CN106964098A - A kind of preparation method for compounding synergetic A, B, E class water-based extinguishing agent - Google Patents
A kind of preparation method for compounding synergetic A, B, E class water-based extinguishing agent Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106964098A CN106964098A CN201710350549.7A CN201710350549A CN106964098A CN 106964098 A CN106964098 A CN 106964098A CN 201710350549 A CN201710350549 A CN 201710350549A CN 106964098 A CN106964098 A CN 106964098A
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- Prior art keywords
- fire
- water
- extinguishing agent
- synergetic
- compounding
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62D—CHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES OR FOR COMBATING OR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS
- A62D1/00—Fire-extinguishing compositions; Use of chemical substances in extinguishing fires
- A62D1/0028—Liquid extinguishing substances
- A62D1/0035—Aqueous solutions
- A62D1/0042—"Wet" water, i.e. containing surfactant
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62D—CHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES OR FOR COMBATING OR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS
- A62D1/00—Fire-extinguishing compositions; Use of chemical substances in extinguishing fires
- A62D1/06—Fire-extinguishing compositions; Use of chemical substances in extinguishing fires containing gas-producing, chemically-reactive components
Abstract
The invention belongs to extinguishing chemical technical field, specifically related to a kind of preparation method for compounding synergetic A, B, E class water-based extinguishing agent, overcome traditional water-based extinguishing agent to put out E classes fire and overcome the spot fire that electric short circuit and electric leakage can be caused to trigger during fire extinguishing or other fortuitous casualties and bring potential safety hazard to personnel's evacuation of suing and labouring by the water-based extinguishing agent for preparing of the present invention, below 36KV powered E classes fire can be also put out while A, B class fire can be put out.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to extinguishing chemical technical field, and in particular to a kind of system of compounding synergetic A, B, E class water-based extinguishing agent
Preparation Method.
Background technology
Tradition compounding synergetic A, B class water-based extinguishing agent, cooperate with the heat absorption carried out to cool down by various fire-extinguishing function concurrently components,
Water down asphyxia, isolation covering, suppress to block the effect such as pyric chain and quickly put out solid matter such as timber, cotton, hair, fiber crops, paper
And its A class fire of product, and liquid or fusible solid, such as gasoline, kerosene, diesel oil, crude oil, methanol, ethanol, pitch,
The B class fire of the materials such as paraffin, and covered by various anti-resume combustion function ingredients in combustible surface formation fire-resistant heat-insulating flame-proof
Cap rock and play anti-resume combustion efficiency.Because A, B class fire are related to many occasions of daily life and production activity, therefore extinguishing chemical
Prevent available for family's fire extinguishing, urban architecture fire extinguishing, oil depot and gas station's fire extinguishing, vehicle naval vessel fire extinguishing, sylvosteppe
The fields such as the confined space fire extinguishings such as fire extinguishing, mine fire extinguishing and people's air defense building, such extinguishing chemical is related to field and is occurring fire
Electric information fire would generally be accompanied by during calamity, electric short circuit and electric leakage can be caused to trigger spot fire or other accidental wounds during fire extinguishing
Die and bring potential safety hazard to personnel's evacuation of suing and labouring.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of compounding synergetic A, B, E class of the fiery E classes fire that can also go out of A, B class that can not only go out
The preparation method of water-based extinguishing agent.
The purpose of the present invention is realized using following technical scheme:
A kind of preparation method for compounding synergetic A, B, E class water-based extinguishing agent, comprises the following steps:
(1) water quality of deionization pure water 52%~55.5% is prepared, its electrical conductivity≤5us/cm;
(2) APP 3.8%~4.2% is added into the deionized water, stirring stands 2 hours after 2.5 hours;
(3) sequentially add hydroxyethyl cellulose polymer 1.2%~2%, lauryl imidazoline 10%~
10.5%th, hc-surfactant 17%~18%, Cocoalkyl glycine betaine 12%~12.5%;It is stirred again, the time 4 is small
When;
(4) fluorine surfactant 0.5%~0.8% is being added into solution described in (3), then be stirred, the time 1.5
Hour, test solution electrical conductivity≤50us/cm;
(5) packaging and storage.
