CN106955119A - A kind of Moveable X-ray-machine - Google Patents

A kind of Moveable X-ray-machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106955119A
CN106955119A CN201710320378.3A CN201710320378A CN106955119A CN 106955119 A CN106955119 A CN 106955119A CN 201710320378 A CN201710320378 A CN 201710320378A CN 106955119 A CN106955119 A CN 106955119A
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China
Prior art keywords
vertical
vertical axes
cylinder
tank
gear
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Application number
CN201710320378.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106955119B (en
Inventor
刘荔萍
孙斌
杨殿福
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Tangshan Vocational & Technical College
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Tangshan Vocational & Technical College
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Priority to CN201710320378.3A priority Critical patent/CN106955119B/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B6/00Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis; Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis combined with radiation therapy equipment
    • A61B6/44Constructional features of apparatus for radiation diagnosis
    • A61B6/4405Constructional features of apparatus for radiation diagnosis the apparatus being movable or portable, e.g. handheld or mounted on a trolley

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Radiology & Medical Imaging (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Transmission Devices (AREA)
  • Apparatus For Radiation Diagnosis (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of Moveable X-ray-machine, belong to medical instruments field, including fuselage and wheel, it is characterised in that:Also include wheel carrier, tank, float, vertical axes and gear cylinder;Wheel shaft where each wheel is respectively arranged on the lower end of a wheel carrier;A vertical axes are respectively provided with the inside of each wheel carrier, wheel carrier is provided with the fixed block being connected with vertical axes;Vertical axes upper end is located in the screwed hole of fuselage;It is located at the position below fixed block in described vertical axes and is provided with gear cylinder;Described gear cylinder is provided with two vertical bevel gears up and down;Described wheel shaft the inner is provided with horizontal bevel gear;Described gear cylinder is provided with cylinder;The inner side direction of each vertical axes is respectively provided with a tank, and tank is fixed on fuselage, and float is provided with tank, is respectively connected between fixed block connecting plate and tank connecting plate, between cylinder connecting plate and float connecting plate with a connecting rod.The characteristics of there is smooth running compared with prior art.

