CN106966061A - A kind of stalk storage equipment - Google Patents
A kind of stalk storage equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN106966061A CN106966061A CN201710265863.5A CN201710265863A CN106966061A CN 106966061 A CN106966061 A CN 106966061A CN 201710265863 A CN201710265863 A CN 201710265863A CN 106966061 A CN106966061 A CN 106966061A
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- Prior art keywords
- box
- air
- drying box
- intake duct
- storage equipment
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D81/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
- B65D81/18—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents providing specific environment for contents, e.g. temperature above or below ambient
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D81/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
- B65D81/24—Adaptations for preventing deterioration or decay of contents; Applications to the container or packaging material of food preservatives, fungicides, pesticides or animal repellants
- B65D81/26—Adaptations for preventing deterioration or decay of contents; Applications to the container or packaging material of food preservatives, fungicides, pesticides or animal repellants with provision for draining away, or absorbing, or removing by ventilation, fluids, e.g. exuded by contents; Applications of corrosion inhibitors or desiccators
- B65D81/263—Adaptations for preventing deterioration or decay of contents; Applications to the container or packaging material of food preservatives, fungicides, pesticides or animal repellants with provision for draining away, or absorbing, or removing by ventilation, fluids, e.g. exuded by contents; Applications of corrosion inhibitors or desiccators for ventilating the contents
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D81/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
- B65D81/34—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents for packaging foodstuffs or other articles intended to be cooked or heated within the package
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/004—Nozzle assemblies; Air knives; Air distributors; Blow boxes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2581/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
- B65D2581/34—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents for packaging foodstuffs or other articles intended to be cooked or heated within
- B65D2581/3401—Cooking or heating method specially adapted to the contents of the package
- B65D2581/3402—Cooking or heating method specially adapted to the contents of the package characterised by the type of product to be heated or cooked
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B2200/00—Drying processes and machines for solid materials characterised by the specific requirements of the drying good
- F26B2200/02—Biomass, e.g. waste vegetative matter, straw
Abstract
The invention provides a kind of stalk storage equipment, belong to field of mechanical technique.It solves existing storage equipment and carries the problem of stalk is inconvenient.This stalk storage equipment includes bottom plate, the drying box on bottom plate and the air-heater in drying box, discharging box is additionally provided with bottom plate, discharging box bottom wall offsets with bottom plate upper side, discharging box has four and is distributed in drying box surrounding, the week side of boss wall of drying box four stretches out to form straight tube-like air guide portion, running through on each discharging box has blowhole, four air guiding portions are not inserted in four blowholes, air intake duct is also vertically fixed in drying box, air intake duct lower end is connected with air-heater air inlet, and drying box is stretched out in air intake duct upper end；Pressure ring is provided with above drying box, pressure ring is enclosed on outside air intake duct, this equipment also includes that the actuator of pressure ring upper and lower translation can be driven, and can be pressed on when pressure ring is moved down on discharging box roof and close the box mouth of four discharging boxes simultaneously.This stalk storage equipment has the advantages that to facilitate stalk to carry.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of mechanical technique, it is related to a kind of storage equipment, particularly a kind of stalk storage equipment.
Background technology
Stalk is the general name of ripe crops cauline leaf (fringe) part.It is often referred to wheat, paddy rice, corn, potato class, rape, cotton
The remainder of flower, sugarcane and other crops (being usually coarse food grain) after harvest seed.The photosynthetic product of crops has
More than half is present in stalk, and stalk is rich in nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium and organic matter etc., be it is a kind of have it is multiduty can be again
Raw living resources, stalk is also a kind of roughage.
