CN106966190A - Piston type continuous and quantitative feed mechanism - Google Patents
Piston type continuous and quantitative feed mechanism Download PDFInfo
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- CN106966190A CN106966190A CN201610022928.9A CN201610022928A CN106966190A CN 106966190 A CN106966190 A CN 106966190A CN 201610022928 A CN201610022928 A CN 201610022928A CN 106966190 A CN106966190 A CN 106966190A
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- piston
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- storage vat
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- sealing
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G65/00—Loading or unloading
- B65G65/30—Methods or devices for filling or emptying bunkers, hoppers, tanks, or like containers, of interest apart from their use in particular chemical or physical processes or their application in particular machines, e.g. not covered by a single other subclass
- B65G65/34—Emptying devices
- B65G65/40—Devices for emptying otherwise than from the top
- B65G65/44—Devices for emptying otherwise than from the top using reciprocating conveyors, e.g. jigging conveyors
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of piston type continuous and quantitative feed mechanism, it includes：An at least drive mechanism, at least a storage vat, at least a sealing mechanism and at least a switching device, the drive mechanism fixes the storage vat with the operation area of pedestal, and the pushing space of identical square face product and space of getting the raw materials ready are formed with by the sealing plate interval of storage vat fitted seal device, allow pureed raw material energy equivalent directly fills up the pushing space by space of getting the raw materials ready, and recycles piston constant speed to elapse and is discharged in pushing space formation.The purpose of quantitative feed is reached with this, and the stranding that can be also eliminated to raw material using piston promotion feeding style draws sth. made by twisting to rub, and then effectively maintain raw material feeding quality, with prevent temperature too high or it is excessive rubbing and reduce its processed food mouthfeel situation, to improve its practicality.
Description
Technical field
The present invention is related to a kind of feed device, espespecially a kind of piston type continuous and quantitative feed mechanism for being applied to tool vicidity or pureed raw material.
Background technology
Press, a kind of known raw-food material feed device, see it as shown in figure 12, the feed device 50 offers cylinder holes 511 with a body 51, and it is communicated with a discharge opening 512 in the end of cylinder holes 511, and mounted perpendicular has a block piece 52 between the cylinder holes 511 and discharge opening 512, the body 51 is another at cylinder holes 511 again is mutually connected with one and gets the raw materials ready groove 513 upward, and this get the raw materials ready groove 513 coordinate the aperture of cylinder holes 511 and it is tapered tapered, the feed device 50 is slidably equipped with a pushing piston 53 at cylinder holes 511 again, when pushing piston 53 recesses cylinder holes 511, this is positioned over the raw material for groove 513 of getting the raw materials ready and can flowed directly into the cylinder holes 511, and promote material extruding block piece 52 using pushing piston 53, allow cylinder holes 511 to communicate discharge opening 512 and form discharging purpose, but above-mentioned conventional construction is seen in detail to be not difficult to realize that it has remained a little weak point, main cause is returned as follows：(1) groove 513 of getting the raw materials ready of the feed device 50 coordinates cylinder holes 511 and pushing piston 53 and forms funnel-form, although the placement and charging of raw material can be provided, but the groove 513 of getting the raw materials ready may be only available for liquid raw material, if sticky or pureed the raw material that overuses (such as dough, puree and meat stuffing), it can not will smoothly be filled in cylinder holes 511, that is, there are the shortcoming of inapplicable pureed raw material feeding；(2) when the pushing piston 53 promotes raw material, the raw material is in unsealing state, raw material is caused to be partially toward the end of groove 513 flowing of getting the raw materials ready, and the more capacity of returns of raw material is less in groove 513 of getting the raw materials ready, capacity of returns on the contrary is more, therefore the material quantity for extruding submitting every time can be caused to have slight variations, it is impossible to reach the purpose of quantitative feed, the reciprocal promotion of the pushing piston 53, the also function without continuous discharge again.
