CN106952051A - A kind of knowledge method for pushing based on design cycle - Google Patents
A kind of knowledge method for pushing based on design cycle Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of knowledge method for pushing based on design cycle, including：Build application system, including flow definition module, knowledge definition module, process flow operation module and process knowledge relating module；Flow definition module sets up design cycle；Knowledge definition module sets up design knowledge；Process flow operation module drive process flow operation；Process knowledge relating module parses knowledge information, completes to push.The knowledge method for pushing of the present invention, it can realize that knowledge is pushed and applied in the different designs link of design cycle in complex product development, evade the limitation for the knowledge application that traditional directory method is brought, support that designer easily obtains the knowledge of correlation in specific design link, simultaneously according to different design knowledges, different application modes are provided, knowledge application efficiency is lifted, support to realize the application of knowledge in complex product development.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to knowledge method for pushing.More particularly, to a kind of knowledge method for pushing based on design cycle.
Background technology
As complex product development develops from digitlization to intelligent direction, the application of knowledge has turned into limit product intelligence
Change the underlying issue developed.Knowledge is the resource of enterprise-essential, by the acquisition of knowledge and shared, can innovate energy with enterprise
Power.R ＆ D design activity is the knowledge-intensive activity in enterprise, and it is：On the one hand, enterprise have accumulated largely in research and development
Ripe cases of design or the failure experience that can use for reference；On the other hand, design activity is also required to know dependent on substantial amounts of
Know and instruct current design activity.
At present in research and development of products, the application to knowledge is typically limited to search or inquire about what is be related to according to design content
Relevant knowledge, is applied by offline mode.Inquired about and using the side of knowledge dependent on designer more than this traditional mode
The scope for the knowledge that team where formula and custom, or designer is provided, is unfavorable for the application of knowledge, hinders to a certain extent
The research and development process of complex product KBE.With the further investigation of knowledge engineering, each enterprise increasingly payes attention to knowing
The accumulation and application of knowledge, while the propulsion of the combing and definition work also with Complex Product Design flow, in the urgent need to research
The knowledge method for pushing based on design cycle is proposed, designer is supported when carrying out design work according to design cycle, Neng Goufang
Just the knowledge needed for acquisition, evades the limitation that artificial experience and mode are brought, while can be provided not according to knowledge type
Same application mode, improves the utility ratio of knowledge, can also promote the arrangement and excavation of knowledge, be pushed further into complex product base
The process researched and developed in knowledge engineering.
At present, lot of domestic and international scholar pushes to knowledge has carried out some researchs, but often not to knowledge type
Make a distinction, not for case class knowledge research targetedly method.The topic for example announced on 07 20th, 2016
For《A kind of domain knowledge of Process-Oriented is extracted and method for pushing》The application documents of (application publication number is CN 105787072A)
In, the method to calculate text similarity, the correlation of calculation knowledge and current task, this method specific aim is not strong, it is impossible to
Ensure the effective analysis and precisely push to case class knowledge.
Accordingly, it is desirable to provide a kind of knowledge method for pushing based on design cycle, that evades that traditional directory method brings knows
Know the limitation of application, lift knowledge application efficiency, support to realize the application of knowledge in complex product development, promote complex product
The application of knowledge engineering.
The content of the invention
The method of pushing away is sent it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of knowledge based on design cycle, supports that designer is based on design
Flow development designer can pointedly obtain related knowledge in different design links, and there is provided convenient application mode.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, the present invention uses following technical proposals：
A kind of knowledge method for pushing based on design cycle, including：
Application system is built, including flow definition module, knowledge definition module, process flow operation module are associated with process knowledge
Module；
The flow definition module sets up design cycle；
The knowledge definition module sets up design knowledge；
The process flow operation module drive process flow operation；
The process knowledge relating module parses knowledge information, completes to push.
Preferably,
Flow definition module supports that designer defines design cycle according to the development of complex product, including design link and sets
Count；
Knowledge definition module is supported, according to knowledge description specification, to set up design knowledge and describe file；
Process flow operation module supports driving design cycle operation；
Process knowledge relating module support process runs to different designs link and pushes different design knowledges, and according to knowing
Know description file and different application modes are provided.
