CN106961357A - A kind of Internet service packet capturing and Fault Locating Method based on non-root android terminals - Google Patents
A kind of Internet service packet capturing and Fault Locating Method based on non-root android terminals Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106961357A CN106961357A CN201710293966.2A CN201710293966A CN106961357A CN 106961357 A CN106961357 A CN 106961357A CN 201710293966 A CN201710293966 A CN 201710293966A CN 106961357 A CN106961357 A CN 106961357A
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- android
- root
- internet service
- packet capturing
- communication passage
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L41/00—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
- H04L41/06—Management of faults, events, alarms or notifications
- H04L41/0677—Localisation of faults
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L43/00—Arrangements for monitoring or testing data switching networks
- H04L43/02—Capturing of monitoring data
- H04L43/026—Capturing of monitoring data using flow identification
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L12/00—Data switching networks
- H04L12/28—Data switching networks characterised by path configuration, e.g. LAN [Local Area Networks] or WAN [Wide Area Networks]
- H04L12/46—Interconnection of networks
- H04L12/4633—Interconnection of networks using encapsulation techniques, e.g. tunneling
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L12/00—Data switching networks
- H04L12/28—Data switching networks characterised by path configuration, e.g. LAN [Local Area Networks] or WAN [Wide Area Networks]
- H04L12/46—Interconnection of networks
- H04L12/4641—Virtual LANs, VLANs, e.g. virtual private networks [VPN]
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Data Exchanges In Wide-Area Networks (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of Internet service packet capturing based on non-root android terminals and Fault Locating Method, android terminal creates virtual communication passage first；Then communication data packet of the interception with identification id on virtual communication passage, and these communication data packets with identification id are write into data format file；Data format file is parsed；Ultimate analysis data format file content, positioning and communicating is abnormal.By this method can realize when android terminal occur APP business can not surf the Net or surf the Net slow exception when, can quick positioning and communicating failure.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to packet capturing and communication failure under electronic communication field, more particularly to a kind of non-root environment of android terminal
Localization method.
Background technology
As Internet service is fast-developing, in moving communicating field, when not surfing the Net or surfing the Net slowly occur in APP business
Situation when, mainly fault location is carried out by artificial signalling analysis mode, currently a popular way mainly has following three kinds
Mode：
First, Tcpdump orders packet capturing analysis method：First by the root android terminals passed through and PC connections；Perform again
The sequence of operations such as Tcpdump, crawl APMB package capture.pcap；Afterwards with the TO APMB package such as Wireshark, manually
Analyzing and positioning communication abnormality.Wherein root is unique super keepe in terminal system, and it, which has, is equal to operating system
Authority.
2nd, Wireshark orders packet capturing analysis method：Computer is done into Wi-Fi hotspot, android terminal is opened after connecting the focus
Dynamic wireshark, selects the network interface card as focus, captures APMB package, and manual analysis positioning and communicating is abnormal.
3rd, Fiddler orders packet capturing analysis method：This method is only limitted to HTTP access, first connects PC and android terminal
It is connected under same LAN and (for example PC and android terminal is connected under same WiFi)；Fiddler, choosing are opened at PC ends
The port numbers of monitoring are selected, hereafter operate android terminal just to see HTTP code stream on the Fiddler of computer；According to these
It is abnormal that HTTP code stream carrys out manual analysis positioning and communicating.
, all there are shortcomings and inconvenience in three of the above method.Method one, entirely command operation, to the professional skill of operating personnel
It can require higher；Android terminal can cause some corrupt datas or loss after needing root, android terminal root, be filled even changing
Electric current or lighting power etc., so as to burn out the component of mobile phone；The android terminal charging interval after root is substantially elongated, standby
Time substantially shortens, and with the phenomenon of heating.Method two is, it is necessary to which by computer, it is necessary to connect shared Wi-Fi hotspot, data are accurate
True property is difficult to ensure that.Method three, can only capture HTTP bags, it is impossible to capture TCP/UDP bags, it is difficult to comprehensive positioning and communicating problem.
In addition the terminal signaling size of message of above-mentioned three kinds of methods crawl is huge, and the class of business being related to is various and process concurrency
Mix；Packet capturing on computer signaling process route with it is not quite identical in android terminal, APP business recognize it is not accurate；These
Cause that artificial signalling analysis mode efficiency is low, human error big, it is inaccurate to route, it is difficult to be accurately positioned communication abnormality problem hair
Raw the reason for and coverage.
The content of the invention
In order to overcome the above-mentioned deficiencies of the prior art, it is a kind of new based on non-root Androids it is an object of the invention to propose
The Internet service packet capturing of terminal and Fault Locating Method, when in terminal client software APP business occur can not surf the Net or
During slow exception of surfing the Net, communication failure positioning can quickly be carried out by this method, find out the reason for communication abnormality problem occurs
And coverage.
