CN106947571A - A kind of preparation of the zinc sulfide nano extreme pressure anti-wear additives of Ionic Liquid Modified and the energy saving wear-resistant hydraulic oil containing the antiwear additive - Google Patents

A kind of preparation of the zinc sulfide nano extreme pressure anti-wear additives of Ionic Liquid Modified and the energy saving wear-resistant hydraulic oil containing the antiwear additive Download PDF

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CN106947571A
CN106947571A CN201710138204.5A CN201710138204A CN106947571A CN 106947571 A CN106947571 A CN 106947571A CN 201710138204 A CN201710138204 A CN 201710138204A CN 106947571 A CN106947571 A CN 106947571A
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ionic liquid
wear
hydraulic oil
energy saving
zinc sulfide
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CN106947571B (en
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徐金玲
袁俊洲
何茂伟
纪祥娟
乔良
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Shandong Source Root Petrochemical Co Ltd
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Shandong Source Root Petrochemical Co Ltd
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    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M169/00Lubricating compositions characterised by containing as components a mixture of at least two types of ingredient selected from base-materials, thickeners or additives, covered by the preceding groups, each of these compounds being essential
    • C10M169/04Mixtures of base-materials and additives
    • C10M169/044Mixtures of base-materials and additives the additives being a mixture of non-macromolecular and macromolecular compounds
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    • C10M2205/00Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions
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    • C10M2205/00Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions
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    • C10M2207/00Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/02Hydroxy compounds
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    • C10M2209/00Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2209/02Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10M2209/08Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to a carboxyl radical, e.g. acrylate type
    • C10M2209/084Acrylate; Methacrylate
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    • C10M2215/00Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2215/02Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines
    • C10M2215/06Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
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    • C10M2215/06Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
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    • C10M2219/00Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2219/04Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing sulfur-to-oxygen bonds, i.e. sulfones, sulfoxides
    • C10M2219/044Sulfonic acids, Derivatives thereof, e.g. neutral salts
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    • C10M2219/00Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2219/06Thio-acids; Thiocyanates; Derivatives thereof
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    • C10M2223/00Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
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    • C10N2030/00Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
    • C10N2030/06Oiliness; Film-strength; Anti-wear; Resistance to extreme pressure
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    • C10N2030/00Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
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    • C10N2040/00Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/08Hydraulic fluids, e.g. brake-fluids

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  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Lubricants (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to antiwear hydraulic oil field, more particularly to a kind of Ionic Liquid Modified zinc sulfide nano extreme pressure anti-wear additives preparation and energy saving wear-resistant hydraulic oil containing the antiwear additive.It is 1 in ethanol and water volume ratio:In 1 100 ml ethanol and water mixed solvent, a certain amount of dodecyl imidazole diethyl phosphine hydrochlorate ionic liquid of 1 ethyl 3 is added, Na is added2S reactant aqueous solutions, then be added dropwise and dissolved complete Zn (Ac)2The aqueous solution, is filtered after reaction, washing, and is dried in vacuum drying chamber, is obtained white powder and is distributed in base oil, that is, obtains the dispersion liquid of the zinc sulphide of Ionic Liquid Modified.Add it in base oil and mixed with antioxidant, antirust agent, viscosity index improver, pour-point depressant and defoamer, obtained with good wear resistence, antirust and anticorrosion energy saving wear-resistant hydraulic oil, in the leading level in the world.

Description

A kind of preparation of the zinc sulfide nano extreme pressure anti-wear additives of Ionic Liquid Modified and contain this The energy saving wear-resistant hydraulic oil of antiwear additive
Technical field
The invention belongs to the zinc sulfide nano extreme-pressure anti-wear in antiwear hydraulic oil field, more particularly to a kind of Ionic Liquid Modified The preparation of agent and the energy saving wear-resistant hydraulic oil containing the antiwear additive.
