CN106951917A - The intelligent classification system and method for a kind of lymthoma histological type - Google Patents

The intelligent classification system and method for a kind of lymthoma histological type Download PDF

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CN106951917A
CN106951917A CN201710112852.3A CN201710112852A CN106951917A CN 106951917 A CN106951917 A CN 106951917A CN 201710112852 A CN201710112852 A CN 201710112852A CN 106951917 A CN106951917 A CN 106951917A
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lymthoma
information
feature
pathology
module
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张洋
高彦回
刘为
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Si Ji (beijing) Network Technology Co Ltd
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Si Ji (beijing) Network Technology Co Ltd
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    • G06F18/24Classification techniques
    • G06F18/241Classification techniques relating to the classification model, e.g. parametric or non-parametric approaches
    • G06F18/2413Classification techniques relating to the classification model, e.g. parametric or non-parametric approaches based on distances to training or reference patterns

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Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of intelligent classification system of lymthoma histological type and method, doctor workstation is used to receive input information and display classification results;Server includes data obtaining module, pretreatment module, model training module, information receiving module, lymthoma pathology grader.Wherein, data obtaining module obtains electronic data, therefrom obtains training set;Pretreatment module is used to extract feature pathological information, and information is pre-processed, and is characterized word generation character pair numerical value;Model training module utilizes character numerical value, trains classification analysis model, obtains housebroken lymthoma pathology grader;Information receiving module receives the information that user is inputted by doctor workstation, and transfers information to pretreatment module;Housebroken lymthoma pathology grader draws lymthoma pathology classification of type result.The present invention realizes mechanized classification, saves manpower and independent of doctor's subjective judgement.

Description

The intelligent classification system and method for a kind of lymthoma histological type
Technical field
The present invention relates to the technical field of machine learning, more particularly to a kind of intelligent classification system of lymthoma histological type And method.
Background technology
At present, the big data epoch are in, the data for the large-scale data amount that grows on trees, simple rule of the prior art Processing is difficult to the value for playing these data.The high speed development of hardware provides condition to the application of big data.High-performance calculation So that data learning time and data processing cost based on large-scale data greatly reduce;Mass data storage so that Can faster, cost smaller handle large-scale data.Due to the development of hardware and algorithm so that solved using machine learning After the problem of data analysis, abundanter income can be obtained.
Existing machine learning techniques mainly apply to the internet arenas such as news, ecommerce, in traditional field, especially Be medical domain application it is very deficient.Therefore, the present invention provides one kind and applies to machine learning method in medical domain, enters The intelligent method for classifying of row lymthoma histological type, to make up in the prior art, the classification of lymthoma relies primarily on the master of doctor See and judge, the accuracy of judgement depends on the working experience of doctor, different doctors may return to the judged result of conditions of patients Inconsistent, this is easily caused mistaken diagnosis, in some instances it may even be possible to the problem of being delayed conditions of patients.
The content of the invention
In view of above-mentioned analysis, the present invention is intended to provide the intelligent classification system and method for a kind of lymthoma histological type, The problem of to solve labor intensive, rely on doctor's subjective judgement.
The purpose of the present invention is mainly achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of intelligent classification system of lymthoma histological type, it is characterised in that including doctor workstation and server,
Doctor workstation is used to receive input information and display classification results;
Server includes data obtaining module, pretreatment module, model training module, information receiving module, lymphomatosis Manage grader;
Data obtaining module obtains the electronic data for the case for being diagnosed as lymthoma, therefrom obtains training set;
Pretreatment module extracts the feature pathological information of each case in training set, by the feature pathological information of extraction It is corresponding with the Classification of Lymphoma result judged in advance one by one;The pathological information of extraction is pre-processed again, generation training is special Set of words is levied, and corresponding character numerical value is generated for the Feature Words in set, character numerical value is input to model training module;In advance Processing module is additionally operable to carry out user input information the extraction of feature pathological information, pretreatment and generation character numerical value, and should Character numerical value is input to trained lymthoma pathology grader;
Model training module utilizes character numerical value, trains classification analysis model, obtains trained lymthoma pathology point Class device;
Information receiving module receives the information that user is inputted by doctor workstation, and the information transfer of reception is located to pre- Manage module;
Trained lymthoma pathology grader handles the characteristic that user input information is obtained according to pretreatment module Value, draws lymthoma pathology classification of type result, and be output to doctor workstation.