To achieve these goals, the present invention proposes that packet capturing is positioned with communication failure under a kind of non-root environment of android terminal
Method, concrete technical scheme is as follows：
A kind of Internet service packet capturing and Fault Locating Method based on non-root android terminals, comprise the following steps interior
Hold：
[1] virtual communication passage is created in android terminal；
[2] virtual communication passage is filtered to APP, only allows the APP application programs ID/UID's with packet capturing in need
Communication data packet is transmitted, and these communication data packets with identification id/UID are write into data format file；
[3] data format file is parsed；
[4] analyze data formatted file content, positioning and communicating is abnormal.
In the above-mentioned Internet service packet capturing based on non-root android terminals and Fault Locating Method, the establishment is virtual logical
Letter passage is created under the non-root environment of android terminal, the APP in compatible android terminal.
In the above-mentioned Internet service packet capturing based on non-root android terminals and Fault Locating Method, same Android end
The same time can only create a virtual communication passage on end.
In the above-mentioned Internet service packet capturing based on non-root android terminals and Fault Locating Method, android terminal is virtual
Communication port VPN porch is to APP filtration treatments.
In the above-mentioned Internet service packet capturing based on non-root android terminals and Fault Locating Method, communication data packet is preserved
In signaling storage file PCAP files.
The relatively conventional communication failure localization method of above-mentioned technical proposal of the invention, has following apparent feature and excellent
Point：
First, operating efficiency is lifted：Packet capturing, unpacking and the communication abnormality positioning of whole process of the present invention are all whole by Android
End is automatic to be performed, the analysis one by one participated in the overall process and recorded to result without analyzing personnel, from manually to intellectuality transformation, work
There is obvious lifting as efficiency；
2nd, work convenience lifting：The present invention does not need the equipment such as PC, it is only necessary to which android terminal can be carried out, with pole
Big convenience；
3rd, extremely strong adaptability：The present invention is completely compatible to the APP of android terminal, it is not necessary to which these APP do adaptability and repaiied
Change, it is not required that the technical ability to staff has been limited and required, with extremely strong adaptability；
4th, Position location accuracy is improved：The present invention obtains packet by setting up virtual communication passage, and the packet caught is complete
What is gathered entirely is the True Data of android terminal network, is route not over third party, reduces the transmission surfed the Net by WiFi
Loss, improves the accuracy of positioning problems.
5th, APP business matter difference positioning lifting：The present invention sets up analysis probe from end side, to Internet service and network
Interactive signaling is analyzed in real time, in combination with network data, from terminal deeply taped the latent power analysis user communication business behavior and
Shi Faxian service-aware abnormal problems, which are automatically positioned and carry out QOE, perceives scoring, and is surveyed there is provided being automated to Internet service
The functions such as examination, APP application communications object, process, IP monitoring analysis, help operator's lifting internet to hinder efficiency surely, reduce and use
Family is complained, and lifting user perceives.Optimizable APP services addresses and time delay are accurately positioned using the system after the present invention, helped
Realize the fault location of popular business.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is packet capturing of the present invention and communication failure localization method principle schematic.
Fig. 2 is embodiment of the present invention flow chart.
Embodiment
As shown in figure 1, a kind of Internet service packet capturing and Fault Locating Method based on non-root android terminals, Android are whole
End creates virtual communication passage VPN first；Then interception carries identifying user proof of identification ID/UID on virtual communication passage
Communication data packet, and by these with identification id/UID communication data packets write data format file；To data form text
Part is parsed；Ultimate analysis data format file content, positioning and communicating is abnormal.
The particular content of above-mentioned establishment virtual communication passage is：
First, creating virtual communication passage need not can create to android terminal progress root；Only need in application program
Statement needs one are called " android.permission.BIND_VPN_ in interior AndroidManifest.xml files
SERVICE " special access right；) it is formal set up VPN links before, android system can eject a dialog box, it is necessary to
Clearly agree at family；Once establishing all IP bags sent in VPN connections, Android device, it can all be forwarded to
The network interface of Microsoft Loopback Adapter gets on (mainly by playing fwmark labels and iproute2 policybased routings to different sockets
Come what is realized)；VPN programs can be by reading the data on this interface, to obtain the IP bags sent on all devices；
Meanwhile, by the ICP/IP protocol stack of any IP packets insertion system, can finally it be sent by writing data on this interface
Application program to reception.
2nd, create virtual communication passage be for application program it is fully transparent, application program completely perceive less than
Virtual communication passage, with this ensure android terminal APP need not for support the virtual communication passage do any change, i.e.,
The APP of completely compatible android terminal；
3rd, the virtual communication passage created, which possesses the same time in uniqueness, i.e. android system, only allows to set up one
The virtual communication passage, if other APP want to set up new virtual communication passage, obtain user agree to after, before it is existing
Virtual communication passage can be interrupted at once；The packet of all APP communication responses of android terminal is logical by the virtual communication
Road is transmitted, and ensures the security and integrality of communication data with this；
4th, the virtual communication passage of the establishment can be filtered in entrance, and write-in carries APP applied business identification ids
Communication data packet.
The above-mentioned interception on virtual communication passage carries the communication data packet of identification id, and particular content is：Can be to application
Program ID (UID) is filtered, if not desired application, then not in carrying out data transfer on virtual communication passage,
And can be to being recorded by the data on virtual communication passage.
