CN106965626A - A kind of steering and driving axle of original place no-radius - Google Patents

A kind of steering and driving axle of original place no-radius Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN106965626A
CN106965626A CN201710299389.8A CN201710299389A CN106965626A CN 106965626 A CN106965626 A CN 106965626A CN 201710299389 A CN201710299389 A CN 201710299389A CN 106965626 A CN106965626 A CN 106965626A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
brake
axle
clutch
gearbox
bolt
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN201710299389.8A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
闫卓群
宋晓祥
宋健梅
宋健国
赵金光
贾磊
张秀成
张洪峰
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Qigihar Beifang Livestock Husbandry Machinery First Factory
Original Assignee
Qigihar Beifang Livestock Husbandry Machinery First Factory
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Qigihar Beifang Livestock Husbandry Machinery First Factory filed Critical Qigihar Beifang Livestock Husbandry Machinery First Factory
Priority to CN201710299389.8A priority Critical patent/CN106965626A/en
Publication of CN106965626A publication Critical patent/CN106965626A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60BVEHICLE WHEELS; CASTORS; AXLES FOR WHEELS OR CASTORS; INCREASING WHEEL ADHESION
    • B60B35/00Axle units; Parts thereof ; Arrangements for lubrication of axles
    • B60B35/003Steerable axles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60BVEHICLE WHEELS; CASTORS; AXLES FOR WHEELS OR CASTORS; INCREASING WHEEL ADHESION
    • B60B35/00Axle units; Parts thereof ; Arrangements for lubrication of axles
    • B60B35/12Torque-transmitting axles
    • B60B35/121Power-transmission from drive shaft to hub
    • B60B35/122Power-transmission from drive shaft to hub using gearings
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60BVEHICLE WHEELS; CASTORS; AXLES FOR WHEELS OR CASTORS; INCREASING WHEEL ADHESION
    • B60B35/00Axle units; Parts thereof ; Arrangements for lubrication of axles
    • B60B35/12Torque-transmitting axles
    • B60B35/14Torque-transmitting axles composite or split, e.g. half- axles; Couplings between axle parts or sections
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60KARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K17/00Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles
    • B60K17/04Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles characterised by arrangement, location, or kind of gearing
    • B60K17/16Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles characterised by arrangement, location, or kind of gearing of differential gearing
    • B60K17/165Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles characterised by arrangement, location, or kind of gearing of differential gearing provided between independent half axles

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Non-Deflectable Wheels, Steering Of Trailers, Or Other Steering (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of steering and driving axle of original place no-radius, belong to transportation and communication drive axle technical field, two ends are equipped with axle tube respectively in the middle of gearbox, semiaxis is equipped with the middle of axle tube, semiaxis outboard end installation wheel hub, semiaxis medial extremity is symmetrically equipped with the middle of bull gear, two bull gears and is equipped with differential mechanism, differential mechanism outboard end bolt connection brake little gear;Brake axle is equipped with the inside of gearbox one end, brake disc is arranged in brake block, and brake block is arranged in braking clamp;Power transmission shaft is equipped with the inside of the gearbox other end, travelling gear two ends are symmetrically equipped with reduction gearing;Platen is equipped with the outside of driving disc spacing pressing in bell housing body, outer rim connecting bolt on the outside of platen, inner edge is equipped with dental inlay on the outside of platen, bolt outer rim is equipped with guide pin bushing, the bolt other end is slidably connected separator disk by guide pin bushing, transmission shaft end head in separator disk, which is equipped with release bearing, separator disk termination, is equipped with clutch pin, and clutch pin is fixedly connected with clutch oil cylinder.

