CN106964813A - A kind of method of precise hole organisation of working and manual processing precise hole - Google Patents
A kind of method of precise hole organisation of working and manual processing precise hole Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106964813A CN106964813A CN201710391064.2A CN201710391064A CN106964813A CN 106964813 A CN106964813 A CN 106964813A CN 201710391064 A CN201710391064 A CN 201710391064A CN 106964813 A CN106964813 A CN 106964813A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- tailstock
- chuck
- pin bushing
- cone cylinder
- guide pin
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23B—TURNING; BORING
- B23B43/00—Boring or drilling devices able to be attached to a machine tool, whether or not replacing an operative portion of the machine tool
- B23B43/02—Boring or drilling devices able to be attached to a machine tool, whether or not replacing an operative portion of the machine tool to the tailstock of a lathe
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of method of precise hole organisation of working and manual processing precise hole.Mechanism includes：Lathe bed, lathe spindle, tail stock, handwheel, guide rail and tailstock set lever, tail stock is slidably connected on guide rail, also include drill chuck, chuck handle, guide pin bushing and tailstock cone cylinder, drill chuck and chuck handle Joint, guide pin bushing left part has cylindrical pilot hole, and its right part is the bullet with Morse's taper；Chuck handle coordinates with being oriented to interporal lacuna, and tailstock cone cylinder has the bellmouth of Morse's taper, and bullet and the tailstock cone cylinder Morse's taper of guide pin bushing coordinate, and handwheel drives tailstock cone cylinder by screw-nut body.It only makees straight reciprocating motion, labor intensity is low, high in machining efficiency on the premise of machining accuracy is ensured by hand-held drill chuck；Because hand directly contacts drill chuck, the stressing conditions of drill bit can be intuitively experienced in real time, and adjusted in real time, it is to avoid drill bit (or screw tap) improves product qualification rate because stress is excessive and damages.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method of precise hole organisation of working and manual processing precise hole.
Background technology
The less unthreaded hole of diameter dimension (<φ 2) or screwed hole (<M2) structure is applied non-in the parts of precision equipment
Often extensively, especially same axial workpiece, current this structure is more to be processed on manual precision meter lathe.Existing precision is small
Hole machined scheme is as shown in Figure 1：Tail stock 56 can be along the axially activity of guide rail 59, the axle center of machine tool chief axis 50 and tail stock 56
All the time it is to overlap, workpiece 51 is clamped on the chuck of lathe, rotated with machine tool chief axis 50；Tailstock cone cylinder 55 and handwheel 57
Between connected by screw-nut body, rotate handwheel, tailstock cone cylinder will move left and right vertically；One end of chuck handle 54 with
Drill chuck 53 is rigidly connected, and the other end is equally to have Mohs cone in the tapered shaft with Morse's taper structure, tailstock cone cylinder 55
In the taper hole of degree, the taper hole that chuck handle 54 is inserted into tail stock cone cylinder 55 with certain axial force, the taper surface essence of the two
Close fit, now drill bit 52 (or screw tap), drill chuck 53, chuck handle 54, tailstock cone cylinder 55, these structural members of handwheel 57 are just firm
Property link together, drill bit axle center and the axis coinciding of lathe spindle 50 rotate clockwise or counterclockwise handwheel, drill bit (or screw tap)
Will be accordingly left vertically or move right.
During processing precise hole, start lathe spindle motor first, workpiece is rotated with main shaft, and lathe is moved along guide rail
Behind tailstock to a suitable position, tailstock set lever 58 is placed in locked position, now tail stock matrix just and lathe
Lathe bed 60 is rigidly connected, and rotates the handwheel on tailstock, and tailstock cone cylinder will drive drill bit (or screw tap) axially movable,
When drill bit is contacted with workpiece, begin to cut material, small structure is formed on workpiece.
But prior art has following shortcoming：
General progress is pecked the need for for chip removal and cooling, during bit bore needs ceaselessly to make straight into action, i.e. drill bit
Line is moved back and forth, especially the deeper aperture of working depth, and this is just ceaselessly rotated clockwise and anticlockwise with greater need for operator
Handwheel, movement range is big, and physical consumption is more, and processing efficiency is low, and the abrasion to tailstock tool motion is also more severe；
Drill bit (or screw tap) diameter dimension of processing precise hole is smaller, and its mechanical strength is very weak, stress in process
Drill bit (screw tap) fracture and workpiece may be caused to scrap if slightly larger, delay normal production；In existing scheme drill bit peck into
All completed with fallback action by rotation hand wheel, and the action of rotation hand wheel indirect control drill bit, operator is difficult pair
The stressing conditions of drill bit (or screw tap) carry out real-time perception, may be caused if operator's movement range is slightly larger noted earlier
Drill bit (or screw tap) fracture, workpiece scraps.
