CN106951944B - The bar code and forming method thereof of implicit variable data - Google Patents

The bar code and forming method thereof of implicit variable data Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106951944B
CN106951944B CN201710151991.7A CN201710151991A CN106951944B CN 106951944 B CN106951944 B CN 106951944B CN 201710151991 A CN201710151991 A CN 201710151991A CN 106951944 B CN106951944 B CN 106951944B
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breakpoint
bar code
thick stick
variable data
bar
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CN106951944A (en
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陈明发
陈柏霖
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Take a picture of (Hainan) artificial intelligence Co.,Ltd.
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Hainan Asian Anti Counterfeiting Technology Research Institute (general Partner)
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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K19/00—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings
    • G06K19/06—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code
    • G06K19/06009—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code with optically detectable marking
    • G06K19/06018—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code with optically detectable marking one-dimensional coding
    • G06K19/06028—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code with optically detectable marking one-dimensional coding using bar codes
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K7/00—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns
    • G06K7/0004—Hybrid readers
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K19/00—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings
    • G06K19/06—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code
    • G06K19/06009—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code with optically detectable marking
    • G06K19/06037—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code with optically detectable marking multi-dimensional coding
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K19/00—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings
    • G06K19/06—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code
    • G06K19/06009—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code with optically detectable marking
    • G06K19/06046—Constructional details
    • G06K19/06056—Constructional details the marking comprising a further embedded marking, e.g. a 1D bar code with the black bars containing a smaller sized coding
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K7/00—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns
    • G06K7/10—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Artificial Intelligence (AREA)
  • Computer Vision & Pattern Recognition (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Cash Registers Or Receiving Machines (AREA)
  • Printers Characterized By Their Purpose (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of bar codes and forming method thereof of implicit variable data.It includes that print is set to bar code that is on stock, empty by thick stick and item and its rearranging；Print is equipped with breakpoint on described thick stick or item sky；The position of breakpoint or/and quantity or/and length are included that commodity are traced to the source the variable datas such as coding after being identified by breakpoint decoding software.The invention avoids colored digital printings, are suitable for single color printing.Thus equipment investment can be reduced, speed of production can be improved, manufacturing cost can be reduced, and nothing needs to change existing laser scanner hardware.

Description

The bar code and forming method thereof of implicit variable data
Technical field
The invention belongs to one-dimensional bar code technical fields, specifically relate to a kind of bar code and its shape of implicit variable data At method.
Background technology
Bar code is as defined in International Article Numbering Association (EAN) and the Unicode committee (UCC), for identifying The bar code of commercial product code, including EAN bar codes (EAN-13, EAN-8) and UPC bar codes (UCC-A, UCC-E) etc. are common The one-dimensional bar code of code system.Bar code described in National Standard of the People's Republic of China GB12904-2003 is by more Root bar thick stick（Module）With more item skies（Module）The bar code of composition arranged in parallel.
Existing bar code（As shown in figure 15）It is made of one group of regularly arranged thick stick, item sky and corresponding character Label, thick stick is relatively low to light reflectance, and item sky is higher to light reflectance, these thick sticks and item sky composition data representation Certain information, and can be distinguished with specific equipment, it is converted into the binary system compatible with computer and decimal system information.Usually The bar code of each commodity is unique, i.e. identical a batch of the features such as title, packaging, trade mark, specification, weight, quality Commodity share the same one-dimensional bar code.
For common one-dimensional bar code, need to close by the way that Database bar code is corresponding with merchandise news Data when the data of bar code pass on computer, are operated and are handled by the application program on computer by system.Cause This, common one-dimensional bar code is only used as identification information in use, and significance of which is by the number in computer system It is realized according to corresponding information is extracted in library.Commonly the code system of one-dimension code includes：EAN codes, 39 yards, intersection 25 yards, UPC Code, 128 yards, 93 yards, ISBN codes etc..Existing anti-fake, logistics, the application such as draw a lottery, trace to the source require one one yard, namely every One commodity exclusively enjoys a coding with uniqueness.Due to the relationship of bar code code capacity, described in GB12904-2003 Each bar code indicates is a kind of commodity, i.e., a kind of (i.e. thousands of parts) product shares one yard, is not one Product exclusively enjoys one yard.
In existing supermarket both domestic and external, most popular bar code scanner is bar code laser scanning Device, technological merit are that identification False Rate is less than 300 a ten thousandths.Bar code laser scanner identifies the original of bar code Reason is：Laser scanner sends out Ray Of Light by a laser diode, is irradiated to prism or swing back and forth that one rotates Mirror on, light after reflection, which passes through, to be read window and is irradiated to bar code surface, and light returns after the reflection of thick stick or item sky Reader is acquired by a mirror, is focused, and is converted into and thick stick and the empty one-to-one pulse of item by photoelectric converter Electric signal, the pulse electrical signal pass through the decoding software on scanner or terminal（Also known as barcode scanning software）It is decoded, to know Do not go out the data information of bar code.In brief, the mode of laser scanner identification bar code is：Thick stick and item is empty The pulse electrical signal that the reflected beams generate is decoded into data information；This retrospective installation cannot capture the image of bar code.
103984975 A of Chinese patent application publication No. CN disclose a kind of " particular bar based on color background And forming method thereof ", it on one-dimensional bar code by being superimposed the method for colour information and/or half-tone information, making one-dimensional quotient Product bar code（That is fixed data）Imply variable data（Its patent specification is known as " data information "）.It is keeping bar code Code capacity is expanded on the basis of feature, under the premise of original bar code all properties are constant, realizes the one of commodity One yard of mark of part（Its trade name is named as rainbow code mark）, commodity one one yard traces to the source, logistics, pumping are realized for producer The application such as prize provides a convenient.Because its suitable color only has bluish-green black three variables, by taking an EAN-13 code as an example, coding Capacity is only 313It is a.