It is preferred that, the component and weight ratio of compounding synergetic A, B, E class water-based extinguishing agent are:Deionized water 54%;
APP 4.0%;Hydroxyethyl cellulose polymer 1.6%;Lauryl imidazoline 10.3%;Hc-surfactant
17.5%;Cocoalkyl glycine betaine 12% and fluorine surfactant 0.6%.
(1) inhibition, when meet fire scene temperature reach 200-300 DEG C spend when, the present invention meet fire at once generation metaphosphoric acid, Jiao
Phosphoric acid, polyoxyethylene macromolecular organic compound element prevent fire burning and spread, and make fire is rapid to extinguish;
(2) physics extinguishing property is used, the present invention is ejected on comburant, that is, forms quenchable film block oxygen and enters
Enter, stop up comburant and put out;
(3) penetration and extension are strong, and the present invention can destroy hydrone surface tension rapidly and while refine hydrone, allow
It has faster flow conductivity and penetration, can rapidly be radiated after the quick heat absorption from burning things which may cause a fire disaster deep inside, the very first time turns thermal source
Turn to vapor;Powerful extension allows extinguishing chemical to wrap up rapidly, covered, diffusing to bigger region;
(4) free chain reaction is interrupted:Free radical is that unburned comburant is produced in combustion, becomes cigarette
With the toxic gas such as coal smoke.This extinguishing chemical forms polymeric material with comburant generation chemical reaction in fire extinguishing procedure, the polymer
Mass-energy effectively suppresses or blocks the generation of burning free radical, destroys pyric chain, prevents burning;Suppress chain reaction and do not produce cigarette
And toxin;
(5) electric insulation fire extinguishing:Self-conductance rate of the present invention is extremely low and can destroy hydrone surface tension rapidly and same
When refine hydrone mode, formed its small adhesion foam block electricity propagation;Reach that it puts out below 36KV powered
The effect of class fire.
The present invention, which overcomes traditional water-based extinguishing agent to put out E classes fire and overcome, can cause electric short circuit and leakage during fire extinguishing
Spot fire that electricity triggers or other fortuitous casualties and potential safety hazard is brought to personnel's evacuation of suing and labouring, A, B class fire can be put out
While can also put out below 36KV powered E classes fire.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
The present embodiment provide compounding synergetic A, B, E class water-based extinguishing agent component and weight ratio be:Deionized water
54%;APP 4.0%;Hydroxyethyl cellulose polymer 1.6%;Lauryl imidazoline 10.3%;Hydrocarbon surface
Activating agent 17.5%;Cocoalkyl glycine betaine 12%;Fluorine surfactant 0.6%.
Its preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) deionization pure water water quality is prepared, its electrical conductivity≤5us/cm;
(2) APP is added into the deionized water, stirring stands 2 hours after 2.5 hours;
(3) hydroxyethyl cellulose polymer, lauryl imidazoline, hc-surfactant, coconut palm are sequentially added
Oily alkyl betaine;It is stirred again, 4 hours time;
(4) fluorine surfactant is being added into solution described in (3), then be stirred, 1.5 hours time, examined molten
Liquid electrical conductivity≤50us/cm;
(5) packaging and storage.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment provide compounding synergetic A, B, E class water-based extinguishing agent component and weight ratio be:Deionized water
55.5%;APP 3.8%;Hydroxyethyl cellulose polymer 1.2%;Lauryl imidazoline 10.0%;Hydrocarbon table
Face activating agent 17.0%;Cocoalkyl glycine betaine 12%;Fluorine surfactant 0.5%.
Its preparation method be the same as Example 1.
Embodiment 3
The present embodiment provide compounding synergetic A, B, E class water-based extinguishing agent component and weight ratio be:Deionized water
52%;APP 4.2%;Hydroxyethyl cellulose polymer 2.0%;Lauryl imidazoline 10.5%;Hydrocarbon surface
Activating agent 18.0%;Cocoalkyl glycine betaine 12.5%;Fluorine surfactant 0.8%.
Its preparation method be the same as Example 1.
Embodiment 4
The present embodiment provide compounding synergetic A, B, E class water-based extinguishing agent component and weight ratio be:Deionized water
53.1%;APP 4.1%;Hydroxyethyl cellulose polymer 1.7%;Lauryl imidazoline 10.3%;Hydrocarbon table
Face activating agent 17.8%;Cocoalkyl glycine betaine 12.3%;Fluorine surfactant 0.7%.
