CN106967893B - A kind of horizontal ion type rareearth ore firing device - Google Patents
A kind of horizontal ion type rareearth ore firing device Download PDFInfo
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- CN106967893B CN106967893B CN201710337025.4A CN201710337025A CN106967893B CN 106967893 B CN106967893 B CN 106967893B CN 201710337025 A CN201710337025 A CN 201710337025A CN 106967893 B CN106967893 B CN 106967893B
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- furnace body
- slide bar
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B59/00—Obtaining rare earth metals
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B1/00—Preliminary treatment of ores or scrap
- C22B1/14—Agglomerating; Briquetting; Binding; Granulating
- C22B1/16—Sintering; Agglomerating
- C22B1/22—Sintering; Agglomerating in other sintering apparatus
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of firing device more particularly to a kind of horizontal ion type rareearth ore firing devices.The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of horizontal ion type rareearth ore firing devices.In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention provides such a horizontal ion type rareearth ore firing devices, include furnace body, material placing device, conveying device, upper and lower air cylinders I, upper and lower telescopic rod I etc.；The feed inlet of furnace body is corresponding with discharge port, material placing device is set as being flexibly connected with conveying device, conveying device is connected with furnace body, upper and lower air cylinders I have been bolted in the inner roof wall of furnace body, upper and lower air cylinders I are connected with the upper end of upper and lower telescopic rod I, the lower end of upper and lower telescopic rod I is welded with pressing plate, and pressing plate is set as being flexibly connected with material placing device.A kind of horizontal ion type rareearth ore firing device provided by the present invention, structure is simple and novel, and material placing device is delivered in furnace body by conveying device and carries out heating calcination.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of firing device more particularly to a kind of horizontal ion type rareearth ore firing devices.
Background technique
20 th century laters, with the development that high-tech and its process of industrialization are advanced by leaps and bounds in world wide, especially certainly
Since the 1980s, centering in global range, heavy rare earth element usage amount increase sharply, wherein again especially to neodymium, samarium,
The demand of the rare earth elements such as europium, gadolinium, terbium, dysprosium, holmium, erbium, yttrium tempestuously increases.In view of following reasons: first is that traditional dilute
In native mineral resources, the content of above-mentioned most of rare earth elements is limited, and it is more difficult to obtain rare earth ore concentrate；Second is that due to producing work
Skill it is cumbersome, process is very long, higher cost, expensive, if industrial applications, difficult, yield is also difficult to meet to want
It asks；Third is that the characteristics of according to traditional rare earth Mineral resource preservation, if wishing in a certain mine, while obtaining the member of above-mentioned target
Element, difficulty can gather effect, must exploit the Rare-earth Mine of multiple, a variety of different partitions, be possible to meet the demand simultaneously.From
Subtype Rare Earth Mine, a kind of China is distinctive, is distributed in southern provinces and regions, is rich in middle heavy rare earth element, is mainly adopted at present using molten leaching
Mine method, major pharmaceutical agent have: ammonium hydroxide, the general three sections of preparations of leaching solution, using first dense rear light, first up and then down, the fluid injection of water after first liquid
Technology shortens extraction time to improve leaching rate, prevents landslide using top water systemic circulation technology, prevents mountain top ridge mother liquor
It oozes out, water down leaching mother liquor, prevent leachate from exosmosing using water seal technology, improve the rate of recovery of leachate, the mother liquor of leaching
Purified, removal of impurities, precipitating, filtration drying obtain rare earth oxide.
Existing ion type rareearth ore firing device, generallys use traditional structure, burns carrying out heating to carbonated rare earth
When burning, the intracorporal conveying device of furnace will receive seriously affecting for heating device, accelerate the aging of conveying device, reduce conveying
The service life of device increases the spending of enterprise, has aggravated the burden of enterprise, while heating burning effect difference low efficiency,
It is unfavorable for the production and development of enterprise.
Summary of the invention
(1) technical problems to be solved
The present invention generallys use traditional structure, to carbonic acid to overcome existing ion type rareearth ore firing device
When rare earth carries out heating calcination, the intracorporal conveying device of furnace will receive the shortcomings that seriously affecting of heating device, and the present invention will solve
Certainly the technical issues of, is to provide a kind of horizontal ion type rareearth ore firing device.
(2) technical solution
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention provides such a horizontal ion type rareearth ore firing device, packets
Furnace body, material placing device, conveying device, upper and lower air cylinders I, upper and lower telescopic rod I, pressing plate, heating device and supporting leg are included；In furnace body
Inlet port and outlet port are respectively arranged on left side wall and right side wall, the feed inlet of furnace body is corresponding with discharge port, material placing device
It is set as being flexibly connected with conveying device, conveying device is connected with furnace body, and the inner roof wall of furnace body has been bolted up and down
Cylinder I, upper and lower air cylinders I are connected with the upper end of upper and lower telescopic rod I, and the lower end of upper and lower telescopic rod I is welded with pressing plate, pressing plate and Sheng
Material device is set as being flexibly connected, and the interior bottom of furnace body is fixedly installed heating device, and the outer bottom of furnace body is welded with several
Supporting leg.
Preferably, material placing device includes feeding cylinder, link block, guide rod, spring, rectangle slide bar, block and L shape slide plate；
Feeding cylinder is set as cuboid, and the left and right sides symmetrical expression of feeding cylinder is provided with link block, the left and right of link block and feeding cylinder
Sidewall upper is connected by way of welded connecting, and the bottom of link block and the upper end of guide rod are connected by way of welded connecting
It connects, the left and right sides that feeding cylinder is arranged in of guide rod symmetrical expression is cased with spring on guide rod, rectangle is provided with below spring
Slide bar, rectangle slide bar are the setting of front and back extension, the intermediate position of rectangle slide bar are provided with hole, guide rod passes through rectangle slide bar
The hole of intermediate position setting, and the lower section of rectangle slide bar is reached, guide rod is set as being slidably connected with rectangle slide bar, sliding in rectangle
The intermediate position of bar bottom is provided with groove, and block is arranged in the groove of rectangle slide bar bottom, and block and rectangle slide bar are arranged
To be flexibly connected, the top of block and the lower end of guide rod are connected by way of welded connecting, and rectangle slide bar and block are symmetrical
The left and right sides that feeding cylinder is arranged in of formula, symmetrical expression is welded with L shape slide plate on the front bulkhead and aft bulkhead of rectangle slide bar.