Known another raw-food material feed device, see it as shown in figure 13, the feed device 60 is equiped with one in top and got the raw materials ready room 61, and take turns 611 in being equiped with groups of push in room 61 of getting the raw materials ready, the feed device 60 communicates room 61 of getting the raw materials ready and offers a first passage 62 and a second channel 63 again, and device has the first screw rod 64 and the second screw rod 65 respectively in the first channel 62 and second channel 63, when raw material (dough, meat stuffing) it is placed in behind the room 61 of getting the raw materials ready, the pushing wheel 611, first screw rod 64 can all be operated simultaneously with the second screw rod 65, and then continuous twist forms feeding, but above-mentioned conventional construction is seen in detail to be not difficult to realize that it has remained a little weak point, main cause is returned as follows：The feed device 60 is in order to the effective raw material for sending out tool vicidity, 611 are taken turns using pushing, first screw rod 64 and the rotation of the second screw rod 65 twist and press the raw material, although the purpose of feeding can be reached, but during the rotating discharge continuous twist and friction can be carried out to raw material, its twist will mince the dough, its gluten is set to break into pieces and cause mouthfeel to reduce, the excessive friction can also produce the rising of material temperature again, not only result in the excessive fermentation of dough, also the hydrothermal solutionization that dough cream can be formed is lost in, one of the reason for this can not show a candle to pure make by hand for machining food, if raw material is meat stuffing or puree, similarly as excessively twist or temperature is lifted and have oil, the situation of water loss, thus destroy its original mixed proportion, decline the taste of food processed thereafter.
The content of the invention
The first main purpose of the present invention is, the drive mechanism fixes the storage vat with the operation area of pedestal, and the pushing space of identical square face product and space of getting the raw materials ready are formed with by the sealing plate interval of storage vat fitted seal device, allow pureed raw material energy equivalent directly fills up the pushing space by space of getting the raw materials ready, recycle piston constant speed to elapse to discharge in pushing space formation, the purpose of quantitative feed is reached with this, and the stranding that can be also eliminated to raw material using piston promotion feeding style draws sth. made by twisting to rub, and then effectively maintain the feeding quality of raw material, with prevent temperature too high or it is excessive rubbing and reduce its processed food mouthfeel situation, to improve its practicality.
The second main purpose of the present invention is, the drive mechanism, storage vat, the quantity of sealing device and switching device are all two, and interlinked by the cross bore of two switching devices and be connected to a Y word pipes, the continuous discharge formed through two switching devices with the replacing start of two-piston at Y word pipes, coordinate drive mechanism to reach the function of quantitative feed with storage vat again, the stability and continuation of feed are improved with this..
In order to achieve the above object, the invention provides a kind of piston type continuous and quantitative feed mechanism, it includes：
An at least drive mechanism, the drive mechanism is installed on a pedestal, and a piston is connected to by drive mechanism chain, the base-plates surface is formed with an operation area while being fixed with a support body with another side again, and the piston is located between support body and operation area, the drive mechanism is provided with a servo motor in base interior again, and a belt is connected to by servo motor chain, the belt, which is arranged driving, again a screw rod, and the screw rod is arranged at the support body of the drive mechanism, and the piston is linked by one end of screw rod and passage driving is formed；
An at least storage vat, the storage vat is by a bottom plate, two side plates, one foreboard, one back plate and cover plate formation square box shape, the relative both sides for being formed at bottom plate of the biside plate, and the storage vat is fixed on the operation area of the pedestal with biside plate and bottom plate, the opposite face of the side plate all offers the chute of a parallel mat again, and the cover plate can overturn the setting covered relative to the side plate above bottom plate at, the foreboard is formed at bottom plate with side plate adjacent to one end of support body again, and the back plate is formed at the other end of bottom plate with respect to foreboard, the storage vat inner space is distinguished with chute again is formed with a pushing space positioned at bottom plate with being got the raw materials ready space positioned at the one of cover plate, wherein the pushing space is formed with equal square surface area with space of getting the raw materials ready, the another foreboard offers a piston mouthful at pushing space, piston is allowed to be inserted by piston mouthful in pushing space, and the foreboard is connected at the space of getting the raw materials ready of storage vat an air pressurization device, and form pressurization in space above of getting the raw materials ready by air pressurization device, the back plate offers a discharging opening again, piston is made to push discharging opening to and form quantitative discharging；And
An at least sealing mechanism, the sealing mechanism includes a pneumatic cylinder, at least a line rail and a sealing plate, the pneumatic cylinder is fixed at pedestal, and sealing plate is linked by pneumatic cylinder and gearing is formed, the line rail is fixed at the support body again, and the line rail is used to support sealing plate formation horizontal displacement, the another sealing plate is penetrated in storage vat by piston mouthful, and along the chute interval pushing space and the space of getting the raw materials ready.