Preferably,
Setting up design cycle includes：
The Description standard of design cycle is set up, design cycle is defined, support is associated with design knowledge；
The Description standard of knowledge is set up, the description document of knowledge is set up based on specification；
Relating design flow and knowledge, after design cycle instantiation operation, obtain the design knowledge of different links.
It is further preferred that
The Description standard of design cycle includes：
Procedure information, including flow ID and process name；
Procedure links information, including procedure links ID and procedure links title.
Preferably,
Design knowledge is set up to set up design knowledge essential information Description standard, including：
Knowledge information, including knowledge ID, simply knowledge title, description, knowledge type and knowledge acquisition address；
Knowledge keyword, including keyword categories and keyword.
Preferably,
Process flow operation module drive process flow operation includes：
During process flow operation module drive process flow operation, product process running example numbering；
Real time propelling movement is to background application system；
Application system is numbered according to running example, is obtained flow ID, is parsed the procedure links information；
Knowledge base bibliographic structure is generated according to procedure links.
It is further preferred that
Application system is knowledge base management system.
Preferably,
Knowledge connection module is configured to tree, and support carries out knowledge distribution under corresponding bibliographic structure.
It is further preferred that
In knowledge distribution by keyword search, selection has been set up knowledge and configured with design link.
Preferably,
Process knowledge relating module is when designer selects design knowledge, according to knowledge ID, parsing knowledge type and basis
Different types are pushed.
Designer carries out design work according to design cycle, be able to can be selected in specific design link clearly link
Design knowledge applied.Process knowledge relating module, according to knowledge ID, parses knowledge when designer selects design knowledge
Type, is pushed according to different types.
The knowledge method for pushing of this method design supports that knowledge is carried out according to different types using different application systems
Management, is such as directed to data type knowledge, there is provided the access of data knowledge link for associated data base management system；For model class
Type knowledge, there is provided the access of model knowledge link for correlation model base management system；For document class knowledge, interconnected system backstage
File storage accesses link.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows：
This method realizes the knowledge based on design cycle and pushed, and can realize that knowledge flows in design in complex product development
The different designs link of journey is pushed and applied.By setting up the Description standard of design cycle, the definition of design cycle is realized,
Support is associated with design knowledge；By setting up the Description standard of knowledge, the description document of knowledge can be set up based on specification；It is logical
Associating for design cycle and knowledge is crossed, supports after design cycle instantiation operation, the design knowledge of different links can be obtained.
The knowledge method for pushing based on design cycle is studied, the limitation for the knowledge application that traditional directory method is brought, branch can be evaded
The knowledge that designer easily obtains correlation in specific design link is held, while there is provided different according to different design knowledges
Application mode, lifts knowledge application efficiency, supports to realize the application of knowledge in complex product development, it is adaptable to need to develop knowledge
Engineering is responsible for the complicated enterprise of design, product know-how, it is adaptable to each military industry in science and techniques of defence field, it is possible to be easy to conversion
For civilian technology, it is contemplated that technique achievement has good industrialization prospect.
Brief description of the drawings
The embodiment to the present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 shows procedure information specification of attribute schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 shows procedure links information attribute specification schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 shows design knowledge essential information Description standard schematic diagram.
Fig. 4 shows that knowledge connection module configures tree-shaped structural representation.
Fig. 5 shows the knowledge method for pushing block diagram based on design cycle.
Embodiment
In order to illustrate more clearly of the present invention, the present invention is done further with reference to preferred embodiments and drawings
It is bright.Similar part is indicated with identical reference in accompanying drawing.It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that institute is specific below
The content of description is illustrative and be not restrictive, and should not be limited the scope of the invention with this.
