CN106958015A - A kind of water-soluble high-efficient nickel plating antirust sealer and its compound method - Google Patents
A kind of water-soluble high-efficient nickel plating antirust sealer and its compound method Download PDFInfo
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- CN106958015A CN106958015A CN201710205452.7A CN201710205452A CN106958015A CN 106958015 A CN106958015 A CN 106958015A CN 201710205452 A CN201710205452 A CN 201710205452A CN 106958015 A CN106958015 A CN 106958015A
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C22/00—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C22/05—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions
- C23C22/60—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using alkaline aqueous solutions with pH greater than 8
- C23C22/62—Treatment of iron or alloys based thereon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C22/00—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C22/05—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions
- C23C22/68—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous solutions with pH between 6 and 8
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C22/00—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C22/82—After-treatment
- C23C22/83—Chemical after-treatment
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- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of water-soluble high-efficient nickel plating antirust sealer and its compound method, belong to field of metal surface treatment technology.Characterized in that, the component and its mass fraction that 100 mass fraction sealers are included are as follows：6 10 parts of silicone acrylic emulsion of nanometer, 0.2 0.4 parts of BTA, 0.6 1.0 parts of sodium molybdate, 0.4 0.6 parts of sodium phytate, 0.05 0.10 parts of neopelex, tween（80）0.1 0.2 parts, 6.0 10.0 parts of ethanol, 1.0 2.0 parts of triethanolamine, deionized water surplus.The nickel plating antirust sealer rate of drying is fast, and cohesive force is strong, and film forming is fine and close, transparent, and water-fast, ageing-resistant performance is good, there is excellent decay resistance.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of metal surface treatment technology, specially a kind of water-soluble high-efficient nickel plating antirust sealer and its
Compound method.
Background technology
Many steel-iron components, for antirust and decoration needs, widely used nickel plating technology.Nickel coating on steel-iron components is
Cathodic coating, only when coating does not have hole, can just play complete mechanical protection effect.And the imporous thickness one of nickel plating
As more than 24 microns, price is high, and most parts are extremely difficult to.At present, thin bright nickel technique is generally plated using copper facing bottoming again.For
Cost is reduced, bright nickel coating only has 4-5 microns, unavoidably there is hole.Corrosive medium is first rotten by copper substrate by hole
Erosion, and then by iron matrix corrosion, coating decay resistance is not good, often need to be handled to improve its corrosion resistance with antirust sealer
Energy.
Existing frequently-used nickel plating antirust sealer is divided to two major classes：One class is aqueous rustproof sealer.Existing many Chrome-free rings
Nickel plating antirust sealer is protected to close for thin nickel dam, but majority can only meet neutral salt spray test requirement in 24 hours.It is another kind of to be
Oil base antirust sealer, has preferably a more preferably antirust sealing effect than aqueous rustproof sealer, but there is smell, it is greasy, safe
The problems such as.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of water-soluble high-efficient nickel plating antirust sealer and its compound method, with solution
State the problem of being proposed in background technology.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides following technical scheme：
Sealer is characterised by, the component and its mass fraction that the sealers of 100 mass fractions is included are as follows：The breast of nano-silicon third
6-10 parts of liquid, 0.2-0.4 parts of BTA, 0.6-1.0 parts of sodium molybdate, 0.4-0.6 parts of sodium phytate, detergent alkylate sulphur
Sour sodium 0.05-0.10 parts, tween（80）0.1-0.2 parts, 6.0-10.0 parts of ethanol, 1.0-2.0 parts of triethanolamine, deionization
Water surplus.
Nanometer silicone acrylic emulsion is main film-forming component.Nanometer silicone acrylic emulsion be odorless, it is nontoxic, non-ignitable, corrosion-free, in weak base
Property（pH7.5-9.0）Liquid, apply after metallized surfaces, rate of drying is fast, cohesive force is strong, and film forming is fine and close, transparent, water-fast, resistance to
Good aging, good antirust sealing process is played to nickel coating hole.BTA is both the corrosion inhibiter of bottom copper,
Also diaphragm can be combined to form with nickel metallic atom, improves the compactness and continuity of film.Sodium molybdate, sodium phytate are to steel and copper
There is fine corrosion inhibition.Sodium molybdate and BTA also have synergy, strengthen corrosion mitigating effect.Neopelex
It is anion surfactant, tween（80）Nonionic surfactant, collective effect favorably increase solution dispersiveness and
Permeability, advantageously forms uniform rust-preventing film.Adding ethanol can help BTA to dissolve, and can also improve the infiltration of solution
Property.Triethanolamine both plays corrosion inhibition, also plays regulation pH, pH value is maintained 8.0-9.0.
The nanometer silicone acrylic emulsion can be replaced with nanometer styrene-acrylic emulsion.The sodium molybdate can use ammonium molybdate, sodium tungstate or tungsten
It is any in sour ammonium to replace.
The application method of the water-soluble high-efficient nickel plating antirust sealer：（1）Nickel plating part pre-treatment：Oil removing, washing;It is living
Change is handled, washing；（2）Applying preventive by dipping sealer：Temperature room temperature；Time 5-10min;(3) dry：Spontaneously dry or 60-80 DEG C,
10-15min is toasted, transparent confinement film is formed.
The preparation steps of sealer are：
（1）The antirust sealer mass number prepared as needed first, each component is weighed by its component and its mass fraction；
（2）The nanometer silicone acrylic emulsion measured is added in about 1/2 deionized water, makes it fully miscible under agitation；
（3）BTA is added in ethanol, stirring and dissolving, adds step（2）In the solution of gained；
（4）By triethanolamine, sodium molybdate, sodium phytate, neopelex, tween（80）Be dissolved in successively about 1/3 go from
In sub- water, it is well mixed, is added to above-mentioned steps（3）In resulting solution, it is stirred continuously, makes it fully miscible；
（5）Deionized water is added to give and sets mass number, static filtering can be prepared by finished product.
The step（2）、（3）、（4）、（5）, carried out in stainless steel, glass or ceramic reactor.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：The nickel plating antirust sealer rate of drying is fast, cohesive force
By force, film forming is fine and close, transparent, and water-fast, ageing-resistant performance is good, there is excellent decay resistance.
Embodiment
The technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below, it is clear that described implementation
Example only a part of embodiment of the invention, rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, this area is common
The every other embodiment that technical staff is obtained under the premise of creative work is not made, belongs to the model that the present invention is protected
Enclose.
Method in following embodiments, unless otherwise instructed, is conventional method.
Component number content in following embodiments is the group in 100 mass fraction sealers unless otherwise instructed
Divide mass fraction.
Embodiment 1
Component and its mass fraction include：10 parts of silicone acrylic emulsion of nanometer, 0.2 part of BTA, 1.0 parts of sodium molybdate, sodium phytate
0.5 part, 0.05 part of neopelex, tween（80）0.2 part, 10.0 parts of ethanol, 2.0 parts of triethanolamine, deionized water
Surplus.
Prepare 1000g capping agent solutions steps as follows：（1）By component and its mass fraction, in 1000g aqueous sealant solutions
It should add 100g nanometers of silicone acrylic emulsions, 2g BTAs, 10g sodium molybdates, 5g sodium phytates, 0.5g neopelexes,
2g tweens（80）, 100g ethanol, 20g triethanolamines, balance deionized water;（2）By nanometer silicone acrylic emulsion be added to 300g go from
In sub- water, make it fully miscible under agitation；（3）BTA is added in ethanol, stirring and dissolving, adds step（2）
In the solution obtained；（4）By triethanolamine, sodium molybdate, sodium phytate, neopelex, tween（80）, be successively dissolved in about
In 300g deionized waters, it is well mixed, is added to above-mentioned steps（3）In resulting solution, being stirred continuously makes it fully miscible；（5）
Deionized water is added to 1000g, static filtering produces this product.
Embodiment 2
Component and its mass fraction include：6.0 parts of styrene-acrylic emulsion of nanometer, 0.4 part of BTA, 0.6 part of ammonium molybdate, sodium phytate
0.6 part, 0.1 part of neopelex, tween（80）0.1 part, 6.0 parts of ethanol, 1.0 parts of triethanolamine, more than deionized water
Amount.
1000g capping agent solutions step is prepared with example 1.
Embodiment 3
Component and its mass fraction include：8.0 parts of silicone acrylic emulsion of nanometer, 0.3 part of BTA, 1.0 parts of sodium tungstate, sodium phytate
0.5 part, 0.1 part of neopelex, tween（80）0.2 part, 7 parts of ethanol, 1.5 parts of triethanolamine, more than deionized water
Amount.
1000g capping agent solutions step is prepared with example 1.
Comparative example
The nickel plating sample closed without antirust.
The sample of examples detailed above and comparative example：No. 20 carbon steel round pin (L50mm × D3mm) nickel plating（15-20 microns of bottom copper,
3-4 microns of nickel dam）.
Sample antirust enclosure method：（1）Nickel plating part pre-treatment：Oil removing：Commercial metals cleaning agent 50g/L, 65-75 DEG C,
Drum cleaning 30min, washing；Activation process：1min is soaked in 5% aqueous sulfuric acid, is washed；（2）Applying preventive by dipping sealer：Temperature
50 DEG C, time 10min；(3) dry：Sample drenches dry after taking out, and is put into 80 DEG C of baking ovens, toasts 10min, forms transparent confinement
Film.
The decay resistance method of inspection and result：Salt method is tried using neutral salt spray.According to QB/T3832-99《Light industry
Resultant metal corrosion of coating result of the test》Evaluate its decay resistance（Divide 10 grades, 10 grades are non-corroding）.As a result it is as follows:
| Sample | 24h | 48h | 72h | 96h |
| Example 1 | 10 grades | 10 grades | 7-9 grades | 7-9 grades |
| Example 2 | 10 grades | 7-9 grades | 7-9 grades | 6-8 grades |
| Example 3 | 10 grades | 7-9 grades | 7-9 grades | 7-9 grades |
| Comparative example | 3-4 grades | Corrosion is serious |
The above results show：After aqueous efficient nickel plating antirust sealer processing of the steel nickel plating part through the present invention, there is excellent
Decay resistance.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of water-soluble high-efficient nickel plating antirust sealer, it is characterised in that component that the sealer of 100 mass fractions is included and
Its mass fraction is as follows：6-10 parts of silicone acrylic emulsion of nanometer, 0.2-0.4 parts of BTA, 0.6-1.0 parts of sodium molybdate, phytic acid
0.4-0.6 parts of sodium, 0.05-0.10 parts of neopelex, tween（80）0.1-0.2 parts, 6.0-10.0 parts of ethanol,
1.0-2.0 parts of triethanolamine, deionized water surplus.
2. a kind of water-soluble high-efficient nickel plating antirust sealer, it is characterised in that preferably, the sealer of 100 mass fractions is included
Component and its mass fraction it is as follows：10 parts of silicone acrylic emulsion of nanometer；0.2 part of BTA；1.0 parts of sodium molybdate；Sodium phytate 0.5
Part；0.05 part of neopelex；Tween（80）0.2 part；10.0 parts of ethanol；2.0 parts of triethanolamine；More than deionized water
Amount.
3. the compound method of a kind of water-soluble high-efficient nickel plating antirust sealer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that match somebody with somebody
Step processed is：
（1）The antirust sealer mass number prepared as needed first, each component is weighed by its component and its mass fraction；
（2）The nanometer silicone acrylic emulsion measured is added in about 1/2 deionized water, makes it fully miscible under agitation；
（3）BTA is added in ethanol, stirring and dissolving, adds step（2）In the solution of gained；
（4）By triethanolamine, sodium molybdate, sodium phytate, neopelex, tween（80）Be dissolved in successively about 1/3 go from
In sub- water, it is well mixed, is added to above-mentioned steps（3）In resulting solution, it is stirred continuously, makes it fully miscible；
（5）Deionized water is added to give and sets mass number, static filtering can be prepared by finished product.
4. a kind of water-soluble high-efficient nickel plating antirust sealer according to claim 3 and its compound method, it is characterised in that
The step（3）、（4）、（5）, carried out in stainless steel, glass or ceramic reactor.
5. a kind of water-soluble high-efficient nickel plating antirust sealer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the nano-silicon third
Emulsion can be replaced with nanometer styrene-acrylic emulsion.
6. a kind of water-soluble high-efficient nickel plating antirust sealer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the sodium molybdate can
Replaced with any in ammonium molybdate, sodium tungstate or ammonium tungstate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710205452.7A CN106958015A (en) | 2017-03-31 | 2017-03-31 | A kind of water-soluble high-efficient nickel plating antirust sealer and its compound method |
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| CN201710205452.7A CN106958015A (en) | 2017-03-31 | 2017-03-31 | A kind of water-soluble high-efficient nickel plating antirust sealer and its compound method |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107313090A (en) * | 2017-07-19 | 2017-11-03 | 深圳市钝化技术有限公司 | Anti-corrosion electric nickel coating sealer |
| CN110965053A (en) * | 2019-11-22 | 2020-04-07 | 中国航发西安动力控制科技有限公司 | Acidic chemical nickel plating method and solution |
| CN110983244A (en) * | 2019-11-21 | 2020-04-10 | 泰州市三定新材料科技有限公司 | Environment-friendly high-corrosion-resistance zinc impregnation passivation solution |
| CN113463149A (en) * | 2021-06-30 | 2021-10-01 | 惠州市安泰普表面处理科技有限公司 | Sealing agent suitable for nickel electroplating layer and hole sealing method |
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| CN104498856A (en) * | 2013-05-20 | 2015-04-08 | 李丽 | High corrosion resistant electric arc spraying pure zinc coating hole sealing agent, preparation technology and application thereof |
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| CN101792922A (en) * | 2010-04-12 | 2010-08-04 | 北京航空航天大学 | Anticorrosive sealing liquid and method for sealing anodic oxide film containing copper-aluminium alloy by utilizing same |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107313090A (en) * | 2017-07-19 | 2017-11-03 | 深圳市钝化技术有限公司 | Anti-corrosion electric nickel coating sealer |
| CN110983244A (en) * | 2019-11-21 | 2020-04-10 | 泰州市三定新材料科技有限公司 | Environment-friendly high-corrosion-resistance zinc impregnation passivation solution |
| CN110965053A (en) * | 2019-11-22 | 2020-04-07 | 中国航发西安动力控制科技有限公司 | Acidic chemical nickel plating method and solution |
| CN113463149A (en) * | 2021-06-30 | 2021-10-01 | 惠州市安泰普表面处理科技有限公司 | Sealing agent suitable for nickel electroplating layer and hole sealing method |
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Application publication date: 20170718 |