Further, wherein, the drive mechanism is all fixed with a proximity sense in the two ends of support body, and is directed at by the proximity sense two ends of the screw rod, through proximity sense detecting screw position control servo motor switching rotation direction.
Further, wherein, the screw rod is provided with a head in one end towards operation area, and the piston laterally offers a groove, piston is allowed laterally to be sheathed on the head of screw rod with groove, but the piston face is provided with an at least sealing ring, and contact storage vat by sealing ring.
Further, wherein, the back plate to should runner position offer an embeded slot, and the sealing plate contradicts one side of the back plate and is formed with a blade, but the blade can insert embeded slot and with cutting function.
Further, wherein, the section of the chute is in the dovetail shape of the narrow bottom width of mouth, and is equipped with an elastic draw runner by the chute dimensionally stable, and the elastic draw runner offers conflict of the notch to provide sealing plate and slid.
Further, wherein, the sealing mechanism is fixed with one first buffer in the one end of support body away from operation area, and one second buffer is fixed with the sealing plate, the first buffer formation buffering is contradicted when sealing plate extracts storage vat out, and foreboard formation buffering is contradicted with the second buffer when sealing plate inserts storage vat.
Further, an at least switching device is wherein further included, the switching device is formed at the back plate of the storage vat with a housing, and the housing offers a cross bore for communicating the discharging opening, the switching device is fixed with an actuator at housing again, and have a belt group by actuator connection driving, the belt group is separately connected with a diverter cylinder with a disk body again, and the diverter cylinder is arranged at the cross bore of the housing, the diverter cylinder, which runs through, a through hole, and the conducting of discharging can be just formed to discharging opening in through hole.
Further, wherein, the diverter cylinder offers at an annular groove, and the housing lock at protrusion housing and is provided with a fastener, and the fastener is located at the annular groove of the diverter cylinder.
Further, wherein, the drive mechanism, storage vat, the quantity of sealing device and switching device are all two, and are interlinked by the cross bore of two switching devices and be connected to a Y word pipes, the continuous discharge formed through two switching devices with the replacing start of two-piston at Y word pipes.
Further, wherein, bottom plate, side plate, foreboard, back plate and the cover plate of the storage vat form fixation to lock the mode of setting.
The drive mechanism of the present invention fixes the storage vat with the operation area of pedestal, and the pushing space of identical square face product and space of getting the raw materials ready are formed with by the sealing plate interval of storage vat fitted seal device, allow pureed raw material energy equivalent directly fills up the pushing space by space of getting the raw materials ready, and recycles piston constant speed to elapse and is discharged in pushing space formation.The purpose of quantitative feed is reached with this, and the stranding that can be also eliminated to raw material using piston promotion feeding style draws sth. made by twisting to rub, and then effectively maintain raw material feeding quality, with prevent temperature too high or it is excessive rubbing and reduce its processed food mouthfeel situation, to improve its practicality.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is stereogram of the invention.
Fig. 2 is three-dimensional exploded view of the invention.
Fig. 3 is sectional view of the invention.
Fig. 4 is the three-dimensional exploded view of switching device of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is use state schematic diagram one of the invention.
Fig. 6 is use state schematic diagram two of the invention.
Fig. 7 is use state schematic diagram three of the invention.
Fig. 8 is use state schematic diagram four of the invention.
Fig. 9 is use state schematic diagram five of the invention.
Figure 10 is use state schematic diagram six of the invention.
Figure 11 is use state schematic diagram seven of the invention.
Figure 12 is the schematic diagram of known feed device.
Figure 13 is the schematic diagram of another known feed device.
