CN106960166A - A kind of smart jack management system and its method based on distributed general ledger technology - Google Patents

A kind of smart jack management system and its method based on distributed general ledger technology Download PDF

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CN106960166A
CN106960166A CN201710183228.2A CN201710183228A CN106960166A CN 106960166 A CN106960166 A CN 106960166A CN 201710183228 A CN201710183228 A CN 201710183228A CN 106960166 A CN106960166 A CN 106960166A
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smart jack
general ledger
data
socket
accounting nodes
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岳阳
高峰
曾嵘
张罗平
赵伟
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Tsinghua University
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Tsinghua University
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F21/00Security arrangements for protecting computers, components thereof, programs or data against unauthorised activity
    • G06F21/60Protecting data
    • G06F21/64Protecting data integrity, e.g. using checksums, certificates or signatures
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F16/00Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
    • G06F16/20Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor of structured data, e.g. relational data
    • G06F16/22Indexing; Data structures therefor; Storage structures
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F16/00Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
    • G06F16/20Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor of structured data, e.g. relational data
    • G06F16/22Indexing; Data structures therefor; Storage structures
    • G06F16/2228Indexing structures
    • G06F16/2255Hash tables
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F21/00Security arrangements for protecting computers, components thereof, programs or data against unauthorised activity
    • G06F21/60Protecting data
    • G06F21/602Providing cryptographic facilities or services
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F21/00Security arrangements for protecting computers, components thereof, programs or data against unauthorised activity
    • G06F21/60Protecting data
    • G06F21/62Protecting access to data via a platform, e.g. using keys or access control rules
    • G06F21/6218Protecting access to data via a platform, e.g. using keys or access control rules to a system of files or objects, e.g. local or distributed file system or database
    • G06F21/6227Protecting access to data via a platform, e.g. using keys or access control rules to a system of files or objects, e.g. local or distributed file system or database where protection concerns the structure of data, e.g. records, types, queries
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/01Protocols
    • H04L67/12Protocols specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks
    • H04L67/125Protocols specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks involving control of end-device applications over a network
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F2221/00Indexing scheme relating to security arrangements for protecting computers, components thereof, programs or data against unauthorised activity
    • G06F2221/21Indexing scheme relating to G06F21/00 and subgroups addressing additional information or applications relating to security arrangements for protecting computers, components thereof, programs or data against unauthorised activity
    • G06F2221/2151Time stamp

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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of smart jack management system and its method based on distributed general ledger technology, it is related to jack technology field, the information security issue for solving smart jack management domain.The smart jack management system includes mobile terminal, decentralization server, gateway and the smart jack being sequentially connected;Wherein, decentralization server is made up of multiple accounting nodes, and each accounting nodes preserve a complete general ledger, and general ledger records all socket usage records.The present invention is used to ensure the integrality and authenticity of the data of smart jack.

Description

A kind of smart jack management system and its method based on distributed general ledger technology
Technical field
The present invention relates to jack technology field, more particularly to a kind of smart jack management system based on distributed general ledger technology System and its method.
Background technology
In recent years, with the development of electronic information technology, the intelligent demand more and more higher that user is managed socket, market There are some smart jack management systems based on smart jack.Smart jack management system mainly using " mobile terminal+ Smart jack+gateway+cloud server " pattern.Smart jack is by being wirelessly connected to gateway, and gateway is by wirelessly or non-wirelessly connecting Cloud server is connect, user can access cloud server by the APP of mobile terminal, and then control smart jack.
In existing smart jack management system, the data such as smart jack information, user profile and usage record of user All be centrally saved in high in the clouds or home server, centered on the management system changed.The system of centralization has serious defect, When the system hardware of central server breaks down or during by external attack, easily cause loss of data or be tampered, Even socket is maliciously controlled, and then causes the confusion of management system, to bringing serious loss in many ways.Can by above-mentioned analysis Know, smart jack management system of the prior art has the problem of security performance is low.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of smart jack management system and its method based on distributed general ledger technology, Information security issue for solving smart jack management domain.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, the smart jack management system provided by the present invention based on distributed general ledger technology is used Following technical scheme:
A kind of smart jack management system based on distributed general ledger technology, including be sequentially connected mobile terminal, go Heart server, gateway and smart jack;Wherein, decentralization server is made up of multiple accounting nodes, each accounting nodes A complete general ledger is preserved, general ledger records all socket usage records.