Description

A kind of Moveable X-ray-machine
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of medicine equipment, particularly a kind of Moveable X-ray-machine suitable for smooth running.
Background technology
X-ray machine is the equipment for producing X-ray, according to penetration, differential absorption, photosensitization and the fluorescence of X-ray, X-ray is commonly applied to medical diagnosis, is one of conventional physical examination instrument of hospital.In hospital, except dept. of radiology, often it is also required to do The bedside inspection in ward, therefore, image section office generally require be equipped with Moveable X-ray-machine, mobile X-ray motor spindle installing wheel, Can easily it shift.But in practical application, it is past that some hospital buildings doorway step both sides Huo Louyu buildings are directly connected to position Toward building slope, when Moveable X-ray-machine is promoted on the slope can run-off the straight therewith, have the danger toppled over, exist certain Potential safety hazard.
The content of the invention
The technical assignment of the present invention is that there is provided a kind of mobile X-ray of smooth running for above the deficiencies in the prior art Machine.
The present invention solve its technical problem technical scheme be:A kind of Moveable X-ray-machine, including fuselage and wheel, it is special Levy and be:Also include wheel carrier, tank, float, vertical axes and gear cylinder;Wheel shaft where each wheel is respectively arranged on a wheel carrier Lower end;Wheel carrier is vertically installed on fuselage, position-limit mechanism of the fuselage provided with limitation wheel carrier motion;The inner side of each wheel carrier is each Provided with a vertical axes, wheel carrier is provided with the fixed block being connected with vertical axes, and described fixed block is fixedly connected with wheel carrier, fixed Block is provided with vertical holes, and described vertical axes pass through the position for being located at fixed block two ends in the vertical holes, vertical axes to be respectively equipped with Flange;The upper end of vertical axes, which is provided with screw thread, section formation screw structure, fuselage, is located at the position of vertical axes upper end provided with erecting The screwed hole that d-axis upper end matches, vertical axes upper end is located in the screwed hole;It is located in described vertical axes below fixed block Position be provided with gear cylinder, the centre of gear cylinder is provided with vertical holes, by vertical holes gear cylinder set on a vertical axis, vertical axes Vertical bar above is provided with positioned at the position of gear cylinder, the inwall of gear cylinder vertical holes is provided with and erecting that described vertical bar is adapted Straight trough;Described gear cylinder is provided with two vertical bevel gears up and down, and two described bevel gear specifications are identical, two vertical cones The axle center of gear and the axle center of vertical axes coincide, in two vertical bevel gears in upper bevel gear teeth down, the cone under Gear teeth face is upward;Described wheel shaft the inner is provided with horizontal bevel gear, the axle center and the axle center of wheel shaft of described horizontal bevel gear Coincide, horizontal bevel gear is located in the middle of two vertical bevel gears, and can be meshed with a vertical bevel gear;Described Gear cylinder is provided with cylinder, and described cylindrical sleeve is located at the position at cylinder two ends on the outside of a certain section of gear cylinder, gear cylinder It is respectively provided with flange;The inner side direction of each vertical axes is respectively provided with a tank, and tank is fixed on fuselage, provided with floating in tank Son, float upper end is stretched out out of tank, and water or other liquid are filled in tank, are floated float by the buoyancy of water, each tank Between respectively by water pipe be interconnected;Connecting plate is respectively fixed with described fixed block, cylinder, float and tank, it is described Connecting plate be provided with the bar hole that is horizontally orientated to, wherein between fixed block connecting plate and tank connecting plate, cylinder connecting plate with Respectively it is connected between float connecting plate with a connecting rod, each connecting rod is respectively arranged at the two ends with a sliding block, and described sliding block passes through Bar hole on connecting plate, and centre position can be passed through between two described connecting rods along the free horizontal movement of bar hole It is hinged, partner X-shaped connection rod set;It is located at the position below gear cylinder in vertical axes and is provided with flange, the flange and gear Spring is provided between cylinder, spring housing is on a vertical axis;Position on fuselage positioned at vertical axes lower end is provided with vertical holes, and described is perpendicular D-axis lower end is located in the vertical holes.
Compared with prior art, balance can be kept not tilt when the present invention walks on the slope, prevent from falling down.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 be in Fig. 1 A-A to sectional view.
Embodiment
With reference to specification drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is further described.For ease of describing, below In " interior ", " outer " refer to middle direction and the lateral direction of whole equipment.
As shown in Figure 1, 2, the present invention includes fuselage 11, wheel 3, wheel carrier 7, tank 17, float 15, vertical axes 20 and cone tooth Wheel.Described fuselage 11 is prior art, and fuselage 11 structure related to radioactive ray function itself is unlimited for the application, can Think the Moveable X-ray-machine of existing various models, therefore its immanent structure is not stated tired.