In figure, drive mechanism --- 10,10A
Pedestal --- -- 11
Piston --- -- 12,12A
Groove --- -- 121
Sealing ring --- -122
Support body --- -- 13
Operation area --- -14
Servo motor --- 15
Belt --- -- 16
Screw rod --- -- 17
Head --- -- 171
Proximity sense -- 18
Storage vat --- -20,20C
Pushing space --- 20A
Get the raw materials ready space --- 20B
Bottom plate --- -- 21
Side plate --- -- 22
Chute --- -- 221
Foreboard --- -- 23
Piston mouthful --- -231
Back plate --- -- 24
Discharging opening --- -241
Embeded slot --- -242
Cover plate --- -- 25
Air pressurization device -26
Elastic draw runner --- 27
Notch --- -- 271
Sealing mechanism --- 30,30A
Pneumatic cylinder --- -31
Line rail --- -- 32
Sealing plate --- -33
Blade --- -- 331
First buffer -- 34
Second buffer -- 35
Switching device --- 40,40A
Housing --- -- 41
Cross bore --- -411
Actuator --- -42
Belt group --- -43
Disk body --- -- 431
Diverter cylinder --- -44
Through hole --- -- 441,441A
Annular groove --- -- 442
Fastener --- -- 45
Y word pipes --- -46
Feed device --- 50
Body --- -- 51
Cylinder holes --- -- 511
Discharge opening --- -512
Get the raw materials ready groove --- -513
Block piece --- -52
Pushing piston --- 53
Feed device --- 60
Get the raw materials ready room --- -61
Push wheel --- -611
First passage --- 62
Second channel --- 63
First screw rod --- 64
Second screw rod --- 65.
Embodiment
The invention will be further described with specific embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, so that those skilled in the art may be better understood the present invention and can be practiced, but illustrated embodiment is not as a limitation of the invention.
It is first please continuous to seeing it shown in Fig. 4 as Fig. 1, a kind of piston type continuous and quantitative feed mechanism, it includes：An at least drive mechanism 10, an at least storage vat 20, an at least sealing mechanism 30 and at least a switching device 40, at least a drive mechanism 10 is installed on a pedestal 11, and a piston 12 is connected to by the chain of drive mechanism 10, the surface of pedestal 11 is formed with an operation area 14 while being fixed with a support body 13 with another side, and the piston 12 is located between support body 13 and operation area 14, the drive mechanism 10 is internally provided with a servo motor 15 in pedestal 11 again, and a belt 16 is connected to by the chain of servo motor 15, the belt 16, which is arranged driving, again a screw rod 17, and the screw rod 17 is arranged at the support body 13 of the drive mechanism 10, and the piston 12 is linked by one end of screw rod 17 and passage driving is formed, the screw rod 17 is provided with a head 171 in one end towards operation area 14 again, and the piston 12 laterally offers a groove 121, piston 12 is allowed laterally to be sheathed on the head 171 of screw rod 17 with groove 121, simply-assembled effect is reached with this, the another drive mechanism 10 is all fixed with a proximity sense 18 (coordinating shown in Figure 10) in the two ends of support body 13, and the two ends of the screw rod 17 are directed at by the proximity sense 18, through the detecting screw rod 17 of the proximity sense 18 position control switching rotation direction of servo motor 15；
An at least storage vat 20 is by a bottom plate 21,Two side plates 22,One foreboard 23,One back plate 24 and a cover plate 25 formation square box shape,And the bottom plate 21 of the storage vat 20,Side plate 22,Foreboard 23,Back plate 24 and cover plate 25 set mode with lock and form fixation,And the storage vat 20 also can be to be integrally formed to be formed with bottom plate 21,Side plate 22,Foreboard 23 and back plate 24,Wherein,The relative both sides for being formed at bottom plate 21 of the biside plate 22,And the storage vat 20 is fixed on the operation area 14 of the pedestal 11 with biside plate 22 and bottom plate 21,The opposite face of the side plate 22 all offers the chute 221 of a parallel mat 21 again,And the cover plate 25 can be overturn at side plate 22 of the setting relative to the top of bottom plate 21 covered,The foreboard 23 is formed at bottom plate 21 with side plate 22 adjacent to one end of support body 13 again,And the back plate 24 is formed at the other end of bottom plate 21 with respect to foreboard 23,The inner space of storage vat 20 is distinguished with chute 221 again is formed with a pushing space 20A positioned at bottom plate 21 with being got the raw materials ready space 20B positioned at the one of cover plate 25,Wherein pushing space 20A is formed with equal square surface area with the space 20B that gets the raw materials ready,The another foreboard 23 offers a piston mouthful 231 at