Intelligent control ciliary muscle training instrument
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of vision correction and health care, and particularly relates to an intelligent control ciliary muscle training instrument suitable for teenager vision correction.
Background
The ciliary muscle is composed of smooth muscle fiber bundles and is divided into three parts: the outermost layer is longitudinal fiber in front and back direction, the middle is radial fiber in oblique arrangement, and the front and inner sides are annular fiber parts, also called muller muscles. There are two directions of force acting on the ciliary muscle contraction: a force causing anterior and medial movement of the zonules, primarily as a result of annular fiber contraction; another force pulls the anterior choroid forward, as a result of contraction of the longitudinal fibers. The anterior force makes the zonules loose, the crystalline lens become convex, and the diopter is increased, so that the accommodation function of the crystalline lens is embodied, and the short-distance objects can be seen clearly; the latter force moves the anterior portion of the choroid anteriorly while pulling the sclera medially. When we want to focus something at a distance, the ciliary muscle will relax naturally, and the ligament that positions the lens will be tensioned, so that the lens will become flat and thin. The focusing ability of the crystal is reduced, which helps us to watch the east and west in a long distance. When looking at the near, the ciliary muscle contracts and the lens thickens.
The myopia degree of teenagers in the growth and development period can be continuously increased along with the growth and development and incorrect eye using habit, the axis of the eye can be continuously elongated, and the intraocular pressure can be increased. The existing visual function training instrument generally comprises a bracket, a special optical testing disk, a visual target guide rail, a visual target controller and an optical testing disk guide post. Although the operation is convenient, the structure is complex, and the effect of effectively relieving ciliary muscle spasm of myopic patients and reducing the convexity of crystalline lens is not ideal.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provides the intelligent control ciliary muscle training instrument which can control the design precision, effectively relieve ciliary muscle spasm of a myopic eye patient, reduce the convexity of a crystalline lens, effectively prevent and treat pseudomyopia and correct inward heterophoria and outward heterophoria.
In order to solve the technical problem, the invention is realized as follows:
the intelligent control ciliary muscle training instrument comprises a base and a shell, wherein a telescopic supporting rod is fixedly arranged between the base and the shell; an eyepiece frame and an eyepiece are arranged on the outer side of the top end of the shell; the shell is internally provided with an object viewing screen corresponding to the ocular lens; a driving motor, a sliding rail, a sliding block and a conveying belt are fixedly arranged in the shell; the object viewing screen is fixedly arranged on the sliding block; the sliding block is connected with the sliding rail in a sliding manner; the power output end of the driving motor is connected with the power input end of the sliding block through the transmission belt; an optical display area is arranged on the object viewing screen; a control module is arranged on the shell; the control module comprises a central control unit, a memory and a sound production module; and the signal transmission ports of the optical display area, the memory and the sounding module are respectively connected with the signal transmission port of the central control unit.
As a preferred scheme, the eye lens adopts an integrated eye position myopia correction lens; the integrated eye position myopia correction lens comprises a circular lens body; the circular lens body is divided into an upper functional area and a lower functional area; the upper functional area is a far vision area; the lower functional area is near vision area; the far vision zone is a concave lens; the lower functional area is a compound curved lens formed by compounding a curved prism with a thick end and a thin end and a convex lens.
Further, the refractive index n =1.5 to 1.6 between the far vision region and the near vision region.
Further, the diameter D of the circular lens body is 70mm; the Abbe number was 34.7.
Furthermore, the prism degree psi of the near vision zone in the use area is 2-4 delta.
Further, the central thickness of the circular lens body is more than or equal to 1.0mm.
Furthermore, the diameter of the lens of the circular lens body is 70-75 mm; the difference between the far vision zone and the near vision zone is 300-500 degrees.
Furthermore, the distance between the optical center A of the far vision zone and the boundary between the far vision zone and the near vision zone is 4 mm-5 mm; the distance between the optical center B of the near vision zone and the boundary between the far vision zone and the near vision zone is 7-8 mm, and the distance is shifted inwards by 1-2 mm.