The feature pathological information that the pretreatment module is extracted includes:The pathology title of lympha tumour, pathology description, pathology Ownership classification.
Pretreatment in the pretreatment module includes:Participle is carried out to every information in the pathological information of extraction, obtained Obtain text word set;And noise word rejecting processing is carried out to word segmentation result.
After noise word rejecting processing, also including being replaced to the synonym in feature set of words.
It is preferred that, noise word rejecting processing is matched and rejected by way of setting up noise vocabulary.
The pretreatment module also includes carrying out feature selecting with the Feature Words in feature set of words to training;And use Hash algorithm is that the Feature Words in training feature set of words generate corresponding character numerical value.
The classification analysis model is based on algorithm of support vector machine.
Further, server also includes test module, for being surveyed to trained lymthoma pathology grader Examination;When test result is undesirable, change Method of The Classification Analysis or the quantity for changing feature selecting, with mould of classifying to lymphomatosis Type is adjusted;Lymthoma pathology grader is tested based on the lymphomatosis disaggregated model regained, then by test module; By constantly adjusting lymphomatosis disaggregated model and being tested, until test result is up to standard.
The present invention also provides a kind of intelligent method for classifying of lymthoma histological type, comprises the following steps:
Step S1. obtains the electronic data for the case for being diagnosed as lymthoma, and training set is obtained from electronic data;
Step S2. extract training set in each case feature pathological information, by the feature pathological information of extraction by It is individual corresponding with Classification of Lymphoma result that is judging in advance;
Step S3. is pre-processed to the pathological information of extraction, generates training feature set of words;
Step S4. is that the Feature Words in training feature set of words generate corresponding character numerical value;
Step S5. utilizes the character numerical value that previous step is generated, and trains classification analysis model, obtains lymthoma pathological classification Device;
Step S6. receives user input, description information to pathology;
Step S7. carries out the extraction of feature pathological information, pretreatment and the processing of generation character numerical value to input information;
Step S8. lymthoma pathology graders draw the pouring of user input information according to the character numerical value of information to be sorted Bar knurl disease classification results.
The present invention has the beneficial effect that:
By building lymthoma pathology grader, the artificial cost that data analyze with classification can be saved, is directly passed through Computer program carries out the intelligent classification of lymthoma pathology, obtains corresponding classification results data, it is no longer necessary to largely manually go Macro or mass analysis;And independent of the subjective judgement of doctor, be conducive to helping doctor to be diagnosed.
Other features and advantages of the present invention will be illustrated in the following description, also, the partial change from specification Obtain it is clear that or being understood by implementing the present invention.The purpose of the present invention and other advantages can be by the explanations write Specifically noted structure is realized and obtained in book, claims and accompanying drawing.
Brief description of the drawings
Accompanying drawing is only used for showing the purpose of specific embodiment, and is not considered as limitation of the present invention, in whole accompanying drawing In, identical reference symbol represents identical part.
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of lymthoma histological type intelligent classification system;
Fig. 2 is the flow chart of the intelligent method for classifying of lymthoma histological type.
Embodiment
The preferred embodiments of the present invention are specifically described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, wherein, accompanying drawing constitutes the application part, and It is used for the principle for explaining the present invention together with embodiments of the present invention.
The specific embodiment of the present invention, discloses a kind of intelligent classification system of lymthoma histological type, such as Fig. 1 institutes Show, including:Including doctor workstation and server,
Doctor workstation is used to receive input information and display classification results;
Server further comprises data obtaining module, pretreatment module, model training module, information receiving module, pouring Bar knurl pathological classification device.