However, above-mentioned patent application " particular bar and forming method thereof based on color background ", when printing manufacture, Color digital printer or color inkjet printer must be used.Compared with printing the existing one-dimensional bar code of black, equipment investment is big （Equipment investment increases 2-5 times）, speed of production it is low（Speed of production reduces 2-3 times）, manufacturing cost it is high（Manufacturing cost improves 2-3 Times）.In order to identify the thick stick of superposition colour information（That is color-bar thick stick）Including variable data, it is necessary to expend a huge sum of money （Only China just needs hundreds billion of yuans of cost）It replaces in existing supermarket both domestic and external, most popular one-dimensional quotient Product barcode laser scanning device hardware.The reason is that：Arteries and veins made of laser beam is converted after the reflection of various color-bar thick sticks The intensity for rushing electric signal is about the same；In other words, one-dimensional bar code laser scanner（The laser beam sent out）, it is difficult to it distinguishes The color of bar thick stick, is then difficult to the variable data that a thick stick color is included.Only existing one-dimensional bar code laser is swept The special image identifier that device (hardware) is replaced with the function of capturing image is retouched, can identify that color-bar thick stick included can Become data.In brief, above-mentioned patent application " particular bar based on color background " can only use based on capture images Decoding technique and hardware device.In other words, the decoding that huge fund replaces capture images to thousands of supermarkets must first be expended Equipment（Hardware）Afterwards, it has been likely to manufacturer and has used its technology.
Furthermore above-mentioned patent application " particular bar and forming method thereof based on color background ", in superposition gray scale letter When breath, though monochromatic digital printer or monochromatic ink jet numbering machine can be used, because of grayscale bar thick stick（Module）Identification False Rate it is higher And lead to the reduction of bar code grade.Current standard scanner can only identify print contrast difference in reflection be more than 35% bar code, existing one The scanning recognition result of dimension bar code is divided into six grades such as A, B, C, D, E, F, the more more forward easier scanning recognition of rank, such as Fruit scanner has rank to show, just can be appreciated that A, B, C, D for scanning out grade are green lights, E, F are red lights.It facts have proved：It is superimposed gray scale The above-mentioned patented technology of information --- " particular bar based on color background " can not be easily accepted by a user because grade is very low. The reason is that：The intensity of pulse electrical signal made of laser beam is converted after black bar thick stick and the reflection of grey bar thick stick is several Equally, difference in reflection is too small, it is difficult to distinguish.In other words, in existing supermarket both domestic and external, most popular one-dimensional commodity Barcode laser scanning device, it is difficult to " particular bar based on color background " of identification superposition half-tone information.
A kind of " three-dimensional commodity bar code system (notification number CN202736088U) ", it includes commodity package and one-dimensional commodity Bar code, three-dimensional commodity bar code are divided into two-dimentional bar code region and one-dimensional bar code region；Commodity sequence number（It can parameter According to）It is stored in merchandise news in the database of website computer server；Three-dimensional commodity bar code is provided in smart mobile phone to sweep Parsing module is retouched, smart mobile phone scans one by radio data network and Website server unicom, consumer using smart mobile phone While tieing up bar code (i.e. fixed data), objectively automatic parsing queried two-dimentional bar code (i.e. variable data), from And it is greatly improved anti-fake equal querying commodity informations rate, improves antifalse effect, enhancing merchandise news feedback rates.It should " three-dimensional commodity The deficiency of bar code system " is also：In existing supermarket both domestic and external, most popular one-dimensional bar code laser scanning Device, include in its commodity sequence number Quick Response Code of None- identified etc. variable datas.Since it cannot capture image in 2 D code, institute Also can not realize the function of scanning recognition Quick Response Code by upgrading software, can not accomplish to acquire in passing when cash register barcode scanning To anti-fake, logistics, draws a lottery, traces to the source, the variable datas such as date of manufacture.
Invention content
An object of the present invention：A kind of bar code of implicit variable data is provided（Bar code）, to avoid colour Printing is suitable for single color printing, to reduce equipment investment, raising speed of production, reduction manufacturing cost, avoid expending huge money Gold（Only China just needs hundreds billion of yuans of cost）It replaces in existing supermarket both domestic and external, most popular laser Scanner hardware.
The second object of the present invention：A kind of forming method of the bar code of implicit variable data is provided.
The technical solution that the present invention implies the bar code of variable data is as follows.
A kind of bar code of implicit variable data, including print be set to stock on by thick stick (1) with item sky (2) and its row Arrange the bar code of composition (3)；It is characterized in that：
1. described thick stick is (1) or/and (2) item sky is above printed and is equipped with（Blank）Breakpoint is (4)；Wherein, (1) thick stick is the depth of single color printing Color；
2. breakpoint position (4) or/and quantity or/and length, by (breakpoint (4) decoding software（Also known as barcode scanning software）〕 Include after identification variable data (5)；In other words, after breakpoint position (4), quantity, length or combinations thereof feature are identified Include variable data (5).
Variable data described here (5) refer to it is with uniqueness coding, be the exclusive coding of each commodity；Such as Commodity digital with uniqueness randomness, commodity prize number, commodity with uniqueness with uniqueness randomness trace back It is source code, commodity logistics with uniqueness coding, product ID with uniqueness, with uniqueness（Milk）It is organic The codings such as code.
It is appreciated that the bar code of the implicit variable data, it is characterised in that include at least one of following.
1. when the enlargement ratio of bar code (3) is 1.0, the breakpoint (4) length（Also it can be called height）For 0.06~ 1.66mm or 0.33~0.99mm.(4) length is shorter for breakpoint, does not influence existing laser scanner more goes to identify；In other words, breakpoint (4) the False Rate of shorter, existing laser scanner identification bar code is lower.(4) breakpoint is (4) longer, more easily identifies breakpoint is wrapped The variable data contained is (5).Researches show that：The length of the breakpoint (4) is preferably 0.33~0.99mm, and the width of the breakpoint (4) is most It is good to be equal to the width of a thick stick (1).Certainly, according to concrete application needs, the length of the breakpoint (4) can also longer, width also may be used It is (1) also narrow with than thick thick stick.
2. indicating the Arabic numerals in 0~9 with the longitudinal coordinate parameter Y of the breakpoint (4)；Alternatively, (4) with the breakpoint Longitudinal coordinate parameter Y indicate the letter in a~z；Alternatively, with the breakpoint (4) with and without, indicate 1 in binary system and 0. Researches show that：Described thick stick is (1) or item sky length (2) is preferably divided into 10 sections, indicates best with coordinate parameters 0~9 respectively.
