CN106967219A - Cadmium metal organic framework materials based on 3,3 ', 5,5 ' biphenyltetracarboxyacid acids and its preparation method and application - Google Patents

Cadmium metal organic framework materials based on 3,3 ', 5,5 ' biphenyltetracarboxyacid acids and its preparation method and application Download PDF

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CN106967219A
CN106967219A CN201710179182.7A CN201710179182A CN106967219A CN 106967219 A CN106967219 A CN 106967219A CN 201710179182 A CN201710179182 A CN 201710179182A CN 106967219 A CN106967219 A CN 106967219A
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organic framework
framework materials
metal organic
cadmium metal
biphenyltetracarboxyacid acid
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CN106967219B (en
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籍文娟
郝瑞卿
裴微微
冯琳
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Shanxi University
Shaanxi Normal University
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of cadmium metal organic framework materials based on 3,3 ', 5,5 ' biphenyltetracarboxyacid acids and its preparation method and application.The construction unit of the material is [Cd4(BPTC)2(DMA)3(EtOH)(H2O) (NMF)] (DMA), wherein BPTC is represented and is lost 3 of H atom on four carboxyls, 3 ', 5,5 ' biphenyltetracarboxyacid acid anion, DMA represent N, N dimethyl acetamides, EtOH represent ethanol, NMF and represent N NMFs, belong to rhombic system Pbcn space groups, and cell parameter a isB isC isα is 90 °, β is 90 °, γ is 90 °, and V isThe material is using four nitric hydrate cadmiums as source metal, with 3,3 ', 5,5 ' biphenyltetracarboxyacid acids are part, it is prepared from using solvent-thermal method, it is used for degradating organic dye methylene blue, Synoptic model, crystal violet, butyl rhodamine b, malachite green, sunset yellow, methyl orange and Ponceaux etc. as photochemical catalyst and shows significant degradation effect.

Description

Cadmium metal organic framework materials and its preparation based on 3,3 ', 5,5 '-biphenyltetracarboxyacid acid Methods and applications
Technical field
The invention belongs to synthesize metal-organic framework materials technical field, and in particular to one kind is based on 3,3 ', 5,5 '-biphenyl The cadmium metal organic framework materials of tetrabasic carboxylic acid, and the material preparation method and in ultraviolet light photocatalysis degradation organic dyestuff Application.
Background technology
Current environmental pollution has become the significant challenge that human health, the ecological balance and socio-economic development are faced. Especially China's trade effluent, industrial dye, rural sewage, toxic liquid are discharged into the natural waters such as nature lake, river, give Environment brings pressure and destruction.The primary pollution source of current industrial wastewater discharge comes from dyeing industry industry, and therein organic Dyestuff has the complicated feature such as composition complexity, high chroma, poisonous, strong acid and strong base, so as to cause severe water pollution, improvement The features such as hardly possible, difficult degradation.And photocatalytic degradation of dye is then a kind of application and studies commonplace processing method, it is usually used in each The processing of kind of waste water from dyestuff, this method has the advantages that efficient, quick, and this method is by occurring photochemical reaction, by water Some materials remove, reach purification waste water purpose.
With developing rapidly for catalysis material, the metal-organic framework materials (Metal- with semiconducting behavior Organic Frameworks, abbreviation MOFs) paid close attention in photocatalysis field.Such material is by single metallic atom The organic ligand composition tactical rule that (or metal cluster) is rolled into a ball with multidentate, the polyporous materials with Rigid Porous net.And And such porous MOFs material has the features such as controllable duct, specific surface area are higher, pore structure is regular, then adsorbable particular dye Molecule;Other MOFs materials itself have abundant unsaturated site, and this kind of metallic site is the avtive spot in catalytic reaction, And the selection with height.Therefore, based on MOFs materials catalytic field important function and its wide development space, and Such porous metal organic frameworks are applied to photocatalysis, and it has reaction efficiency high, and speed is fast, and to a variety of organic dirts Contaminate thing degradation effect notable.Therefore, new environment-friendly, efficient metal-organic framework material is prepared, as photochemical catalyst, With broad base researching value and application prospect.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are to provide a kind of cadmium metal for being based on 3,3 ', 5,5 '-biphenyltetracarboxyacid acid Organic framework materials, and provide a kind of preparation method and application for the material.
Solving the technical scheme that is used of above-mentioned technical problem is:Should the cadmium metal based on 3,3 ', 5,5 '-biphenyltetracarboxyacid acid The construction unit of organic framework materials is:[Cd4(BPTC)2(DMA)3(EtOH)(H2O) (NMF)] (DMA), wherein BPTC generations Table lose H atom on four carboxyls 3,3 ', 5,5 '-biphenyltetracarboxyacid acid anion, DMA represent DMAC N,N' dimethyl acetamide, EtOH represents ethanol, NMF and represents N-METHYLFORMAMIDE;The material belongs to rhombic system Pbcn space groups, and cell parameter a isB isC isα is 90 °, β is 90 °, γ is 90 °, and V is
The preparation method of cadmium metal organic framework materials of the present invention based on 3,3 ', 5,5 '-biphenyltetracarboxyacid acid be:With N, N- Dimethyl acetamide is 5~8 with ethanol, deionized water volume ratio:1~3:1 mixed liquor be solvent, by four nitric hydrate cadmiums with 3,3 ', 5,5 '-biphenyltetracarboxyacid acid is 1 in molar ratio:2~4,110~130 DEG C of constant temperature, which are stood, in confined conditions reacts 4~6 My god, room temperature is cooled to, is filtered, is washed, dries, is prepared into based on 3,3 ', 5, the cadmium metal organic frame material of 5 '-biphenyltetracarboxyacid acid Material.
In above-mentioned preparation method, preferably using DMA and ethanol, deionized water volume ratio as 6:2:1 it is mixed Conjunction liquid is solvent.
In above-mentioned preparation method, preferred four nitric hydrate cadmiums and 3,3 ', 5, the mol ratio of 5 '-biphenyltetracarboxyacid acid is 1:2.7.
In above-mentioned preparation method, further preferably 120 DEG C of constant temperature stand reaction 5 days in confined conditions.
Cadmium metal organic framework materials of the present invention based on 3,3 ', 5,5 '-biphenyltetracarboxyacid acid are in degradating organic dye Using, wherein described organic dyestuff is any one in azo, phenothiazines, triphenylmethane, pyran dyestuff, tool Body such as methylene blue, Synoptic model, crystal violet, butyl rhodamine b, malachite green, sunset yellow, methyl orange, Ponceaux etc..
The present invention is using four nitric hydrate cadmiums as source metal, and with 3,3 ', 5,5 '-biphenyltetracarboxyacid acid is part, in mixed solvent DMAC N,N' dimethyl acetamide in ethanol, deionization using solvent-thermal process method with being prepared into based on 3,3 ', 5,5 '-biphenyltetracarboxyacid acid Cadmium metal organic framework materials, the material is used for degradation of dye methylene blue (MB) and Synoptic model (AZ) as photochemical catalyst, ties Crystalviolet (CV), butyl rhodamine b (BB), malachite green (MG), sunset yellow (SY), methyl orange (MO) and Ponceaux (PS) etc. are a variety of Organic pollution shows significant degradation effect, and reaction efficiency is high, and speed is fast.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the coordination structure figure of cadmium metal organic framework materials of the present invention based on 3,3 ', 5,5 '-biphenyltetracarboxyacid acid.
Fig. 2 is the A form coordination mode figures of 3,3 ', 5,5 '-biphenyltetracarboxyacid acid of part.
Fig. 3 is the B form coordination mode figures of 3,3 ', 5,5 '-biphenyltetracarboxyacid acid of part.
Fig. 4 is the two dimension 4 of cadmium metal organic framework materials of the present invention based on 3,3 ', 5,5 '-biphenyltetracarboxyacid acid4Grid Figure.
Fig. 5 is the tomograph of cadmium metal organic framework materials of the present invention based on 3,3 ', 5,5 '-biphenyltetracarboxyacid acid.
Fig. 6 is the topology diagram of cadmium metal organic framework materials of the present invention based on 3,3 ', 5,5 '-biphenyltetracarboxyacid acid.
Fig. 7 is that the solid of cadmium metal organic framework materials of the present invention based on 3,3 ', 5,5 '-biphenyltetracarboxyacid acid is ultraviolet unrestrained anti- Penetrate figure.
Fig. 8 is cadmium metal organic framework materials of the present invention based on 3,3 ', 5,5 '-biphenyltetracarboxyacid acid to dyestuff methylene blue (MB) and Synoptic model (AZ) degradation rate and time chart.
Fig. 9 is cadmium metal organic framework materials of the present invention based on 3,3 ', 5,5 '-biphenyltetracarboxyacid acid to Crystal Violet (CV), butyl rhodamine b (BB), malachite green (MG), sunset yellow (SY), methyl orange (MO) and the degradation rate of Ponceaux (PS) with Time chart.
Embodiment 1
By 0.057g Cd (NO3)2·4H2O, 0.025g 3,3 ', 5,5 '-biphenyltetracarboxyacid acid (H4BPTC), 6mL N, N- bis- Methylacetamide, 2mL ethanol and 1mL deionized waters are added in 25mL flasks, after stirring, sealing, and 120 DEG C of constant temperature stand anti- Answer 5 days, then naturally cool to room temperature, filter, spontaneously dried, be prepared into based on 3,3 ', 5 with distilling in water washing, air, The cadmium metal organic framework materials of 5 '-biphenyltetracarboxyacid acid, its construction unit is [Cd4(BPTC)2(DMA)3(ETOH)(H2O) (NMF)] (DMA), wherein BPTC is represented and is lost 3,3 ', 5 of H atom on four carboxyls, 5 '-biphenyltetracarboxyacid acid anion, DMA Represent DMAC N,N' dimethyl acetamide, EtOH and represent ethanol, NMF and represent N-METHYLFORMAMIDE.The yield of the material is calculated according to cadmium About 54%.
Coordination structure such as Fig. 1 institutes of the prepared cadmium metal organic framework materials based on 3,3 ', 5,5 '-biphenyltetracarboxyacid acid Show, belong to rhombic system Pbcn space groups, cell parameter a isB isC isα is 90 °, β is 90 °, γ is 90 °, and unit cell volume V isThe material is independent in crystallography There is the Cd of 4 crystallography independence in unit2+Ion, 2 BPTC parts, 4 DMA molecules, the H of 1 coordination2O molecules and 1 match somebody with somebody The EtOH molecules of position.Structural analysis shows 4 Cd2+Ion takes octahedral geometric configuration, wherein Cd1 and Cd4 respectively at 6 carboxyl oxygen atoms coordination from 3 different BPTC parts, and with 6 oxygen atoms of Cd2 Atomic coordinates, wherein 3 are come From carboxyl oxygen atom in 3 different BPTC parts, 3 oxygen atoms are then respectively from DMA molecules, coordination H in addition2O molecules and Oxygen atom in the EtOH molecules of coordination.Bond distance's scope of wherein Cd-O keys isWherein Cd1 and Cd2, Cd3 and Cd4 atom distinguish 2 carboxyls of bridging to form Cd2(CO2)2Two core clustering architecture units, wherein metal Bond distance between Cd1Cd2 isBond distance between Cd3Cd4 isFrom Fig. 2 and 3, tie herein Part BPTC has A (see Fig. 2), the torsion angle of B (see Fig. 3) two kinds of forms in structure unit, wherein in A forms two phenyl ring planes it Between torsion angle be 28.41 °, wherein carboxyl oxygen takes μ22222Coordination mode;In B forms two phenyl ring planes it Between torsion angle be only 9.03 °, and carboxyl oxygen takes μ111222Coordination mode.As shown in figure 4, each Two core Cd2(CO2)2Cluster connects four part BPTC, in addition each four two core Cd of part BPTC connections2(CO2)2Cluster is flat in ac- Face is extended to the 4 of two kinds of pore passage structures4Grid;Further have along b- direction of principal axis by part BPTC formationOne-dimensional channels A, while 4 one-dimensional channels A pass through share four two core Cd2(CO2)2Cluster and four match somebody with somebody Body BPTC and being formed hasB ducts, and then be extended to the 3-dimensional metal with two kinds of duct types of A, B and have Machine frame (see Fig. 5).In order to further simplify its structure chart, by two core Cd2(CO2)2Cluster is 4- connecting nodes, and BPTC connects for 4- Connect node, be further expanded into the topological structure with 4,4- connections (see Fig. 6).
The elementary analysis of prepared product:Theoretical value H, 3.90;C,40.56;N,4.38;Experiment value H, 3.95;C, 40.87;N,4.56.
As seen from Figure 7, solid uv drses determine its band gap magnitude for 3.43eV, illustrate that it has preferable semiconductive Can, and the performance with potential ultraviolet light photocatalysis.
Embodiment 2
Cadmium metal organic framework materials based on 3,3 ', 5,5 '-biphenyltetracarboxyacid acid prepared by embodiment 1 have engine dyeing in degraded Application in material
The cadmium metal organic framework materials point based on 3,3 ', 5,5 '-biphenyltetracarboxyacid acid that inventor is prepared using embodiment 1 Other degradation of methylene blue (MB), Synoptic model (AZ), crystal violet (CV), butyl rhodamine b (BB), malachite green (MG), sunset yellow (SY), methyl orange (MO), Ponceaux (PS), as a result as shown in FIG. 8 and 9.
From Fig. 8, Fig. 9, the present invention is based on 3,3 ', 5, and the cadmium metal organic framework materials of 5 '-biphenyltetracarboxyacid acid are to Asia Methyl blue (MB) has ultrafast degradation rate, is degradable 89.3% in 15min;Synoptic model (AZ) is then degraded in 60min 51.1%;In 420min, to crystal violet (CV) degraded 97.1%, butyl rhodamine b (BB) degraded 90.7%, malachite green (MG) Degraded 87.8%;It is that 52.5%, methyl orange (MO) degradation rate is 43.6%, beautiful spring to sunset yellow (SY) degradation rate in 600min Red (PS) degradation rate is 40.0%.

