CN106947477A - Mn‑CsPbCl3Preparation method of nanometer rods and products thereof and application - Google Patents

Mn‑CsPbCl3Preparation method of nanometer rods and products thereof and application Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106947477A
CN106947477A CN201710166325.0A CN201710166325A CN106947477A CN 106947477 A CN106947477 A CN 106947477A CN 201710166325 A CN201710166325 A CN 201710166325A CN 106947477 A CN106947477 A CN 106947477A
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oleic acid
nanometer rods
cspbcl
preparation
minutes
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CN106947477B (en
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唐孝生
陈威威
臧志刚
刘洪均
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Chongqing Ding Ding Photoelectric Technology Co Ltd
Chongqing University
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Chongqing Ding Ding Photoelectric Technology Co Ltd
Chongqing University
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K11/00Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials
    • C09K11/08Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing inorganic luminescent materials
    • C09K11/66Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing inorganic luminescent materials containing germanium, tin or lead
    • C09K11/664Halogenides
    • C09K11/665Halogenides with alkali or alkaline earth metals
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B82NANOTECHNOLOGY
    • B82YSPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
    • B82Y20/00Nanooptics, e.g. quantum optics or photonic crystals
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B82NANOTECHNOLOGY
    • B82YSPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
    • B82Y40/00Manufacture or treatment of nanostructures

Abstract

The present invention relates to Mn CsPbCl3The preparation method of nanometer rods, cesium carbonate is added in octadecylene and oleic acid mixture, and oleic acid caesium solution is made in heating, by PbCl2And MnCl2·4H2O adds octadecylene, oleic acid and oleyl amine, is heated to 120 DEG C, kept for 30 minutes, increase the temperature to 165 DEG C, kept for 10 minutes, 200 DEG C are heated to, oleic acid and oleyl amine is added, until the clarification of solution side, Pb/Mn precursor solutions are formed, oleic acid caesium solution is injected into Pb/Mn precursor solutions, 0 DEG C of ice bath cooling, centrifugation, toluene is washed, and in triplicate, obtains Mn CsPbCl3Nanometer rods.The technical program preparation method is simple to operate, and nanometer rods fluorescence efficiency is high, and crystal property is good and with larger Stokes shift.