Preferably, conveying device includes bracket, left and right cylinder, left and right telescopic rod, push plate, supporting plate and L shape balladeur train；Bracket
The left side of furnace body is set, and upper end and the left and right cylinder of bracket right side wall are bolted, and left and right cylinder and setting are on its right side
The left and right telescopic rod of side is connected, and left and right telescopic rod is connect by way of welded connecting with the push plate being arranged on the right side of it,
The lower right of push plate is provided with supporting plate, and the right end of supporting plate is arranged at the feed inlet of furnace body, the right end and furnace body of supporting plate bottom into
The inner bottom wall of material mouth is connected by way of welded connecting, and feeding cylinder, rectangle slide bar and block are both placed on supporting plate, feeding cylinder
Corresponding with the feed inlet and outlet of furnace body, the left side wall lower part of the right side wall and L shape balladeur train of supporting plate is connected by way of welded connecting
It connects, L shape balladeur train is the setting of front and back symmetrical expression, and L shape balladeur train extends to the outside of furnace body, L shape balladeur train bottom by the discharge port of furnace body
The intermediate position in portion is connect by way of welded connecting with the inner bottom wall of furnace body discharge port, is offered at the top of L shape balladeur train
Sliding slot, feeding cylinder are located between the L shape balladeur train of front and back symmetrical expression setting, and feeding cylinder and L shape balladeur train extend internally the side wall at position
It is set as being flexibly connected, the top of feeding cylinder is set as being flexibly connected with pressing plate, and the rear and front end of rectangle slide bar bottom and L shape are sliding
Frame extends internally and is set as being slidably connected at the top of part, and the downward extension portion of L shape slide plate is buckled in the sliding slot of L shape balladeur train, L shape
Slide plate is set as being slidably connected with L shape balladeur train.
It preferably, further include having motor, rotary shaft, pinion gear, gear wheel, agitating shaft, bearing block and agitating plate；In pressing plate
On be provided with rotary shaft through hole, motor is mounted on the top of pressing plate by bolt, and motor is arranged in the top of rotary shaft through hole, motor with set
The rotary shaft set thereunder is connected, and rotary shaft reaches the lower section of pressing plate by the rotary shaft through hole of pressing plate, under rotary shaft
The mode being connected by key is held to be connected with pinion gear, pinion gear is meshed with the gear wheel of setting to the left, and gear wheel passes through
The mode of key connection is mounted on agitating shaft, and the bearing in the upper end and bearing block of agitating shaft is connected by way of welded connecting
It connects, bearing block is connected by bolt with the middle position of pressing plate bottom, and the lower end of agitating shaft and agitating plate pass through welded connecting
Mode connect.
It preferably, further include having pallet, upper and lower air cylinders II, pedestal and universal wheel；Feeding cylinder is placed on pallet, pallet with
Feeding cylinder matches, and the upper end of pallet and the telescopic rod of upper and lower air cylinders II is bolted, and upper and lower air cylinders II are pacified by bolt
At the top of the base, base bottom is welded with several universal wheels to dress.
Preferably, the cylinder diameter of upper and lower air cylinders I is set as 100-300mm, and the stroke of upper and lower air cylinders I is set as 2-7m, up and down
The cylinder diameter of cylinder II is set as 50-400mm, and the stroke of upper and lower air cylinders II is set as 3-8m.
Working principle: because the present invention includes furnace body, material placing device, conveying device, upper and lower air cylinders I, upper and lower telescopic rod
I, pressing plate, heating device and supporting leg；So carbonated rare earth can be encased in material placing device by staff in advance, then by charge
Device is put into conveying device, then the material placing device equipped with carbonated rare earth is transported in furnace body by conveying device, then work
Restart upper and lower air cylinders I as personnel to act, upper and lower air cylinders I carry out material placing device with dynamic pressure plate by upper and lower telescopic rod I
It pushes, and the movable part in material placing device is pressed downwardly onto the position where heating device, then staff passes through heating
Device carries out heating calcination to the carbonated rare earth in material placing device.After to carbonated rare earth calcination, in staff's starting
Lower cylinder I carries out counteragent, and pressing plate is brought back to the position at original place by upper and lower telescopic rod I upwards, while in material placing device
Movable part also under the effect of elasticity back up into origin-location, then staff passes through conveying device for material placing device again
It is transferred out out of furnace body, then conveys new material placing device into furnace body, repeat above-mentioned movement, the charge being newly added is filled
It sets and carries out heating calcination.New material placing device can also be pushed into furnace body by the personnel of working at the same time by conveying device,
And it is ejected by new material placing device by the material placing device that calcination finishes is heated, then the material placing device being newly added in furnace body is carried out
Heating, reduces operating procedure, time saving and energy saving, reduces entreprise cost.
Because material placing device includes feeding cylinder, link block, guide rod, spring, rectangle slide bar, block and L shape slide plate；So
Carbonated rare earth can be added in feeding cylinder by staff in advance, and then staff is pushed away material placing device by conveying device
Enter into furnace body, the rear and front end of rectangle slide bar rides over conveying device and is located on the intracorporal component of furnace at this time.When staff is logical
When crossing upper and lower air cylinders I with dynamic pressure plate downward push feeding cylinder, feeding cylinder is moved downwardly to heating device institute under the guidance of guide rod
Position, the spring on guide rod is compressed, and gathers a large amount of elastic force.Staff can star heating device at this time
Heating calcination is carried out to the carbonated rare earth in material placing device, reduces influence of the heating device to conveying device, has delayed conveying
The aging of device extends the service life of conveying device, reduces the cost of enterprise.When to the carbonated rare earth in material placing device
After heating calcination, staff starts upper and lower air cylinders I and carries out counteragent, and pressing plate is brought back to origin-location upwards.