Data obtaining module, the electronic data for obtaining the case for being diagnosed as lymthoma, is trained from electronic data Set, and store to memory cell.The electronic data derives from the electronic text of passing papery case history, existing electronic health record With the Research statistics text of hospital internal.
It is preferred that, it is specifically that electronic data is divided into training set and test set to obtain training set from electronic data Close.Test, which is integrated into, to be obtained after lymthoma pathology grader, the test for carrying out grader accuracy.
Pretreatment module, the feature pathological information for extracting each case in training set, by the feature disease of extraction Manage information corresponding with the Classification of Lymphoma result judged in advance one by one;The pathological information of extraction is pre-processed again, generation instruction Practice and use feature set of words, and corresponding character numerical value is generated for the Feature Words in set, and be input to model training module.
Pretreatment module is additionally operable to carry out user input information the extraction of feature pathological information, pretreatment and generation characteristic Value, and this feature numerical value is input to trained lymthoma pathology grader.
Wherein, the feature pathological information specifically extracted includes:The pathology title of lympha tumour, pathology description, disease in case Reason ownership classification etc..
Further, after the corresponding lymthoma pathological information of each case in extracting electronic data, removal is not inconsistent The problem of conjunction is required data, such as null value, substantially problematic data, be not inconsistent logical data.
It is that the pathological information of extraction is parsed into entry, each of which disease to the pretreatment that the pathological information of extraction is carried out The multiple entries of example correspondence.
Further, pretreatment includes the operations such as participle, noise word are rejected, synonym is handled, and obtains training Feature Words Set, specifically includes following step:
1. carrying out participle to every information in the pathological information of extraction using participle instrument, text word set is obtained.If Text is Chinese, then using Chinese word segmentation machine;If English, then participle is carried out using space, and after the completion of English string segmentation The mode extracted using stem normalizes tense and single plural number.
Specifically, ICTCLAS (Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese can be used Lexical Analysis System, Chinese lexical analysis system) and the participle instrument such as IK Analyzer (IK segmenter) make For Chinese word segmentation machine.
2. pair word segmentation result carries out noise word rejecting processing, word or word of the removal without practical significance are specifically included, such as Although ", not only but also, still " etc., and some rarely used words and additional character also remove the information with lympha tumour Unrelated vocabulary.
Further, noise word rejecting processing can be matched and rejected by way of setting up noise vocabulary.
3. the synonym in feature set of words is replaced using the synonym table pre-established so that all synonyms Represented with a word, obtain training feature set of words.
In the step for after pretreatment, further comprising carrying out training with Feature Words in feature set of words feature selecting Suddenly.If Feature Words extract excessively, characteristic dimension can be caused too high, the problem of being unfavorable for classifier training.
Corresponding character numerical value is generated for the Feature Words in training feature set of words, the character numerical value obtained using calculating To carry out character representation to entry.It is preferred that, specifically hash algorithm is used for each pathology in training feature set of words Feature Words generate corresponding character numerical value.
Model training module is trained classification analysis model, is obtained trained lymthoma using the character numerical value of generation Pathological classification device.
The classification analysis refers to being grouped into the set of physics or abstract object into the multiple classes being made up of similar object Analysis process, the purpose is to collect data on the basis of similar to classify.The classification analysis model used in the present invention, can With using following several:
Naive Bayesian 1. (Naive Bayes, NB) disaggregated model
If conditional independence assumption is set up, NB will be more convergent faster than discriminating model (such as Logistic recurrence), institute To only need to a small amount of training data.Even if conditional independence assumption is invalid, NB still can obtain preferable result in practice.
2.Logistic returns (Logistic Regression, LR) model
LR has many methods to come to model regularization.Conditional independence assumption compared with NB, LR is without the concern for sample No is related.Different with SVMs (SVM) from decision tree, NB has good probability interpretation, and is readily available new Training data carrys out more new model (using online gradient descent method).If necessary to probabilistic information (e.g., for easier adjustment point Class threshold value, the uncertainty classified, obtains confidential interval), it is desirable alternatively to have can easily be updated during more data in the future Improved model, then can use LR models.