3. indicating a certain Arabic numerals in 0~9 with the quantity of the breakpoint (4)；Alternatively, the number with the breakpoint (4) Amount indicates some letter in a~z；Alternatively, indicating number or letter with the length of the breakpoint (4).Researches show that：One Bar thick stick (1) or item sky (2) the quantity of top broken-point (4) is set as 1-2 preferably, indicate best with binary zero and 1 respectively.
4. a bar thick stick (1) or item sky (2) on breakpoint (4), with other thick sticks (1) or item sky (2) on breakpoint (4), tool There is verification relationship.The purpose designed in this way is to avoid printing flaw（White point）Interference, prevent variable data from (5) being misread.
5. (4) the breakpoint is distributed only over bar code upper area (3) or central region or lower area.Such as it accounts for Bar code (3) the top of 10-50% areas, account for bar code (3) the middle part of 10-50% areas, account for the bar code (3) faces 10-50% Long-pending lower part.
It traces to the source code 6. (5) the variable data is commodity（Such as the commodity of uniqueness that are exclusively enjoyed of each commodity are traced to the source volume Code）, (3) the bar code is fix information（Such as the bar code that same commodity is shared）.
It is an exclusive coding of each stock 7. (5) the variable data is coding with uniqueness.
8. a bar thick stick (1) thick stick (1) or item sky (2) (4) upper only print sets that there are one breakpoints, (4) the breakpoint is in 1~3 Horizontal line (parallel lines of trunnion axis) it is upper.Researches show that：Existing laser scanner can be identified commodity item by such design The False Rate of code minimizes.In other words, such design, influence that can be by breakpoint (4) to bar code False Rate are down to most It is low.
9. (1) described thick stick is dark ink, (4) (6) the breakpoint is filled up by light color inks.The purpose designed in this way is： Visually reduce influence of the breakpoint (4) to thick stick (1) presentation quality.
10. on the stock (7) print is equipped with Quick Response Code, the Quick Response Code (7) in include information and bar code (3) in include Variable data (5) have one-to-one relationship.The purpose designed in this way：Reinforce commodity to trace to the source and logistics management and marketing pipe Reason.
It is preferable that the bar code of the implicit variable data, it is characterised in that include at least one of following. 1. (4) the breakpoint prints is set to bar code (3) top or/and bottom end；Alternatively, the bar code is (3) by some different in size Bar thick stick is (1) or/and (2) item sky forms, these thick sticks different in size (1) or/and item sky (2) can be identified that it is included can Become data (5)；Alternatively, the bar code (3) top be attached to some different in size bar thick sticks (1) or/and item sky (2), these length The short thick stick to differ is (1) or/and (2) (5) item sky can be identified variable data that it is included.
2. the bar code (3) around be equipped with frame (9).
3. (3) (9) the bar code is equipped with the frame (1) surrounded by thick stick, (4) frame is (9) upper to have some breakpoints.
4. (1) described thick stick is dark ink, (4) (6) the breakpoint is filled up by light color inks；Wherein, the length of breakpoint (4) is The length of item high 1~33% or breakpoint (4) is 0.33~10mm.
5. (1) described thick stick is dark ink, (4) (6) the breakpoint is filled up by light color inks；Wherein, depth difference in reflection is (also Claim print contrast) >=35% or 50% or 70%.For example, (1) thick stick is designed to black image, (4) breakpoint is designed to grey figure Picture, you can made of the same monochrome printhead spray printing.
The forming method that the present invention implies the bar code of variable data is as follows.
A kind of forming method of the bar code of implicit variable data, it includes the following steps：
1. providing some stocks；Such as the commodity packaging made of paper, film, glass, metal, plastic or other material The stocks such as box, bottle, bag, tank, label；
2. to each stock at least publish one by thick stick (1) with item sky (2) and its bar code that rearranges (3), Wherein, thick stick (1) on have（Blank）Breakpoint is (4)；
3. breakpoint position (4) or/and quantity or/and length, included after (breakpoint (4) decoding software) identification can Become data (5)；In other words, include variable data after breakpoint position (4), quantity, length or combinations thereof feature are identified ⑸。
Variable data described here (5) refer to it is with uniqueness coding, be the exclusive coding of each commodity；Such as Commodity digital with uniqueness randomness, commodity prize number, commodity with uniqueness with uniqueness randomness trace back It is source code, commodity logistics with uniqueness coding, product ID with uniqueness, with uniqueness（Milk）It is organic The codings such as code；
4. passing through（It is existing）When equipment only identifies bar code (3), (3) False Rate that bar code identifies is less than 33.34% Or 3% or 0.3% or 0.03% or 0.0001%.
It is appreciated that the forming method of the bar code of implicit variable data of the present invention, it is characterised in that it is at least Including one of following.
1. when the enlargement ratio of bar code (3) is 1, the length (can also be called height) of the breakpoint (4) is 0.06~ 1.66mm or 0.33~0.99mm.(4) length is shorter for breakpoint, does not influence existing laser scanner more goes to identify；In other words, breakpoint (4) the False Rate of shorter, existing laser scanner identification bar code is lower.(4) breakpoint is (4) longer, more easily identifies breakpoint is wrapped The variable data contained is (5).Researches show that：The length of the breakpoint (4) preferably or 0.33~0.99mm, the width of the breakpoint (4) (1) or item sky width (2) preferably equal to thick stick.Certainly, according to concrete application needs, the length of the breakpoint (4) can also be more Length and width degree can also be narrower.
2. indicating a certain Arabic numerals in 0~9 with the longitudinal coordinate parameter Y of the breakpoint (4)；Alternatively, with described disconnected The longitudinal coordinate parameter Y of point (4) indicates some letter in a~z；Alternatively, with described thick stick (1) or item sky (2) top broken-point is (4) With and without, indicate binary system in 1 and 0.Researches show that：Described thick stick is (1) or item sky length (2) is preferably divided into 10 sections, point Do not indicate best with coordinate parameters 0~9.
3. indicating the Arabic numerals in 0~9 with the quantity of the breakpoint (4)；Alternatively, the quantity table with the breakpoint (4) Show the letter in a~z；Alternatively, indicating number or letter with the length of the breakpoint (4).Researches show that：(1) or item a piece thick stick The empty (2) quantity of top broken-point (4) is set as 1-2 preferably, indicates best with binary zero and 1 respectively.
4. a bar thick stick (1) or item sky (2) on breakpoint (4), with other thick sticks (1) or item sky (2) on breakpoint (4), tool There is verification relationship.The purpose designed in this way is to avoid printing flaw（White point）Interference, prevent variable data from (5) being misread.
5. (4) the breakpoint is distributed only over bar code upper area (3) or central region or lower area.Such as it accounts for Bar code (3) the top of 10-50% areas, account for bar code (3) the middle part of 10-50% areas, account for the bar code (3) faces 10-50% Long-pending lower part.
It traces to the source code 6. (5) the variable data is commodity（Such as the commodity of each exclusive uniqueness of commodity are traced to the source volume Code）, (3) the bar code is fix information（Such as the bar code common to same commodity）.
It is an exclusive coding of each stock 7. (5) the variable data is coding with uniqueness.
8. a bar thick stick (1) or item sky (2) (4) upper only print sets that there are one breakpoints, (4) the breakpoint is in 1~3 level On line (parallel lines of trunnion axis).Researches show that：Existing laser scanner can be identified the erroneous judgement of bar code by such design Rate minimizes.In other words, such design, influence that can be by breakpoint (4) to bar code False Rate minimize.
9. (1) described thick stick is dark color, (4) (6) the breakpoint is filled up by light color inks.The purpose designed in this way is：From regarding Influence of the breakpoint (4) to thick stick (1) presentation quality is reduced in feel.
10. on the stock (7) print is equipped with Quick Response Code, the Quick Response Code (7) in include information and bar code (3) in include Variable data (5) have one-to-one relationship.The purpose designed in this way：Reinforce commodity to trace to the source and logistics management and marketing pipe Reason.
More preferably, the forming method of the bar code of the implicit variable data, it is characterised in that it is at least wrapped It includes one of following.
1. (4) the breakpoint prints is set to the top or/and bottom end of bar code (3)；Alternatively, the bar code is (3) by length Some thick sticks to differ are (1) or/and (2) item sky forms, these thick sticks different in size are (1) or/and (2) item sky can be identified it Including variable data (5)；Alternatively, (3) (1) top is attached to some different in size bar thick sticks to the bar code or/and item is empty (2), these thick sticks different in size are (1) or/and (2) (5) item sky can be identified variable data that it is included.
2. the bar code (3) around be equipped with frame (9).
3. (3) (9) the bar code is equipped with the frame (1) surrounded by thick stick, (4) frame is (9) upper to have some breakpoints.
4. (1) described thick stick is dark ink, (4) (6) the breakpoint is filled up by light color inks；Wherein, the length of breakpoint (4) is The length of item high 1~33% or breakpoint (4) is 0.33~10mm.
5. (1) described thick stick is dark ink, (4) (6) the breakpoint is filled up by light color inks；Wherein, together（Face）Color depth is shallow anti- Penetrate poor (also known as print contrast) >=35% or 50% or 70%.
Bar code of the present invention, enlargement ratio, inspection, top, middle part, lower part, single color printing, dark color, rises item height Beginning symbol, central seperating character, for people identifies the professional terms such as character at terminal, is that the standards such as GB12904-2003 are determined The standard concept of justice, which is not described herein again.
With（103984975 A of CN " particular bar and forming method thereof based on color background "）Etc. prior arts phase Than the present invention can generate following advantageous effect.
One avoids colour（It is digital）Printing is suitable for monochrome（It is digital）Printing, to reduce equipment investment, carry High speed of production reduces manufacturing cost.
Secondly, the superfine user of quotient is without expending a huge sum of money（Only China can save hundreds billion of yuans）It replaces existing In supermarket both domestic and external, most popular laser scanner hardware.The light beam that existing laser scanner is sent out passes through After breakpoint is reflected back reader, photoelectric converter remains able to be converted into pulse electrical signal corresponding with thick stick and breakpoint, the arteries and veins Electric signal is rushed to be decoded by the decoding software on scanner or terminal, so that it may identify in bar code imply can parameter According to.The decoding software of the superfine customer upgrade of quotient once laser scanner.
Thirdly, supermarket shopping barcode scanning while or while consumer's mobile phone barcode scanning rate of exchange, decoding software can be anti-in passing Feedback（Acquisition）Prize number, coding of tracing to the source, logistics coding, product ID,（Milk）What organic Ma Deng manufacturers were dreamed of Commodity circulation big data.Analysis uses these big datas, has huge market value, such as supermarket can just utilize these big numbers According to goods return and replacement management is carried out, manufacturer just can carry out anti-channel conflict management using these big datas.
Four, breakpoint of the present invention (4) coding rule and its decoding software, for being used for the quotient of the present invention For product, when any to whole world supermarket of commodity circulation, if the cash register barcode scanning equipment in its supermarket not yet installs the present invention (5) the breakpoint (4) decoding software when barcode scanning cash register, would not identify (4) variable data that breakpoint is included.Change speech It, uses the commodity of the present invention, will not interfere what cash register barcode scanning in existing supermarket worked to be normally carried out.
Five, the breakpoint of the present invention (4) external appearance characteristic substantially without destroying existing bar code.The present invention is being kept Code capacity is expanded on the basis of bar code essential characteristic, it is real under the premise of original bar code all properties are constant One yard of mark for having showed commodity, realizes that the side of providing is applied in commodity one one yard traces to the source, logistics, prize drawing etc. for manufacturer Just.
Six, the breakpoint of the present invention (4) various dimensions variable such as position, quantity, length, can make the volume of existing bar code Code capacity obtains exponential expansion.Only (4) just there are 0~9 equal 10 variables, by taking an EAN-13 code as an example, coding in position to breakpoint Capacity is at least 1013A variable data is (5).And the capacity of rainbow code is about 313A variable data is (5).