Feeding cylinder moves upwards go back to the position at original place under the elastic force effect of spring at this time, and staff passes through conveying device again
Material placing device is released out of furnace body.
Because conveying device includes bracket, left and right cylinder, left and right telescopic rod, push plate, supporting plate and L shape balladeur train；So work
Make personnel material placing device is placed on supporting plate first, rectangle slide bar and feeding cylinder are placed on supporting plate simultaneously at this time, then work
Make personnel for the rear and front end of rectangle slide bar and L shape shuttle registration, and L shape slide plate is aligned with the sliding slot of L shape balladeur train.Then work
Restart left and right cylinder as personnel to act, left and right cylinder drives push plate to carry out side-to-side movement, push plate by left and right telescopic rod
It being set as being flexibly connected with link block, push plate pushes feeding cylinder by link block, and feeding cylinder is pushed into furnace body,
L shape slide plate tips upside down in the sliding slot of L shape balladeur train at this time, can prevent feeding cylinder from swaying forwards and backwards, while the front and back two of rectangle slide bar
End is located on the extension of the symmetrically arranged L shape balladeur train in front and back inwardly, can prevent feeding cylinder from inadvertently falling off, while outside
Under power effect, feeding cylinder can move up and down between the symmetrically arranged L shape balladeur train in front and back, and feeding cylinder is moved down
It is heated to the position where heating device, avoids influence of the heating device to L shape balladeur train, extend making for L shape balladeur train
With the service life, be conducive to the saving of production cost.
Because further including having motor, rotary shaft, pinion gear, gear wheel, agitating shaft, bearing block and agitating plate；So working as work
When making the position progress calcination where feeding cylinder is pressed onto heating device by upper and lower air cylinders I by personnel with dynamic pressure plate, staff
It can star motor to be rotated, motor drives pinion gear to be rotated by rotary shaft, stirs to drive by gear wheel
Axis and agitating plate are rotated, and are stirred by agitating plate to carbonated rare earth, and realization is evenly heated calcination, and burning effect is good
It is high-efficient.
Because further including thering is pallet, upper and lower air cylinders II, pedestal and universal wheel, feeding cylinder to be placed on pallet, so when burning
Burn down after complete material placing device is pushed out furnace body, staff can by universal wheel by pallet be moved to feeding cylinder just under
Side, then staff can star upper and lower air cylinders II and act, and upper and lower air cylinders II drive pallet to move upwards, and pass through support
Disk holds up feeding cylinder upwards, so that feeding cylinder be removed, moves again to the position of needs, and it is inconvenient to solve feeding cylinder high temperature
Mobile problem reduces the waiting time of cooling down.
Because the cylinder diameter of upper and lower air cylinders I is set as 100-300mm, the stroke of upper and lower air cylinders I is set as 2-7m, upper and lower air cylinders
II cylinder diameter is set as 50-400mm, and the stroke of upper and lower air cylinders II is set as 3-8m, so performance safety is reliable, runs smoothly,
It can be suitable for various working.
(3) beneficial effect
A kind of horizontal ion type rareearth ore firing device provided by the present invention, structure is simple and novel, passes through conveying device
Material placing device is delivered in furnace body and carries out heating calcination, there is charge component movable up and down in material placing device, avoid
Heating device directly affects conveying device, slows down the aging of conveying device, extends the service life of conveying device,
Easy to operate, easy to manufacture, performance safety is reliable, and maintenance and repair is at low cost.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is main view schematic diagram of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the main view schematic diagram of material placing device of the invention.
Fig. 3 is the three-dimensional figure structure schematic representation of conveying device of the invention.
Fig. 4 is the main view schematic diagram of agitating plate of the invention.
Fig. 5 is the main view schematic diagram of pedestal of the invention.
The label in accompanying drawing is: 1- furnace body, 2- material placing device, 3- conveying device, 4- upper and lower air cylinders I, 5- or more telescopic rod
I, 6- pressing plate, 7- heating device, 8- supporting leg, 11- motor, 12- rotary shaft, 13- pinion gear, 14- gear wheel, 15- agitating shaft,
16- bearing block, 17- agitating plate, 21- feeding cylinder, 22- link block, 23- guide rod, 24- spring, 25- rectangle slide bar, 26- block,
27-L shape slide plate, 31- bracket, 32- left and right cylinder, 33- or so telescopic rod, 34- push plate, 35- supporting plate, 36-L shape balladeur train, 41- support
Disk, 42- upper and lower air cylinders II, 43- pedestal, 44- universal wheel, 61- rotary shaft through hole, 361- sliding slot.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Embodiment 1
A kind of horizontal ion type rareearth ore firing device includes as shown in Figs. 1-5 furnace body 1, material placing device 2, conveying dress
Set 3, upper and lower air cylinders I 4, upper and lower telescopic rod I 5, pressing plate 6, heating device 7 and supporting leg 8；On the left side wall and right side wall of furnace body 1
Inlet port and outlet port are respectively arranged with, the feed inlet of furnace body 1 is corresponding with discharge port, and material placing device 2 and conveying device 3 are arranged
To be flexibly connected, conveying device 3 is connected with furnace body 1, and upper and lower air cylinders I 4 have been bolted in the inner roof wall of furnace body 1, up and down
Cylinder I 4 is connected with the upper end of upper and lower telescopic rod I 5, and the lower end of upper and lower telescopic rod I 5 is welded with pressing plate 6, and pressing plate 6 and charge fill
It sets 2 to be set as being flexibly connected, the interior bottom of furnace body 1 is fixedly installed heating device 7, and the outer bottom of furnace body 1 is welded with several
Supporting leg 8.