Decision tree 3. (Decision Tree, DT) model
DT models be it is non-parametric, it is no need to worry wild point (or outlier) and data whether linear separability the problem of (example As DT models can easily handle such case:The feature x values for belonging to the sample of A classes are often very small or very big, And belong to the feature x values of the sample of B classes in intermediate range).But, the major defect of DT models is easy over-fitting.
4. SVMs (Support Vector Machine, SVM)
SVMs has high classification accuracy rate, has theoretical guarantee well to over-fitting, chooses suitable core letter Number, can also put up a good show in face of the inseparable problem of characteristic line.SVM is adapted to the higher text classification of dimension.
Lymphomatosis is carried out 3 grades of classification by the present embodiment, and its one-level is than a fraction in further detail.According to test result, It is preferred that SVMs (SVM) algorithm carries out the intelligent classification of lymphomatosis.
Further, the intelligent classification system of lymthoma histological type includes test module, for being drenched to trained Bar knurl pathological classification device is tested.It is specific to utilize the method used in pretreatment module (method of processing training set) processing Test set, by according to test set symphysis into test lymphomatosis disaggregated model, and and standard knots are input to character numerical value Fruit is contrasted, and obtains test result.
Further, in the case where test module is undesirable to the test result of lymthoma pathology grader, change point Alanysis algorithm or the quantity for changing feature selecting, to be adjusted to lymphomatosis disaggregated model.New pouring will be regained Bar knurl disease disaggregated model, then carry out the test of lymthoma pathology grader.By constantly adjusting lymphomatosis disaggregated model, Zhi Daoshi Test result up to standard.
Information receiving module, for receiving user input, description information to pathology, and the information transfer of reception is arrived Pretreatment module.The description information of the input can be multiple sentences, phrase, entry, numerical value, number range or sentence, short Language, entry, the combination of numerical value;Wherein sentence, phrase and entry can be separated by branch.
Pretreatment module carries out the extraction of feature pathological information, pretreatment and generation character numerical value to the input information of user Processing, processing method obtains the feature set of words of information to be sorted and corresponding with the process step in above-mentioned pretreatment module Character numerical value.
Trained lymthoma pathology grader handles the characteristic that user input information is obtained according to pretreatment module Value, draws lymthoma pathology classification of type result, and be output to doctor workstation.
By data obtaining module, pretreatment module, model training module, information receiving module, lymthoma pathology grader, Test module is packaged, and storage is called by doctor workstation, used in the server, for user.
The present invention also provides another specific embodiment, a kind of intelligent method for classifying of lymthoma histological type, such as Fig. 2 institutes Show, comprise the following steps:
Step S1. obtains the electronic data for the case for being diagnosed as lymthoma, and training set is obtained from electronic data.
Wherein, from electronic data obtain training set method be:Electronic data is divided into training set and test set Close.Test, which is integrated into, to be obtained after lymthoma pathology grader, the test for carrying out grader accuracy.
Step S2. extract training set in each case feature pathological information, by the feature pathological information of extraction by It is individual corresponding with Classification of Lymphoma result that is judging in advance.
Wherein, the feature pathological information of extraction includes:The pathology title of lympha tumour, pathology description, pathology are returned in case Category classification etc..
Further, after the corresponding lymthoma pathological information of each case in extracting electronic data, removal is not inconsistent The problem of conjunction is required data, such as null value, substantially problematic data, be not inconsistent logical data.
Step S3. is pre-processed to the pathological information of extraction, generates training feature set of words.
Wherein, pretreatment is that the pathological information of extraction is parsed into entry, the multiple entries of each of which case correspondence.