pushing space 20A,Piston 12 is allowed to be inserted by piston mouthful 231 in pushing space 20A,The surface of piston 12 is provided with an at least sealing ring 122 again,And storage vat 20 is contacted by sealing ring 122,And then nonmetallic contact is formed with providing leak preventing effect,And the foreboard 23 connection at the space 20B that gets the raw materials ready of storage vat 20 has an air pressurization device 26,And form pressurization above the space 20B that gets the raw materials ready by air pressurization device 26,Coordinate cover plate 25 cover allow get the raw materials ready space 20B have push raw material effect,The back plate 24 offers a discharging opening 241 again,Piston 12 is made to push discharging opening 241 to and form quantitative discharging,Another 24 pairs of back plate should the position of chute 221 offer an embeded slot 242,And the section of the chute 221 is in the dovetail shape of the narrow bottom width of mouth,And an elastic draw runner 27 is equipped with by the dimensionally stable of chute 221；
At least a sealing mechanism 30 includes a pneumatic cylinder 31, an at least line rail 32 and a sealing plate 33, the pneumatic cylinder 31 is fixed at pedestal 11, and sealing plate 33 is linked by pneumatic cylinder 31 and gearing is formed, the line rail 32 is fixed at the support body 13 again, and the line rail 32 is used to support the sealing plate 33 formation horizontal displacement, the sealing plate 33 is penetrated in storage vat 20 by piston mouthful 231 again, and the elastic draw runner 27 at the side plate 22 offers conflict of the notch 271 to provide sealing plate 33 and slid, side plate 22 and the metal dust produced by sealing plate 33 directly friction can not only be eliminated, also it can reach and help sliding effect with leakproof, the pushing space 20A and space 20B that gets the raw materials ready separately can be spaced along chute 221, one side of the sealing plate 33 conflict back plate 24 is formed with a blade 331 again, and the blade 331 can insert embeded slot 242 and have cutting function, the sealing mechanism 30 is fixed with one first buffer 34 in the one end of support body 13 away from operation area 14 again, and one second buffer 35 is fixed with the sealing plate 33, the first buffer 34 formation buffering is contradicted when sealing plate 33 extracts storage vat 20 out, and the foreboard 23 formation buffering is contradicted with the second buffer 35 when sealing plate 33 inserts storage vat 20；
At least a switching device 40 is formed at the back plate 24 of the storage vat 20 with a housing 41, and the housing 41 offers a cross bore 411 for communicating the discharging opening 241, the switching device 40 is fixed with an actuator 42 at housing 41 again, and driving is connected by actuator 42 have a belt group 43, and the belt group 43 is separately connected with a diverter cylinder 44 with a disk body 431, and the diverter cylinder 44 is arranged at the cross bore 411 of the housing 41, the diverter cylinder 44, which runs through, again a through hole 441, and the conducting of discharging can be just formed to discharging opening 241 in through hole 441, the diverter cylinder 44 offers an annular groove 442 at protrusion housing 41 again, and lock is provided with a fastener 45 at the housing 41, the fastener 45 is allowed to be located at the annular groove 442 of the diverter cylinder 44 and form limit effect.
The situation of its actual start,It is please continuous to seeing it shown in Fig. 7 as Fig. 2 again,The servo motor 15 of the drive mechanism 10 is installed in inside pedestal 11,And it is provided with screw rod 17 at the support body 13 of the pedestal 11,And linked between servo motor 15 and screw rod 17 with belt 16,Allow servo motor 15 with quota rotating speed screw rod 17 can be driven to form reciprocal passage,And the another groove 121 that the piston 12 is combined with head 171 of the screw rod 17,The displacement of piston 12 can be promoted at the pushing space 20A of the storage vat 20,The sealing plate 33 of the another sealing device 30 is connected on the line rail 32,And support body 13 is fixed on line rail 32,The sealing plate 33 is promoted with pneumatic cylinder 31 and is slidedly arranged at the chute 221 of the storage vat 20 again,And sealing pushing space 20A can be reached with splitting the purpose of the space 20B that gets the raw materials ready,The raw material that the present invention is supplied is mainly the non-pure solid and non-neat liquid material for having vicidity or pureed,Such as dough,Puree,Meat stuffing etc.,When raw material inserts storage vat 20,The raw material can fill up pushing space 20A,And shut the sealing plate 33 formation pushing space 20A sealing state,And the storage vat 20 can more place enough standby raw materials at the space 20B that gets the raw materials ready,Cover plate 25 is covered again and inflates to form pressurized environment with 26 couples of space 20B that get the raw materials ready of air pressurization device,Now extruded through the promotion of the constant speed of screw rod 17 piston 12 of drive mechanism 10 to pushing space 20A,The pushing space 20A for coordinating the storage vat 20 again is gapless to fill up raw material,The raw material for making raw material be extruded by the discharging opening 241 is quantitative state,And when piston 12 is elapsed to end of travel,The position of screw rod 17 changes the reception signal of proximity sense 18,Can be automatically switched the direction of rotation of servo motor 15,Piston 12 is allowed to carry out backstroke,The actuator 42 of the switching device 40 is controlled to rotate the diverter cylinder 44 simultaneously,Allow the misalignment of through hole 441 of diverter cylinder 44 discharging opening 241,Pushing space 20A can be closed and stop discharging action,The unlatching sealing plate 33 is further driven by pneumatic cylinder 31,So that the pushing space 20A of storage vat 20 forms equal square surface area with the space 20B that gets the raw materials ready,Coordinate Fig. 8 again,Shown in 9,The raw material for the space 20B that gets the raw materials ready now is put in advance with the dropping in pushing space 20A completely from body weight and air pressure,When closing pushing space 20A then at sealing plate 33,Raw material is cut using the blade 331 of sealing plate 33,Pushing space 20A is set to accommodate the raw material of equivalent once again,In the case where waiting control of the content of starting materials with constant speed pusher,The storage vat 20 just can the controllable quantitative raw material of output.
Again please by Figure 10, 11 see it with referring to shown in Fig. 2 to Fig. 9, and two groups of energy is arranged side by side during practical application of the present invention, the drive mechanisms 10, 10A, storage vat 20, 20C, sealing device 30, 30A and switching device 40, 40A quantity is all two, and by two switching devices 40, 40A cross bore 411, interlinked at 411A and be connected to a Y words pipe 46, through two switching devices 40, 40A and two-piston the 12A continuous discharge for replacing start and being formed at Y words pipe 46, further illustrate, when one side piston 12A promotes feeding, switching device 40A is in opening, another switching device 40 is closed mode again, and it is standby to allow raw material to fill up the storage vat 20, and when piston 12A feedings are finished and when retracting, two switching device 40, 40A open and close are exchanged, synchronous to carry out pusher action by another piston 12, can carry out feeding by another storage vat 20, so start can reach the application target for continuing uninterrupted feeding late repeatedly under one storage vat 20C supplement feed states.
The structure of above-mentioned specific embodiment, can obtain following benefits：(1) drive mechanism 10 fixes the storage vat 20 with the operation area 14 of pedestal 11, and the pushing space 20A and the space 20B that gets the raw materials ready for being formed with identical square face product are spaced by the sealing plate 33 of the fitted seal device 30 of storage vat 20, allow pureed raw material energy equivalent directly fills up pushing space 20A by the space 20B that gets the raw materials ready, recycle the constant speed of piston 12 to elapse to discharge in pushing space 20A formation, the purpose of quantitative feed is reached with this, and the stranding that can be also eliminated to raw material using the promotion feeding style of piston 12 draws sth. made by twisting to rub, and then effectively maintain the feeding quality of raw material, with prevent temperature too high or it is excessive rubbing and reduce its processed food mouthfeel situation, to improve its practicality；(2) drive mechanism 10,10A, storage vat 20,20C, sealing device 30,30A and switching device 40,40A quantity are all two, and interlinked by two switching devices 40,40A cross bore 411,411A and be connected to a Y words pipe 46, through two switching devices 40,40A and two-piston the 12A continuous discharge for replacing start and being formed at Y words pipe 46, coordinate drive mechanism 10,10A and storage vat 20,20C to reach the function of quantitative feed again, the stability and continuation of feed are improved with this.
Embodiment described above is only the preferred embodiment to absolutely prove the present invention and being lifted, protection scope of the present invention not limited to this.Equivalent substitute or conversion that those skilled in the art are made on the basis of the present invention, within protection scope of the present invention.Protection scope of the present invention is defined by claims.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of piston type continuous and quantitative feed mechanism, it is characterised in that it includes：
An at least drive mechanism, the drive mechanism is installed on a pedestal, and a piston is connected to by drive mechanism chain, the base-plates surface is formed with an operation area while being fixed with a support body with another side again, and the piston is located between support body and operation area, the drive mechanism is provided with a servo motor in base interior again, and a belt is connected to by servo motor chain, the belt, which is arranged driving, again a screw rod, and the screw rod is arranged at the support body of the drive mechanism, and the piston is linked by one end of screw rod and passage driving is formed；
An at least storage vat, the storage vat is by a bottom plate, two side plates, one foreboard, one back plate and cover plate formation square box shape, the relative both sides for being formed at bottom plate of the biside plate, and the storage vat is fixed on the operation area of the pedestal with biside plate and bottom plate, the opposite face of the side plate all offers the chute of a parallel mat again, and the cover plate can overturn the setting covered relative to the side plate above bottom plate at, the foreboard is formed at bottom plate with side plate adjacent to one end of support body again, and the back plate is formed at the other end of bottom plate with respect to foreboard, the storage vat inner space is distinguished with chute again is formed with a pushing space positioned at bottom plate with being got the raw materials ready space positioned at the one of cover plate, wherein the pushing space is formed with equal square surface area with space of getting the raw materials ready, the another foreboard offers a piston mouthful at pushing space, piston is allowed to be inserted by piston mouthful in pushing space, and the foreboard is connected at the space of getting the raw materials ready of storage vat an air pressurization device, and form pressurization in space above of getting the raw materials ready by air pressurization device, the back plate offers a discharging opening again, piston is made to push discharging opening to and form quantitative discharging；And
An at least sealing mechanism, the sealing mechanism includes a pneumatic cylinder, at least a line rail and a sealing plate, the pneumatic cylinder is fixed at pedestal, and sealing plate is linked by pneumatic cylinder and gearing is formed, the line rail is fixed at the support body again, and the line rail is used to support sealing plate formation horizontal displacement, the another sealing plate is penetrated in storage vat by piston mouthful, and along the chute interval pushing space and the space of getting the raw materials ready.
2. piston type continuous and quantitative feed mechanism according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, wherein, the drive mechanism is all fixed with a proximity sense in the two ends of support body, and the two ends of the screw rod are directed at by the proximity sense, through proximity sense detecting screw position control servo motor switching rotation direction.
3. piston type continuous and quantitative feed mechanism according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, wherein, the screw rod is provided with a head in one end towards operation area, and the piston laterally offers a groove, piston is allowed laterally to be sheathed on the head of screw rod with groove, but the piston face is provided with an at least sealing ring, and contact storage vat by sealing ring.
4. piston type continuous and quantitative feed mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that, wherein, the back plate to should runner position offer an embeded slot, and the sealing plate contradicts one side of the back plate and is formed with a blade, but the blade can insert embeded slot and with cutting function.
5. piston type continuous and quantitative feed mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that, wherein, the section of the chute is in the dovetail shape of the narrow bottom width of mouth, and an elastic draw runner is equipped with by the chute dimensionally stable, but the elastic draw runner offers conflict of the notch to provide sealing plate and slid.
6. piston type continuous and quantitative feed mechanism according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, wherein, the sealing mechanism is fixed with one first buffer in the one end of support body away from operation area, and one second buffer is fixed with the sealing plate, the first buffer formation buffering is contradicted when sealing plate extracts storage vat out, and foreboard formation buffering is contradicted with the second buffer when sealing plate inserts storage vat.
7. according to claim 1, piston type continuous and quantitative feed mechanism described in 4 or 5, it is characterized in that, an at least switching device is wherein further included, the switching device is formed at the back plate of the storage vat with a housing, and the housing offers a cross bore for communicating the discharging opening, the switching device is fixed with an actuator at housing again, and have a belt group by actuator connection driving, the belt group is separately connected with a diverter cylinder with a disk body again, and the diverter cylinder is arranged at the cross bore of the housing, the diverter cylinder, which runs through, a through hole, and the conducting of discharging can be just formed to discharging opening in through hole.
8. piston type continuous and quantitative feed mechanism according to claim 7, it is characterised in that wherein, the diverter cylinder offers lock at an annular groove, and the housing at protrusion housing and is provided with a fastener, and the fastener is located at the annular groove of the diverter cylinder.
