CN106966270A - Hydraulic energy-saving environmental protection elevator - Google Patents

Abstract

" hydraulic energy-saving environmental protection elevator " category electronic product technical field.He is exactly at technical problem to be solved：Electricity is replaced with water, goes to realize the function of traditional elevator, reaches the purpose of energy-conserving and environment-protective.His technical characteristic is exactly：Gone to realize with the weight of water with the difference in specific gravity of elevator case and reach the function of elevator lifting, the electric power of motor is replaced with the gravity of water, the function of traditional elevator is reached and realize.Its purposes is exactly：Instead of the function of traditional elevator, make a gift to someone or thing stair activity.

Description

Hydraulic energy-saving environmental protection elevator

1. technical field：The invention belongs to electronic product technical field.

2. background technology：The traditional elevator of existing people, what is leaned on is the power drive elevator lifting of motor.The elevator electricity consumption in the whole world Amount is a no small number, and his power consumption and pollution is also no small.Moreover, it is also that people take a lift what is worried to have a power failure.For The saving energy reduces pollution, eliminates the worry of people, the inventor is by prolonged and repeated thinking and fathoms, comes up with finally This applies mechanically water band for the elevator technology of electricity.

3. the content of the invention：The content is made up of six parts：(1), cage, the pattern in its railway carriage or compartment and traditional elevator are essentially the same, simply It is externally provided with an electronic scale (weighing apparatus) in his bottom to hold up railway carriage or compartment, four angles of electronic scale (weighing apparatus) and top, with a fixed length Angle steel draws a circle to approve cage, and the weight of cage is completely on electronic scale (weighing apparatus).Electronic scale is for claiming cage to change at any time Weight, its pointer and scale be provided with several contacts, and contact is with long water tank and heavy-water tank and delivering system etc. are connected to , it is sent instructions by elevator delivering system, " to heavy-water tank " is intake or required to discharge water " to heavy-water tank ", to reach electricity Elevator car and the difference of the requirement of centering water tank disequilibrium, so as to realize that elevator moves up and down, reach the effect of traditional elevator.(2)、 To heavy-water tank, he be one be made of stainless steel can fill the water tank of certain institute's water requirement.His water inlet and case mouthful are equally big, Purpose is easy for into water.It is provided with appropriate dewatering orifice close to the side in bottom portion, and is connected with an equally big short mouth, just It is discharged into by the water of releasing in water receiver.Wicket is connected with magnetic valve, is discharged water for receiving instruction, the waterdrainage amount is very big, Quickly, the requirement of elevator operation is adapted to.(3), tank and long water tank, tank are located at the highest point of elevator, it be for Water storage, to meet the continuous water consumption of elevator.He is provided with water level limiting alarm to administrative office, has automatic start to supplement water water The floating drum of pump, floating drum leans against what pond inwall was drawn a circle to approve, and a hook is welded with floating drum, and its hook is, for start and stop water pump, to work as water level During less than certain water level, floating drum and hook are descending, and the weight of floating drum and hook opens pump switch, and water pump just starts, and works as water level When reaching requirement, it is out of service that floating drum is also raised to certain position hook release water pump；Return pipe is connected with pond, backwater is received and uses； The basin bottom place of keeping to the side is provided with big delivery port as long water tank bore, and both are closely coupled, and its water source is also connected continuous；It is long The installation of water tank extends to the certain position of ground floor；Long water tank is all provided with apopore in every floor of needs and is connected with short mouth Pipe and electromagnetic valve, to send water to heavy-water tank, its waterdrainage amount is also the instruction by delivering system, commands electromagnetic valve switch , the waterdrainage amount is also very big quickly.(4), water receiver (or water tank), he is small one and large one two buckets (or water of internal diameter Case) composition, drum to needle tubing, propeller from keg to needle tubing.Certain water is first housed, when keg is connected to heavy water in drum After the water that case comes, the water of drum is forced into the keg of last layer under the Action of Gravity Field of its water, layer by layer successively upwards, finally Water is sent back into tank, therebetween, after big barrel water is complete, now the electromagnetic valve switch of small bottom of the barrel is touched opening, the water of keg It is put into drum.Keg rises back to original position in the presence of the buoyancy of 4 springs and the water of drum, waits water, Zhou Erfu The progress of beginning.(according to the freeboard of drum, outlet pipe can be connected to accessible story height).At 4 of big keg Angle, is connected with 4 stainless steel strips for being installed with 4 springs, and the upper end relaxation of bar is not also fixed, and its lower end is fixed on drum four On individual angle, when keg is pushed to drum, spring also compresses therewith, after big barrel water is complete, and keg discharges water while rise, This resets in the presence of spring and drum water buoyancy.(keg can also use the principle of lever to the pressure of drum, i.e., small Bucket is fixed on the certain point of the arm of force for reinforcing point, and the strong point can be fixed on place on wall or appropriate, and stress point is in drum pressure On the piston of water, after keg is intake, big barrel water is extruded in the presence of the weight and lever of water, keg is gone downwards to lever When big barrel water is discharged, keg discharging valve is opened by contact, and the pipeline that water prolongs on lever enters drum.The piston of drum is also by water Buoyancy and lever the strong point and be located at the spring of lever certain position its ash restored into position).(5), elevator delivering system, The system is substantially similar to traditional elevator device, and simply his instruction is somewhat different, and traditional elevator is up and down that delivering system refers to Wave motor to be risen or dropped, and the delivering system of the invention, be the weight for requiring, being weighed up with reference to electronic scale according to floor and up and down Amount, the cage drawn goes to realize the liter of elevator with to factors such as the requirements of difference in specific gravity of heavy-water tank, instructing it to intake or discharge water Drop.People or thing in such as cage are 1.5 tons, up, and there was only 0.95 ton to heavy-water tank, according to delivering system journey Sequence calculate, to heavy-water tank will 1.7 tons of weight cage could be gone up.So, delivering system will be to corresponding long water tank Some point sends instruction, opens the electromagnetic valve at this, to the water that 0.75 ton is put to heavy-water tank, quickly discharges water and reach after requirement Closed electromagnetic valve, elevator brake is unclamped, and elevator rises.Elevator is descending, is also to be carried out according to delivering system dependent instruction.(6)、 Steel wire rope, brake gear and other protections and instruction system about elevator, steel wire rope are wound on the roller of connection brake block, its Roller is integrally fixed on firm girder steel.Steel wire rope is connected to assembly pulley and counterweight on the electronic scale of cage by roller On the hook of assembly pulley on water tank；Brake gear is fixed on the both sides of wire rope drum, into double-brake, it is ensured that safety, and even Then delivering system is instructed.

4. embodiment：Good required equipment customized first, carries out appropriate elevator, is then installed, after installing, entered The mode and trial operation of row repeatedly.After adapted and acceptance(check), commencement of commercial operation is put into.

Claims (2)

1. technical characteristic, (1), is exactly that water is filled in heavy-water tank, is gone to realize the difference in specific gravity with the weight of elevator case with the weight of water, So as to reach the function of elevator lifting.The electric power function of motor is namely replaced with the gravity function of water, so as to realize traditional electricity The function of ladder.(2), water is recycled, and is exactly to the water in loaded van out, by needle tubing or lever like contraction principle, general Water is depressed into storage tank upwards successively, is entered further through long water tank to heavy-water tank, is so gone round and begun again, that is, fully achieve and reach The function of traditional elevator, also realizes and has reached the purpose of energy-conserving and environment-protective.

It 2. is claimed：(1), the relative theory of the invention；(2), the whole correlation technique extremely function of the invention.