Background technology
20 middle of century, with the rise of west various countries modern industry, hydraulic technique is used widely, hydraulic oil Also produce therewith;To the seventies, high pressure, high speed and the powerful hydraulic equipment being adapted with modern industry phase When universal;Anomaly occurs in daily operating for some equipment, learns that original hydraulic oil can not have been met on inspection severe Carve operating mode use requirement.Oil product in running order, under temperature, pressure effect, the physics only formed by base oil Adsorbed film is it cannot be guaranteed that the safety lubricating of hydraulic test.The stronger chemistry of absorption affinity must be generated by metal part surface Adsorbed film supplements rigors of the hydraulic test to lubrication.The chemisorbed film of this lubrication is that sulfur phosphorus containing has Machine compound most important characteristics.It in addition to natural anti-oxidation performance, can be provided for oil product it is different degrees of, have When even almost Perfect wear resistance.Therefore, effective chemisorbed film whether can be formed with metal surface is Choose the Main Basiss of suitable antiwear additive.It is typically to evaluate wear-resistant add with four balls and long mill experimental simulation rating method in laboratory Plus this ability of agent.The antiwear additive of current most wide selection is zinc dialkyl dithiophosphate.It is used as the wear-resistant of Ashless type Agent has organic phosphorus compound, organic compounds containing sulfur, and sulfur-bearing, phosphorus, nitrogen organic compound.With regard to abrasion resistance Speech, these antiwear additives meet the requirement of antiwear hydraulic oil wear resistance to some extent.
It is anti-oxidant, anti-clear but traditional extreme pressure anti-wear additives face above-mentioned a variety of environmental issues, and in the presence of multi-functional poor Net property and repair function is weak waits deficiency.By ionic liquid has excellent thermal oxidation stability and pollution-free, absorption property Good the advantages of, increasing researcher turns one's attention to ionic liquid composites.
The content of the invention
The problem of present invention is directed to above-mentioned, is prepared for a kind of zinc sulfide nano extreme pressure anti-wear additives of Ionic Liquid Modified, and A kind of energy saving wear-resistant hydraulic oil is prepared for using the extreme pressure anti-wear additives, i.e., the zinc sulfide nano extreme pressure of a kind of Ionic Liquid Modified resists The preparation of grinding agent and the energy saving wear-resistant hydraulic oil containing the antiwear additive.
In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is that the present invention provides a kind of Ionic Liquid Modified The preparation method of zinc sulfide nano extreme pressure anti-wear additives, it is characterised in that specifically include following steps:
A, in ethanol and water volume ratio it is 1:In 1 100 ml ethanol and water mixed solvent, a certain amount of 1- ethyls -3 0 are added Dialkylimidazolium diethyl phosphine hydrochlorate ionic liquid;
B, under magnetic stirring, is warming up to 70 DEG C;
C, addition Na2The S aqueous solution, solution is gradually clarified by muddiness, and solution colour gradually becomes shallow white by yellow green;
D, it is added dropwise has dissolved complete Zn (Ac) again2, there is white casse phenomenon immediately in the aqueous solution;
After e, the h of isothermal reaction 3, filter, wash while hot, and dried in vacuum drying chamber;
F, resulting white powder are distributed in base oil, that is, obtain the dispersion liquid of the zinc sulphide of Ionic Liquid Modified, standby.
A kind of energy saving wear-resistant hydraulic oil of the zinc sulfide nano extreme pressure anti-wear additives containing Ionic Liquid Modified, its feature exists In being specifically included according to percentage by weight:
Base oil 80%~99%;
The zinc sulfide nano extreme pressure anti-wear additives 0.1~0.7% of Ionic Liquid Modified;
Antioxidant 0.01~0.05%;
Antirust agent 0.01~0.05%;
Viscosity index improver 1~5%;
Pour-point depressant 0.1~0.3%;
Defoamer 0.1 ~ 0.2.
Preferably, the base oil is the mixture of the hexyl imidazolium trifluoro sulfonate of 3- ethyls -1 and alkene.
Preferably, the antioxidant is phenylol antioxidant, alkyl diphenylamine, alkylation aromatic amine, dialkyl dithio One kind in sub- zinc amine.
Preferably, the antirust agent is one kind in nitrogen borate or phosphate compounds.
Preferably, the viscosity index improver is one in ethylene-propylene copolymer, polyisobutene, polymethacrylates Kind.