The content of the invention
Present invention seek to address that there is provided a kind of precise hole organisation of working and manual processing precise hole for above mentioned problem
Method, it only makees straight reciprocating motion, labor intensity is low on the premise of machining accuracy is ensured by hand-held drill chuck,
It is high in machining efficiency；Because hand directly contacts drill chuck, the stressing conditions of drill bit can be intuitively experienced in real time, and carry out real-time
Adjustment, it is to avoid drill bit (or screw tap) improves product qualification rate because stress is excessive and damages, and the technical scheme that it is used is as follows：
A kind of precise hole organisation of working, including：Lathe bed, the lathe spindle with Workpiece clamping head, tail stock, handwheel,
Guide rail and for locking, discharge the tailstock set lever of tail stock, the guide rail is fixedly installed on lathe bed, the lathe tail
Seat is slidably connected on guide rail, it is characterised in that：The drill chuck that also includes being used for clamping drill bit or screw tap, chuck handle, guide pin bushing and
Tailstock cone cylinder, the drill chuck and chuck handle Joint, the guide pin bushing left part have cylindrical pilot hole, and its right part is with not
The bullet of family name's taper；The chuck handle is threaded onto in pilot hole and coordinated with being oriented to interporal lacuna, and the tailstock cone cylinder has not
The bellmouth of family name's taper, bullet and the tailstock cone cylinder Morse's taper of the guide pin bushing coordinate, and the handwheel passes through feed screw nut machine
Structure driving tailstock cone cylinder is moved to the left or to the right in tail stock along the axial direction of bullet.
A kind of method of manual processing precise hole：Workpiece is clamped first with the Workpiece clamping head of lathe spindle, in drill point
Drill bit or screw tap are clamped on head as needed, tail stock is moved to correct position along guide rail and locked by tailstock set lever
Tightly, the bullet of guide pin bushing is inserted into tailstock cone cylinder and is fitted close with certain axial force；Then chuck handle is inserted into
In the pilot hole of guide pin bushing, gap coordinates between chuck handle and the pilot hole of guide pin bushing, and drill chuck is positioned by pilot hole, both can edge
Pilot hole axial free movement, can guarantee that axis is overlapped all the time with the axis of lathe spindle when being axially moved, processing precise again
During aperture, it is only necessary to which handheld drill chuck axial direction straight line, which is moved left and right, can complete drilling or tapping.
The invention has the advantages that：On the premise of machining accuracy is ensured, linear reciprocation is only made by hand-held drill chuck
Motion, labor intensity is low, high in machining efficiency；Because hand directly contacts drill chuck, drill bit can be intuitively experienced in real time
Stressing conditions, and adjusted in real time, it is to avoid drill bit (or screw tap) improves product qualification rate because stress is excessive and damages.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to illustrate more clearly about the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to embodiment or existing
There is the accompanying drawing used required in technology description to be briefly described.It should be evident that drawings in the following description are only this
A kind of embodiment of invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, can be with
Being extended according to the accompanying drawing of offer, acquisition is other to implement accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1：The structural representation of existing precise hole organisation of working；
Fig. 2：The structural representation of precise hole organisation of working of the present invention；
Fig. 3：The cross-sectional view of guide pin bushing of the present invention；
Embodiment
The invention will be further described with example below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings：
Embodiments of the invention are described below in detail, the example of the embodiment is shown in the drawings, wherein from beginning to end
Same or similar label represents same or similar element or the element with same or like function.Below with reference to attached
The embodiment of figure description is exemplary, is only used for explaining the present invention, and is not considered as limiting the invention.
In the description of the invention, it is necessary to illustrate, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " phase
Even ", " connection " should be interpreted broadly, for example, it may be being fixedly connected or being detachably connected, or be integrally connected；Can
To be to be joined directly together, it can also be indirectly connected to by intermediary.For the ordinary skill in the art, can be specific
Situation understands the concrete meaning of above-mentioned term in the present invention.
Explanation is needed exist for, the noun of locality is left and right described in text is defined on the basis of the view shown in Fig. 2,
Using a Fig. 2 left side as a left side, using Fig. 2 right side as the right side, it will be appreciated that the use of the noun of locality should not limit the guarantor that the application is asked
Protect scope.