Because the smart jack management system has said structure, it may therefore be assured that smart jack usage data record Be not tampered with and be not forged, even if also can intactly recover after data are destroyed on some server, it is ensured that data it is complete Whole property and authenticity.
Alternatively, smart jack includes sending module, for its usage record to be sent into decentralization server Some accounting nodes;Decentralization server includes broadcast module, for the data record received to be broadcast into decentralization clothes Other accounting nodes being engaged in device, wait the confirmation of other accounting nodes;Decentralization server also includes validating that module, is used for Confirm whether the segment data is effective;Decentralization server also includes writing module and discard module, and writing module is used for true Recognize data it is effective when, the segment data is recorded will constitute a data block with other data records for being identified in the same time, and The data block is write into general ledger;Discard module is used to, when refusal confirms data, the segment data will be abandoned, general ledger is not counted in.
Alternatively, usage record at least includes following items data:Socket ID, ID, service time, using electricity and Spending amount.
Alternatively, smart jack also includes socket ID generation modules, for pressing equipment to each smart jack in the whole network Sequence number is reformulated a whole network plus geography information and uniquely identified, and it is unique to generate the whole network to mark progress Hash operation Socket ID.
Alternatively, smart jack also includes timestamp module, for its usage record to be added into timestamp, then by gateway Send some accounting nodes into decentralization server.
Alternatively, decentralization server also includes encrypting module, is carried out for the data record to receiving using private key Digital signature, and encrypt.
Alternatively, decentralization module also includes deciphering module, for being signed using the public key corresponding with private key to numeral Name is decrypted, and identification is identified by recognition strategy to the data block after decryption, and structure is carried out further according to data structure strategy Change transformation, be stored in structured database, used for inquiring about or analyzing.
Alternatively, Internet of Things Network Communication is passed through between smart jack and gateway.
In addition, present invention also offers a kind of smart jack management method based on distributed general ledger technology, it is adaptable to such as The upper described smart jack management system based on distributed general ledger technology, this method includes:Step S1, smart jack are made Some accounting nodes into decentralization server are sent with record;Step S2, the accounting nodes are by the data record received Other accounting nodes in decentralization server are broadcast to, the confirmation of other accounting nodes is waited;Step S3, other book keeping operation sections Point confirms whether the segment data is effective;If step S4, confirming the validity, segment data record by be identified in the same time its His data record constitutes a data block, and the data block is write into general ledger;If the segment data refuses true by other accounting nodes Recognize, the segment data will be dropped, and be not counted in general ledger.
Because the smart jack management method has above-mentioned steps, it may therefore be assured that smart jack usage data record Be not tampered with and be not forged, even if also can intactly recover after data are destroyed on some server, it is ensured that data it is complete Whole property and authenticity.
Alternatively, usage record at least includes following items data:Socket ID, ID, service time, using electricity and Spending amount.
Alternatively, socket ID is generated by the following method:Added to each smart jack in the whole network by equipment Serial Number Geography information is reformulated a whole network and uniquely identified, and carrying out Hash operation to the mark generates the unique socket ID of the whole network.
Alternatively, service time includes at least one in the following time:Opening time of socket, shut-in time and open-minded Time.
Alternatively, step S1 is specifically included:Smart jack by its usage record add timestamp, then by gateway send to Some accounting nodes in decentralization server.
Alternatively, between step S1 and step S2, this method also includes:Accounting nodes are used the data record received Private key is digitally signed, and is encrypted.
Alternatively, after step s4, this method also includes:Decentralization network system uses the public affairs corresponding with private key Digital signature is decrypted key, identification is identified by recognition strategy to the data block after decryption, further according to data structure plan Structuring transformation is slightly carried out, structured database is stored in, is used for inquiring about or analyzing.
Alternatively, step S3 is specifically included:Other accounting nodes confirm whether the segment data is effective according to determination strategy.