9. piston type continuous and quantitative feed mechanism according to claim 7, it is characterized in that, wherein, the drive mechanism, storage vat, the quantity of sealing device and switching device are all two, and interlinked by the cross bore of two switching devices and be connected to a Y word pipes, the continuous discharge formed through two switching devices with the replacing start of two-piston at Y word pipes.
10. piston type continuous and quantitative feed mechanism according to claim 1, it is characterised in that wherein, bottom plate, side plate, foreboard, back plate and the cover plate of the storage vat form fixation to lock the mode of setting.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610022928.9A CN106966190A (en) | 2016-01-14 | 2016-01-14 | Piston type continuous and quantitative feed mechanism |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610022928.9A CN106966190A (en) | 2016-01-14 | 2016-01-14 | Piston type continuous and quantitative feed mechanism |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107751283A (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2018-03-06 | 广州市丰会行食品机械有限公司 | A kind of continuous stuffing separating machine |
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| GB1333976A (en) * | 1970-02-06 | 1973-10-17 | Buehler Ag Geb | Storage bin discharge apparatus |
| DE2507480A1 (en) * | 1975-02-21 | 1977-01-20 | Schierholz Kg Louis | Formation and conveyance of compacted manure blocks - uses hydraulic piston to compact against spring biased gate with discharge into outlet ducting |
| JP2001132622A (en) * | 1999-11-04 | 2001-05-18 | Mitsui Eng & Shipbuild Co Ltd | Transfer device |
| CN201010251Y (en) * | 2007-02-09 | 2008-01-23 | 王明根 | Batch feeder used for powder or granule shaped materials |
| CN202657703U (en) * | 2012-07-30 | 2013-01-09 | 浙江广发环保机械制造有限公司 | Feeding device of cracking furnace for producing fuel by using waste rubber |
| CN103449198A (en) * | 2013-08-30 | 2013-12-18 | 南京威安新材料科技有限公司 | Flip quantitative feeder |
| JP2015067453A (en) * | 2013-10-01 | 2015-04-13 | 川崎重工業株式会社 | Raw material supplying machine and reactor with the same |
| CN204473628U (en) * | 2015-02-11 | 2015-07-15 | 青岛港国际股份有限公司 | The extension connecting device of quantitative storehouse flashboard push-and-pull blowing |
| CN204802664U (en) * | 2015-04-20 | 2015-11-25 | 北京神雾环境能源科技集团股份有限公司 | Powder feed system |
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- 2016-01-14 CN CN201610022928.9A patent/CN106966190A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1220173A (en) * | 1967-01-30 | 1971-01-20 | Radar Pneumatics & Engineering | Particulate material pumping apparatus |
| GB1333976A (en) * | 1970-02-06 | 1973-10-17 | Buehler Ag Geb | Storage bin discharge apparatus |
| DE2507480A1 (en) * | 1975-02-21 | 1977-01-20 | Schierholz Kg Louis | Formation and conveyance of compacted manure blocks - uses hydraulic piston to compact against spring biased gate with discharge into outlet ducting |
| JP2001132622A (en) * | 1999-11-04 | 2001-05-18 | Mitsui Eng & Shipbuild Co Ltd | Transfer device |
| CN201010251Y (en) * | 2007-02-09 | 2008-01-23 | 王明根 | Batch feeder used for powder or granule shaped materials |
| CN202657703U (en) * | 2012-07-30 | 2013-01-09 | 浙江广发环保机械制造有限公司 | Feeding device of cracking furnace for producing fuel by using waste rubber |
| CN103449198A (en) * | 2013-08-30 | 2013-12-18 | 南京威安新材料科技有限公司 | Flip quantitative feeder |
| JP2015067453A (en) * | 2013-10-01 | 2015-04-13 | 川崎重工業株式会社 | Raw material supplying machine and reactor with the same |
| CN204473628U (en) * | 2015-02-11 | 2015-07-15 | 青岛港国际股份有限公司 | The extension connecting device of quantitative storehouse flashboard push-and-pull blowing |
| CN204802664U (en) * | 2015-04-20 | 2015-11-25 | 北京神雾环境能源科技集团股份有限公司 | Powder feed system |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107751283A (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2018-03-06 | 广州市丰会行食品机械有限公司 | A kind of continuous stuffing separating machine |
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