Description

A kind of steering and driving axle of original place no-radius
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of steering and driving axle of original place no-radius, belong to transportation and communication drive axle technical field.
Background technology
At present, automobile, farming and animal husbandry turn inside diameter need certain radius of turn, because farming and animal husbandry motor vehicles and machines volume is larger When turning, radius is big, destroys very big to arable land and pavement of road;Military armor equipment machinery is turned to because radius of turn is limited Speed is slow, and afield flexible property is poor;There is presently no the transfer for finding original place no-radius.
The content of the invention
In order to overcome above-mentioned deficiency, the present invention provides a kind of steering and driving axle of original place no-radius, the original place no-radius Steering and driving axle can original place no-radius turn, turn inside diameter is flexibly and fast.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is:A kind of steering and driving axle of original place no-radius, its Structure is:Two ends are equipped with the middle of axle tube, axle tube are equipped with semiaxis respectively in the middle of gearbox, and semiaxis outboard end installs wheel Hub, semiaxis medial extremity is symmetrically equipped with the middle of bull gear, two bull gears and is equipped with differential mechanism, and the brake of differential mechanism outboard end bolt connection is small Gear;Disc-like brake structure is:It is equipped with the inside of gearbox one end on brake axle, brake axle equipped with brake little gear, brake axle Outboard end is equipped with brake disc, and brake disc is arranged in brake block, and brake block is arranged in braking clamp;Pacify on the inside of the gearbox other end Have and travelling gear is equipped with the middle of power transmission shaft, power transmission shaft, travelling gear two ends are symmetrically equipped with reduction gearing;The transmission of gearbox outer end Jaw clutch is respectively symmetrically equipped with axle, friction jaw clutch structure is:Successively equipped with driven in bell housing body Outer rim connecting bolt on the outside of platen, platen is equipped with the outside of disk, driving disc spacing pressing, driving disc spacing pressing, bolt outer rim is equipped with interior on the outside of spring, platen Edge is equipped with dental inlay, and bolt outer rim is equipped with guide pin bushing, and the bolt other end is slidably connected separator disk by guide pin bushing, the power transmission shaft in separator disk Termination, which is equipped with release bearing, separator disk termination, is equipped with clutch pin, and clutch pin is fixedly connected with clutch oil cylinder.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:The no-radius turning of vehicle original place can be realized, it is more convenient, quick, it is rational in infrastructure, Arable land can be reduced or not damage by being used on agriculture and animal husbandry vehicle, applied in military armor equipment mechanically, can quickly be realized no-radius Turn, maneuverability.
Brief description of the drawings
The present invention is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description.
Fig. 1 is a kind of steering and driving axle structural representation of original place no-radius of the invention.
1, release bearing in figure, 2, power transmission shaft, 3, dental inlay, 4, platen, 5, driving disc spacing pressing, 6, clutch plate, 7, clutch housing, 8th, travelling gear, 9, reduction gearing, 10, clutch oil cylinder, 11, clutch pin, 12, separator disk, 13, guide pin bushing, 14, half-axile sleeve Pipe, 15, semiaxis, 16, braking clamp, 17, brake block, 18, brake disc, 19, bull gear, 20, brake little gear, 21, differential mechanism, 22nd, brake axle, 23, gearbox.
Embodiment
A kind of steering and driving axle of original place no-radius, as shown in figure 1, its structure is:Pacify respectively at the middle two ends of gearbox 23 Have and be equipped with semiaxis 15 in the middle of axle tube 14, axle tube 14, the outboard end installation wheel hub of semiaxis 15, the medial extremity of semiaxis 15 is symmetrically pacified Have and differential mechanism 21 is equipped with the middle of bull gear 19, two bull gear 19, the outboard end bolt connection of differential mechanism 21 brake little gear 20;Disc type Brake structural is:It is equipped with the inside of the one end of gearbox 23 on brake axle 22, brake axle 22 equipped with brake little gear 20, brake axle 22 Outboard end is equipped with brake disc 18, and brake disc 18 is arranged in brake block 17, and brake block 17 is arranged in braking clamp 16;Gearbox 23 It is equipped with the inside of the other end in the middle of power transmission shaft 2, power transmission shaft 2 and is equipped with travelling gear 8, the two ends of travelling gear 8 is symmetrically equipped with reduction gearing 9;Jaw clutch is respectively symmetrically equipped with the power transmission shaft 2 of the outer end of gearbox 23, friction jaw clutch structure is:Clutch It is equipped with successively in device housing 7 on the outside of clutch plate 6, driving disc spacing pressing 5, driving disc spacing pressing 5 and is equipped with platen 4, the outside outer rim connecting bolt of platen 4, Bolt outer rim is equipped with spring, and the outside inner edge of platen 4 is equipped with dental inlay 3, and bolt outer rim is equipped with guide pin bushing 13, and the bolt other end passes through guide pin bushing 13 are slidably connected separator disk 12, the termination of power transmission shaft 2 in separator disk 12 be equipped with release bearing 1, the termination of separator disk 12 equipped with from Clutch pin 11, clutch pin 11 is fixedly connected with clutch oil cylinder 10.
Power is delivered on power transmission shaft 2 by single line power flow gearbox by travelling gear 8, by rubbing on power transmission shaft 2 Wipe castellated combined clutch and drive reduction gearing 9, reduction gearing 9 drives bull gear 19, passes through the gear being located on differential mechanism Jack shaft is driven to realize both sides Linear Synchronous walking respectively;Make right axle that rotation is slowed or stopped by separating right side clutch Turn to turn to the right so as to realizing, similarly by separate left side clutch make left hand side half shaft that rotation is slowed or stopped so as to realize to Left side is turned to.
If desired for pivot stud, after side friction jaw clutch is kept completely separate, disk brake is carried out to be made simultaneously Dynamic, power moves the planetary gear in differential mechanism from side friction jaw clutch input tape is inverted semiaxis 15, is realized Both sides rotating completes the purpose of machine pivot stud.
Rub jaw clutch:The compound clutch that this clutch is made up of dry type friction plate and jaw clutch, Its manipulating principle is that bilateral clutch friction plate is completely combined with jaw clutch, works as steering when machinery is running status When, jaw clutch is first separated, plate clutch is separated afterwards, so as to reach the speed difference required for turning to, is reached even The purpose that speed is turned to.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of steering and driving axle of original place no-radius, it is characterized in that:Gearbox(23)Middle two ends are equipped with axle tube respectively (14), axle tube(14)Centre is equipped with semiaxis(15), semiaxis(15)Outboard end installation wheel hub, semiaxis(15)Medial extremity is symmetrically pacified There is bull gear(19), two bull gears(19)Centre is equipped with differential mechanism(21), differential mechanism(21)The small tooth of outboard end bolt connection brake Wheel(20);Disc-like brake structure is:Gearbox(23)Brake axle is equipped with the inside of one end(22), brake axle(22)It is upper to be equipped with brake Little gear(20), brake axle(22)Outboard end is equipped with brake disc(18), brake disc(18)Installed in brake block(17)It is interior, brake block (17)Installed in braking clamp(16)It is interior;Gearbox(23)Power transmission shaft is equipped with the inside of the other end(2), power transmission shaft(2)Centre is equipped with biography Moving gear(8), travelling gear(8)Two ends are symmetrically equipped with reduction gearing(9);Gearbox(23)The power transmission shaft of outer end(2)Upper difference Jaw clutch is symmetrically equipped with, friction jaw clutch structure is:Clutch housing(7)Clutch plate is inside equipped with successively(6)、 Driving disc spacing pressing(5), driving disc spacing pressing(5)Outside is equipped with platen(4), platen(4)Outside outer rim connecting bolt, bolt outer rim is equipped with spring, Platen(4)Outside inner edge is equipped with dental inlay(3), bolt outer rim is equipped with guide pin bushing(13), the bolt other end passes through guide pin bushing(13)The company of slip Connect separator disk(12), separator disk(12)Interior power transmission shaft(2)Termination is equipped with release bearing(1), separator disk(12)It is equipped with termination Clutch pin(11), clutch pin(11)It is fixedly connected with clutch oil cylinder(10).
CN201710299389.8A 2017-05-02 2017-05-02 A kind of steering and driving axle of original place no-radius Withdrawn CN106965626A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710299389.8A CN106965626A (en) 2017-05-02 2017-05-02 A kind of steering and driving axle of original place no-radius