Existing stalk storing mode is first to shine dry straw, and then directly stalk is deposited in warehouse or holding vessel and carried out
Storage.Typically aeration-drying structure can be all set on existing warehouse or holding vessel, make to keep dry inside warehouse or holding vessel
It is dry, to delay stalk to rot speed.But existing stalk storing mode has a problem that：Stalk is directly accumulated, and is removing
During fortune, stalk a bundle a bundle need to be taken out from warehouse or holding vessel, then carry out entrucking, whole operation process is more numb
It is tired.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is there is above mentioned problem for existing technology, it is proposed that a kind of stalk storage equipment, is solved
Technical problem be how to improve carry stalk convenience.
The purpose of the present invention can be realized by following technical proposal：A kind of stalk storage equipment, including bottom plate, the bottom of located at
Drying box on plate and the air-heater in drying box, drying box are square, it is characterised in that box mouth court is additionally provided with bottom plate
On discharging box, and the bottom wall of discharging box and the upper side of bottom plate offset, and discharging box has four and is distributed in the surrounding of drying box,
Four the week side of boss walls of drying box stretch out to form straight tube-like air guide portion, and air guide portion is connected with the inner chamber of drying box, Mei Gefang
Magazine is in the horizontal direction through offering blowhole, and four air guiding portions are not inserted in four blowholes, and air guide portion is outer
Sealed between side wall and blowhole hole wall by sealing ring formation；Air intake duct, air-breathing are also vertically fixed in described drying box
The lower end of pipe is connected with the air inlet of air-heater, and drying box is stretched out in the upper end of air intake duct；The upper horizontal of described drying box
Pressure ring is provided with, and pressure ring is enclosed on outside air intake duct upper end, this equipment also includes that the actuator of pressure ring upper and lower translation, and pressure can be driven
Ring can be pressed on discharging box roof when moving down and close the box mouth of four discharging boxes simultaneously；On the side wall of each discharging box
Pressure-reducing valve for adjusting pressure in discharging box is installed.
Original state, the box mouth of discharging box is in open mode, and then stalk is put into discharging box by above-mentioned box mouth
It is interior to be deposited；Then actuator driving pressure ring is moved down, and pressure ring stops moving down when with discharging box roof tight abutment, and this
When, the box mouth of discharging box is in closed state；In then air-heater work, extraneous air is drawn into by air-heater by air intake duct
Interior to be heated, hot gas is discharged and converged in drying box by the air outlet of air-heater, and then hot gas is other by air guiding portion
Enter in four discharging boxes, stalk is dried, to delay the rotten speed of stalk.
When needing transport stalk to some position, actuator first works to drive pressure ring to move up, and then moving discharging box makes
Air guide portion departs from blowhole, and now discharging box and drying box, which are in, is kept completely separate state, so just can be by by discharging box and drying
The whole Transporting that case is constituted effectively facilitates the carrying of stalk to specified location.
Because discharging box is positioned by being clamped between pressure ring and bottom plate, and pressure ring is pressed on discharging box roof
When the box mouth of four discharging boxes can be closed simultaneously, i.e., in this equipment, pressure ring is played simultaneously positions discharging box and closing
The two are acted on discharging box box mouth, and the two effects are carried out and disappearance simultaneously simultaneously, are so both simplified structure, are set with facilitating
Standby assembling, improves the convenience for operating this equipment again.
In above-mentioned stalk storage equipment, provided with making its one-way conduction from top to bottom in the upper end of described air intake duct
Hot wind supply is additionally provided with the top of one-way mechanism, and suction of the conducting pressure less than air-heater of one-way mechanism, described drying box
The threading hole that the power line of machine stretches out.
In the presence of one-way mechanism, it is possible to prevente effectively from the impurity such as outside moisture, dust leads to when air-heater does not work
Drying box is crossed to enter in discharging box, so that strengthen the stability for separating stalk and external environment condition, it is fast to delay stalk to rot
Degree.
In above-mentioned stalk storage equipment, described one-way mechanism is spacing including what is annularly protruded on air-breathing inside pipe wall
There is annular gear edge on seat and the pressure cap being screwed onto outside air intake duct upper end, the inwall of pressure cap, set between annular gear edge and limit base
There are spring and baton round, the two ends of spring offset with baton round and limit base respectively, and in the presence of spring force, baton round
With the trend with annular gear along the lower port closing for offseting and keep off annular edge.