Wheel shaft 2 where each wheel 3 is respectively arranged on the lower end of a wheel carrier 7, is rotatable between wheel shaft 2 and wheel carrier 7 Connection.Wheel carrier 7 is vertically installed on fuselage 11, the position-limit mechanism that fuselage 11 is moved provided with limitation wheel carrier 7, passes through the position restrainer Structure limitation wheel carrier 7 can only be moved along the vertical direction.The position-limit mechanism can be the structure for being enclosed in the surrounding of wheel carrier 7, to prevent Move and rotate in the level side of wheel carrier 7;The position-limit mechanism can also be guide rail vertically, and edge is merely able to limit wheel carrier 7 Vertical direction is moved;The position-limit mechanism can also be that other can realize the structure of the function in the prior art.
The inner side of each wheel carrier 7 is respectively provided with a vertical axes 20, and wheel carrier 7 is provided with the fixed block 8 being connected with vertical axes 20, Described fixed block 8 is fixedly connected with wheel carrier 7, and fixed block 8 is provided with vertical holes, and described vertical axes 20 pass through the vertical holes, Position in vertical axes 20 positioned at the two ends of fixed block 8 is respectively equipped with flange, so that the position that fixed block 8 is located at vertical axes 20 be consolidated Live calmly.
The upper end of vertical axes 20 is provided with the position for being located at the upper end of vertical axes 20 on screw thread 9, section formation screw structure, fuselage 11 The screwed hole 10 matched with the upper end of vertical axes 20 is installed, the upper end of vertical axes 20 is located in the screwed hole 10.When vertical axes 20 During rotation, by the effect of screw thread 9 vertical axes 20 can be made to move up and down.
The position for being located at the lower section of fixed block 8 in described vertical axes 20 is provided with gear cylinder 4, and the centre of gear cylinder 4 is provided with perpendicular Straight hole, is enclosed within vertical axes 20 by the vertical holes gear cylinder 4, and vertical bar is provided with positioned at the position of gear cylinder 4 in vertical axes 20 18, the inwall of the vertical holes of gear cylinder 4 is provided with the vertical slots being adapted with described vertical bar 18, by vertical bar 18 and vertically The effect of groove can make between gear cylinder 4 and vertical axes 20 can relative motion free along the vertical direction, it is and relatively unrotatable.
Described gear cylinder 4 is provided with two vertical bevel gears 5 up and down, and two described vertical specifications of bevel gear 5 are identical, The axle center and the axle center of vertical axes 20 of two vertical bevel gears 5 coincide, in upper tooth surfaces of bevel gears in two vertical bevel gears 5 Down, the bevel gear teeth under is face-up.Described wheel shaft 2 is inner to be provided with horizontal bevel gear 1, described horizontal bevel gear 1 Axle center and the axle center of wheel shaft 2 coincide, and horizontal bevel gear 1 is located in the middle of two vertical bevel gears 5, and can be with one vertically Bevel gear 5 is meshed.
Described gear cylinder 4 is provided with cylinder 6, and described cylinder 6 is enclosed within the outside of a certain section of gear cylinder 4, gear cylinder 4 Position positioned at the two ends of cylinder 6 is respectively provided with flange, by flange limit cylinder 6 be merely able to rotate and can not be relative to gear cylinder 4 Move up and down.The inner side direction of each vertical axes 20 is respectively provided with a tank 17, and tank 17 is fixed on fuselage 11, in tank 17 Provided with float 15, the upper end of float 15 is stretched out out of tank 17, and water or other liquid are filled in tank 17, will be floating by the buoyancy of water Son 15 floats, and is interconnected respectively by water pipe between each tank 17.Described fixed block 8, cylinder 6, float 15 and tank 17 On be respectively fixed with connecting plate 13, described connecting plate 13 is provided with the connection of the bar hole 16, wherein fixed block 8 that are horizontally orientated to Pass through one respectively between the connecting plate 13 of plate 13 and tank 17, between the connecting plate 13 of the connecting plate 13 of cylinder 6 and float 15 Connecting rod 12 is connected, and each connecting rod 12 is respectively arranged at the two ends with a sliding block 14, and described sliding block 14 is through bar on connecting plate 13 Shape hole 16, and can mutually be cut with scissors by centre position between two described connecting rods 12 along the free horizontal movement of bar hole 16 Connect, partner X-shaped connection rod set, make the spacing between fixed block 8 and cylinder 6 all the time can be with floating by the effect of connection rod set Spacing between son 15 and tank 17 changes and changed.Because tank 17 is fixed on fuselage 11, fixed block 8 and vertical axes 20 it Between relative position it is constant, and vertical axes 20 can be vertically movable in whole process, and the function that connection rod set is actually realized is exactly Gear cylinder 4 is driven to be moved up and down relative to vertical axes 20 by the change in location of float 15, and not by perpendicular in whole process The interference that d-axis 20 moves up and down.When gear cylinder 4 is moved upwards, horizontal bevel gear 1 and the vertical bevel gear 5 of lower section mutually nibble Close;When gear cylinder 4 is moved downward, horizontal bevel gear 1 is meshed with the vertical bevel gear 5 of top;When gear cylinder 4 is located at interposition When putting, horizontal bevel gear 1 is not engaged with any vertical bevel gear 5.
The position for being located at the lower section of gear cylinder 4 in vertical axes 20 is provided with flange 22, and bullet is provided between the flange 22 and gear cylinder 4 Spring 19, spring 19 is enclosed within vertical axes 20.By the effect of spring 19 by the jack-up of gear cylinder 4, the weight of gear cylinder 4 is balanced out, Float 15 is set to be easier to drive gear cylinder 4 to move up and down.