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710299389.8A CN106965626A (en) 2017-05-02 2017-05-02 A kind of steering and driving axle of original place no-radius

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN106965626A true CN106965626A (en) 2017-07-21

Family

ID=59331065

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201710299389.8A Withdrawn CN106965626A (en) 2017-05-02 2017-05-02 A kind of steering and driving axle of original place no-radius

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN106965626A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109094298A (en) * 2018-08-20 2018-12-28 北汽福田汽车股份有限公司 Electric axle assembly and electric car

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201341322Y (en) * 2008-12-05 2009-11-11 王岳 Multi-functional combine harvester
JP2010030511A (en) * 2008-07-30 2010-02-12 Iseki & Co Ltd Tread changing device of working vehicle
WO2014035869A2 (en) * 2012-08-29 2014-03-06 Eaton Corporation Locking differential having combination preload springs for maintained contact
CN103703938A (en) * 2013-12-27 2014-04-09 江苏大学 Differential mechanism type track combine-harvester gearbox
CN205567111U (en) * 2016-04-26 2016-09-14 齐齐哈尔市北方牧业机械一厂 Cleaning device is picked up to forage grass straw

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2010030511A (en) * 2008-07-30 2010-02-12 Iseki & Co Ltd Tread changing device of working vehicle
CN201341322Y (en) * 2008-12-05 2009-11-11 王岳 Multi-functional combine harvester
WO2014035869A2 (en) * 2012-08-29 2014-03-06 Eaton Corporation Locking differential having combination preload springs for maintained contact
CN103703938A (en) * 2013-12-27 2014-04-09 江苏大学 Differential mechanism type track combine-harvester gearbox
CN205567111U (en) * 2016-04-26 2016-09-14 齐齐哈尔市北方牧业机械一厂 Cleaning device is picked up to forage grass straw

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
王春玲等: "摩擦-牙嵌复合式离合器的研究", 《机械传动》 *

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109094298A (en) * 2018-08-20 2018-12-28 北汽福田汽车股份有限公司 Electric axle assembly and electric car

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PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
WW01 Invention patent application withdrawn after publication

Application publication date: 20170721

WW01 Invention patent application withdrawn after publication