Air-heater, which is operated in air intake duct, produces suction, and under suction, baton round, which overcomes the elastic force of spring to move down, to be made
Annular gear edge is connected with the inner chamber of both air intake ducts, extraneous gas is entered in air intake duct；When air-heater is stopped, modeling
Pellet resets under spring force effect closes annular gear along lower port.
Using above-mentioned design, there is simple in construction, good operating stability.
Alternatively, in above-mentioned stalk storage equipment, described one-way mechanism is check valve, the check valve
Including valve body, and valve body is mutually fixed by helicitic texture with air intake duct.
In above-mentioned stalk storage equipment, each described discharging box is square, on the roof of each discharging box
It is formed with seal groove annular in shape, seal groove and is provided with sealing gasket annular in shape, the lower surface of sealing gasket and the bottom wall phase of seal groove
Support, and sealing gasket upper surface when pressure ring is pressed on discharging box and pressure ring lower surface tight abutment.
Under sealing gasket effect, make to form reliable sealing between discharging box and pressure ring, strengthen discharging box box mouth and be closed
Effect, make to delay the rot purpose of speed of stalk stable to be realized.
In above-mentioned stalk storage equipment, described air intake duct is cylindrical, and the top of drying box, which is run through, offers confession
The circular hole that air intake duct stretches out, the lateral wall of air intake duct, which is provided with annular groove, annular groove, is provided with 0 shape circle, and 0 shape circle is outer
The hole wall of side face and circular hole offsets.
Under the effect of 0 shape circle, make to form reliable sealing between air intake duct and drying box, it is ensured that the hot gas of air-heater manufacture
Can be completely into in discharging box, to improve the drying efficiency of stalk.
In above-mentioned stalk storage equipment, described actuator includes the electric pushrod being arranged on bottom plate, electronic to push away
Bar has two and is respectively at the both sides of drying box, is cased with outside two electric pushrods on guide cylinder, the lower end and bottom plate of guide cylinder
Side is vertical fixed, is provided with guide rod in the upper end of guide cylinder vertically, the upper end of guide rod stretch out guide cylinder and with pressure ring
Side is vertical fixed, and the described push rod of electric pushrod is mutually fixed with the lower end of guide rod.
Under the cooperation of guide cylinder and guide rod, the upper and lower translation of pressure ring is accurately guided, it is ensured that pressure ring is moved to
Specified location, to improve the job stability of this equipment.
In above-mentioned stalk storage equipment, the lower end of described guide rod is in hollow form, and the lower end of guide rod is enclosed on electricity
The push rod of dynamic push rod is outer and both are detachably fixed by screw.
Using above-mentioned design, have the advantages that simple in construction, easy to assembly.
Alternatively, in above-mentioned stalk storage equipment, support, above-mentioned drive are additionally provided with described bottom plate
Moving part includes rack-mount oil cylinder, and the piston rod of oil cylinder is mutually fixed with the upside of pressure ring.
In above-mentioned stalk storage equipment, neck annular in shape, and neck are formed with the lateral wall in described air guide portion
It is coaxial with air guide portion, described neck include position just to two madial walls and the bottom wall between two madial walls, it is described
Sealing ring be located at neck in, the lateral wall of the sealing ring and the hole wall of blowhole offset, and its both ends of the surface respectively with neck two
Madial wall tight abutment.
Under the clamping of the madial wall of neck two, by sealing ring stable position, it is ensured that sealing ring outer wall and blowhole hole wall it
Between consistently form reliable sealing, to improve the job stability of equipment.
In above-mentioned stalk storage equipment, described pressure-reducing valve is included on inlet end in a tubular form, the side wall of discharging box
Through offer with air inlet rectify to screwed hole, and inlet end is screwed onto in screwed hole.