Claims (7)

1. one kind is based on 3,3 ', 5, the cadmium metal organic framework materials of 5 '-biphenyltetracarboxyacid acid, it is characterised in that the structure of the material Unit is:[Cd4(BPTC)2(DMA)3(EtOH)(H2O) (NMF)] (DMA), wherein BPTC, which is represented, loses H originals on four carboxyls 3,3 ', 5,5 '-biphenyltetracarboxyacid acid anion, the DMA of son, which represent DMAC N,N' dimethyl acetamide, EtOH and represent ethanol, NMF, represents N- NMF;The material belongs to rhombic system Pbcn space groups, and cell parameter a isB isC isα is 90 °, β is 90 °, γ is 90 °, and V is
2. a kind of preparation side of the cadmium metal organic framework materials based on 3,3 ', 5,5 '-biphenyltetracarboxyacid acid described in claim 1 Method, it is characterised in that:Using DMAC N,N' dimethyl acetamide and ethanol, deionized water volume ratio as 5~8:1~3:1 mixed liquor is Solvent, by four nitric hydrate cadmiums and 3,3 ', 5,5 '-biphenyltetracarboxyacid acid is 1 in molar ratio:2~4, in confined conditions 110~ 130 DEG C of constant temperature stand reaction 4~6 days, are cooled to room temperature, filter, and wash, and dry, are prepared into based on 3,3 ', 5,5 '-biphenyl four The cadmium metal organic framework materials of carboxylic acid.
3. the preparation side of the cadmium metal organic framework materials according to claim 2 for being based on 3,3 ', 5,5 '-biphenyltetracarboxyacid acid Method, it is characterised in that:Using DMAC N,N' dimethyl acetamide and ethanol, deionized water volume ratio as 6:2:1 mixed liquor is solvent.
4. the preparation side of the cadmium metal organic framework materials according to claim 2 for being based on 3,3 ', 5,5 '-biphenyltetracarboxyacid acid Method, it is characterised in that:Four described nitric hydrate cadmiums and 3,3 ', the mol ratio of 5,5 '-biphenyltetracarboxyacid acid is 1:2.7.
5. the preparation side of the cadmium metal organic framework materials according to claim 2 for being based on 3,3 ', 5,5 '-biphenyltetracarboxyacid acid Method, it is characterised in that:120 DEG C of constant temperature stand reaction 5 days in confined conditions.
6. the cadmium metal organic framework materials based on 3,3 ', 5,5 '-biphenyltetracarboxyacid acid described in claim 1 have engine dyeing in degraded Application in material, wherein described organic dyestuff is any in azo, phenothiazines, triphenylmethane, pyran dyestuff It is a kind of.
7. the cadmium metal organic framework materials according to claim 6 for being based on 3,3 ', 5,5 '-biphenyltetracarboxyacid acid have in degraded Application in engine dyeing material, it is characterised in that:Described organic dyestuff be methylene blue, Synoptic model, crystal violet, butyl rhodamine b, Any one in malachite green, sunset yellow, methyl orange, Ponceaux.
CN201710179182.7A 2017-03-23 2017-03-23 Cadmium metal organic framework material based on 3,3 ', 5, 5' -biphenyltetracarboxylic acid and preparation method and application thereof Expired - Fee Related CN106967219B (en)

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CN108558918A (en) * 2018-05-21 2018-09-21 吉林师范大学 A kind of 3-dimensional metal-organic framework material and its preparation method and application
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CN111349246A (en) * 2020-02-17 2020-06-30 山东师范大学 Metal organic framework for nitrogen adsorption and/or storage and application thereof
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CN108250450A (en) * 2018-01-19 2018-07-06 淮北师范大学 A kind of cadmium coordination polymer and its preparation method and application
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CN109265485A (en) * 2018-10-12 2019-01-25 山西师范大学 Cobalt metal-organic framework material and preparation method and fluorescence sense rich in Louis's base identify Fe3+Application
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CN111349246B (en) * 2020-02-17 2021-11-09 山东师范大学 Metal organic framework for nitrogen adsorption and/or storage and application thereof
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