Furthermore, the positions of the moving points on the surfaces in the far-vision zone and the near-vision zone meet the following rules:
wherein: d is the lens diameter; h is a total of 0 Is the central thickness of the circular lens body; psi is near vision prism degree;
setting M (X, Y, Z) as a point on the front surface far vision zone sphere, establishing a three-dimensional rectangular coordinate system and a spherical coordinate system by taking the spherical center O of the sphere as a coordinate origin, and regarding the spherical coordinate system, phi is a directed line segmentAn angle formed in the positive direction of the Z axis; theta is a line segment turning counterclockwise from the X axis to the directed line segment when viewed from the Z axisWherein P is the projection of point M on the XOY plane; r is the curvature radius of the far vision area of the front surface;
is provided withIs a point on the front surface near vision sphere with a center of spherePoint;as directed line segmentsThe angle between the Z axis and the positive direction of the Z axis,is the front surface near vision region curvature radius;
setting m (x, y, z) as a point on the back surface spherical surface, and setting the spherical center as a point o;as directed line segmentsThe angle formed by the positive direction of the Z axis, r, is the radius of curvature of the back surface.
The invention can help the adjustment of the lens, ciliary body and eye dilator in the eyes by combining the far vision zone and the near vision zone, reduces the internal self-adjustment and aggregation of the eyes, and plays a role in relieving eye fatigue, so that the effects of inhibiting the increase of myopia degrees, preventing and treating pseudomyopia and correcting the internal and external heterophoria are more obvious, and the effects of preventing and treating can be reached by teenagers and children unconsciously in learning and life. The invention can provide myopia-like peripheral defocus with controllable degree for human eyes, prevent the increase of the axis of the eyes and delay the myopia deepening. The invention is not only suitable for people with normal vision, but also suitable for people with various ametropia, in practice, the diopter and the prism can be determined by adopting the corresponding integrated optical combined lens according to the refraction conditions of different individuals, and the expected effect can be achieved.
Drawings
The invention is further described with reference to the following figures and detailed description. The scope of the invention is not limited to the following expressions.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a circular lens body structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a coordinate diagram of a curved surface of a circular lens body according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a viewing screen according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic block diagram of a control module circuit of the present invention.
And the control module is in a circuit schematic block diagram.
In the figure: 1. a circular lens body; 101. a distance vision zone; 102. near vision zone; 2, dividing line; 3. a base; 4. a housing; 5. a telescopic support rod; 6. an eyepiece frame; 7. an eyepiece; 8. viewing an object screen; 9. a drive motor; 10. a slide rail; 11. a slider; 12. a conveyor belt; 13. a control module; 14. an optical display area.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1, 4 and 5, the intelligent control ciliary muscle training instrument comprises a base 3 and a shell 4, wherein a telescopic support rod 5 is fixedly arranged between the base 3 and the shell 4; an eyepiece frame 6 and an eyepiece 7 are arranged on the outer side of the top end of the shell 4; a view screen 8 corresponding to the ocular 7 is arranged in the shell 4; a driving motor 9, a sliding rail 10, a sliding block 11 and a conveying belt 12 are fixedly arranged in the shell 4; the object viewing screen 8 is fixedly arranged on the sliding block 11; the sliding block 11 is connected with the sliding rail 10 in a sliding manner; the power output end of the driving motor 9 is connected with the power input end of the sliding block 11 through the transmission belt 12; an optical display area 14 is arranged on the object viewing screen 8; a control module 13 is arranged on the shell 4; the control module 13 comprises a central control unit, a memory and a sound production module; the optical display area 14, the memory and the signal transmission port of the sound production module are respectively connected with the signal transmission port of the central control unit.
When the power supply is used, the random power adapter is used for connecting a power supply, and the power switch is turned on. Then, the training mode is set according to the operating status indicator lamp and the function setting key on the housing 4. The view screen 8 is driven by a driving motor 9 to move back and forth along a slide rail 10. The control module of the invention sends a driving instruction to the optical display area according to a preset mode. After receiving the instruction, the optical display area makes a display action to lead the ciliary muscle of the eye to train the balance of the eye muscle along with the change of the optical display area. When the central control unit drives the optical display area to send out a driving instruction, the central control unit extracts a sound signal from the memory and then sends out an audio signal through the sound production module.
Referring to fig. 2, the ocular lens 7 of the present invention adopts an integrated eye position myopic correcting lens; the integrated eye position myopia correction lens comprises a circular lens body 1; the circular lens body 1 is divided into an upper functional area and a lower functional area; the upper functional zone is a far-viewing zone 101; the lower functional zone is near vision zone 102; the far vision zone 101 is a concave lens; the lower functional area is a compound curved lens formed by compounding a curved prism with a thick end and a thin end and a convex lens.