Alternatively, the data block is write into general ledger in step S4, specifically included:Decentralization network system is according to common recognition The one of accounting nodes of policy selection exercise epicycle book keeping operation power, and the data block is write into general ledger, and newest account book is synchronous To decentralization network system, so that other accounting nodes carry out account book renewal.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to illustrate more clearly about the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, embodiment will be described below Needed for the accompanying drawing to be used be briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description be only the present invention some Embodiment, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, can also be attached according to these Figure obtains other accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 illustrates for the module of the smart jack management system based on distributed general ledger technology in the embodiment of the present invention Figure;
Fig. 2 be the embodiment of the present invention in the smart jack management method based on distributed general ledger technology flow chart.
Description of reference numerals:
1- mobile terminals;2- decentralization servers;3- gateways;
4- smart jacks.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete Site preparation is described, it is clear that described embodiment is a part of embodiment of the invention, rather than whole embodiments.Based on this hair Embodiment in bright, the every other implementation that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under the premise of creative work is not made Example, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
The embodiments of the invention provide a kind of smart jack management system based on distributed general ledger technology, as shown in figure 1, The smart jack management system includes mobile terminal 1, decentralization server 2, gateway 3 and the smart jack 4 being sequentially connected;Its In, decentralization server 2 is made up of multiple accounting nodes, and each accounting nodes preserve a complete general ledger, general ledger Record all socket usage records.
Because the smart jack management system has said structure, it may therefore be assured that smart jack usage data record Be not tampered with and be not forged, even if also can intactly recover after data are destroyed on some server, it is ensured that data it is complete Whole property and authenticity.
Alternatively, smart jack includes sending module, for its usage record to be sent into decentralization server Some accounting nodes;Decentralization server includes broadcast module, for the data record received to be broadcast into decentralization clothes Other accounting nodes being engaged in device, wait the confirmation of other accounting nodes;Decentralization server also includes validating that module, is used for Confirm whether the segment data is effective;Decentralization server also includes writing module and discard module, and writing module is used for true Recognize data it is effective when, the segment data is recorded will constitute a data block with other data records for being identified in the same time, and The data block is write into general ledger;Discard module is used to, when refusal confirms data, the segment data will be abandoned, general ledger is not counted in.
Alternatively, usage record at least includes following items data:Socket ID, ID, service time, using electricity and Spending amount.
Alternatively, smart jack also includes socket ID generation modules, for pressing equipment to each smart jack in the whole network Sequence number is reformulated a whole network plus geography information and uniquely identified, and it is unique to generate the whole network to mark progress Hash operation Socket ID.
Alternatively, smart jack also includes timestamp module, for its usage record to be added into timestamp, then by gateway Send some accounting nodes into decentralization server.
Alternatively, decentralization server also includes encrypting module, is carried out for the data record to receiving using private key Digital signature, and encrypt.
Alternatively, decentralization module also includes deciphering module, for being signed using the public key corresponding with private key to numeral Name is decrypted, and identification is identified by recognition strategy to the data block after decryption, and structure is carried out further according to data structure strategy Change transformation, be stored in structured database, used for inquiring about or analyzing.
Alternatively, Internet of Things Network Communication is passed through between smart jack and gateway.Specifically, Internet of Things host-host protocol can be Lora, Sigfox, NB-lot, Wifi, bluetooth and Zigbee one of which.Wherein, Lora host-host protocols are low-power consumption long distance From Internet of Things host-host protocol, the communication coverage of single Lora base stations is up to 5-10km.
In addition, present invention also offers a kind of smart jack management method based on distributed general ledger technology, it is adaptable to such as The upper described smart jack management system based on distributed general ledger technology, as shown in Fig. 2 this method includes:Step S1, intelligence Socket sends its usage record some accounting nodes into decentralization server;Step S2, the accounting nodes will be received Data record be broadcast to other accounting nodes in decentralization server, wait the confirmation of other accounting nodes;Step S3, Other accounting nodes confirm whether the segment data is effective;If step S4, confirming the validity, segment data record will with the same time Other data records being identified constitute a data block, and the data block is write into general ledger;If the segment data is kept accounts by other Node refusal confirms that the segment data will be dropped, and be not counted in general ledger.It is to be understood that the data structure of data block (block) Generally block head and block body, block head are used to be linked to previous block and with timestamp characteristic;Block body is then wrapped All socket usage record information that by checking, block is produced during creating are contained.