Embodiment 2
A kind of horizontal ion type rareearth ore firing device includes as shown in Figs. 1-5 furnace body 1, material placing device 2, conveying dress
Set 3, upper and lower air cylinders I 4, upper and lower telescopic rod I 5, pressing plate 6, heating device 7 and supporting leg 8；On the left side wall and right side wall of furnace body 1
Inlet port and outlet port are respectively arranged with, the feed inlet of furnace body 1 is corresponding with discharge port, and material placing device 2 and conveying device 3 are arranged
To be flexibly connected, conveying device 3 is connected with furnace body 1, and upper and lower air cylinders I 4 have been bolted in the inner roof wall of furnace body 1, up and down
Cylinder I 4 is connected with the upper end of upper and lower telescopic rod I 5, and the lower end of upper and lower telescopic rod I 5 is welded with pressing plate 6, and pressing plate 6 and charge fill
It sets 2 to be set as being flexibly connected, the interior bottom of furnace body 1 is fixedly installed heating device 7, and the outer bottom of furnace body 1 is welded with several
Supporting leg 8.
Material placing device 2 includes feeding cylinder 21, link block 22, guide rod 23, spring 24, rectangle slide bar 25, block 26 and L shape
Slide plate 27；Feeding cylinder 21 is set as cuboid, and the left and right sides symmetrical expression of feeding cylinder 21 is provided with link block 22, link block 22
It is connect by way of welded connecting with the left and right sidewall upper end of feeding cylinder 21, the bottom of link block 22 and the upper end of guide rod 23 are logical
It crosses the mode being welded to connect to connect, the symmetrical left and right sides that feeding cylinder 21 is arranged in of guide rod 23 is cased with bullet on guide rod 23
Spring 24 is provided with rectangle slide bar 25 in the lower section of spring 24, and rectangle slide bar 25 is the setting of front and back extension, in rectangle slide bar 25
Intermediate position is provided with hole, the hole that guide rod 23 is arranged by the intermediate position of rectangle slide bar 25, and reaches rectangle slide bar 25
Lower section, guide rod 23 are set as being slidably connected with rectangle slide bar 25, and the intermediate position of 25 bottom of rectangle slide bar is provided with groove, gear
Block 26 is arranged in the groove of 25 bottom of rectangle slide bar, and block 26 is set as being flexibly connected with rectangle slide bar 25, the top of block 26
Portion is connect by way of welded connecting with the lower end of guide rod 23, and the setting of rectangle slide bar 25 and the symmetrical expression of block 26 is in charge
The left and right sides of cylinder 21, symmetrical expression is welded with L shape slide plate 27 on the front bulkhead and aft bulkhead of rectangle slide bar 25.
Embodiment 3
A kind of horizontal ion type rareearth ore firing device includes as shown in Figs. 1-5 furnace body 1, material placing device 2, conveying dress
Set 3, upper and lower air cylinders I 4, upper and lower telescopic rod I 5, pressing plate 6, heating device 7 and supporting leg 8；On the left side wall and right side wall of furnace body 1
Inlet port and outlet port are respectively arranged with, the feed inlet of furnace body 1 is corresponding with discharge port, and material placing device 2 and conveying device 3 are arranged
To be flexibly connected, conveying device 3 is connected with furnace body 1, and upper and lower air cylinders I 4 have been bolted in the inner roof wall of furnace body 1, up and down
Cylinder I 4 is connected with the upper end of upper and lower telescopic rod I 5, and the lower end of upper and lower telescopic rod I 5 is welded with pressing plate 6, and pressing plate 6 and charge fill
It sets 2 to be set as being flexibly connected, the interior bottom of furnace body 1 is fixedly installed heating device 7, and the outer bottom of furnace body 1 is welded with several
Supporting leg 8.
Material placing device 2 includes feeding cylinder 21, link block 22, guide rod 23, spring 24, rectangle slide bar 25, block 26 and L shape
Slide plate 27；Feeding cylinder 21 is set as cuboid, and the left and right sides symmetrical expression of feeding cylinder 21 is provided with link block 22, link block 22
It is connect by way of welded connecting with the left and right sidewall upper end of feeding cylinder 21, the bottom of link block 22 and the upper end of guide rod 23 are logical
It crosses the mode being welded to connect to connect, the symmetrical left and right sides that feeding cylinder 21 is arranged in of guide rod 23 is cased with bullet on guide rod 23
Spring 24 is provided with rectangle slide bar 25 in the lower section of spring 24, and rectangle slide bar 25 is the setting of front and back extension, in rectangle slide bar 25
Intermediate position is provided with hole, the hole that guide rod 23 is arranged by the intermediate position of rectangle slide bar 25, and reaches rectangle slide bar 25
Lower section, guide rod 23 are set as being slidably connected with rectangle slide bar 25, and the intermediate position of 25 bottom of rectangle slide bar is provided with groove, gear
Block 26 is arranged in the groove of 25 bottom of rectangle slide bar, and block 26 is set as being flexibly connected with rectangle slide bar 25, the top of block 26
Portion is connect by way of welded connecting with the lower end of guide rod 23, and the setting of rectangle slide bar 25 and the symmetrical expression of block 26 is in charge
The left and right sides of cylinder 21, symmetrical expression is welded with L shape slide plate 27 on the front bulkhead and aft bulkhead of rectangle slide bar 25.