As shown in Figures 2 and 3, a kind of precise hole organisation of working of the present embodiment, including lathe bed 1, with Workpiece clamping head
Lathe spindle 2, tail stock 7, handwheel 8, guide rail 9 and for locking, discharge tail stock 7 tailstock set lever 10, institute
State guide rail 9 to be fixedly installed on lathe bed 1, the tail stock 7 is slidably connected on guide rail 9, it is characterised in that：Also include being used for
Drill chuck 3, chuck handle 4, guide pin bushing 5 and the tailstock cone cylinder 6 of drill bit or screw tap, the drill chuck 3 and the Joint of chuck handle 4 are clamped,
The left part of guide pin bushing 5 has cylindrical pilot hole 5-1, and its right part is the bullet 5-2 with Morse's taper；The chuck handle 4
It is threaded onto in pilot hole 5-1 and coordinates with pilot hole 5-1 gaps, the tailstock cone cylinder 6 has the bellmouth of Morse's taper, described
The bullet 5-2 of guide pin bushing 5 coordinates with the Morse's taper of tailstock cone cylinder 6, and the handwheel 8 drives tailstock cone cylinder by screw-nut body
6 move to the left or to the right in tail stock 7 along bullet 5-2 axial direction.
A kind of method of manual processing precise hole, it is characterised in that：Using a kind of above-mentioned precise hole organisation of working,
Workpiece 20 is clamped first with the Workpiece clamping head of lathe spindle 2, drill bit or screw tap are clamped as needed on drill chuck 3, by car
Tailstock seat 7 is moved to correct position along guide rail 9 and locked by tailstock set lever 10, by the bullet 5-2 of guide pin bushing 5 with certain
Axial force be inserted into tailstock cone cylinder 6 and be fitted close；Then chuck handle 4 is inserted into the pilot hole of guide pin bushing, chuck handle 4
Gap coordinates between the pilot hole of guide pin bushing, and drill chuck positioned by pilot hole, both can be along pilot hole axial free movement, again
It can guarantee that axis is overlapped all the time with the axis of lathe spindle when being axially moved, during processing precise hole, it is only necessary to hand-held drill point
The axial straight line of head, which is moved left and right, can complete drilling or tapping.
The present invention is described by way of example above, but the invention is not restricted to above-mentioned specific embodiment, it is all to be based on
Any change or modification that the present invention is done belong to the scope of protection of present invention.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of precise hole organisation of working, including lathe bed (1), the lathe spindle (2) with Workpiece clamping head, tail stock (7),
Handwheel (8), guide rail (9) and for locking, the tailstock set lever (10) of release tail stock (7), the fixed peace of the guide rail (9)
Loaded on lathe bed (1), the tail stock (7) is slidably connected on guide rail (9), it is characterised in that：Also include being used to clamp boring
Drill chuck (3), chuck handle (4), guide pin bushing (5) and the tailstock cone cylinder (6) of head or screw tap, the drill chuck (3) and chuck handle (4) phase
Affixed, guide pin bushing (5) left part has cylindrical pilot hole (5-1), and its right part is the bullet (5-2) with Morse's taper；
The chuck handle (4) is threaded onto in pilot hole (5-1) and coordinated with pilot hole (5-1) gap, and the tailstock cone cylinder (6) has not
The bellmouth of family name's taper, bullet (5-2) and tailstock cone cylinder (6) Morse's taper of the guide pin bushing (5) coordinate, the handwheel (8)
Tailstock cone cylinder (6) axially transporting to the left or to the right along bullet (5-2) in tail stock (7) is driven by screw-nut body
It is dynamic.
