CN106966403A - A kind of production method of liquid sodium silicate - Google Patents
A kind of production method of liquid sodium silicate Download PDFInfo
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- CN106966403A CN106966403A CN201710271956.9A CN201710271956A CN106966403A CN 106966403 A CN106966403 A CN 106966403A CN 201710271956 A CN201710271956 A CN 201710271956A CN 106966403 A CN106966403 A CN 106966403A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- production method
- sodium silicate
- liquid sodium
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B33/00—Silicon; Compounds thereof
- C01B33/20—Silicates
- C01B33/32—Alkali metal silicates
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Soil Conditioners And Soil-Stabilizing Materials (AREA)
- Silicates, Zeolites, And Molecular Sieves (AREA)
- Silicon Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of production method of liquid sodium silicate.Production method of the present invention comprises the steps:(1)The sodium hydrate aqueous solution of quartz sand and mass fraction 20 30% is added in reactor, stirs, be decompressed to 1.8 2MPa, reacted 27 hours at 160 180 DEG C of temperature, filtering;(2)White carbon is added into filtrate;(3)23 hours are incubated at 160 180 DEG C.Good by the liquid sodium silicate transparency produced by the present invention, modulus is between 3.2 3.4.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to silicon materials preparation field, and in particular to a kind of production method of liquid sodium silicate.
Background technology
Sodium metasilicate is to develop most commonly used product in inorganic silicon compound, is used as a kind of basic inorganic industrial chemicals, silicon
Sour sodium purposes is quite varied, almost throughout each department of national economy.For example, as industrial chemicals, for produce white carbon,
The various silicates products such as zeolite molecular sieve, silica gel, Ludox, sodium metasilicate;In light industry, as water softener,
Settling agent;It is used to manufacture quick hardening cement, acid-resistant cement, dubbin, soil-solidified-agent, refractory material etc. in building trade;
Agriculture aspect, contains silicon fertilizer for manufacturing;In addition, sodium metasilicate also can be widely used in cardboard, carton, welding rod, painting as adhesive
The manufacture such as material.
Liquid sodium silicate is colourless, slightly colored transparent or semitransparent viscous liquid.Wherein SiO2And Na2O mol ratio
Decide the modulus n of sodium metasilicate, modulus is the composition for showing sodium metasilicate, and modulus is the important parameter of sodium metasilicate, typically 1.5~
3.5 between.Modulus is bigger, and sodium silicate solid is more insoluble in water, and normal-temperature water can dissolve when n is 1, and n needs hot water ability when increasing
Dissolving, needs steam more than 4 atmospheric pressure to dissolve when n is more than 3.Sodium metasilicate modulus is bigger, and silica content is more, silicon
Sour sodium viscosity increase, it is easy to decompose hardening, cohesive force increase, therefore the sodium metasilicate of different moduluses has different use.
There is the low defect of long flow path, modulus in existing liquid silicic acid process for producing sodium, therefore a kind of technique of assistant officer's need is simple, energy
Consume the liquid silicic acid process for producing sodium of small high mode.
The content of the invention
In order to solve above-mentioned problems of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of simple to operate, modulus high liquid
The production method of sodium metasilicate.
The preparation method for the liquid sodium silicate that the present invention is provided, it comprises the steps:
(1)Quartz sand and mass fraction 20-30% sodium hydrate aqueous solution are added in reactor, stirs, are decompressed to 1.8-
2MPa, react 2-7 hour at 160-180 DEG C of temperature, filter;
(2)White carbon is added into filtrate;
(3)2-3 hours are incubated at 160-180 DEG C, filtering obtains liquid sodium silicate.
The white carbon added according to production method as described above is the 65-70% of quartz sand weight.
According to production method as described above, the mass ratio of quartz sand and sodium hydroxide is 1:1.2-1.5.
The present invention by supplementing addition white carbon during the course of the reaction, and the modulus that can control the obtained sodium metasilicate of adjustment is
3.1-3.4, the method for the invention is a kind of production method of high mode liquid sodium silicate simple to operate, it is adaptable to work
Industry metaplasia is produced.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail with reference to embodiment, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments, Ren Heben
The replacement of field conventional meanses, which is all contained in, to be done in invention scope.
Raw materials used source and specification etc. are as follows in embodiment;
Quartz sand:Shanghai Bo Tong Chemical Co., Ltd.s, dioxide-containing silica 99.3%;
Sodium hydroxide:Linyi starfish Chemical Co., Ltd., sodium hydrate content >=99%;
White carbon:Shanghai Kai Yin Chemical Co., Ltd.s, TS530;
Embodiment 1
The sodium hydrate aqueous solution of 10kg quartz sands and 40kg mass fractions 30% is added in reactor, stirs, be decompressed to
1.8MPa, react 2 hours at 180 DEG C of temperature, filtering;
(2)6.5kg white carbons are added into filtrate;
(3)2 hours are incubated at 160 DEG C, filtering obtains liquid sodium silicate.