In the present invention, by setting up the Description standard of design cycle, the definition of design cycle is realized, support is known with design
The association of knowledge；By setting up the Description standard of knowledge, the description document of knowledge can be set up based on specification；By design cycle with
The association of knowledge, supports after design cycle instantiation operation, can obtain the design knowledge of different links.The present invention is realized
Knowledge based on design cycle is pushed, and can realize that knowledge is carried out in the different designs link of design cycle in complex product development
Push and apply.
Knowledge method for pushing of the present invention research based on design cycle, can evade knowledge that traditional directory method brings should
Limitation, supports that designer easily obtains the knowledge of correlation in specific design link, while knowing according to different designs
Know there is provided different application modes, lift knowledge application efficiency, support to realize the application of knowledge in complex product development, be applicable
It is responsible for the complicated enterprise of design, product know-how in needing development knowledge engineering, it is adaptable to each military industry in science and techniques of defence field, and
Civilian technology can be easily converted to, it is contemplated that technique achievement has good industrialization prospect.
A kind of knowledge method for pushing based on design cycle is concretely comprised the following steps：
Step 1：Build and support design cycle, knowledge definition and the system of operation
Application system is built, including, flow definition module, knowledge definition module, process flow operation module and process knowledge are closed
Gang mould block.Flow definition module supports that designer defines design cycle according to the development of complex product, including design link and sets
Count；Knowledge definition module is supported, according to knowledge description specification, to set up design knowledge and describe file；Process flow operation module is supported
Drive design cycle operation；Process knowledge relating module support process runs to the different designs of different designs link push and known
Know, and according to the different application modes of knowledge description file offer.
Step 2：Design cycle is set up by flow definition module
By setting up the Description standard of design cycle, the definition of design cycle is realized, support is associated with design knowledge；It is logical
The Description standard for setting up knowledge is crossed, the description document of knowledge can be set up based on specification；By associating for design cycle and knowledge,
Support after design cycle instantiation operation, the design knowledge of different links can be obtained.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, the specification of attribute related to knowledge push in flow description includes procedure information and flow ring
Save information.Wherein, procedure information specification of attribute essential information includes procedure information and procedure links information, procedure information attribute-name
Title includes flow ID and process name, and procedure links information includes procedure links ID and procedure links title.Procedure links information
Property Name includes each attribute number in flow ID, relations I D, procedure links father node ID and procedure links child node ID, the present invention
Character string type is according to type.
Step 3：Design knowledge is set up by knowledge definition module
By setting up design knowledge essential information Description standard, support follow-up to realize associating for design knowledge and design cycle
Pushed with knowledge.Design knowledge essential information Description standard is as shown in Figure 3.
Step 4：Pass through process flow operation module drive process flow operation
During process flow operation module drive process flow operation, product process running example numbering, and real time propelling movement is to background application
System, application system is numbered according to running example, is obtained flow ID, is parsed the procedure links information, given birth to according to procedure links
Into knowledge base bibliographic structure.As shown in figure 4, knowledge connection module is configured to tree, support under corresponding bibliographic structure
Carry out knowledge distribution.
By keyword search the knowledge established can be selected to be configured with design link in knowledge distribution.
Step 5：Process knowledge relating module parses knowledge information, completes to push
Designer carries out design work according to design cycle, be able to can be selected in specific design link clearly link
Design knowledge applied.Process knowledge relating module, according to knowledge ID, parses knowledge when designer selects design knowledge
Type, is pushed according to different types.
As shown in figure 5, the present invention is by building application program and application program based on structure is set up design cycle and set
Knowledge is counted, process flow operation is driven, knowledge information is finally parsed, completes to push.The knowledge method for pushing of this method design is supported to know
Knowledge is managed according to different types using different application systems, is such as directed to data type knowledge, associated data library management
There is provided the access of data knowledge link for system；For types of models knowledge, there is provided model knowledge for correlation model base management system
Access link；For document class knowledge, interconnected system background memory space accesses link.