Compared with prior art, this stalk storage equipment has advantages below：
When the 1st, needing transport stalk to some position, actuator first works to drive pressure ring to move up, and then moves discharging box
Air guide portion is set to depart from blowhole, now discharging box and drying box are in and are kept completely separate state, so just can be by by discharging box and dry
The whole Transporting that dry case is constituted effectively facilitates the carrying of stalk to specified location.
2nd, because discharging box is positioned by being clamped between pressure ring and bottom plate, and pressure ring is pressed on discharging box roof
The box mouth of four discharging boxes can be closed simultaneously when upper, i.e., in this equipment, pressure ring plays positioning discharging box and envelope simultaneously
Closing discharging box box mouth, the two are acted on, and the two effects are carried out and disappearance simultaneously simultaneously, structure are so both simplified, with convenient
The assembling of equipment, improves the convenience for operating this equipment again.
3rd, in the presence of one-way mechanism, it is possible to prevente effectively from the impurity such as outside moisture, dust is not when air-heater works
Entered by drying box in discharging box, so as to strengthen the stability for separating stalk and external environment condition, to delay stalk to rot
Speed.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the cross section structure diagram of this stalk storage equipment.
Fig. 2 is the mplifying structure schematic diagram at A in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the mplifying structure schematic diagram at B in Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is the mplifying structure schematic diagram at C in Fig. 1.
Fig. 5 is the mplifying structure schematic diagram at D in Fig. 1.
Fig. 6 is the positional structure schematic diagram of drying box and discharging box.
In figure, 1, bottom plate；2nd, drying box；2a, air guide portion；3rd, air-heater；4th, discharging box；5th, air intake duct；5a, limit base；
6th, pressure ring；7th, actuator；8th, pressure-reducing valve；8a, inlet end；9th, 0 shape circle；10th, pressure cap；10a, annular gear edge；11st, spring；12nd, mould
Pellet；13rd, sealing ring；14th, guide cylinder；15th, guide rod；16th, sealing gasket；17th, humidity sensor；18th, controller.
Embodiment
The following is specific embodiment of the invention and with reference to accompanying drawing, technical scheme is further described,
But the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.
Embodiment one
As shown in Figures 1 to 6, this stalk storage equipment by bottom plate 1, drying box 2, air-heater 3, discharging box 4, air intake duct 5,
Pressure ring 6, actuator 7, pressure-reducing valve 8 etc. are constituted.
Wherein, bottom plate 1 is in tabular, and the bottom plate 1 is horizontally disposed.Drying box 2 is square, and it has closing
Inner chamber.Both are mutually fixed drying box 2 by way of welding on bottom plate 1, and preferably.
Air-heater 3 is in drying box 2, and the air-heater 3 is consolidated by the bottom of mounting seat (not shown) and drying box 2
It is fixed.Power line of the top of drying box 2 provided with heat supply blower fan 3 reaches the threading hole outside drying box 2.Air intake duct 5 is cylindrical
And vertically in drying box 2.The lower end of air intake duct 5 is connected by flange arrangement with air-heater 3, and now, under air intake duct 5
Port is connected with the air inlet of air-heater 3.The top of drying box 2, which is also vertically run through, offers circular hole, and circular hole and suction
The position of tracheae 5 is just right.The upper end of air intake duct 5 is through circular hole and is located at outside drying box 2, and now, the lateral wall and circle of air intake duct 5
The hole wall in hole offsets.As shown in Fig. 2 the lateral wall of air intake duct 5, which is provided with annular groove, annular groove, is provided with 0 shape circle 9, and 0
The outer peripheral face of shape circle 9 and the hole wall of circular hole offset, so as to form reliable sealing between air intake duct 5 and drying box 2.In this implementation
In example, preferably air intake duct 5 is fixed by way of welding with drying box 2.