Conveying device 3 includes bracket 31, left and right cylinder 32, left and right telescopic rod 33, push plate 34, supporting plate 35 and L shape balladeur train
36；The left side of furnace body 1 is arranged in bracket 31, and upper end and the left and right cylinder 32 of 31 right side wall of bracket are bolted, left and right gas
Cylinder 32 is connected with the left and right telescopic rod 33 being arranged on the right side of it, and left and right telescopic rod 33 passes through with the push plate 34 being arranged on the right side of it
The mode of welded connecting connects, and the lower right of push plate 34 is provided with supporting plate 35, the charging of furnace body 1 is arranged in the right end of supporting plate 35
At mouthful, the right end of 35 bottom of supporting plate is connect by way of welded connecting with the inner bottom wall of 1 feed inlet of furnace body, feeding cylinder 21, square
Shape slide bar 25 and block 26 are both placed on supporting plate 35, and feeding cylinder 21 is corresponding with the feed inlet and outlet of furnace body 1, the right side of supporting plate 35
Wall is connect by way of welded connecting with the left side wall lower part of L shape balladeur train 36, and L shape balladeur train 36 is the setting of front and back symmetrical expression, L shape
Balladeur train 36 extends to the outside of furnace body 1, the intermediate position of 36 bottom of L shape balladeur train and 1 discharge port of furnace body by the discharge port of furnace body 1
Inner bottom wall connected by way of welded connecting, sliding slot 361 is offered at the top of L shape balladeur train 36, before feeding cylinder 21 is located at
Afterwards between the L shape balladeur train 36 of symmetrical setting, the side wall that feeding cylinder 21 and L shape balladeur train 36 extend internally position is set as activity even
Connect, the top of feeding cylinder 21 is set as being flexibly connected with pressing plate 6, the rear and front end of 25 bottom of rectangle slide bar and L shape balladeur train 36 to
It being set as being slidably connected at the top of interior extension, the downward extension portion of L shape slide plate 27 is buckled in the sliding slot 361 of L shape balladeur train 36,
L shape slide plate 27 is set as being slidably connected with L shape balladeur train 36.
Embodiment 4
A kind of horizontal ion type rareearth ore firing device includes as shown in Figs. 1-5 furnace body 1, material placing device 2, conveying dress
Set 3, upper and lower air cylinders I 4, upper and lower telescopic rod I 5, pressing plate 6, heating device 7 and supporting leg 8；On the left side wall and right side wall of furnace body 1
Inlet port and outlet port are respectively arranged with, the feed inlet of furnace body 1 is corresponding with discharge port, and material placing device 2 and conveying device 3 are arranged
To be flexibly connected, conveying device 3 is connected with furnace body 1, and upper and lower air cylinders I 4 have been bolted in the inner roof wall of furnace body 1, up and down
Cylinder I 4 is connected with the upper end of upper and lower telescopic rod I 5, and the lower end of upper and lower telescopic rod I 5 is welded with pressing plate 6, and pressing plate 6 and charge fill
It sets 2 to be set as being flexibly connected, the interior bottom of furnace body 1 is fixedly installed heating device 7, and the outer bottom of furnace body 1 is welded with several
Supporting leg 8.
Material placing device 2 includes feeding cylinder 21, link block 22, guide rod 23, spring 24, rectangle slide bar 25, block 26 and L shape
Slide plate 27；Feeding cylinder 21 is set as cuboid, and the left and right sides symmetrical expression of feeding cylinder 21 is provided with link block 22, link block 22
It is connect by way of welded connecting with the left and right sidewall upper end of feeding cylinder 21, the bottom of link block 22 and the upper end of guide rod 23 are logical
It crosses the mode being welded to connect to connect, the symmetrical left and right sides that feeding cylinder 21 is arranged in of guide rod 23 is cased with bullet on guide rod 23
Spring 24 is provided with rectangle slide bar 25 in the lower section of spring 24, and rectangle slide bar 25 is the setting of front and back extension, in rectangle slide bar 25
Intermediate position is provided with hole, the hole that guide rod 23 is arranged by the intermediate position of rectangle slide bar 25, and reaches rectangle slide bar 25
Lower section, guide rod 23 are set as being slidably connected with rectangle slide bar 25, and the intermediate position of 25 bottom of rectangle slide bar is provided with groove, gear
Block 26 is arranged in the groove of 25 bottom of rectangle slide bar, and block 26 is set as being flexibly connected with rectangle slide bar 25, the top of block 26
Portion is connect by way of welded connecting with the lower end of guide rod 23, and the setting of rectangle slide bar 25 and the symmetrical expression of block 26 is in charge
The left and right sides of cylinder 21, symmetrical expression is welded with L shape slide plate 27 on the front bulkhead and aft bulkhead of rectangle slide bar 25.
Conveying device 3 includes bracket 31, left and right cylinder 32, left and right telescopic rod 33, push plate 34, supporting plate 35 and L shape balladeur train
36；The left side of furnace body 1 is arranged in bracket 31, and upper end and the left and right cylinder 32 of 31 right side wall of bracket are bolted, left and right gas
Cylinder 32 is connected with the left and right telescopic rod 33 being arranged on the right side of it, and left and right telescopic rod 33 passes through with the push plate 34 being arranged on the right side of it
The mode of welded connecting connects, and the lower right of push plate 34 is provided with supporting plate 35, the charging of furnace body 1 is arranged in the right end of supporting plate 35
At mouthful, the right end of 35 bottom of supporting plate is connect by way of welded connecting with the inner bottom wall of 1 feed inlet of furnace body, feeding cylinder 21, square
Shape slide bar 25 and block 26 are both placed on supporting plate 35, and feeding cylinder 21 is corresponding with the feed inlet and outlet of furnace body 1, the right side of supporting plate 35
Wall is connect by way of welded connecting with the left side wall lower part of L shape balladeur train 36, and L shape balladeur train 36 is the setting of front and back symmetrical expression, L shape
Balladeur train 36 extends to the outside of furnace body 1, the intermediate position of 36 bottom of L shape balladeur train and 1 discharge port of furnace body by the discharge port of furnace body 1
Inner bottom wall connected by way of welded connecting, sliding slot 361 is offered at the top of L shape balladeur train 36, before feeding cylinder 21 is located at
Afterwards between the L shape balladeur train 36 of symmetrical setting, the side wall that feeding cylinder 21 and L shape balladeur train 36 extend internally position is set as activity even
Connect, the top of feeding cylinder 21 is set as being flexibly connected with pressing plate 6, the rear and front end of 25 bottom of rectangle slide bar and L shape balladeur train 36 to
It being set as being slidably connected at the top of interior extension, the downward extension portion of L shape slide plate 27 is buckled in the sliding slot 361 of L shape balladeur train 36,
L shape slide plate 27 is set as being slidably connected with L shape balladeur train 36.