Its preparation method be the same as Example 1.
Embodiment 1-4 experiment effect is as shown in table 1,
The experimental result table of the water-based extinguishing agent of table 1
Embodiment | A classes of going out fire time (s) | B classes of going out fire time (s) | E classes of going out fire time (s) |
1 | 25 | 29 | 27 |
2 | 27 | 30 | 29 |
3 | 26 | 32 | 28 |
4 | 26 | 30 | 29 |
Described above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, any
The transformation and replacement carried out based on technical scheme provided by the present invention and inventive concept should all cover the protection model in the present invention
In enclosing.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of preparation method for compounding synergetic A, B, E class water-based extinguishing agent, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1) water quality of deionization pure water 52%~55.5% is prepared, its electrical conductivity≤5us/cm;
(2) APP 3.8%~4.2% is added into the deionized water, stirring stands 2 hours after 2.5 hours;
(3) sequentially add hydroxyethyl cellulose polymer 1.2%~2%, lauryl imidazoline 10%~10.5%,
Hc-surfactant 17%~18%, Cocoalkyl glycine betaine 12%~12.5%;It is stirred again, 4 hours time;
(4) fluorine surfactant 0.5%~0.8% is being added into solution described in (3), then be stirred, the time 1.5 is small
When, test solution electrical conductivity≤50us/cm;
(5) packaging and storage.
2. the preparation method of compounding synergetic A, B, E class water-based extinguishing agent according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Institute
State compounding synergetic A, B, E class water-based extinguishing agent component and weight ratio be:Deionized water 54%;APP 4.0%;Ion
HEC polymer 1.6%;Lauryl imidazoline 10.3%;Hc-surfactant 17.5%;Cocoalkyl sweet tea
Dish alkali 12% and fluorine surfactant 0.6%.
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108837360A (en) * | 2018-06-19 | 2018-11-20 | 程潇 | It can be used for water-based extinguishing agent of E class fire and preparation method thereof and purposes |
CN108837371A (en) * | 2018-08-20 | 2018-11-20 | 程潇 | For the water-based extinguishing agent and preparation method thereof of electric power storage Pool fire |
CN111840879A (en) * | 2020-07-28 | 2020-10-30 | 南京工业大学 | Non-conductive superfine water mist fire extinguishing agent for inhibiting lithium ion battery fire and preparation method thereof |
CN111840878A (en) * | 2020-05-26 | 2020-10-30 | 摩力方科技(北京)有限公司 | Lithium ion battery water-based fire extinguishing agent and preparation method thereof |
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CN1494408A (en) * | 2001-03-05 | 2004-05-05 | Delivery of reactive via multiple emulsions for use in shelf stable products | |
CN101125243A (en) * | 2007-09-10 | 2008-02-20 | 只茂海 | A kind general multi-purpose foam fire-extinguishing agent |
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CN108837360A (en) * | 2018-06-19 | 2018-11-20 | 程潇 | It can be used for water-based extinguishing agent of E class fire and preparation method thereof and purposes |
CN108837371A (en) * | 2018-08-20 | 2018-11-20 | 程潇 | For the water-based extinguishing agent and preparation method thereof of electric power storage Pool fire |
CN111840878A (en) * | 2020-05-26 | 2020-10-30 | 摩力方科技(北京)有限公司 | Lithium ion battery water-based fire extinguishing agent and preparation method thereof |
CN111840879A (en) * | 2020-07-28 | 2020-10-30 | 南京工业大学 | Non-conductive superfine water mist fire extinguishing agent for inhibiting lithium ion battery fire and preparation method thereof |
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Effective date of registration: 20190430 Address after: 611800 No. 12, 4th Floor, Unit 2, Building No. 179, Lower Baitiao Hebei Road, Xujia Town, Chengdu City, Sichuan Province Applicant after: Cheng Xiao Address before: 610000 No. 4, 14 Building, 24 Jinle Road, Chengdu-Aba Industrial Development Zone, Jintang County, Chengdu City, Sichuan Province Applicant before: Sichuan Wiley ante Fire Technology Co., Ltd. |
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Application publication date: 20170721 |
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