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the embodiment of the present invention one（The bar code of implicit variable data）Schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is the embodiment of the present invention two（The bar code of implicit variable data）Schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 is the embodiment of the present invention three（The bar code of implicit variable data）Schematic diagram.
Fig. 4 is the embodiment of the present invention four（The bar code of implicit variable data）Schematic diagram.
Fig. 5 is the embodiment of the present invention five（The bar code of implicit variable data）Schematic diagram.
Fig. 6 is the embodiment of the present invention six（The bar code of implicit variable data）Schematic diagram.
Fig. 7 is the embodiment of the present invention seven（The bar code of implicit variable data）Schematic diagram.
Fig. 8 is the embodiment of the present invention eight（The bar code of implicit variable data）Schematic diagram.
Fig. 9 is the embodiment of the present invention nine（The bar code of implicit variable data）Schematic diagram.
Figure 10 is the embodiment of the present invention ten（The bar code of implicit variable data）Schematic diagram.
Figure 11, Figure 12 are the embodiment of the present invention 11（The bar code of implicit variable data）Schematic diagram.
Figure 13, Figure 14 are the embodiment of the present invention 12（The bar code of implicit variable data）Schematic diagram.
Figure 15 is the schematic diagram of the existing bar code of the present invention (3).
Drawing reference numeral explanation：1- thick stick, 2- items sky, 3- bar codes, 4- breakpoints, 5- variable datas, 6- light color inks, 7- Quick Response Code, 8- coordinate (wherein Y-axis（The longitudinal axis）, X-axis (1) parallel with thick stick（Trunnion axis）It is (1) vertical with thick stick), 9- frames.
Specific implementation mode
To enable the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention to be clearer and more comprehensible, the present invention cited below particularly is comprehensive preferred real Example is applied, and attached drawing is coordinated to be described in detail.In the specific descriptions of embodiments discussed below, refer to the attached drawing is realized into this hair Bright specific embodiment.There is no all embodiments of the limit present invention for these embodiments.When concrete application, without departing from this hair Under the premise of bright range, other embodiment can be used, structural or logicality modification can also be carried out.Therefore, following tools Body description is simultaneously unrestricted, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the claims appended hereto.Description of the invention and right are wanted (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) asking to have used in book waits labels, these labels to be intended merely to facilitate reader and intuitively understand the present invention, without It is limitation of the present invention.
Embodiment one.
Shown in Fig. 1, Figure 15, the standard size of existing bar code, i.e. bar code (3) is 37.29mm × 26.26mm, is put Big multiplying power is 0.9~2.0.When printing area allows, the bar code of 1.0 multiplying powers or more can be selected (3).
In order to make the bar code described in national standard GB12904-2003, i.e., thousands of part products shared one are one-dimensional Bar code is (3) --- fix information, additionally it is possible to implicit logistics coding, prize drawing coding, with uniqueness, each of coding etc. of tracing to the source The variable data that commodity are exclusively enjoyed is (5) --- variable information.As shown in Figure 1, can bar code (3) in some thick sticks (1) or item It is empty (2) above, according to certain custom rule, print to set some breakpoints of expression variable data (5) (4).
As shown in Figure 1, (1) by the thick stick of bar code (3), be divided into 14 equal portions along short transverse, arrange from bottom to top, the 1-2 equal portions as starting character, 13-14 equal portions as full stop, 3-12 equal portions indicate respectively No. 0 position, No. 1 position, No. 2 Position, No. 3 positions, No. 4 positions, No. 5 positions, No. 6 positions, No. 7 positions, No. 8 positions, No. 9 positions.
As shown in Figure 1, from the thick stick of bar code (3) (1) in select 9, according to its putting in order from right to left, respectively Units, tens, hundreds, thousands digit, myriabit number, ten myriabit numbers, million digits, ten million digit, hundred million digits are indicated with it.
As shown in Figure 1, (1) (4) top broken-point is in No. 3 positions to units bar thick stick, therefore (4) its breakpoint is represented by number 3. (1) (4) top broken-point is in No. 4 positions to tens bar thick stick, therefore (4) its breakpoint is represented by number 4.Hundreds bar thick stick (1) top broken-point (4) No. 2 positions are in, therefore (4) its breakpoint is represented by number 2.(1) (4) top broken-point is in No. 0 position for kilobit several thick sticks, therefore (4) its breakpoint is represented by number 0.(1) (4) top broken-point is in No. 3 positions for myriabit several thick sticks, therefore (4) its breakpoint is represented by number Word 3.(1) (4) top broken-point is in No. 4 positions for ten myriabits several thick sticks, therefore (4) its breakpoint is represented by number 4.Several thick sticks of megabit (1) (4) top broken-point is in No. 2 positions, therefore (4) its breakpoint is represented by number 2.(1) (4) top broken-point is in No. 4 to ten million digit bar thick stick Position, therefore (4) its breakpoint is represented by number 4.(1) (4) top broken-point is in No. 1 position to hundred million digit bar thick sticks, therefore (4) its breakpoint may be used It is expressed as number 1.Shown in sum up, bar code (3) in thick stick (1) (4) those of upper breakpoint is gathered, be represented by variable data (5), I.e. 142430243.
It is above-mentioned (3) to imply variable data (5) equipped with the bar code of breakpoint (4), i.e., 142430243.Therefore, the present invention will It is named as the bar code of implicit variable data.So, the bar code of implicit variable data shown in FIG. 1, institute (5) whole variable datas of expression can be 69012341 ＆ 142430243.
In Fig. 1 of the present embodiment, there are 22 pieces thick sticks, the breakpoint location on each thick stick that can indicate 10 numbers, 22 powers that the commodity maximum group/cording quantity that can be indicated is 10, sum are 1,000,000,000,000,000,000,000, this quantity is fully able to Meet the application requirement of one one yard of global commodity.
In order to enable consumers in general's rate of exchange software such as I installed in smart mobile phone sees, in the same of the barcode scanning rate of exchange When, variable data can be fed back in passing (5), to complete prize number, coding of tracing to the source, logistics coding, product ID,（Ox Milk）The collecting work of the big datas such as organic code can develop corresponding breakpoint (4) decoding software according to the coding rule of breakpoint (4) （APP）, used so that consumer freely downloads.
In order to make thousands of supermarkets also can feed back variable data (5) in passing when barcode scanning is settled accounts in shopping, from And complete prize number, coding of tracing to the source, logistics coding, product ID,（Milk）The collecting work of the big datas such as organic code, can According to the bar code coding rule of the coding rule and national standard GB12904-2003 of breakpoint (4), compatible laser scanner is developed The breakpoint of software (4) decoding software upgrade version, so that the super free download of quotient uses.
In Fig. 1 of the present embodiment, (4) print is located at the lower area of bar code (3) to whole breakpoints, accounts for bar code (3) face 33% or less long-pending.The benefit designed in this way is：Bar code (3) area it is 67% or more still excellent, (4) without breakpoint, Advantageously reduce (3) False Rate that bar code identifies.
Embodiment two.
As shown in Fig. 2, (4) print is located at the lower area of bar code (3) to whole breakpoints, bar code (3) area is accounted for 67% or less.The shortcomings that design, is in this way：Bar code (3) area it is 67% or more impaired, (3) being unfavorable for, which reduces bar code, knows Other False Rate.
As shown in Fig. 2, bar code (3) in thick stick (1) some seem it is relatively thick, some seem relatively thin.Thick thick stick is (1) It (1) angstrom is formed together by more slice thick sticks in fact, (1) single slice thick stick is then a standard bar thick stick (1) module.When one When relatively narrow breakpoint prints (1) upper set on thick thick stick (4), (4) breakpoint appears to gap.
Remaining step of the present embodiment is the same as embodiment one.
Embodiment three.
As shown in figure 3, whole breakpoints (4) print be located at bar code (3) on a very narrow region, account for bar code (3) face 15% or less long-pending.The advantages of design, is in this way：Bar code (3) area it is 85% or more excellent, advantageously reduce one-dimensional item (3) False Rate that code identifies.The shortcomings that design, is in this way：(5) (4) variable data that breakpoint is included identifies relatively slow more difficult.
In Fig. 3 of the present embodiment, by the thick stick of bar code (3) (1) with item sky (2), be divided into 14 equal portions along short transverse, It arranges from bottom to top, 1-2 equal portions are as starting character, and for 13-14 equal portions as full stop, 3-4 equal portions indicate No. 0 position respectively It sets, No. 1 position.
As shown in figure 3, bar code (3) all 30 thick sticks (1) with item sky (2), according to its table that puts in order from right to left Show binary numeral.(1) (2) (4) top broken-point is in No. 3 positions with item sky for bar thick stick, therefore (4) its breakpoint is represented by number 0.Bar thick stick (1) (2) (4) top broken-point is in No. 4 positions with item sky, therefore (4) its breakpoint is represented by number 1.To sum up shown in, bar code (3) in (1) (4) those of upper breakpoint is gathered for bar thick stick, is represented by binary system variable data (5), i.e., 110100110101011010010100100010。
In Fig. 3 of the present embodiment, have 30 pieces thick sticks (1) or item sky (2), each thick stick (1) or item sky (2) on breakpoint bit 2 numbers can be indicated by setting, 30 powers that the commodity maximum group/cording quantity that can be indicated is 2, and sum is 1073741824, this A quantity disclosure satisfy that the application requirement of one one yard of a certain producer user commodity substantially.
In the present embodiment Fig. 3 thick stick (1) on breakpoint be (4) white, item sky (2) on breakpoint be (4) black.
Remaining step of the present embodiment is the same as embodiment one.
Example IV.
As shown in figure 4, whole breakpoints (4) print be located at bar code (3) on a very narrow horizontal line（Trunnion axis X's is flat Line）On, account for bar code (3) area 7.1% or less.The advantages of design, is in this way：Bar code (3) area 92.9% or more It is excellent, be conducive to further decrease (3) False Rate that bar code identifies.The shortcomings that design, is in this way：(4) breakpoint included Variable data (5) identify it is relatively slow more difficult.
In Fig. 4 of the present embodiment, (1) by the thick stick of bar code (3), 14 equal portions are divided into along short transverse, from bottom to top Arrangement, 1-2 equal portions are used as starting character, and for 13-14 equal portions as full stop, the 3rd equal portions are horizontal line position, there is breakpoint (4) generation (4) table binary digit 1 represents binary digit 0 without breakpoint.
As shown in figure 4, bar code (3) in thick stick (1) (4) those of upper breakpoint is gathered, be represented by binary system variable data (5), i.e., 101010011010101101001010010010.In conjunction with bar code (3) original decimal system information 1234567890128.So, (5) whole variable datas of the expression of bar code shown in Fig. 4 are exactly 1234567890128 ＆ 711643794（I.e. 101010011010101101001010010010）.
Remaining step of the present embodiment is the same as embodiment three.
Embodiment five.
As shown in figure 5, whole breakpoints (4) print be located at bar code (3) on very narrow two horizontal lines（Trunnion axis X's is flat Line）On, account for bar code (3) area 10% or less.The advantages of design, is in this way：Bar code (3) area it is 90% or more complete It is good lossless, be conducive to further decrease (3) False Rate that bar code identifies.The shortcomings that design, is in this way：(4) breakpoint included (5) variable data identifies relatively slow more difficult.
In Fig. 5 of the present embodiment, (1) by the thick stick of bar code (3), 20 equal portions are divided into along short transverse, from bottom to top Arrangement, 1-2 equal portions are two articles of horizontal line positions as full stop, the 3rd and 18 equal portions as starting character, 13-18 equal portions, are had (4) breakpoint represents binary digit 1, (4) represents binary digit 0 without breakpoint.
As shown in figure 5, bar code (3) in thick stick (1) (4) those of upper breakpoint is gathered, be represented by decimal system variable data ⑸：338400089※711643794.
The same example IV of remaining step of the present embodiment.
Embodiment six.
As shown in fig. 6, (1) if the thick stick of bar code (3) is printed with 100% black ink, in order to visually reduce (4) the breakpoint can be used light color by the breakpoint (4) influence to thick stick (1) presentation quality（Such as light gray）(6) ink is filled up.For Reinforcement commodity are traced to the source and logistics management and marketing management, in order to acquire more commodity circulation big datas, can be in the printing Print and set containing variable data web page address Quick Response Code (5) (7) again on object, make Quick Response Code (7) information and bar code (3) in include Variable data (5) have one-to-one relationship.
Remaining step of the present embodiment is the same as embodiment one.
Embodiment seven.
By in Fig. 4 of example IV be located at horizontal line on whole breakpoints (4), print be set to the upper edge of bar code (3), That is the top of thick stick (1).Seem in this way come, some thick sticks (1) (4) truncated by breakpoint (in contrast, other thick sticks (1) by Increase), (1) (2) (3) bar code is seemed is made of some thick sticks different in size with item sky（As shown in Figure 7）.Therefore, Every bar code being (1) (2) made of with item sky some thick sticks different in size (3), as long as (1) those thick sticks different in size can It is enough to identify that it includes variable datas (5) by (breakpoint (4) decoding software), all it is the bar code of the implicit variable data of the present invention A kind of special representing form belongs to the range that the present invention is covered.
In Fig. 7 of the present embodiment, the apical position of thick stick (1) of shown bar code (3) has breakpoint (4) can represent binary system (4) number 1 can represent binary digit 0 without breakpoint.In other words, in Fig. 7 of the present embodiment, (1) the billet thick stick of bar code (3) may be used Represent binary digit 1, (1) strip thick stick can represent binary digit 0, otherwise also may be used.
As shown in fig. 7, bar code (3) in thick stick (1) (4) those of upper breakpoint is gathered, be represented by binary system variable data (5), i.e., 101010011010101101001010010010.The decimal system number information (3) having originally in conjunction with bar code (5) whole variable datas of the expression of bar code shown in 1234567890128, Figure 10 are exactly 1234567890128 ＆ 711643794（I.e. 101010011010101101001010010010）.
In the present embodiment, (4) whole breakpoints are located at the thick stick of bar code (3) (1) top or/and when bottom end, bar code is (3) Regularity will reduce, to make up its defect, can bar code (3) around add upper side frame (9).
It is appreciated that when implementing, length that can be by thick stick (1)（I.e. item is high）It is appropriate to lengthen, it is (4) blocked to print breaking （Or it is short）Bar thick stick (1) after, the effective dimensions such as the length-width ratio of bar code (3) still conform to the standards such as GB12904-2003.
Embodiment eight.
(1) (2) the whole thick sticks of bar code in Fig. 7 of embodiment seven (3) are lengthened with item sky, and by elongated portion and one Dimension bar code (3) with traverse the breakpoint of whole thick sticks (1) (4) cut open come（As shown in Figure 8）.(1) described here " traverses whole thick sticks Breakpoint (4) " it can be appreciated that a cutting line or stray line or isolated area or shielding wire.So, bar code (3) the standards such as the GB12904-2003 of existing bar code can be fully met, both (4) without any deformation or not by breakpoint Damage.In other words, the bar code (3) top be attached to some different in size bar thick sticks (1) with item sky (2), these are different in size Thick stick variable data that it is included (1) (2) can be identified with item sky (5).(1) these thick sticks different in size are from one-dimensional Bar code (3) on cut down, therefore, it and bar code (3) in thick stick (1) (2) there is one-to-one position to close with item sky System.(1) (2) these thick sticks different in size are arranged together with item sky, can indicate one group of variable data (5), can also be decoded Software identifies (5) variable data that it is included, from another viewpoint, can also be understood as a kind of bar code of special rules.
(1) the strip thick stick that in Fig. 8 of the present embodiment, (1) the billet thick stick set up can represent binary digit 1, be set up may be used Represent binary digit 0.
As shown in figure 8, bar code (3) top the long billet thick stick separated by cutting (1) gather, be represented by two into Variable data processed (5), i.e., 101010011010101101001010010010.In conjunction with bar code (3) had originally ten into Digital code information 1234567890128 processed, bar code shown in Fig. 8 and its long billet thick stick set up (1), expressed whole it is variable (5) data are exactly 1234567890128 ＆ 711643794（I.e. 101010011010101101001010010010）.
Embodiment nine.
By in Fig. 8 of embodiment eight, bar code some different in size bar thick sticks that (3) top is set up (1) with item sky (2) It is end for end, i.e., flip vertical is primary（Referring to Fig. 9）.Seem in this way, the present invention implies the outer rim of the bar code of variable data Just there is neat sense.
Embodiment ten.
As shown in Figure 10, the item sky of black bar code (3) (2) on breakpoint be (4) set as black.
Embodiment 11.
As shown in Figure 11, Figure 12, (3) (9) the bar code is equipped with the frame (1) surrounded by thick stick, frame (9) on have Some breakpoints are (4).The location of (4) wherein, (5) breakpoint, also can indicate variable data according to certain coding rule, use it Corresponding decoding software, so that it may which (5) scanning recognition goes out its variable data.The advantages of this embodiment is：It shows no sign of damaging or interfere (3) existing bar code, especially shows no sign of damaging and interfering the national standard GB12904-2003 used as commodity sign code The bar code.
Embodiment 12.
As shown in figure 13, (1) the thick stick of bar code (3) is made of dark color with light color, dark ink thick stick (1) on set There is longer breakpoint (4), (4) (6) longer breakpoint is filled up by light color inks.The purpose designed in this way is visually to reduce (4) decoding software can be shallow by identifying for the breakpoint (4) destruction to thick stick (1) presentation quality and barcode size standard, more breakpoint The breakpoint of color ink (6) (4) length, identify variable data that it is included (5) to parse.