Provided with making the one-way mechanism of its one-way conduction from top to bottom, and the conducting pressure of one-way mechanism in the upper end of air intake duct 5
Power is less than the suction of air-heater 3.In the present embodiment, one-way mechanism includes the limit base annularly protruded on the inwall of air intake duct 5
5a and the pressure cap 10 being screwed onto outside the upper end of air intake duct 5, wherein, there is annular gear along 10a, annular gear edge on the inwall of pressure cap 10
Be provided with spring 11 and baton round 12 between 10a and limit base 5a, the two ends of spring 11 respectively with baton round 12 and limit base 5a phases
Support, and in the presence of the elastic force of spring 11, baton round 12, which has, to be offseted along 10a with annular gear and keeps off annular along 10a lower end
The trend of mouth closing.
As shown in figures 1 to 6, discharging box 4 is on the bottom plate 1, and discharging box 4 box mouth upward.Discharging box 4 have four and
It is distributed in the surrounding of drying box 2.Each discharging box 4 is square, and the upper side of the bottom wall and bottom plate 1 of discharging box 4 offsets.
In the present embodiment, position of the position higher than the roof of drying box 2 of the roof of discharging box 4.
As shown in figures 1 and 3, four the week side of boss walls of drying box 2 stretch out to form straight tube-like air guide portion 2a, air guide portion 2a
It is integral type structure with drying box 2, and each inner chamber of the air guide portion 2a inner chamber with drying box 2 is connected.Each discharging box 4 is equal
Run through in the horizontal direction and offer blowhole, and the position of four blowholes and four air guide portion 2a position are just right one by one.Four
Root air guide portion 2a is respectively inserted in four blowholes, and passes through sealing ring 13 between air guide portion 2a lateral wall and blowhole hole wall
Form sealing.Specifically, neck annular in shape is formed with air guide portion 2a lateral wall, and neck and air guide portion 2a are coaxial；Card
Groove include position just to two madial walls and the bottom wall between two madial walls；Sealing ring 13 is located in neck, sealing ring 13
Lateral wall and the hole wall of blowhole offset, and both ends of the surface two madial wall tight abutments respectively with neck of sealing ring 13.Adopt
With above-mentioned design, the stable position of sealing ring 13 makes to form reliable sealing between air guide portion 2a and discharging box 4, it is ensured that dry
Hot gas in dry case 2 is completely into in discharging box 4.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 4, the decompression for adjusting pressure in discharging box 4 is mounted on the side wall of each discharging box 4
Valve 8.Specifically, pressure-reducing valve 8 is existing product, and has inlet end 8a in a tubular form thereon.The side wall of each discharging box 4
In the horizontal direction through screwed hole is offered, four screwed holes are just right with four inlet end 8a respectively, and inlet end 8a is spirally connected
In corresponding screwed hole, it is ensured that inlet end 8a inner chambers are connected with the inner chamber stabilization of discharging box 4.
The upper horizontal of drying box 2 is provided with pressure ring 6, and pressure ring 6 is enclosed on outside the upper end of air intake duct 5.This equipment also includes energy
Drive the actuator 7 of the upper and lower translation of pressure ring 6, and pressure ring 6 can be pressed on the roof of discharging box 4 when moving down and by four discharging boxes 4
Box mouth close simultaneously.It is preferred that pressure ring 6 is in square ring-type；When pressure ring 6 is pressed on the roof of discharging box 4, due to the bottom of discharging box 4
Wall offsets with the upper side of bottom plate 1 again, so just by the stable position of discharging box 4.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 5, the concrete structure of above-mentioned actuator 7 is as follows：Actuator 7 includes being arranged on bottom plate 1
Electric pushrod, electric pushrod has two and is respectively at the both sides of drying box 2.In actual product, electric pushrod passes through support
(not shown) fixes with bottom plate 1.Guide cylinder 14 is cased with outside two electric pushrods, lower end and the upper side of bottom plate 1 of guide cylinder 14 hang down
It is straight fixed, be provided with guide rod 15 in the upper end of guide cylinder 14 vertically, the upper end of guide rod 15 stretch out guide cylinder 14 and with pressure ring 6
Downside is vertically fixed, and the push rod of electric pushrod is mutually fixed with the lower end of guide rod 15.The bottom side of the wall of guide cylinder 14 is provided with confession
The breach that the power line of electric pushrod stretches out.