Preferably, the pour-point depressant is polyolefin pour-point depressant.
Preferably, the defoamer is methyl-silicone oil.
Compared with prior art, advantages and positive effects of the present invention are:
The present invention has synthesized the zinc sulphide of the Ionic Liquid Modified with excellent extreme-pressure anti-wear effect and has been applied to liquid In force feed.When load is relatively low, ionic liquid realizes lubrication antifriction function by the absorption of its double ion structure in surface of friction pair.With The increase of load, zinc sulphide can react to form chemical reaction film with friction surface, serve extreme-pressure anti-wear effect.This is specially The hydraulic oil of profit allotment has the performances such as good wear resistence, antirust, anticorrosion.Product quality is in the leading level in the world, production After product are gone into operation, the antiwear hydraulic oil of high-quality can be provided for the production of internal lube oil.
Embodiment
In order to be more clearly understood that the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention, with reference to embodiment to this hair It is bright to be described further.It should be noted that in the case where not conflicting, the feature in embodiments herein and embodiment can To be mutually combined.
Many details are elaborated in the following description in order to fully understand the present invention, and still, the present invention may be used also To be implemented using other modes described here are different from, therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific of specification described below The limitation of embodiment.
The present invention provides a kind of preparation of zinc sulfide nano extreme pressure anti-wear additives of Ionic Liquid Modified and contains the antiwear additive Energy saving wear-resistant hydraulic oil, i.e., be added to hydraulic oil using the zinc sulfide nano extreme pressure anti-wear additives for the Ionic Liquid Modified prepared In, energy-conservation resistance to compression hydraulic oil of good performance is obtained, inventor draws a kind of vulcanization of Ionic Liquid Modified by many experiments The preparation method of zinc nanometer extreme pressure anti-wear additives, is concretely comprised the following steps:It is 1 in ethanol and water volume ratio:1 100 ml second alcohol and waters are mixed In bonding solvent, a certain amount of dodecyl imidazole diethyl phosphine hydrochlorate ionic liquid of 1- ethyls -3 is added;Under magnetic stirring, rise Temperature adds Na to 70 DEG C2The S aqueous solution, solution is gradually clarified by muddiness, and solution colour gradually becomes shallow white by yellow green, then Complete Zn (Ac) has been dissolved in dropwise addition2The aqueous solution, occurs after white casse phenomenon, the h of isothermal reaction 3, filters, wash while hot immediately Wash, and dried in vacuum drying chamber.Resulting white powder is distributed in base oil, that is, obtains the vulcanization of Ionic Liquid Modified The dispersion liquid of zinc, it is standby.
In example below, then illustrate and prepared using the zinc sulfide nano extreme pressure anti-wear additives of above-mentioned Ionic Liquid Modified Each composition proportion of energy saving wear-resistant hydraulic oil.
Embodiment 1(Mass percent, is measured by %, as follows)
It is well mixed according to said components, that is, obtain energy saving wear-resistant hydraulic oil A.
Embodiment 2
It is well mixed according to said components, that is, obtain energy saving wear-resistant hydraulic oil B.
Embodiment 3
It is well mixed according to said components, that is, obtain energy saving wear-resistant hydraulic oil C.
Embodiment 4
It is well mixed according to said components, that is, obtain energy saving wear-resistant hydraulic oil D.
Embodiment 5
It is well mixed according to said components, that is, obtain energy saving wear-resistant hydraulic oil E.
Hydraulic oil in above-described embodiment is detected, its detection project is mainly wear scar diameter and PB values, specifically such as Following table:
As can be seen that utilizing the zinc sulfide nano extreme-pressure anti-wear of Ionic Liquid Modified prepared in the present invention from above table The hydraulic oil of agent synthesis, its performance is far superior to now the hydraulic oil of routine on the market.