The above-mentioned communication data packet with identification id writes data format file, and particular content is：Packet is saved in
In signaling storage file, such as the signaling storage file PCAP files of current main flow.During packet capturing, network signaling data is equal
APP applied business identifiers are carried, business identifier is write into underlying database, PCAP APMB packages are ultimately generated, are easy to know
Other and application.PCAP files are the signaling storage files of international mainstream, and parsing at present checks that the instrument of PCAP files also has a lot.
Such as wireshark, fiddler etc..Our technical characterstic is that PCAP files can be generated on mobile phone, and can be
This document analysis is come out on mobile phone.
2 detailed process of the invention is discussed in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings：
[1] application VPN authorities (declare one to be called in the AndroidManifest.xml files in application program
The special access right of " android.permission.BIND_VPN_SERVICE ", it is not necessary to obtain the root power of android terminal
Limit)；
[2] judge whether VPN authorities apply for success, if not applying for success, proceed application；
[3] specified APP UID is selected；
[4] open record is switched, start recording data；
[5] vpn tunneling is set up, and starts to transmit data；
[6] data are filtered according to UID, only allows selected UID to pass through vpn tunneling；
[7] data by vpn tunneling are recorded, and are preserved into PCAP formatted files；
[8] record switch, end record data are closed；
[9] PCAP files are stored in the assigned catalogue of android terminal；
[10] VPN services are closed, recover other APP normal cluster authority；
[11] PCAP files are parsed；
[12] communication failure analyzing and positioning
Data are automatically analyzed according to the signaling data file of parsing, matched according to business rule and service impact etc.
Identification, when network failure occurs for android terminal, is automatically positioned where being out of order.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of Internet service packet capturing and Fault Locating Method based on non-root android terminals, it is characterised in that including such as
Lower step content：
[1] virtual communication passage is created in android terminal；
[2] virtual communication passage is filtered to APP, only allows the communication of the APP application programs ID/UID with packet capturing in need
Packet is transmitted, and these communication data packets with identification id/UID are write into data format file；
[3] data format file is parsed；
[4] analyze data formatted file content, positioning and communicating is abnormal.
2. Internet service packet capturing and Fault Locating Method according to claim 1 based on non-root android terminals, its
It is characterised by：The establishment virtual communication passage is created under the non-root environment of android terminal, in compatible android terminal
APP。
3. Internet service packet capturing and Fault Locating Method according to claim 1 based on non-root android terminals, its
It is characterised by：The same time can only create a virtual communication passage in same android terminal.
4. Internet service packet capturing and Fault Locating Method according to claim 1 based on non-root android terminals, its
It is characterised by：Android terminal is in virtual communication passage VPN porch to APP filtration treatments.
5. Internet service packet capturing and Fault Locating Method according to claim 1 based on non-root android terminals, its
It is characterised by：Communication data packet is stored in signaling storage file PCAP files.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201710293966.2A CN106961357B (en) | 2017-04-28 | 2017-04-28 | Internet service packet capturing and fault positioning method based on non-root android terminal |
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710293966.2A CN106961357B (en) | 2017-04-28 | 2017-04-28 | Internet service packet capturing and fault positioning method based on non-root android terminal |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN106961357A true CN106961357A (en) | 2017-07-18 |
| CN106961357B CN106961357B (en) | 2021-01-12 |
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN107979506A (en) * | 2017-10-30 | 2018-05-01 | 阿里巴巴集团控股有限公司 | Flow obtains and high in the clouds display systems, method, apparatus and equipment |
| CN108063671A (en) * | 2017-11-30 | 2018-05-22 | 广州烽火众智数字技术有限公司 | A kind of transparent plug-in type telecommunication network rebooting device and method |
| CN108401262A (en) * | 2018-02-06 | 2018-08-14 | 武汉斗鱼网络科技有限公司 | A kind of method and device that terminal applies communication data is obtained and analyzed |
| CN110309027A (en) * | 2019-06-14 | 2019-10-08 | 北京奇艺世纪科技有限公司 | A kind of APP Fault Locating Method, device, server and terminal |
| CN111124948A (en) * | 2019-12-04 | 2020-05-08 | 北京东土科技股份有限公司 | Network data packet capturing method and system of embedded system and storage medium |
| CN111901471A (en) * | 2020-07-06 | 2020-11-06 | 珠海世纪鼎利科技股份有限公司 | Drive test system and method for non-root android mobile phone |
| CN112084494A (en) * | 2020-09-21 | 2020-12-15 | 百度在线网络技术（北京）有限公司 | Sensitive information detection method, device, equipment and storage medium |
| CN113660678A (en) * | 2021-08-13 | 2021-11-16 | 西安海润通信技术有限公司 | 5G internet service monitoring method based on android terminal |
| WO2021259079A1 (en) * | 2020-06-22 | 2021-12-30 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Method, apparatus, and device for automatically collecting internet-surfing message of application, and storage medium |
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