Wherein, guide cylinder 14 is mutually fixed with bottom plate 1 by way of welding；The side that guide rod 15 and pressure ring 6 pass through welding
Formula is mutually fixed；The lower end of guide rod 15 is in hollow form, and the lower end of guide rod 15 is enclosed on outside the push rod of electric pushrod and both pass through
Screw is detachably fixed.
Further illustrate, as shown in figure 4, being formed with seal groove annular in shape, seal groove on the roof of each discharging box 4
Provided with sealing gasket 16 annular in shape, the lower surface of sealing gasket 16 and the bottom wall of seal groove offset, and the upper surface of sealing gasket 16 exists
With the lower surface tight abutment of pressure ring 6 when pressure ring 6 is pressed on discharging box 4.Under the effect of sealing gasket 16, make discharging box 4 and pressure ring 6
Between form reliable sealing, strengthen the effect that the box mouth of discharging box 4 is closed, make the purpose for delaying stalk to rot speed stable real
It is existing.
In actual product, humidity sensor 17 is mounted in each air guide portion 2a port, for detecting discharging box 4
Interior humidity.It is also equipped with controlling the control that air-heater 3 is opened and closed by receiving the signal of the generation of humidity sensor 17 in drying box 2
Device 18 processed.The connected mode of humidity sensor 17, controller 18 and the three of air-heater 3 is existing, and specific connected mode is such as
Under：The output end of each humidity sensor 17 is connected by cable with the input of controller 18, and controller 18 is defeated
Go out end by cable with the input of air-heater 3 to be connected.
Original state, the box mouth of discharging box 4 is in open mode, and then stalk is put into discharging box by above-mentioned box mouth
Deposited in 4；Then electric pushrod driving pressure ring 6 is moved down, under pressure ring 6 stops when with 4 roof tight abutment of discharging box
Move, and now, the box mouth of discharging box 4 is in closed state；Work, inhaled extraneous air in then air-heater 3 by air intake duct 5
Enter into air-heater 3 and heated, hot gas is discharged and converged in drying box 2 by the air outlet of air-heater 3, then hot gas leads to
Cross air guide portion 2a to have respectively entered in four discharging boxes 4, stalk is dried, to delay the rotten speed of stalk.Whole
During storage, when the humidity in discharging box 4 is more than the setting value of humidity sensor 17, humidity sensor 17 can be to controller
18 1 signals start air-heater 3, promote the humidity in discharging box 4 to maintain setting value.
When needing transport stalk to some position, electric pushrod works to drive pressure ring 6 to move up, and then moves discharging box 4
Air guide portion 2a is set to depart from blowhole, now discharging box 4 and drying box 2, which are in, is kept completely separate state, so just can be by by discharging box 4
The whole Transporting constituted with drying box 2 effectively facilitates the carrying of stalk to specified location.
Embodiment two
The structure and principle of the be the same as Example one of the present embodiment two are essentially identical, and different place is：One-way mechanism is
Check valve, the check valve includes valve body, and valve body is mutually fixed by helicitic texture with air intake duct 5.
Embodiment three
The structure and principle of the be the same as Example one of the present embodiment three are essentially identical, and different place is：Also set on bottom plate 1
There is support, actuator 7 includes rack-mount oil cylinder, and the piston rod of oil cylinder is mutually fixed with the upside of pressure ring 6.
Specific embodiment described herein is only to spirit explanation for example of the invention.Technology neck belonging to of the invention
The technical staff in domain can be made various modifications or supplement to described specific embodiment or be replaced using similar mode
Generation, but without departing from the spiritual of the present invention or surmount scope defined in appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of stalk storage equipment, including bottom plate (1), the drying box (2) on bottom plate (1) and in drying box (2)
Air-heater (3), drying box (2) is square, it is characterised in that the discharging box (4) of box mouth upward is additionally provided with bottom plate (1), and
The upper side of the bottom wall of discharging box (4) and bottom plate (1) offsets, and discharging box (4) has four and is distributed in the surrounding of drying box (2),
Four the week side of boss walls of drying box (2) stretch out to form straight tube-like air guide portion (2a), and air guide portion (2a) and drying box (2) is interior
Chamber is connected, and each discharging box (4) is in the horizontal direction through blowhole is offered, and four air guide portions (2a) are respectively inserted in four and entered
Sealed in stomata, and between the lateral wall and blowhole hole wall of air guide portion (2a) by sealing ring (13) formation；Described drying
Air intake duct (5) is also vertically fixed in case (2), the lower end of air intake duct (5) is connected with the air inlet of air-heater (3), and air intake duct
(5) drying box (2) is stretched out in upper end；The upper horizontal of described drying box (2) is provided with pressure ring (6), and pressure ring (6) is enclosed on suction
Outside tracheae (5) upper end, this equipment also includes to drive the actuator (7) of pressure ring (6) upper and lower translation, and pressure ring (6) energy when moving down
It is pressed on discharging box (4) roof and closes the box mouth of four discharging boxes (4) simultaneously；On the side wall of each discharging box (4)
Pressure-reducing valve (8) for adjusting discharging box (4) interior pressure is installed.
2. stalk storage equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that be provided with the upper end of described air intake duct (5)
Make the one-way mechanism of its one-way conduction from top to bottom, and the conducting pressure of one-way mechanism is less than the suction of air-heater (3), it is described
The threading hole that the power line of heat supply blower fan (3) stretches out is additionally provided with the top of drying box (2).
3. stalk storage equipment according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described one-way mechanism includes air intake duct (5)
The limit base (5a) annularly protruded on inwall and the pressure cap (10) being screwed onto outside air intake duct (5) upper end, the inwall of pressure cap (10)
It is upper that there is annular gear along (10a), spring (11) and baton round (12), bullet are provided between annular gear edge (10a) and limit base (5a)
The two ends of spring (11) offset with baton round (12) and limit base (5a) respectively, and in the presence of spring (11) elastic force, baton round
(12) there is the trend that the lower port offseted with annular gear edge (10a) and by annular gear along (10a) is closed.
4. the stalk storage equipment according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterised in that each described discharging box (4) is
It is square, is formed with the roof of each discharging box (4) in seal groove annular in shape, seal groove and is provided with sealing gasket annular in shape
(16), the lower surface of sealing gasket (16) and the bottom wall of seal groove are offseted, and the upper surface of sealing gasket (16) is pressed in pressure ring (6)
With the lower surface tight abutment of pressure ring (6) when on discharging box (4).
5. the stalk storage equipment according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterised in that described air intake duct (5) is in pipe
The circular hole for offering and being stretched out for air intake duct (5) is run through at shape, the top of drying box (2), and the lateral wall of air intake duct (5) is provided with annular
0 shape circle (9) is provided with groove, annular groove, and the outer peripheral face of 0 shape circle (9) and the hole wall of circular hole offset.
6. stalk storage equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described actuator (7) includes being arranged on bottom
Electric pushrod on plate (1), electric pushrod has two and is respectively at the both sides of drying box (2), is cased with outside two electric pushrods
Guide cylinder (14), the lower end of guide cylinder (14) is vertical with bottom plate (1) upper side to be fixed, and is provided with vertically in the upper end of guide cylinder (14)
Guide rod (15), the upper end of guide rod (15) stretch out guide cylinder (14) and it is vertical with the downside of pressure ring (6) fix, described electricity
The lower end of the push rod and guide rod (15) of dynamic push rod is mutually fixed.