The above, is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not the limitation for making other forms to the present invention, appoints What those skilled in the art changed or be modified as possibly also with the technology contents of the disclosure above equivalent variations etc. Imitate embodiment and be applied to other fields, but every without departing from technical solution of the present invention content, the technical spirit according to the present invention Any simple modification, equivalent variations and the remodeling made to above example, still fall within the protection domain of technical solution of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of preparation method of the zinc sulfide nano extreme pressure anti-wear additives of Ionic Liquid Modified, it is characterised in that specifically include with Lower step:
A, in ethanol and water volume ratio it is 1:In 1 100 ml ethanol and water mixed solvent, a certain amount of 1- ethyls -3 0 are added Dialkylimidazolium diethyl phosphine hydrochlorate ionic liquid;
B, under magnetic stirring, is warming up to 70 DEG C;
C, addition Na2The S aqueous solution, solution is gradually clarified by muddiness, and solution colour gradually becomes shallow white by yellow green;
D, it is added dropwise has dissolved complete Zn (Ac) again2, there is white casse phenomenon immediately in the aqueous solution;
After e, the h of isothermal reaction 3, filter, wash while hot, and dried in vacuum drying chamber;
F, resulting white powder are distributed in base oil, that is, obtain the dispersion liquid of the zinc sulphide of Ionic Liquid Modified, standby.
2. a kind of energy saving wear-resistant of the zinc sulfide nano extreme pressure anti-wear additives containing Ionic Liquid Modified prepared in claim 1 Hydraulic oil, it is characterised in that specifically included according to percentage by weight:
Base oil 80%~99%;
The zinc sulfide nano extreme pressure anti-wear additives 0.1~0.7% of Ionic Liquid Modified;
Antioxidant 0.01~0.05%;
Antirust agent 0.01~0.05%;
Viscosity index improver 1~5%;
Pour-point depressant 0.1~0.3%;
Defoamer 0.1 ~ 0.2.
3. a kind of zinc sulfide nano pole containing Ionic Liquid Modified prepared in claim 1 according to claim 2 Press the energy saving wear-resistant hydraulic oil of antiwear additive, it is characterised in that:The base oil be the hexyl imidazolium trifluoro sulfonate of 3- ethyls -1 and The mixture of alkene.
4. a kind of zinc sulfide nano pole containing Ionic Liquid Modified prepared in claim 1 according to claim 2 Press the energy saving wear-resistant hydraulic oil of antiwear additive, it is characterised in that:The antioxidant is phenylol antioxidant, alkyl diphenylamine, alkyl Change one kind in the sub- zinc amine of arylamine, dialkyl dithio.
5. a kind of zinc sulfide nano pole containing Ionic Liquid Modified prepared in claim 1 according to claim 2 Press the energy saving wear-resistant hydraulic oil of antiwear additive, it is characterised in that:The antirust agent is in nitrogen borate or phosphate compounds It is a kind of.
6. a kind of zinc sulfide nano pole containing Ionic Liquid Modified prepared in claim 1 according to claim 2 Press the energy saving wear-resistant hydraulic oil of antiwear additive, it is characterised in that:The viscosity index improver be ethylene-propylene copolymer, polyisobutene, One kind in polymethacrylates.
7. a kind of zinc sulfide nano pole containing Ionic Liquid Modified prepared in claim 1 according to claim 2 Press the energy saving wear-resistant hydraulic oil of antiwear additive, it is characterised in that:The pour-point depressant is polyolefin pour-point depressant.
8. a kind of zinc sulfide nano pole containing Ionic Liquid Modified prepared in claim 1 according to claim 2 Press the energy saving wear-resistant hydraulic oil of antiwear additive, it is characterised in that:The defoamer is methyl-silicone oil.
CN201710138204.5A 2017-03-09 2017-03-09 Preparation of ionic liquid modified zinc sulfide nano extreme pressure antiwear agent and energy-saving antiwear hydraulic oil containing same Active CN106947571B (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108641792A (en) * 2018-06-11 2018-10-12 冠仕(上海)新能源科技有限公司 A kind of ultralow temperature is ashless wear-resistant fire retardant ester type hydraulic oil, production technology and its application
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CN112920880A (en) * 2020-12-04 2021-06-08 扬州大学 Preparation method of 2D MOFs nanosheet-based lubricant

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