It further include having motor 11, rotary shaft 12, pinion gear 13, gear wheel 14, agitating shaft 15, bearing block 16 and agitating plate
17；Rotary shaft through hole 61 is provided on pressing plate 6, motor 11 is mounted on the top of pressing plate 6 by bolt, and the setting of motor 11 is logical in shaft
The top in hole 61, motor 11 are connected with the rotary shaft 12 of setting thereunder, and rotary shaft 12 passes through the rotary shaft through hole 61 of pressing plate 6
The lower section of pressing plate 6 is reached, the mode that the lower end of rotary shaft 12 is connected by key is connected with pinion gear 13, pinion gear 13 and setting
Gear wheel 14 to the left is meshed, and the mode that gear wheel 14 is connected by key is mounted on agitating shaft 15, agitating shaft 15
Upper end is connect by way of welded connecting with the bearing in bearing block 16, and bearing block 16 passes through in bolt and 6 bottom of pressing plate
Between position be connected, the lower end of agitating shaft 15 is connect by way of welded connecting with agitating plate 17.
It further include having pallet 41, upper and lower air cylinders II 42, pedestal 43 and universal wheel 44；Feeding cylinder 21 is placed on pallet 41,
Pallet 41 matches with feeding cylinder 21, and pallet 41 and the upper end of the telescopic rod of upper and lower air cylinders II 42 are bolted, upper and lower gas
Cylinder II 42 is mounted on the top of pedestal 43 by bolt, and 43 bottom of pedestal is welded with several universal wheels 44.
The cylinder diameter of upper and lower air cylinders I 4 is set as 100-300mm, and the stroke of upper and lower air cylinders I 4 is set as 2-7m, upper and lower air cylinders II
42 cylinder diameter is set as 50-400mm, and the stroke of upper and lower air cylinders II 42 is set as 3-8m.
Working principle: because the present invention includes furnace body 1, material placing device 2, conveying device 3, upper and lower air cylinders I 4, stretches up and down
Contracting bar I 5, pressing plate 6, heating device 7 and supporting leg 8；So carbonated rare earth can be encased in material placing device 2 in advance by staff
It is interior, then material placing device 2 is put into conveying device 3, then conveyed the material placing device 2 equipped with carbonated rare earth by conveying device 3
Into furnace body 1, then staff restarts upper and lower air cylinders I 4 and acts, and upper and lower air cylinders I 4 are driven by upper and lower telescopic rod I 5
Pressing plate 6 pushes material placing device 2, and the movable part in material placing device 2 is pressed downwardly onto the position where heating device 7
It sets, then staff carries out heating calcination to the carbonated rare earth in material placing device 2 by heating device 7.When to carbonated rare earth
After calcination, staff starts upper and lower air cylinders I 4 and carries out counteragent, and pressing plate 6 brings back to original by upper and lower telescopic rod I 5 upwards
Position where coming, while then the movable part in material placing device 2 works also under the effect of elasticity back up into origin-location
Personnel pass through conveying device 3 again and transfer out material placing device 2 out of furnace body 1, then new material placing device 2 is conveyed into furnace body 1,
Above-mentioned movement is repeated, heating calcination is carried out to the material placing device 2 being newly added.The personnel of working at the same time can also be by defeated
It send device 3 that new material placing device 2 is pushed into furnace body 1, and is filled by new material placing device 2 by the charge that calcination finishes is heated
2 ejections are set, then the material placing device 2 being newly added in furnace body 1 is heated, reduce operating procedure, it is time saving and energy saving, reduce enterprise
Cost.
Because material placing device 2 includes feeding cylinder 21, link block 22, guide rod 23, spring 24, rectangle slide bar 25, block 26
With L shape slide plate 27；So carbonated rare earth can be added in feeding cylinder 21 by staff in advance, then staff passes through defeated
Send device 3 that material placing device 2 is pushed into furnace body 1, the rear and front end of rectangle slide bar 25 rides over conveying device 3 and is located at furnace body at this time
On component in 1.When staff presses down on feeding cylinder 21 by I 4 band dynamic pressure plate 6 of upper and lower air cylinders, feeding cylinder 21 is being led
Under the guidance of bar 23, it is moved downwardly to the position where heating device 7, the spring 24 on guide rod 23 is compressed, and is gathered
A large amount of elastic force.Staff can star heating device 7 and carry out heating calcination to the carbonated rare earth in material placing device 2 at this time,
Influence of the heating device 7 to conveying device 3 is reduced, the aging of conveying device 3 has been delayed, extends the use of conveying device 3
Service life reduces the cost of enterprise.After heating calcination to the carbonated rare earth in material placing device 2, in staff's starting
Lower cylinder I 4 carries out counteragent, and pressing plate 6 is brought back to origin-location upwards.Feeding cylinder 21 is made in the elastic force of spring 24 at this time
Under, the position at original place is moved upwards go back to, staff passes through conveying device 3 again and releases material placing device 2 out of furnace body 1
?.