The experiment of three deuterzooid is done in parallel repetition, and the performance of the liquid sodium silicate of acquisition is as shown in table 1.
Embodiment 2
The sodium hydrate aqueous solution of 10kg quartz sands and 75kg mass fractions 20% is added in reactor, stirs, be decompressed to
2MPa, react 5 hours at 170 DEG C of temperature, filtering;
(2)7kg white carbons are added into filtrate;
(3)3 hours are incubated at 180 DEG C, filtering obtains liquid sodium silicate.
The experiment of three deuterzooid is done in parallel repetition, and the performance of the liquid sodium silicate of acquisition is as shown in table 1.
Embodiment 3
The sodium hydrate aqueous solution of 10kg quartz sands and 75kg mass fractions 20% is added in reactor, stirs, be decompressed to
1.9MPa, react 7 hours at 160 DEG C of temperature, filtering;
(2)6.8kg white carbons are added into filtrate;
(3)3 hours are incubated at 170 DEG C, filtering obtains liquid sodium silicate.
The experiment of three deuterzooid is done in parallel repetition, and the performance of the liquid sodium silicate of acquisition is as shown in table 1.
Table 1
As shown in Table 1, liquid sodium silicate Form White produced by the present invention is transparent, and modulus is between 3.2-3.4.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of production method of liquid sodium silicate, it is characterised in that comprise the steps:
(1)Quartz sand and mass fraction 20-30% sodium hydrate aqueous solution are added in reactor, stirs, are decompressed to 1.8-
2MPa, react 2-7 hour at 160-180 DEG C of temperature, filter;
(2)White carbon is added into filtrate;
(3)2-3 hours are incubated at 160-180 DEG C, filtering obtains liquid sodium silicate.
2. production method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the white carbon of addition is the 65- of quartz sand weight
70%。
3. production method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the mass ratio of quartz sand and sodium hydroxide is 1:1.2-
1.5。
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201710271956.9A CN106966403A (en) | 2017-04-24 | 2017-04-24 | A kind of production method of liquid sodium silicate |
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CN201710271956.9A CN106966403A (en) | 2017-04-24 | 2017-04-24 | A kind of production method of liquid sodium silicate |
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CN201710271956.9A Pending CN106966403A (en) | 2017-04-24 | 2017-04-24 | A kind of production method of liquid sodium silicate |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN111620347A (en) * | 2020-04-30 | 2020-09-04 | 洛阳市奇航化工有限公司 | Sodium silicate continuous production process and device |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1342603A (en) * | 2001-10-29 | 2002-04-03 | 江苏德邦化学工业集团有限公司 | Process for preparing sodium silicate |
CN102115092A (en) * | 2011-04-22 | 2011-07-06 | 冷水江三A化工有限责任公司 | Method for producing high-modulus sodium silicate by adopting liquid phase method |
CN103112865A (en) * | 2013-01-14 | 2013-05-22 | 连云港金蔷薇化工有限公司 | Production method and system of sodium silicate |
CN105271276A (en) * | 2015-10-28 | 2016-01-27 | 昌邑市龙港无机硅有限公司 | Production process of high-modulus liquid sodium silicate |
-
2017
- 2017-04-24 CN CN201710271956.9A patent/CN106966403A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1342603A (en) * | 2001-10-29 | 2002-04-03 | 江苏德邦化学工业集团有限公司 | Process for preparing sodium silicate |
CN102115092A (en) * | 2011-04-22 | 2011-07-06 | 冷水江三A化工有限责任公司 | Method for producing high-modulus sodium silicate by adopting liquid phase method |
CN103112865A (en) * | 2013-01-14 | 2013-05-22 | 连云港金蔷薇化工有限公司 | Production method and system of sodium silicate |
CN105271276A (en) * | 2015-10-28 | 2016-01-27 | 昌邑市龙港无机硅有限公司 | Production process of high-modulus liquid sodium silicate |
CN105271276B (en) * | 2015-10-28 | 2017-09-12 | 昌邑市龙港无机硅有限公司 | A kind of production technology of high mode liquid sodium silicate |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN111620347A (en) * | 2020-04-30 | 2020-09-04 | 洛阳市奇航化工有限公司 | Sodium silicate continuous production process and device |
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Application publication date: 20170721 |
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