7. stalk storage equipment according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the lower end of described guide rod (15) is in hollow
Shape, the lower end of guide rod (15) is enclosed on outside the push rod of electric pushrod and both are detachably fixed by screw.
8. stalk storage equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that be additionally provided with support on described bottom plate (1), on
The actuator (7) stated includes rack-mount oil cylinder, and the upside of the piston rod and pressure ring (6) of oil cylinder is mutually fixed.
9. stalk storage equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that made on the lateral wall in described air guide portion (2a)
Have neck annular in shape, and neck and air guide portion (2a) are coaxially, described neck include position just to two madial walls and be located at
Bottom wall between two madial walls, described sealing ring (13) is located in neck, the lateral wall of the sealing ring (13) and blowhole
Hole wall offsets, and the two madial wall tight abutments of its both ends of the surface respectively with neck.
10. stalk storage equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described pressure-reducing valve (8) is included in a tubular form
On inlet end (8a), the side wall of discharging box (4) through offer with inlet end (8a) just to screwed hole, and inlet end (8a) spiral shell
It is connected in screwed hole.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710265863.5A CN106966061B (en) | 2017-04-21 | 2017-04-21 | Straw storage equipment |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710265863.5A CN106966061B (en) | 2017-04-21 | 2017-04-21 | Straw storage equipment |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN106966061A true CN106966061A (en) | 2017-07-21 |
| CN106966061B CN106966061B (en) | 2020-10-02 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201710265863.5A Active CN106966061B (en) | 2017-04-21 | 2017-04-21 | Straw storage equipment |
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| CN204473533U (en) * | 2015-03-24 | 2015-07-15 | 江苏食品药品职业技术学院 | Computer parts classified storage device |
| CN204743253U (en) * | 2015-07-08 | 2015-11-11 | 漳州职业技术学院 | Damp -proofing article cabinet can remove dust |
| CN205240368U (en) * | 2015-12-05 | 2016-05-18 | 陈驰 | Communication electronics components and parts safety protection system |
| CN205615893U (en) * | 2016-03-18 | 2016-10-05 | 程文领 | Categorised insulating processing system of high voltage electricity component |
| CN206008578U (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-03-15 | 湖北恒标塑胶有限公司 | A kind of automatic type high-speed mixer of multi-layer oar blade |
| CN209142803U (en) * | 2017-04-21 | 2019-07-23 | 浙江盛象能源科技有限公司 | A kind of stalk storage equipment |
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2017
- 2017-04-21 CN CN201710265863.5A patent/CN106966061B/en active Active
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2138599Y (en) * | 1992-09-18 | 1993-07-21 | 吕凤柱 | Brake inflation device for wheel tractor |
| CN204473533U (en) * | 2015-03-24 | 2015-07-15 | 江苏食品药品职业技术学院 | Computer parts classified storage device |
| CN204743253U (en) * | 2015-07-08 | 2015-11-11 | 漳州职业技术学院 | Damp -proofing article cabinet can remove dust |
| CN205240368U (en) * | 2015-12-05 | 2016-05-18 | 陈驰 | Communication electronics components and parts safety protection system |
| CN205615893U (en) * | 2016-03-18 | 2016-10-05 | 程文领 | Categorised insulating processing system of high voltage electricity component |
| CN206008578U (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-03-15 | 湖北恒标塑胶有限公司 | A kind of automatic type high-speed mixer of multi-layer oar blade |
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|---|---|
| CN106966061B (en) | 2020-10-02 |
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Effective date of registration: 20220627 Address after: 336000 No.19, Jingfa Avenue, Yichun economic and Technological Development Zone, Jiangxi Province Patentee after: Jiangxi Yigong straw carbonization technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 317523 No. 126, judanya Road, front street, Zeguo Town, Wenling City, Taizhou City, Zhejiang Province Patentee before: ZHEJIANG SHENGXIANG ENERGY TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD. |