Obviously, the above embodiment of the present invention is only intended to clearly illustrate example of the present invention, and is not pair
The restriction of embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the field, may be used also on the basis of the above description
To make other changes in different forms, all embodiments can not be exhaustive here, it is every to belong to this hair
Row of the obvious change or variation that bright technical scheme is extended out still in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of knowledge method for pushing based on design cycle, it is characterised in that including：
Application system is built, including flow definition module, knowledge definition module, process flow operation module associate mould with process knowledge
Block；
The flow definition module sets up design cycle；
The knowledge definition module sets up design knowledge；
The process flow operation module drive process flow operation；
The process knowledge relating module parses knowledge information, completes to push.
2. knowledge method for pushing according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
Flow definition module supports that designer defines design cycle, including design link and design number according to the development of complex product
According to；
Knowledge definition module is supported, according to knowledge description specification, to set up design knowledge and describe file；
Process flow operation module supports driving design cycle operation；
Process knowledge relating module support process runs to different designs link and pushes different design knowledges, and is retouched according to knowledge
State file and different application modes are provided.
3. knowledge method for pushing according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the design cycle of setting up includes：
The Description standard of design cycle is set up, design cycle is defined, support is associated with design knowledge；
The Description standard of knowledge is set up, the description document of knowledge is set up based on specification；
Relating design flow and knowledge, after design cycle instantiation operation, obtain the design knowledge of different links.
4. knowledge method for pushing according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the Description standard of the design cycle includes：
Procedure information, including flow ID and process name；
Procedure links information, including procedure links ID and procedure links title.
5. knowledge method for pushing according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the design knowledge of setting up is to set up design to know
Know essential information Description standard, including：
Knowledge information, including knowledge ID, simply knowledge title, description, knowledge type and knowledge acquisition address；
Knowledge keyword, including keyword categories and keyword.
6. knowledge method for pushing according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the process flow operation module drive process flow operation
Including：
During process flow operation module drive process flow operation, product process running example numbering；
Real time propelling movement is to background application system；
Application system is numbered according to running example, is obtained flow ID, is parsed the procedure links information；
Knowledge base bibliographic structure is generated according to procedure links.
7. knowledge method for pushing according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the application system is knowledge base management system
System.
8. knowledge method for pushing according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the knowledge connection module is configured to tree-shaped knot
Structure, support carries out knowledge distribution under corresponding bibliographic structure.
9. knowledge method for pushing according to claim 8, it is characterised in that in knowledge distribution by keyword search,
Selection has been set up knowledge and configured with design link.
10. knowledge method for pushing according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the process knowledge relating module is in design
When teacher selects design knowledge, according to knowledge ID, parse knowledge type and pushed according to different types.
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| CN201710219033.9A CN106952051A (en) | 2017-04-06 | 2017-04-06 | A kind of knowledge method for pushing based on design cycle |
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Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105787072A (en) * | 2013-11-04 | 2016-07-20 | 中国航空工业集团公司沈阳飞机设计研究所 | Field knowledge extracting and pushing method oriented to progress |
| CN106156090A (en) * | 2015-04-01 | 2016-11-23 | 上海宽文是风软件有限公司 | A kind of designing for manufacturing knowledge personalized push method of knowledge based collection of illustrative plates (Man-tree) |
| CN106528721A (en) * | 2016-10-27 | 2017-03-22 | 北京仿真中心 | Design task oriented product case knowledge pushing method |
-
2017
- 2017-04-06 CN CN201710219033.9A patent/CN106952051A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105787072A (en) * | 2013-11-04 | 2016-07-20 | 中国航空工业集团公司沈阳飞机设计研究所 | Field knowledge extracting and pushing method oriented to progress |
| CN106156090A (en) * | 2015-04-01 | 2016-11-23 | 上海宽文是风软件有限公司 | A kind of designing for manufacturing knowledge personalized push method of knowledge based collection of illustrative plates (Man-tree) |
| CN106528721A (en) * | 2016-10-27 | 2017-03-22 | 北京仿真中心 | Design task oriented product case knowledge pushing method |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 江宇中: "面向产品设计流程的知识推送技术研究", 《中国优秀硕士学位论文全文数据库 信息科技辑》 * |
| 王生发: "面向产品设计的知识主动推送研究", 《计算机集成制造系统》 * |
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