Position on fuselage 11 positioned at the lower end of vertical axes 20 is provided with vertical holes 21, and the described lower end of vertical axes 20 is perpendicular positioned at this In straight hole 21.
When X-ray machine is promoted on inclined-plane, the water in the tank 17 on an extreme direction above slope passes through water pipe stream Into the upward tank 17 of lower side, water level rises in the upward tank 17 of lower side, by buoyancy by the upward jack-up of float 15, Float 15 is moved down by connection rod set drive gear cylinder 4 relative to vertical axes 20, horizontal bevel gear 1 and the perpendicular straight-conical teeth of top Wheel 5 is engaged, and wheel 3 drives horizontal bevel gear 1 to rotate by wheel shaft 2, and horizontal bevel gear 1 and the vertical bevel gear 5 of top drive Vertical axes 20 are rotated forward, and drive vertical axes 20 to move downward with the effect of screwed hole 10 by the upper end of vertical axes 20, vertical axes 20 drive wheel carrier 7 to move downward by fixed block 8, so as to promote wheel 3 to move downward, so that the side fuselage 11 be lifted upwards Rise;Water level decreasing in the tank 17 on the upside of slope on direction is in simultaneously, and float 15 declines therewith, passes through connection rod set, sliding tooth Wheel is moved upwards relative to vertical bevel gear 5, and horizontal bevel gear 1 engages with the vertical bevel gear 5 of lower section, horizontal bevel gear 1 and The driving vertical axes 20 of vertical bevel gear 5 of lower section are reversely rotated, and vertical axes 20 are moved upwards, and vertical axes 20 are promoted by wheel carrier 7 Wheel 3 is moved upwards, so that the side fuselage 11 accordingly declines, so that inclined fuselage 11 restores balance, it is to avoid X-ray machine inclines Danger.
It should be noted that the particular of the present invention is to the present invention have been described in detail, for ability For the technical staff in domain, its various of progress is obviously changed without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention Become all within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of Moveable X-ray-machine, including fuselage and wheel, it is characterised in that:Also include wheel carrier, tank, float, vertical axes and Gear cylinder;Wheel shaft where each wheel is respectively arranged on the lower end of a wheel carrier;Wheel carrier is vertically installed on fuselage, is set on fuselage The position-limit mechanism of restricted wheel carrier motion;A vertical axes are respectively provided with the inside of each wheel carrier, wheel carrier is provided with to be connected with vertical axes The fixed block connect, described fixed block is fixedly connected with wheel carrier, and fixed block is provided with vertical holes, and described vertical axes are perpendicular through this Position in straight hole, vertical axes positioned at fixed block two ends is respectively equipped with flange;The upper end of vertical axes is provided with screw thread, section formation silk Position on bumper structure, fuselage positioned at vertical axes upper end is provided with the screwed hole matched with vertical axes upper end, vertical axes upper end position In in the screwed hole;It is located at the position below fixed block in described vertical axes and is provided with gear cylinder, the centre of gear cylinder is provided with perpendicular Straight hole, vertical bar, gear cylinder is provided with vertical axes by vertical holes gear cylinder set on a vertical axis positioned at the position of gear cylinder The inwall of vertical holes is provided with the vertical slots being adapted with described vertical bar;Described gear cylinder is vertical provided with two up and down Bevel gear, two described bevel gear specifications are identical, and two the vertical axle center of bevel gear and the axle center of vertical axes coincide, two In vertical bevel gear in upper bevel gear teeth down, the bevel gear teeth under is face-up;Described wheel shaft the inner is provided with level Bevel gear, the described axle center of horizontal bevel gear and the axle center of wheel shaft coincides, and horizontal bevel gear is located at two vertical bevel gears Centre, and can be meshed with a vertical bevel gear;Described gear cylinder is provided with cylinder, and described cylindrical sleeve is in gear The position for being located at cylinder two ends on the outside of a certain section of cylinder, gear cylinder is respectively provided with flange;The inner side direction of each vertical axes is respectively set There is a tank, tank is fixed on fuselage, float is provided with tank, float upper end is stretched out out of tank, and water is filled in tank Or other liquid, float is floated by the buoyancy of water, is interconnected respectively by water pipe between each tank;Described fixation Connecting plate is respectively fixed with block, cylinder, float and tank, described connecting plate is provided with the bar hole being horizontally orientated to, wherein It is connected respectively by a connecting rod between fixed block connecting plate and tank connecting plate, between cylinder connecting plate and float connecting plate Connect, each connecting rod is respectively arranged at the two ends with a sliding block, described sliding block, and can be along bar shaped through the bar hole on connecting plate It is hinged between the free horizontal movement in hole, two described connecting rods by centre position, partner X-shaped connection rod set;Vertically It is located at the position below gear cylinder on axle and is provided with flange, spring is provided between the flange and gear cylinder, spring housing is on a vertical axis; Position on fuselage positioned at vertical axes lower end is provided with vertical holes, and described vertical axes lower end is located in the vertical holes.
CN201710320378.3A 2017-05-09 2017-05-09 Mobile X-ray machine Active CN106955119B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710320378.3A CN106955119B (en) 2017-05-09 2017-05-09 Mobile X-ray machine

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710320378.3A CN106955119B (en) 2017-05-09 2017-05-09 Mobile X-ray machine

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CN106955119A true CN106955119A (en) 2017-07-18
CN106955119B CN106955119B (en) 2023-06-09

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110104046A (en) * 2017-05-09 2019-08-09 日照轻创知识产权服务中心 A kind of trolley of Anti-inclining
CN115969404A (en) * 2023-03-16 2023-04-18 安徽厚宏医疗科技有限公司 Open-air on-vehicle CT machine

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2461823Y (en) * 2000-03-27 2001-11-28 王生明 Handcart mud pump
CN1867476A (en) * 2003-08-18 2006-11-22 亲近自然瑞典公司 A module and a kit for constructing different variations of vehicles as well as a vehicle constructed from such a kit
WO2007073308A1 (en) * 2005-12-23 2007-06-28 Maxmove Industrier Ab A wheel arrangement and a vehicle comprising such wheel arrangement
CN101134505A (en) * 2007-10-12 2008-03-05 刘世英 Helicopter equilibrating and steadying technique
US20120067147A1 (en) * 2009-03-23 2012-03-22 Ruhua SHEN bevel gearing device for stirring rack of tinting machine
WO2016200030A1 (en) * 2015-06-10 2016-12-15 대원강업주식회사 Active suspension system allowing load-bearing axis of spring to be controlled by rotating seat plate

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2461823Y (en) * 2000-03-27 2001-11-28 王生明 Handcart mud pump
CN1867476A (en) * 2003-08-18 2006-11-22 亲近自然瑞典公司 A module and a kit for constructing different variations of vehicles as well as a vehicle constructed from such a kit
WO2007073308A1 (en) * 2005-12-23 2007-06-28 Maxmove Industrier Ab A wheel arrangement and a vehicle comprising such wheel arrangement
CN101134505A (en) * 2007-10-12 2008-03-05 刘世英 Helicopter equilibrating and steadying technique
US20120067147A1 (en) * 2009-03-23 2012-03-22 Ruhua SHEN bevel gearing device for stirring rack of tinting machine
WO2016200030A1 (en) * 2015-06-10 2016-12-15 대원강업주식회사 Active suspension system allowing load-bearing axis of spring to be controlled by rotating seat plate

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110104046A (en) * 2017-05-09 2019-08-09 日照轻创知识产权服务中心 A kind of trolley of Anti-inclining
CN110104046B (en) * 2017-05-09 2020-04-24 日照轻创知识产权服务中心 Anti-tilting trolley
CN115969404A (en) * 2023-03-16 2023-04-18 安徽厚宏医疗科技有限公司 Open-air on-vehicle CT machine

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