Pretreatment further comprises the operations such as participle, noise word are rejected, synonym is handled, and obtains training feature word set Close, specifically include following step:
Participle is carried out to every information in the pathological information of extraction using participle instrument, text word set is obtained;
The rejecting of noise word is carried out to word segmentation result to handle, specifically include word or word of the removal without practical significance, such as again Although ", not only but also, still " etc., and some rarely used words and additional character also remove the information with lympha tumour Unrelated vocabulary.It is preferred that, noise word rejecting processing can be matched and rejected by way of setting up noise vocabulary;
The synonym in feature set of words is replaced using the synonym table pre-established so that all synonyms are equal Represented with a word, obtain training feature set of words.
Further, after pretreatment, also including carrying out feature selecting with Feature Words in feature set of words to training The step of.If Feature Words extract excessively, characteristic dimension can be caused too high, the problem of being unfavorable for classifier training.
Step S4. is that the Feature Words in training feature set of words generate corresponding character numerical value.It is preferred that, using Hash Algorithm generates corresponding character numerical value for the Feature Words of each pathology in training feature set of words.
Step S5. utilizes the character numerical value that previous step is generated, and trains classification analysis model, obtains lymthoma pathological classification Device.
The classification analysis model used in the present invention, can be classified mould using naive Bayesian (Naive Bayes, NB) Type, Logistic return (Logistic Regression, LR) model, decision tree (Decision Tree, DT) model, support Vector machine (Support Vector Machine, SVM) etc..According to test result, SVMs (SVM) algorithm is preferably based on Carry out the intelligent classification of lymphomatosis.
The above-mentioned test to lymthoma pathology grader, refers to using the method process test collection described in step S2~S4 Close, by according to test set symphysis into test be input to lymphomatosis disaggregated model with character numerical value, and carried out with standard results Contrast, obtains test result.
Further, in the case where the test result of lymthoma pathology grader is undesirable, Method of The Classification Analysis is changed Or the quantity of change feature selecting, to be adjusted to lymphomatosis disaggregated model.New lymphomatosis classification will be regained Model, then carry out the test of lymthoma pathology grader.By constantly adjusting lymphomatosis disaggregated model, until experimental result reaches Mark.
Step S6. receives user input, description information to pathology.
Step S7. carries out the extraction of feature pathological information, pretreatment and the processing of generation character numerical value, processing to input information Method obtains the feature set of words and corresponding character numerical value of information to be sorted with step S2~S4.
Step S8. lymthoma pathology graders draw the pouring of user input information according to the character numerical value of information to be sorted Bar knurl disease classification results.
In the present embodiment, the electronic data obtained in step S1 is divided into training set and test set.In training classification point Model is analysed, obtains after lymphomatosis disaggregated model, test set is carried out after the operation such as feature extraction, Feature Selection, is input to In model after training, the accuracy rate of three-level classification is obtained.In theory, the thinner data for needing to support are classified more.This reality The test result for applying example meets our expection.If test result is too big with anticipated deviation, need to consider to be data Source is out of joint, the problem of Feature Selection or algorithmic issue, now needs correspondence to change.
In summary, the embodiments of the invention provide a kind of intelligent classification system of lymthoma histological type and method, lead to Structure lymthoma pathology grader is crossed, the artificial cost that data analyze with classification can be saved, directly pass through computer program The intelligent classification of lymthoma pathology is carried out, corresponding classification results data are obtained, classification automation, standardization is realized, no longer needs Largely manually to remove Macro or mass analysis.In the case where tackling mass data, cost of labor can be greatly reduced using the present invention.
In addition, the characteristics of intelligent method for classifying for the lymthoma histological type that the present invention is provided also has unitized, defeated Enter information it is consistent in the case of, classification results will not vary with each individual, will not be different because of the personal experience of doctor and result is different.Pin The classification of illness can be provided to the patient of relative symptom, the diagnosis to doctor provides reference, is so advantageously examined in disease Disconnected accuracy.
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that realizing all or part of flow of above-described embodiment method, meter can be passed through Calculation machine program instructs the hardware of correlation to complete, and described program can be stored in computer-readable recording medium.Wherein, institute It is disk, CD, read-only memory or random access memory etc. to state computer-readable recording medium.