Because the smart jack management method has above-mentioned steps, it may therefore be assured that smart jack usage data record Be not tampered with and be not forged, even if also can intactly recover after data are destroyed on some server, it is ensured that data it is complete Whole property and authenticity.
Alternatively, usage record at least includes following items data:Socket ID, ID, service time, using electricity and Spending amount.Specifically, socket ID can be generated by the following method:Equipment Serial Number is pressed to each smart jack in the whole network A whole network is reformulated plus geography information uniquely to identify, carrying out Hash operation to the mark generates the unique socket of the whole network ID.Service time includes at least one in the following time:Opening time, shut-in time and the service time of socket.Use electricity Measure be user this during use socket metering power consumption, spending amount be user this use socket expense.
Alternatively, step S1 is specifically included:Smart jack by its usage record add timestamp, then by gateway send to Some accounting nodes in decentralization server.It is to be understood that timestamp is typically a character string, can be unique Ground identifies the time at a certain quarter.In general, the process of timestamp generation is:Smart jack will need the use added timestamp to remember Hash (Hash) coding encrypting formation summary is employed, the summary is then sent to timestamp authenticated unit, timestamp certification list Position, again to this document encryption (digital signature), is then returned to intelligence after the date and time information for receiving document is added Socket.
Alternatively, between step S1 and step S2, this method also includes:Accounting nodes are used the data record received Private key is digitally signed, and is encrypted.It should be noted that the related content of private-key digital signature can refer to prior art, this Place is no longer repeated.
Alternatively, after step s4, this method also includes:Decentralization network system uses the public affairs corresponding with private key Digital signature is decrypted key, identification is identified by recognition strategy to the data block after decryption, further according to data structure plan Structuring transformation is slightly carried out, structured database is stored in, is used for inquiring about or analyzing.Wherein, structural data is referred to Row data, are stored in database, the data that can be realized with bivariate table structure come logical expression.It is to be understood that identification Strategy refers to carry out content recognition according to the data structure of data block, block body portion is taken out;Data structure strategy refers to root Parsed according to the data form (generally json forms) of socket usage record, by the number such as socket ID, ID, use time According to extracting, structured database is stored in.
Alternatively, step S3 is specifically included:Other accounting nodes confirm whether the segment data is effective according to determination strategy. It is to be understood that determination strategy refers to, other nodes judge that the segment data (socket usage record) is according to some rules It is no effectively, such as whether whether abnormal, socket of charging simultaneously multiplex etc..For example, the content of certain socket usage record is used for certain Family has used 1 hour socket but to consume 200 yuan, and the record is just substantially problematic, will be rejected confirmation, its visual nothing of node Effect.For another example had one to be recorded as party A-subscriber in account book has used No. 001 socket between 10 points -12 points, receive again now Another usage record content is that party B-subscriber uses No. 001 socket between 11. -14 points, occurs contradiction on the time, then Article 2 is remembered Record will be rejected confirmation.
Alternatively, the data block is write into general ledger in step S4, specifically included:Decentralization network system is according to common recognition The one of accounting nodes of policy selection exercise epicycle book keeping operation power, and the data block is write into general ledger, and newest account book is synchronous To decentralization network system, so that other accounting nodes carry out account book renewal.It is to be understood that common recognition (Consensus) Refer to that this network default is insecure when multiple main frames are by asynchronous communication mode network consisting cluster, then State is replicated between these unreliable main frames to be needed to take a kind of mechanism, to ensure that it is mutually same that the state of each main frame is finally achieved Character state is caused, common recognition is obtained.Common recognition strategy is divided into strong leading capacity (Leadership) algorithm and without leader (Leaderless) Algorithm both, for example, Paxos algorithms are a kind of algorithms of Leaderless types, Raft algorithms are a kind of Leadership The algorithm of type.It should be noted that above-mentioned Paxos algorithms and Raft algorithms can refer to prior art, no longer gone to live in the household of one's in-laws on getting married herein State.
The smart jack management method based on distributed general ledger technology is more fully understood for ease of those skilled in the art Advantage, make following summarize to the beneficial effect of this method below:1st, the distributed account book, is calculated using based on distributed common recognition Method determines book keeping operation person;2nd, the distributed account book preserves usage data record in units of block, and the time produced according to block is suitable Sequence is connected, and current block contains last piece of hashed value;3rd, transaction is by cryptography signature and breathes out in the link of data block and block Uncommon algorithm ensures to distort;4th, the account book is only added, it is impossible to is changed, can be reviewed in all data Ji Lu account books.
The foregoing is only a specific embodiment of the invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, any Those familiar with the art the invention discloses technical scope in, change or replacement can be readily occurred in, should all be contained Cover within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be based on the protection scope of the described claims.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of smart jack management system based on distributed general ledger technology, it is characterised in that including the movement being sequentially connected Terminal, decentralization server, gateway and smart jack;Wherein,
Decentralization server is made up of multiple accounting nodes, and each accounting nodes preserve a complete general ledger, general ledger Record all socket usage records.
2. the smart jack management system according to claim 1 based on distributed general ledger technology, it is characterised in that
Smart jack includes sending module, is saved for its usage record to be sent into some book keeping operation into decentralization server Point;
Decentralization server includes broadcast module, for the data record received to be broadcast to its in decentralization server His accounting nodes, wait the confirmation of other accounting nodes;
Decentralization server also includes validating that module, for confirming whether the segment data is effective;
Decentralization server also includes writing module and discard module, and writing module is used for when confirming that data are effective, by this Segment data record will constitute a data block with other data records being identified in the same time, and the data block is write always Account;Discard module is used to, when refusal confirms data, the segment data will be abandoned, general ledger is not counted in.
3. the smart jack management system according to claim 2 based on distributed general ledger technology, it is characterised in that use Record at least includes following items data:
Socket ID, ID, service time, use electricity and spending amount.
4. the smart jack management system according to claim 3 based on distributed general ledger technology, it is characterised in that intelligence Socket also includes socket ID generation modules, for adding geography information weight by equipment Serial Number to each smart jack in the whole network Newly one the whole network of composition is uniquely identified, and carrying out Hash operation to the mark generates the unique socket ID of the whole network.
5. the smart jack management system according to claim 1 based on distributed general ledger technology, it is characterised in that intelligence Socket also includes timestamp module, for its usage record to be added into timestamp, then is sent by gateway to decentralization service Some accounting nodes in device.
6. a kind of smart jack management method based on distributed general ledger technology, it is adaptable to as claimed in claim 1 to be based on dividing The smart jack management system of cloth general ledger technology, it is characterised in that this method includes:
Step S1, smart jack send its usage record some accounting nodes into decentralization server;
The data record received is broadcast to other accounting nodes in decentralization server by step S2, the accounting nodes, etc. Treat the confirmation of other accounting nodes;
Step S3, other accounting nodes confirm whether the segment data is effective;
If step S4, confirming the validity, segment data record will constitute one with other data records being identified in the same time Data block, and the data block is write into general ledger;If the segment data is refused to confirm by other accounting nodes, the segment data will be lost Abandon, be not counted in general ledger.
7. the smart jack management method according to claim 6 based on distributed general ledger technology, it is characterised in that use Record at least includes following items data:
Socket ID, ID, service time, use electricity and spending amount.
8. the smart jack management method according to claim 7 based on distributed general ledger technology, it is characterised in that socket ID is generated by the following method:
A whole network is reformulated to each smart jack in the whole network plus geography information by equipment Serial Number uniquely to identify, Hash operation is carried out to the mark and generates the unique socket ID of the whole network.
9. the smart jack management method according to claim 7 based on distributed general ledger technology, it is characterised in that service Time includes at least one in the following time:
Opening time, shut-in time and the service time of socket.
10. the smart jack management method according to claim 6 based on distributed general ledger technology, it is characterised in that step Rapid S1 is specifically included:
Its usage record is added timestamp by smart jack, then process gateway sends some book keeping operation into decentralization server Node.
CN201710183228.2A 2017-03-14 2017-03-24 A kind of smart jack management system and its method based on distributed general ledger technology Pending CN106960166A (en)

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Application publication date: 20170718