The refractive index n = 1.5-1.6 between the far vision region 101 and the near vision region 102.
The diameter D of the circular lens body 1 is 70mm; the Abbe number was 34.7.
The prism degree psi of the near vision zone 102 in the use area is 2-4 delta.
The center thickness of the circular lens body 1 is more than or equal to 1.0mm.
The diameter of the lens of the circular lens body 1 is 70 mm-75 mm; the difference between the light intensities in the far vision region 101 and the near vision region 102 is 300 to 500 degrees.
The distance between the optical center A of the far vision zone 101 and the boundary 2 between the far vision zone 101 and the near vision zone 102 is 4-5 mm; the distance between the optical center B of the near vision zone 102 and the boundary 2 between the far vision zone 101 and the near vision zone 102 is 7 mm-8 mm, and the distance is shifted inwards by 1 mm-2 mm.
Referring to fig. 3, the positions of the moving points on the surfaces in the far-vision region 101 and the near-vision region 102 satisfy the following rules:
wherein: d is the lens diameter; h is a total of 0 The center thickness of the circular lens body; psi is the paraxial prism;
let M (X, Y, Z) be a point on the front surface far-viewing zone sphere, and establish a three-dimensional rectangular coordinate system and a spherical coordinate system with the sphere center O as the origin of coordinates, as shown in fig. 3. For a spherical coordinate system, phi is a directed line segmentAn angle formed by the positive direction of the Z axis; theta is a line segment from the X axis to the directional line segment in the counterclockwise direction when viewed from the Z axisWherein P is the projection of point M on the XOY plane; and R is the curvature radius of the far vision area of the front surface.
Is provided withIs a point on the front surface near zone sphere, the center of whichPoint coordinates of As directed line segmentsThe angle between the Z axis and the positive direction of the Z axis,the front surface near field radius of curvature.
Let m (x, y, z) be a point on the back surface sphere with the coordinates of the o point of the sphere center being (0, R-r-h) 0 ),As directed line segmentsThe angle subtended by the Z axis is r the radius of curvature of the posterior surface.
The formulas of the positions of the moving points on the surfaces are shown in the formulas (1) to (3).
R: the front surface apparent distance zone radius of curvature;
f: distance vision zone diopters (F < 0);
anterior surface near field curvature radius;
near vision diopter;
r: a rear surface radius of curvature;
d: a lens diameter;
h 0 : a center thickness;
n: the refractive index of the lens;
Ψ: near vision zone prism;
x, y, z: a back surface three-dimensional rectangular coordinate;
x, Y, Z: the far-viewing area three-dimensional rectangular coordinate of the front surface;
three-dimensional rectangular coordinates of the near vision zone of the front surface;
when the object was seen through the near zone of looking to myope, the light of object transmission was through convex lens convergence, focused the back through the crystalline lens and is imaged before the retina, and the formation of image is fuzzy, because the physiological adaptation function of people's eye, can relax through neural reflection regulation ciliary muscle automatically, makes ciliary muscle ring grow, and ciliary ligament pulls the crystalline lens, and crystalline lens tension reduces, and the attenuation, the convexity diminishes, makes the image point move backward to the retina and becomes more clear image.
The invention forms the compound lens by compounding the specific curved surface prism and the convex lens, can change the light rays emitted by the near object into parallel light rays to enter the eyes, and lightens the collective effect of the two eyes, thereby driving the adjusting mode, removing the pseudomyopia and controlling the development of the true myopia. The invention not only can change the retina corresponding to the central fovea of the macular area of the retina, but also can change the adjustment and the collection when looking near the eye through the prism and the convex lens, and the ciliary muscle is forced to relax through the fog vision and the reverse adjustment, and the diopter of the crystal is reduced to recover the vision.
When the invention is used specifically, the invention starts with the examination of the aspects of whether the optometry has strabismus, eye movement, binocular vision function, binocular vision intuition, binocular vision movement, binocular vision center, emergent light imaging and the like, and changes the retina correspondence into the foveola correspondence of the macular area according to the personalized correction scheme of specific conditions.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.