The foregoing is intended to be a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, Any one skilled in the art the invention discloses technical scope in, the change or replacement that can be readily occurred in, It should all be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of intelligent classification system of lymthoma histological type, it is characterised in that including doctor workstation and server,
Doctor workstation is used to receive input information and display classification results;
Server includes data obtaining module, pretreatment module, model training module, information receiving module, lymthoma pathology point Class device;
Data obtaining module obtains the electronic data for the case for being diagnosed as lymthoma, therefrom obtains training set;
Pretreatment module extracts the feature pathological information of each case in training set, by the feature pathological information of extraction one by one It is corresponding with the Classification of Lymphoma result judged in advance;The pathological information of extraction is pre-processed again, training Feature Words are generated Set, and corresponding character numerical value is generated for the Feature Words in set, character numerical value is input to model training module;Pretreatment Module is additionally operable to carry out user input information feature pathological information extraction, pretreatment and generation character numerical value, and by this feature Numerical value is input to trained lymthoma pathology grader;
Model training module utilizes character numerical value, trains classification analysis model, obtains trained lymthoma pathology grader;
Information receiving module receives the information that is inputted by doctor workstation of user, and by the information transfer of reception to pre-processing mould Block;
Trained lymthoma pathology grader handles the character numerical value that user input information is obtained according to pretreatment module, obtains Go out lymthoma pathology classification of type result, and be output to doctor workstation.
2. the intelligent classification system of lymthoma histological type according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the pretreatment mould The feature pathological information that block is extracted includes:The pathology title of lympha tumour, pathology description, pathology ownership classification.
3. the intelligent classification system of lymthoma histological type according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the pretreatment mould Pretreatment in block includes:Participle is carried out to every information in the pathological information of extraction, text word set is obtained;And to participle As a result noise word rejecting processing is carried out.
4. the intelligent classification system of lymthoma histological type according to claim 3, it is characterised in that rejected in noise word After processing, also including being replaced to the synonym in feature set of words.
5. the intelligent classification system of lymthoma histological type according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the noise word is picked Except processing is matched and rejected by way of setting up noise vocabulary.
6. the intelligent classification system of the lymthoma histological type according to claim 1 or 3, it is characterised in that the pre- place Reason module also includes carrying out feature selecting with the Feature Words in feature set of words to training.
7. the intelligent classification system of lymthoma histological type according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the pretreatment mould Block uses hash algorithm to generate corresponding character numerical value for the Feature Words in training feature set of words.
8. the intelligent classification system of lymthoma histological type according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the classification analysis Model is based on algorithm of support vector machine.
9. the intelligent classification system of lymthoma histological type according to claim 1, it is characterised in that server also includes Test module, for testing trained lymthoma pathology grader;When test result is undesirable, change classification Parser or the quantity for changing feature selecting, to be adjusted to lymphomatosis disaggregated model;Based on the lymph regained Knurl disease disaggregated model, then lymthoma pathology grader is tested by test module;By constantly adjusting lymphomatosis disaggregated model And tested, until test result is up to standard.
10. a kind of intelligent method for classifying of lymthoma histological type, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
Step S1. obtains the electronic data for the case for being diagnosed as lymthoma, and training set is obtained from electronic data;
Step S2. extract training set in each case feature pathological information, by the feature pathological information of extraction one by one with The Classification of Lymphoma result correspondence judged in advance;
Step S3. is pre-processed to the pathological information of extraction, generates training feature set of words;
Step S4. is that the Feature Words in training feature set of words generate corresponding character numerical value;
Step S5. utilizes the character numerical value that previous step is generated, and trains classification analysis model, obtains lymthoma pathology grader;
Step S6. receives user input, description information to pathology;
Step S7. carries out the extraction of feature pathological information, pretreatment and the processing of generation character numerical value to input information;
Step S8. lymthoma pathology graders draw the lymthoma of user input information according to the character numerical value of information to be sorted Sick classification results.
CN201710112852.3A 2017-02-28 2017-02-28 The intelligent classification system and method for a kind of lymthoma histological type Pending CN106951917A (en)

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