The thick stick of dark ink of the present invention (1) with light color inks breakpoint (6) (4), the two it is same（Face）Color depth superficial reflex Difference (also known as print contrast) >=35% or 50% or 70%.Researches show that：When (1) thick stick is 100% black, print contrast is more than When 50% or 70%, (4) people can obviously see longer grey breakpoint, and laser scanner " invisible ", i.e. laser scanner regard It is white, and without as color.This desired technique effect exactly of the invention.Figure 14 be grey breakpoint in Figure 13 (4) A kind of effect diagram not printed.For laser scanner, white breakpoint in Figure 14 (4) with the grey in Figure 13 (4) (5) content is just the same for expressed variable data for breakpoint, is all 142420243.To the human eye, it is filled up and is resolved with grey The Figure 13 of point (4), meets the presentation quality of GB12904-2003 standards.
Dark ink of the present invention and the (6) depth that light color inks refer to same color.Such as：The thick stick of dark ink is (1) When selecting 100% black, (4) the breakpoint of corresponding light color inks (6) should select grey：(1) a thick stick for dark ink selects 100% When blue, (4) the breakpoint of corresponding light color inks (6) should be selected light blue；When the thick stick of dark ink selects 100% green (1), (4) the breakpoint of corresponding light color inks (6) should select light green color；It is corresponding when the thick stick of dark ink selects 100% purple (1) (4) the breakpoint of light color inks (6) should select lilac.Above-mentioned light color is hung made of dark ink linked network single color printing Reticular density determines the depth of color.Therefore, it only needs to print using monochromatic digital printer, be printed without colored digital Machine goes to print.
Figure 13 of the present embodiment is same as in figure 1, has 22 pieces thick sticks, each length of thick stick top broken-point (4) equally can table Showing 10 numbers, 22 powers that the commodity maximum group/cording quantity that can be indicated is 10, sum is 1,000,000,000,000,000,000,000, this A quantity is fully able to meet the application requirement of one one yard of global commodity.Thus, it can be seen that the present invention is same with monochromatic bar code Sample realizes the demand of mass data coding.
Above disclosed is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, cannot limit the right of the present invention with this certainly Range, therefore equivalent changes made in accordance with the claims of the present invention still fall within the range that the present invention is covered.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of forming method of the bar code of implicit variable data, it includes the following steps：
1. providing some stocks；
2. to each stock at least publish one by thick stick (1) with item sky (2) and its bar code that rearranges (3), In, (4) thick stick is (1) or/and item sky is (2) upper has breakpoint；
3. breakpoint position (4) or/and quantity or/and length, it is identified after include variable data (5)；
4. (4) the breakpoint is distributed only over bar code upper area (3) or central region or lower area；
Alternatively, (4) the breakpoint prints is set to the top or/and bottom end of bar code (3)；
Alternatively, (3) the bar code is equipped with the frame (9) (1) surrounded by thick stick, there is breakpoint (4) on frame (9)；
5. a described thick stick (1) or item sky (2) on breakpoint (4), with other thick sticks (1) or item sky (2) on breakpoint have verification close System；
6. only identify bar code (3) by equipment, (3) False Rate that bar code identifies less than 33.34% or 3% or 0.3% or 0.03% or 0.0001%；
(1) the thick stick of the bar code of the implicit variable data formed is the dark color of single color printing.
2. the forming method of the bar code of implicit variable data described in accordance with the claim 1, it is characterised in that including following One of：
1. when the enlargement ratio of bar code (3) be 1.0 when, the breakpoint (4) length be 0.06~1.66mm or 0.33~ 0.99mm；
2. indicating the Arabic numerals in 0~9 with the longitudinal coordinate parameter Y of the breakpoint (4)；Alternatively, with the breakpoint (4) vertical The letter in a~z is indicated to coordinate parameters Y；Alternatively, with the breakpoint (4) with and without, indicate 1 in binary system and 0；
3. indicating the Arabic numerals in 0~9 with the quantity of the breakpoint (4)；Alternatively, with the quantity of the breakpoint (4) indicate a~ Letter in z；Alternatively, indicating number or letter with the length of the breakpoint (4)；
4. a described thick stick (1) or item sky (2) on breakpoint (4), with other thick sticks (1) or item sky (2) on breakpoint (4) have verification Relationship；
5. (4) the breakpoint is distributed only over bar code upper area (3) or central region or lower area；
It traces to the source code 6. (5) the variable data is commodity, (3) the bar code is fix information；
It is an exclusive coding of each stock 7. (5) the variable data is coding with uniqueness；
8. a bar thick stick (1) or item sky (2) (4) upper only print sets that there are one breakpoints, (4) the breakpoint is in 1~3 horizontal line On；
9. described thick stick（1）For dark ink, the breakpoint（4）It is filled up by light color inks；
10. on the stock (7) print is equipped with Quick Response Code, the Quick Response Code (7) in include information and bar code (3) in include can (5) becoming data has one-to-one relationship.
3. the forming method of the bar code according to implicit variable data as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that including under One of row：
1. (4) the breakpoint prints is set to the top or/and bottom end of bar code (3)；
Alternatively, the bar code (3) by some different in size bar thick sticks (1) or/and (2) item sky forms, these items different in size Thick stick is (1) or/and (2) (5) item sky can be identified variable data that it is included；
Alternatively, the bar code (3) top be attached to some different in size bar thick sticks (1) or/and item sky (2), these are different in size Thick stick (1) or/and (2) (5) item sky can be identified variable data that it is included；
2. the bar code (3) around be equipped with frame (9)；
3. (3) (9) the bar code is equipped with the frame (1) surrounded by thick stick, (4) frame is (9) upper to have some breakpoints；
4. (1) described thick stick is dark ink, (4) (6) the breakpoint is filled up by light color inks；Wherein, the length of breakpoint (4) is that item is high 1~33% or breakpoint length (4) be 0.33~10mm；
5. (1) described thick stick is dark ink, (4) (6) the breakpoint is filled up by light color inks；Wherein, homochromy depth difference in reflection >= 35% or 50% or 70%.
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CN103632183A (en) * 2013-10-31 2014-03-12 季争鸣 Four-unit bar and blank crossed bar code and application of four-unit bar and blank crossed bar code
CN104915697B (en) * 2015-04-05 2018-05-22 江苏图码信息科技有限公司 One-dimensional number form figure code information technology
CN105184343A (en) * 2015-08-06 2015-12-23 吴永 Composite bar code
CN105631502A (en) * 2016-02-26 2016-06-01 金少军 Novel bar code
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