2. a kind of method of manual processing precise hole, it is characterised in that：Utilize a kind of precise hole as claimed in claim 1
Organisation of working, workpiece (20) is clamped first with the Workpiece clamping head of lathe spindle (2), is clamped as needed on drill chuck (3)
Drill bit or screw tap, are moved to correct position along guide rail (9) by tail stock (7) and are locked by tailstock set lever (10), will
The bullet (5-2) of guide pin bushing (5) is inserted into tailstock cone cylinder (6) and is fitted close with certain axial force；Then by chuck handle
(4) it is inserted into the pilot hole of guide pin bushing, chuck handle (4) gap between the pilot hole of guide pin bushing coordinates, and drill chuck passes through pilot hole
Positioning, both along pilot hole axial free movement, can guarantee that the axis of axis and lathe spindle when being axially moved again all the time
Overlap, during processing precise hole, it is only necessary to which handheld drill chuck axial direction straight line, which is moved left and right, can complete drilling or tapping.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710391064.2A CN106964813B (en) | 2017-05-27 | 2017-05-27 | A kind of method of precise hole organisation of working and manual processing precise hole |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710391064.2A CN106964813B (en) | 2017-05-27 | 2017-05-27 | A kind of method of precise hole organisation of working and manual processing precise hole |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106964813A true CN106964813A (en) | 2017-07-21 |
| CN106964813B CN106964813B (en) | 2019-07-30 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710391064.2A Expired - Fee Related CN106964813B (en) | 2017-05-27 | 2017-05-27 | A kind of method of precise hole organisation of working and manual processing precise hole |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106964813B (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107900905A (en) * | 2017-12-11 | 2018-04-13 | 四川银钢通凸轮轴有限公司 | A kind of grinding machine and its boring cutter rack device |
| CN113059494A (en) * | 2021-04-02 | 2021-07-02 | 北京市电加工研究所 | Manual precision indexing fixture device for tool grinder |
| CN113909507A (en) * | 2021-09-16 | 2022-01-11 | 扬州市久盈精密主轴有限公司 | Novel numerical control main shaft |
| CN114951734A (en) * | 2022-06-10 | 2022-08-30 | 中国航发贵州红林航空动力控制科技有限公司 | Method for realizing deep hole processing by using common lathe hole processor |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1652701A1 (en) * | 1968-02-17 | 1972-10-19 | Lindenmaier Praez Gmbh Werk Ii | Revolver tailstock |
| CN201300231Y (en) * | 2008-11-26 | 2009-09-02 | 山西焦煤集团有限责任公司 | Lathe tool-rest auger drill socket |
| CN201300267Y (en) * | 2008-11-20 | 2009-09-02 | 南阳二机石油装备(集团)有限公司 | Device for lather to quickly process small-diameter internal and external screws |
| CN201529789U (en) * | 2009-11-04 | 2010-07-21 | 长春轨道客车股份有限公司 | Manual drilling protective sleeve |
| CN203526737U (en) * | 2013-09-03 | 2014-04-09 | 山西建邦集团有限公司 | Self-tapping mechanism of lathe |
| CN205414483U (en) * | 2016-04-07 | 2016-08-03 | 姬磊 | Horizontal lathe is with automatic drilling and tapping device |
-
2017
- 2017-05-27 CN CN201710391064.2A patent/CN106964813B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1652701A1 (en) * | 1968-02-17 | 1972-10-19 | Lindenmaier Praez Gmbh Werk Ii | Revolver tailstock |
| CN201300267Y (en) * | 2008-11-20 | 2009-09-02 | 南阳二机石油装备(集团)有限公司 | Device for lather to quickly process small-diameter internal and external screws |
| CN201300231Y (en) * | 2008-11-26 | 2009-09-02 | 山西焦煤集团有限责任公司 | Lathe tool-rest auger drill socket |
| CN201529789U (en) * | 2009-11-04 | 2010-07-21 | 长春轨道客车股份有限公司 | Manual drilling protective sleeve |
| CN203526737U (en) * | 2013-09-03 | 2014-04-09 | 山西建邦集团有限公司 | Self-tapping mechanism of lathe |
| CN205414483U (en) * | 2016-04-07 | 2016-08-03 | 姬磊 | Horizontal lathe is with automatic drilling and tapping device |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107900905A (en) * | 2017-12-11 | 2018-04-13 | 四川银钢通凸轮轴有限公司 | A kind of grinding machine and its boring cutter rack device |
| CN113059494A (en) * | 2021-04-02 | 2021-07-02 | 北京市电加工研究所 | Manual precision indexing fixture device for tool grinder |
| CN113909507A (en) * | 2021-09-16 | 2022-01-11 | 扬州市久盈精密主轴有限公司 | Novel numerical control main shaft |
| CN114951734A (en) * | 2022-06-10 | 2022-08-30 | 中国航发贵州红林航空动力控制科技有限公司 | Method for realizing deep hole processing by using common lathe hole processor |
| CN114951734B (en) * | 2022-06-10 | 2023-12-01 | 中国航发贵州红林航空动力控制科技有限公司 | Method for processing deep small holes by using common turning small hole processor |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN106964813B (en) | 2019-07-30 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |