CN106956449A - A kind of compound fishing lines manufacture method of bottom trawlnet - Google Patents

A kind of compound fishing lines manufacture method of bottom trawlnet Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106956449A
CN106956449A CN201710214208.7A CN201710214208A CN106956449A CN 106956449 A CN106956449 A CN 106956449A CN 201710214208 A CN201710214208 A CN 201710214208A CN 106956449 A CN106956449 A CN 106956449A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
fishing lines
fiber
trawlnet
compound
fishing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710214208.7A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
闵明华
王鲁民
张勋
黄洪亮
高权新
张学清
王帅杰
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
East China Sea Fishery Research Institute Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences
Original Assignee
East China Sea Fishery Research Institute Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by East China Sea Fishery Research Institute Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences filed Critical East China Sea Fishery Research Institute Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences
Priority to CN201710214208.7A priority Critical patent/CN106956449A/en
Publication of CN106956449A publication Critical patent/CN106956449A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29DPRODUCING PARTICULAR ARTICLES FROM PLASTICS OR FROM SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE
    • B29D28/00Producing nets or the like, e.g. meshes, lattices
    • B29D28/005Reticulated structure comprising reinforcements of substantial or continuous length

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to staple fibre field, the compound fishing lines manufacture method of specifically a kind of bottom trawlnet, using synthetic fibers, hot melt glue fiber, synthetic fibers are twisted together with hot melt glue fiber fishing lines is made, then heat setting processing is carried out to fishing lines, heat setting temperature is 50~120 DEG C, thermo setting time is 10~60min, that is, ocean bottom trawlnet is made with wear-resisting compound fishing lines.The wear-resisting compound fishing lines of the present invention can improve fishing net tool anti-wear performance, simultaneously because hot melt adhesive curing, which bonds synthetic fibers, make it that the integral rigidity of mesh sheet is improved, the water filtering performance of fishing net tool can be improved in fishery operation, reduction fishing net has the resistance in water, energy consumption during reduction fishery operation.

Description

A kind of compound fishing lines manufacture method of bottom trawlnet
Technical field
It is a kind of wear-resisting compound fishing lines manufacture method, especially far specifically the present invention relates to staple fibre field The complex abrasion-proof fishing lines manufacture method that fondothem trawlnet is used.
Background technology
Current fishing net material is based on the synthetic fibers such as polyethylene, polyamide, polypropylene, polyester, ocean trawlnet, especially Be ocean bottom trawlnet in fishery operation, the damage for scraping and causing trawlnet occurs for trawlnet bottom and seabottom geology.In reality In production, the destruction of ocean trawlnet and the abrasion for mostling come from trawlnet with seabed in operation process is scrapped, therefore trawlnet Service life depends primarily on the anti-wear performance of its netting gear.Existing fishing net improves sth. made by twisting during mainly passing through fishing lines twisting The method of degree improves its anti-wear performance, but the decline of fishing lines fracture strength can be brought simultaneously by improving the fishing lines twist, and The loss and the increase of its twist of fishing lines fracture strength are proportional.
The content of the invention
It is remote to solve it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of ocean bottom trawlnet with wear-resisting compound fishing lines manufacture method Fondothem trawlnet causes the problem of trawlnet ruptures because trawlnet contacts generation friction with seabed, improves ocean in fishing operation The durability of trawlnet during fishing operation.
The first aspect of the present invention is there is provided a kind of compound fishing lines manufacture method of bottom trawlnet, using synthetic fibers, heat Fishing lines is made in melten gel fiber composite, comprises the following steps:
(A) synthetic fibers are twisted fishing lines are made together with hot melt glue fiber first, described synthetic fibers number of share of stock with The ratio of PUR number of fiber is 2:1~16:1;
(B) fishing lines and then by step A obtained carries out heat setting processing, obtains described bottom trawlnet with compound fishing net Line.
Described synthetic fibers are hdpe fiber, Fypro (nylon 6 fiber or nylon 66 fiber), gathered One kind in tacryl, polyester fiber.Described synthetic fibers are all conventional fishing fibers, by the polymer former material bought Material can be prepared by through melt spinning processing, and for example hdpe fiber can be by Yangtze petrochemical industry or Daqing petrochemical, the trade mark 5000S high density polyethylene (HDPE) section is made through melt spinning.
Described hot melt glue fiber is one kind in polyurethane fiber or EVA hot-melt adhesive fiber.
It is preferred that, described polyurethane-hot melt glue fiber may be selected from:Bostik companies 9224F polyurethane-hot melt glue fibers. Described EVA hot-melt adhesive fiber may be selected from:E.I.Du Pont Company's EVA 150W EVA hot-melt adhesive fibers.
It is preferred that, diameter 3mm~15mm of fishing lines made from described step A.More preferably a diameter of 3~5mm.Work as fishing (more than 8mm) when sealike colour is larger, PUR can not preferably bond the fiber in fishing lines during heat treatment.
In described step B heat setting temperature be 50~120 DEG C, thermo setting time be 10~60min.When temperature is relatively low, PUR can not fully melt;Temperature is too high, and the compound fishing lines hardness after heat treatment is larger, under the aft-loaded airfoil performance of fishing lines Drop.
It is preferred that, in described step B heat setting temperature be 80~100 DEG C, thermo setting time be 20~30min.
There is provided a kind of bottom trawlnet compound fishing lines, the compound fishing of described bottom trawlnet for the second aspect of the present invention Netting twine is prepared using above-mentioned manufacture method.
The invention has the advantages that:
1st, outstanding feature of the invention is conventional synthesis fiber netting twine and PUR fiber composite, and hot melt glue fiber is in Re Chu Synthetic fibers are bonded together during reason, the cohesive force of synthetic netting line are improved, so as to improve synthetic netting The anti-wear performance of line.Further, since synthetic fibers are bonded together by PUR, the whole of the thread Trawl of fishing net is combined Body is rigidly improved, and the water filtering performance of trawlnet netting gear can be improved in fishery operation, and reduction fishing net has the resistance in water, reduction Energy consumption during fishery operation;
2nd, wear-resisting compound fishing lines of the invention can improve fishing net tool anti-wear performance, simultaneously because hot melt adhesive curing is bonded Synthetic fibers make it that the integral rigidity of mesh sheet is improved, and the water filtering performance of fishing net tool can be improved in fishery operation, reduce fishing net Have the resistance in water, energy consumption during reduction fishery operation.
Embodiment
The embodiment provided with reference to embodiment the present invention elaborates.
Embodiment 1:
Fishing is twisted to the polythene fishing net line that a diameter of 3mm is made with polyethylene fibre together with EVA hot-melt adhesive fiber, so Polythene fishing net line is subjected to heat setting processing afterwards, technique is:Heat setting temperature is 50 DEG C, and thermo setting time is 60min.
Embodiment 2:
Fishing is twisted with Fypro (nylon 6 fiber) together with polyurethane-hot melt glue fiber and is made a diameter of 8mm's Polyamide fishing lines, then carries out heat setting processing by polyamide fishing lines, and technique is:Pyrocondensation temperature is 60 DEG C, pyrocondensation time For 50min.
Embodiment 3:
Fishing is twisted to the polypropylene fishing lines that a diameter of 10mm is made with polypropylene fibre together with EVA hot-melt adhesive fiber, Then polypropylene fishing lines is subjected to heat setting processing, technique is:Pyrocondensation temperature is 70 DEG C, and the pyrocondensation time is 40min.
Embodiment 4:
Fishing is twisted to the polythene fishing net line that a diameter of 15mm is made with polyester fiber together with polyurethane-hot melt glue fiber, Then polyester fishing lines is subjected to heat setting processing, technique is:Pyrocondensation temperature is 80 DEG C, and the pyrocondensation time is 30min.
Embodiment 5:
Fishing is twisted with Fypro (nylon 66 fiber) together with EVA hot-melt adhesive fiber the poly- of a diameter of 20mm is made Ethene fishing lines, then carries out heat setting processing by polythene fishing net line, and technique is:Heat setting temperature is 100 DEG C, during heat setting Between be 20min.
Embodiment 6:
Fishing is twisted to the polythene fishing net that a diameter of 30mm is made with polyethylene fibre together with polyurethane-hot melt glue fiber Line, then carries out heat setting processing by polythene fishing net line, and technique is:Heat setting temperature is 120 DEG C, and thermo setting time is 10min。
During the twisting of conventional fishing lines, adulterate one or several hot melt glue fiber, is made after fishing lines, passes through Heat treatment process, PUR can melt, be cast the surface for being attached to fishing fiber, and final curing glues the fiber inside fishing lines Knot together, plays that fishing lines surface is more smooth, improves the effect of fishing lines anti-wear performance.
The preferred embodiment to the invention is illustrated above, but the invention be not limited to it is described Embodiment, those of ordinary skill in the art can also make a variety of equivalent on the premise of without prejudice to the invention spirit Modification or replacement, these equivalent modifications or replacement are all contained in the application claim limited range.

Claims (6)

1. the compound fishing lines manufacture method of a kind of bottom trawlnet, it is characterised in that using synthetic fibers, PUR fiber composite Fishing lines is made, comprises the following steps:
(A) synthetic fibers are twisted together with hot melt glue fiber first and fishing lines is made, described synthetic fibers number of share of stock and hot melt The ratio of glue fiber radical is 2:1~16:1;
(B) fishing lines and then by step A obtained carries out heat setting processing, obtains the compound fishing lines of described bottom trawlnet, Heat setting temperature is 50~120 DEG C, thermo setting time is 10~60min;
Described synthetic fibers are one kind in hdpe fiber, Fypro, polypropylene fibre, polyester fiber;
Described hot melt glue fiber is polyurethane fiber or EVA hot-melt adhesive fiber, heats a diameter of 1-3mm of glue fiber.
2. the compound fishing lines manufacture method of bottom trawlnet according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described polyamide Fiber is nylon 6 fiber or nylon 66 fiber.
3. the compound fishing lines manufacture method of bottom trawlnet according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described bottom is dragged Net 3~the 20mm of diameter for being combined fishing lines.
4. the compound fishing lines manufacture method of bottom trawlnet according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described step B Middle heat setting temperature is 80~100 DEG C.
5. the compound fishing lines manufacture method of bottom trawlnet according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described step B Middle thermo setting time is 20~30min.
6. the compound fishing lines of a kind of bottom trawlnet, it is characterised in that described bottom trawlnet is used with compound fishing lines and such as weighed Profit requires that any described manufacture methods of 1-5 are prepared.
CN201710214208.7A 2017-04-01 2017-04-01 A kind of compound fishing lines manufacture method of bottom trawlnet Pending CN106956449A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710214208.7A CN106956449A (en) 2017-04-01 2017-04-01 A kind of compound fishing lines manufacture method of bottom trawlnet

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710214208.7A CN106956449A (en) 2017-04-01 2017-04-01 A kind of compound fishing lines manufacture method of bottom trawlnet

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN106956449A true CN106956449A (en) 2017-07-18

Family

ID=59484144

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201710214208.7A Pending CN106956449A (en) 2017-04-01 2017-04-01 A kind of compound fishing lines manufacture method of bottom trawlnet

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN106956449A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109162085A (en) * 2018-08-03 2019-01-08 巢湖市渔郎渔具有限公司 The preparation method of wear-resisting trawlnet is used in a kind of seawater

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105951485A (en) * 2016-05-13 2016-09-21 中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所 Offshore trawler escape releasing device composite fishing net line manufacture method

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105951485A (en) * 2016-05-13 2016-09-21 中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所 Offshore trawler escape releasing device composite fishing net line manufacture method

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109162085A (en) * 2018-08-03 2019-01-08 巢湖市渔郎渔具有限公司 The preparation method of wear-resisting trawlnet is used in a kind of seawater

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Application publication date: 20170718

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication