in domain, without departing from the structure of the invention, the improvement and change made also should be regarded as this hair Bright protection domain.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of method that hydraulic slotted liner technique eliminates coal and gas prominent in heading driving, its step is as follows:
1. drill:According to coal seam environment and gateway driving face actual conditions, design drilling (1) spacing and height, drilling construction with Common extraction drilling is identical;
2. sealing of hole:Using one end flanged (FLGD) hole sealing tube (2) sealing of hole;
3. air-water-cinder separator (3) is arranged on hole sealing tube, and between air-water-cinder separator and negative tube (4) Connect tailrace (5) and pipeline flowmeter (6);
4. hydraulic slotted liner technique is carried out using high-pressure hydraulic slot equipment, water under high pressure drilling rod (7) is stretched into bottom hole first, then while returning Move back, one side slot, negative pressure extraction is carried out to slot hole during slot, prevents gas from pouring in tunnel;
5. aid in that negative pressure extraction must be carried out to slot hole during extraction, slot, prevent gas from pouring in tunnel;
6. after the completion of slot, drilling is connected into negative tube, normal extraction is carried out, during extraction, the inspection of gas flow is carried out Survey and measurement, evaluation gas drainage results;
7. coal seam is sampled after slot, be measured according to coal seam protrusion-dispelling index, evaluate extinction effect.
2. hydraulic slotted liner technique according to claim 1 eliminates the method for coal and gas prominent in heading driving, its feature It is:Step 1. in, it is described drilling (1) 60~90mm of aperture, 80~200m of hole depth.
3. hydraulic slotted liner technique according to claim 1 eliminates the method for coal and gas prominent in heading driving, its feature It is:Step 2. in, depth 6m~20m of the sealing of hole, sealing material select polyurethane material or cement.
4. hydraulic slotted liner technique according to claim 1 eliminates the method for coal and gas prominent in heading driving, its feature It is:Step 3. in, the steam vent (3.1) of the air-water-cinder separator (3) connects the tailrace (5), the pipeline Flowmeter (6) is connected between the tailrace (5) and the negative tube (4);The air-water-cinder separator (3) bottom Floss hole (3.2) discharges water and cinder (8).
5. hydraulic slotted liner technique according to claim 1 eliminates the method for coal and gas prominent in heading driving, its feature It is:Step 4. in, the carry out hydraulic slotted liner technique, slot direction is " anyhow combine ", and all drillings are away from aperture 10m~20m models Enclose interior neither slot.
6. the method that hydraulic slotted liner technique eliminates coal and gas prominent in heading driving according to claim 1 or 5, it is special Levy and be:Step 4. in, the carry out hydraulic slotted liner technique, using to stacks formula high-pressure hydraulic slot equipment, its jet pressure 30MPa~60MPa.
CN201710372915.9A 2017-05-24 2017-05-24 A kind of method that hydraulic slotted liner technique eliminates coal and gas prominent in heading driving Pending CN106968706A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107956505A (en) * 2017-10-18 2018-04-24 西安交通大学 Coal mine down-hole drilling anti-reflection method based on controllable shock wave technology
CN110761770A (en) * 2019-12-04 2020-02-07 西安科技大学 Novel mine slag-water-gas three-phase separation device
CN113446010A (en) * 2021-07-12 2021-09-28 中国平煤神马能源化工集团有限责任公司 High-stress coal seam branch-injection and discharge integrated comprehensive treatment method

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106223997A (en) * 2016-09-21 2016-12-14 中国矿业大学 A kind of projecting coal bed boring of high methane and waterpower blanking blowout prevention outburst prevention device and method

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106223997A (en) * 2016-09-21 2016-12-14 中国矿业大学 A kind of projecting coal bed boring of high methane and waterpower blanking blowout prevention outburst prevention device and method

Non-Patent Citations (1)

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Title
张希宇: "水力割缝防止掘进工作面瓦斯突出的机理研究", 《中国优秀硕士学位论文全文数据库工程科技Ⅰ辑》 *

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107956505A (en) * 2017-10-18 2018-04-24 西安交通大学 Coal mine down-hole drilling anti-reflection method based on controllable shock wave technology
CN110761770A (en) * 2019-12-04 2020-02-07 西安科技大学 Novel mine slag-water-gas three-phase separation device
CN113446010A (en) * 2021-07-12 2021-09-28 中国平煤神马能源化工集团有限责任公司 High-stress coal seam branch-injection and discharge integrated comprehensive treatment method
CN113446010B (en) * 2021-07-12 2022-09-16 中国平煤神马能源化工集团有限责任公司 High-stress coal seam branch-injection and discharge integrated comprehensive treatment method

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Application publication date: 20170721