Because conveying device 3 includes bracket 31, left and right cylinder 32, left and right telescopic rod 33, push plate 34, supporting plate 35 and L shape
Balladeur train 36；So material placing device 2 is placed on supporting plate 35 by staff first, rectangle slide bar 25 and feeding cylinder 21 be simultaneously at this time
It is placed on supporting plate 35, then the rear and front end of rectangle slide bar 25 is aligned by staff with L shape balladeur train 36, and by L shape slide plate
27 are aligned with the sliding slot 361 of L shape balladeur train 36.Then staff restarts left and right cylinder 32 and acts, and left and right cylinder 32 is logical
Crossing left and right telescopic rod 33 drives push plate 34 to carry out side-to-side movement, and push plate 34 is set as being flexibly connected with link block 22, and push plate 34 is logical
It crosses link block 22 to push feeding cylinder 21, and feeding cylinder 21 is pushed into furnace body 1, L shape slide plate 27 tips upside down on L shape at this time
In the sliding slot 361 of balladeur train 36, it can prevent feeding cylinder 21 from swaying forwards and backwards, while to be located at front and back right for the rear and front end of rectangle slide bar 25
Claim to prevent feeding cylinder 21 from inadvertently falling off, while in external force on the extension of the L shape balladeur train 36 of setting inwardly
Under, feeding cylinder 21 can move up and down between the symmetrically arranged L shape balladeur train 36 in front and back, and feeding cylinder 21 is moved down
It is heated to the position where heating device 7, avoids influence of the heating device 7 to L shape balladeur train 36, extend L shape balladeur train
36 service life is conducive to the saving of production cost.
Because further including having motor 11, rotary shaft 12, pinion gear 13, gear wheel 14, agitating shaft 15, bearing block 16 and stirring
Plate 17；So position where feeding cylinder 21 is pressed onto heating device 7 by upper and lower air cylinders I 4 by staff with dynamic pressure plate 6 into
When row calcination, staff can star motor 11 and rotate, and motor 11 drives 13 turns of pinion gear by rotary shaft 12
It is dynamic, to drive agitating shaft 15 and agitating plate 17 to be rotated by gear wheel 14, and by agitating plate 17 to carbonated rare earth into
Row stirring, realization are evenly heated calcination, and burning effect is good high-efficient.
Because further including having pallet 41, upper and lower air cylinders II 42, pedestal 43 and universal wheel 44, feeding cylinder 21 is placed on pallet 41
On, so staff can be moved pallet 41 by universal wheel 44 after the material placing device 2 that calcination finishes is pushed out furnace body 1
The underface of feeding cylinder 21 is moved, then staff can star upper and lower air cylinders II 42 and act, II 42 band of upper and lower air cylinders
Dynamic pallet 41 moves upwards, and is held up feeding cylinder 21 upwards by pallet 41, so that feeding cylinder 21 be removed, moving again to is needed
The position wanted solves the problems, such as that 21 high temperature of feeding cylinder is inconvenient to move, reduces the waiting time of cooling down.
Because the cylinder diameter of upper and lower air cylinders I 4 is set as 100-300mm, the stroke of upper and lower air cylinders I 4 is set as 2-7m, upper and lower gas
The cylinder diameter of cylinder II 42 is set as 50-400mm, and the stroke of upper and lower air cylinders II 42 is set as 3-8m, so performance safety is reliable, operation
Steadily, various working can be suitable for.
The preferred embodiment of the present invention above described embodiment only expresses, the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously
Limitations on the scope of the patent of the present invention therefore cannot be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art
For, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, several deformations can also be made, improves and substitutes, these belong to this hair
Bright protection scope.Therefore, the scope of protection of the patent of the invention shall be subject to the appended claims.
Claims (4)
- It include furnace body (1), material placing device (2), conveying device (3), up and down 1. a kind of horizontal ion type rareearth ore firing device Cylinder I (4), upper and lower telescopic rod I (5), pressing plate (6), heating device (7) and supporting leg (8)；Left side wall and right side in furnace body (1) Inlet port and outlet port are respectively arranged on wall, the feed inlet of furnace body (1) is corresponding with discharge port, material placing device (2) and conveying Device (3) is set as being flexibly connected, and conveying device (3) is connected with furnace body (1), and the inner roof wall of furnace body (1) is bolted There are upper and lower air cylinders I (4), upper and lower air cylinders I (4) are connected with the upper end of upper and lower telescopic rod I (5), the lower end of upper and lower telescopic rod I (5) It is welded with pressing plate (6), pressing plate (6) is set as being flexibly connected with material placing device (2), and the interior bottom of furnace body (1), which is fixedly installed, to be added Thermal (7), the outer bottom of furnace body (1) are welded with several supporting legs (8), which is characterized in that material placing device (2) includes charge Cylinder (21), link block (22), guide rod (23), spring (24), rectangle slide bar (25), block (26) and L shape slide plate (27)；Feeding cylinder (21) it is set as cuboid, is provided with link block (22) in the left and right sides symmetrical expression of feeding cylinder (21), link block (22) and Sheng The left and right sidewall upper end of material cylinder (21) is connected by way of welded connecting, the bottom of link block (22) and the upper end of guide rod (23) It is connected by way of welded connecting, the setting of guide rod (23) symmetrical expression is in the left and right sides of feeding cylinder (21), in guide rod (23) On be cased with spring (24), be provided with below spring (24) rectangle slide bar (25), rectangle slide bar (25) be front and back extension set It sets, the intermediate position of rectangle slide bar (25) is provided with hole, guide rod (23) is arranged by the intermediate position of rectangle slide bar (25) Hole, and the lower section of rectangle slide bar (25) is reached, guide rod (23) is set as being slidably connected with rectangle slide bar (25), in rectangle slide bar (25) the intermediate position of bottom is provided with groove, and block (26) is arranged in the groove of rectangle slide bar (25) bottom, block (26) It is set as being flexibly connected with rectangle slide bar (25), the top of block (26) and the lower end of guide rod (23) are by way of welded connecting The symmetrical setting of connection, rectangle slide bar (25) and block (26) is in the left and right sides of feeding cylinder (21), in rectangle slide bar (25) symmetrical expression is welded with L shape slide plate (27) on front bulkhead and aft bulkhead；Conveying device (3) includes bracket (31), left and right Cylinder (32), left and right telescopic rod (33), push plate (34), supporting plate (35) and L shape balladeur train (36)；Bracket (31) is arranged in furnace body (1) Left side, the upper end and left and right cylinder (32) of bracket (31) right side wall be bolted, and left and right cylinder (32) and is arranged at it The left and right telescopic rod (33) on right side is connected, and left and right telescopic rod (33) and the push plate (34) being arranged on the right side of it pass through welded connecting Mode connect, be provided with supporting plate (35) in the lower right of push plate (34), charging of the right end of supporting plate (35) setting in furnace body (1) At mouthful, the right end of supporting plate (35) bottom is connect by way of welded connecting with the inner bottom wall of furnace body (1) feed inlet, feeding cylinder (21), rectangle slide bar (25) and block (26) are both placed on supporting plate (35), the feed inlet and outlet phase of feeding cylinder (21) and furnace body (1) Corresponding, the right side wall of supporting plate (35) is connect by way of welded connecting with the left side wall lower part of L shape balladeur train (36), L shape balladeur train (36) it is arranged for front and back symmetrical expression, L shape balladeur train (36) extends to the outside of furnace body (1) by the discharge port of furnace body (1), and L shape is sliding The intermediate position of frame (36) bottom is connect by way of welded connecting with the inner bottom wall of furnace body (1) discharge port, in L shape balladeur train (36) it is offered at the top of sliding slot (361), feeding cylinder (21) is located between the L shape balladeur train (36) of front and back symmetrical expression setting, charge The extend internally side wall at position of cylinder (21) and L shape balladeur train (36) is set as being flexibly connected, the top and pressing plate (6) of feeding cylinder (21) It is set as being flexibly connected, the rear and front end and L shape balladeur train (36) of rectangle slide bar (25) bottom extend internally and be set as at the top of part It is slidably connected, the downward extension portion of L shape slide plate (27) is buckled in the sliding slot (361) of L shape balladeur train (36), L shape slide plate (27) and L Shape balladeur train (36) is set as being slidably connected.
- 2. a kind of horizontal ion type rareearth ore firing device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include having motor (11), rotary shaft (12), pinion gear (13), gear wheel (14), agitating shaft (15), bearing block (16) and agitating plate (17)；It is pressing It is provided on plate (6) rotary shaft through hole (61), motor (11) is mounted on the top of pressing plate (6) by bolt, and motor (11) setting is turning The top of shaft through-hole (61), motor (11) are connected with the rotary shaft (12) of setting thereunder, and rotary shaft (12) passes through pressing plate (6) rotary shaft through hole (61) reaches the lower section of pressing plate (6), and the mode that the lower end of rotary shaft (12) is connected by key is connected with small Gear (13), pinion gear (13) are meshed with the gear wheel (14) of setting to the left, the side that gear wheel (14) is connected by key Formula is mounted on agitating shaft (15), and upper end and the bearing in bearing block (16) of agitating shaft (15) are connected by way of welded connecting It connects, bearing block (16) is connected by bolt with the middle position of pressing plate (6) bottom, the lower end of agitating shaft (15) and agitating plate (17) it is connected by way of welded connecting.
- 3. a kind of horizontal ion type rareearth ore firing device according to claim 2, which is characterized in that further include having pallet (41), upper and lower air cylinders II (42), pedestal (43) and universal wheel (44)；Feeding cylinder (21) is placed on pallet (41), pallet (41) Match with feeding cylinder (21), pallet (41) and the upper end of the telescopic rod of upper and lower air cylinders II (42) are bolted, upper and lower gas Cylinder II (42) is mounted on the top of pedestal (43) by bolt, and pedestal (43) bottom is welded with several universal wheels (44).
- 4. a kind of horizontal ion type rareearth ore firing device according to claim 3, which is characterized in that upper and lower air cylinders I (4) Cylinder diameter be set as 100-300mm, the stroke of upper and lower air cylinders I (4) is set as 2-7m, and the cylinder diameter of upper and lower air cylinders II (42) is set as The stroke of 50-400mm, upper and lower air cylinders II (42) are set as 3-8m.
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| CN201710337025.4A CN106967893B (en) | 2017-05-14 | 2017-05-14 | A kind of horizontal ion type rareearth ore firing device |
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| JP2008263242A (en) * | 2008-08-04 | 2008-10-30 | Inter Metallics Kk | Method and apparatus for manufacturing magnetically anisotropic rare earth sintered magnet |
| US7497094B2 (en) * | 2002-11-29 | 2009-03-03 | Nippon Electric Glass Co., Ltd. | Glass melting furnace and method for producing glass |
| JP5142292B2 (en) * | 2009-02-17 | 2013-02-13 | 独立行政法人産業技術総合研究所 | Recycling method of sintered magnet |
| CN205373396U (en) * | 2016-02-01 | 2016-07-06 | 包头市华星稀土科技有限责任公司 | Full -automatic rare earth oxide roasting system |
| CN205537102U (en) * | 2016-02-01 | 2016-08-31 | 包头市华星稀土科技有限责任公司 | Rare earth oxide roasting system |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| US10626482B2 (en) * | 2016-06-08 | 2020-04-21 | Battelle Memorial Institute | Acid digestion processes for recovery of rare earth elements from coal and coal byproducts |
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Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7497094B2 (en) * | 2002-11-29 | 2009-03-03 | Nippon Electric Glass Co., Ltd. | Glass melting furnace and method for producing glass |
| JP2008263242A (en) * | 2008-08-04 | 2008-10-30 | Inter Metallics Kk | Method and apparatus for manufacturing magnetically anisotropic rare earth sintered magnet |
| JP5142292B2 (en) * | 2009-02-17 | 2013-02-13 | 独立行政法人産業技術総合研究所 | Recycling method of sintered magnet |
| CN205373396U (en) * | 2016-02-01 | 2016-07-06 | 包头市华星稀土科技有限责任公司 | Full -automatic rare earth oxide roasting system |
| CN205537102U (en) * | 2016-02-01 | 2016-08-31 | 包头市华星稀土科技有限责任公司 | Rare earth oxide roasting system |
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