Description

Mn-CsPbCl3Preparation method of nanometer rods and products thereof and application
Technical field
The invention belongs to nano material field of luminescent technology, more particularly to Mn-CsPbCl3The preparation method of nanometer rods and its Product and application.
Background technology
Semiconductor nano attracts numerous due to the superior function such as superpower luminescent properties and adjustable energy gap The eyeball of person, and perovskite nanocrystal has potential application value with its unique optical property in photoelectric field.Transition Metal-doped semiconductor-quantum-point be improve semiconductor optics and electromagnetic performance pass through frequently with method.Such as D.D.Sarma Group carries out additive Mn to zinc selenide, realizes the Effective Regulation of spectrum.Recently Matthew Sheldon groups are prepared for photic The Mn adulterated with Ca and Ti ore quantum dots of luminous efficiency.The optically and electrically performance of nano material is substantially better than body material, and controls to close Into the nano material (zero dimension, peacekeeping two dimension) of more high-quality and controlled morphologies, and in micro- laser field, nanometer rods are relative For quantum dot, it is easier to form resonator, and nanometer stick array is applied in LED, carrier transport faster, Ke Yizeng Strong LED luminous efficiency, nanometer rods not only facilitate basic research, and expand applications to nanostructures prospect.
Nowadays a kind of method is provided to prepare the Mn doping CsPbCl of high fluorescence efficiency3Nanometer rods, its method is simple, knot Crystalline substance is good, and photoluminescence efficiency is high, and Stokes shift is big, and there is presently no one-dimensional Mn doping CsPbCl3The phase of nanometer rods Close report.
The content of the invention
In view of this, it is an object of the invention to provide Mn-CsPbCl3Preparation method of nanometer rods and products thereof.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides following technical scheme:
The preparation method of Mn-CsPbCl3 nanometer rods, comprises the following steps:
(1) cesium carbonate is added in octadecylene and oleic acid mixture, 120 DEG C is heated under nitrogen atmosphere, oleic acid is made Caesium solution;
(2) it is 1 by mass ratio:0.8~1.2 PbCl2And MnCl2·4H2O sequentially adds octadecylene, oleic acid and oleyl amine, Stir 10 minutes under nitrogen atmosphere, be heated to 120 DEG C, kept for 30 minutes, be heated to 165 DEG C, kept for 10 minutes, be designated as A Solution;
(3) step (2) described solution A is heated to 200 DEG C, adds oleic acid and oleyl amine, to the clarification of solution side, formed Pb/Mn precursor solutions;
(4) the oleic acid caesium solution obtained by step (1) is injected into the Pb/Mn precursor solutions obtained by step (3), 0 DEG C Ice bath is cooled down, and centrifugation, sediment is scattered with toluene, centrifuges again, in triplicate, obtains Mn-CsPbCl3Nanometer rods.
Further, the mass volume ratio (mg of cesium carbonate, octadecylene and oleic acid described in step (1):ml:Ml it is) 100:4: 0.6;
Further, PbCl described in step (2)2, octadecylene, oleic acid and oleyl amine quality volume (mg:ml:ml:Ml) ratio is 100:8:0.8:1.3;
Further, oleic acid described in step (3) and oleyl amine add volume and added respectively with oleic acid in step (2) and oleyl amine Volume is equal;
Further, step (4) the oleic acid caesium and Pb/Mn precursor solutions volume ratio are 1:20;
Further, step (4) described centrifugal condition is that 8000rpm is centrifuged 5 minutes;
The Mn-CsPbCl3 nanometer rods obtained by above-described preparation method.
Mn-CsPbCl3Application of the nanometer rods in solar cell, light emitting diode with quantum dots or laser is prepared.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:1, the preparation method is that a kind of simple hot injection reaction method, operation Simply.2, the nanometer rods fluorescence efficiency is up to 50%, and crystal property is good and with larger Stokes shift, such as the institutes of Fig. 2 and 3 Show there is excellent optical property, in solar cell, be with a wide range of applications in terms of light emitting diode and micro- laser.3. Used pre-reaction material is very economical in preparation method reaction, is very promising to large-scale production.
Brief description of the drawings
In order that the purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and beneficial effect are clearer, the present invention provides drawings described below and carried out Explanation:
Fig. 1 is Mn-CsPbCl3Perovskite nanometer rods are scattered in n-hexane photo (a) under fluorescent light and its ultraviolet (λ=365nm) photo (b) under lamp;
Fig. 2 is Mn-CsPbCl3The luminescence generated by light photo of perovskite nanometer rods;
Fig. 3 are Mn-CsPbCl3The absorption spectrum photo of perovskite nanometer rods;
Fig. 4 is Mn-CsPbCl3The XRD photos of perovskite nanometer rods;
Fig. 5 is Mn-CsPbCl3The stereoscan photograph of perovskite nanometer rods;
Fig. 6 is Mn-CsPbCl3The ESEM mapping photos of perovskite nanometer rods;
Wherein:
A figures are SEM figures in Fig. 6, and Elemental redistribution mapping figures are swept in the face that b-e figures are, wherein b figures are Mn elements, are shown red Color;C figures are CSElement, display green;D figures represent Pb elements, display blueness;E figures are Cl elements, show aubergine.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the preferred embodiments of the present invention are described in detail.
Embodiment 1
Mn-CsPbCl3The preparation method of perovskite nanometer rods
1. in the flask that 100mg cesium carbonates are added to 100mL, injection 4mL octadecylenes and 0.6mL oleic acid, in nitrogen atmosphere Under be heated to 120 DEG C, form oleic acid caesium solution.
2. by 61.5mg PbCl2With 61.5mg MnCl24H2O is put into 50mL flask, adds 5mL octadecylenes, Stirred 10 minutes under 0.5mL oleic acid and 0.8mL oleyl amines, nitrogen atmosphere.Then 120 DEG C are heated to flask, is kept for 30 minutes, is risen High-temperature is kept for 10 minutes to 165 DEG C, then increases the temperature to 200 DEG C, adds 0.5mL oleic acid and 0.8mL oleyl amines, is kept for 10 points Clock, it can be seen that solution side is clarified, forms Pb/Mn precursor solutions.
3. 0.4mL oleic acid caesium solution is injected into Pb/Mn precursor solutions, ice bath cooling.Finally by obtained sample Washed, centrifuged 5 minutes in 8000rpm, remove supernatant, sediment is disperseed with toluene, centrifuge again, in triplicate, By the sample dispersion finally given in n-hexane.
The Mn-CsPbCl obtained by embodiment 13Perovskite nanometer rods are scattered in n-hexane photo (a) under fluorescent light And its under uviol lamp (λ=365nm) photo, referring to accompanying drawing 1;Fig. 2 obtains Mn-CsPbCl for embodiment 13Perovskite nanometer rods Luminescence generated by light photo;Fig. 3 embodiments 1 obtain for Mn-CsPbCl3The absorption spectrum photo of perovskite nanometer rods;Fig. 4 is real Apply the Mn-CsPbCl that example 1 is obtained3The XRD photos of perovskite nanometer rods;Fig. 5 is the Mn-CsPbCl that embodiment 1 is obtained3Perovskite The stereoscan photograph of nanometer rods;Fig. 6 is the Mn-CsPbCl that embodiment 1 is obtained3The ESEM of perovskite nanometer rods Mapping photos;
Fig. 1 a can be seen that Mn-CsPbCl3Nanometer rods show colourless in fluorescent lamp, and show yellow under uviol lamp, and And brightness is higher, illustrate good crystallization effect.Fig. 2 can be seen that Mn-CsPbCl3Nanometer rods have two emission peaks, 400nm's It is CsPbCl3Peak, 600nm be Mn ions peak, illustrate Mn well doping enter.What Fig. 4 showed is receiving for synthesis Meter Jing Ti belongs to perovskite structure, and Mn doping, which does not have, changes its crystal structure.Fig. 5 can observe directly the nanometer of synthesis The form of rod, length is in 50nm or so.
Finally illustrate, preferred embodiment above is merely illustrative of the technical solution of the present invention and unrestricted, although logical Cross above preferred embodiment the present invention is described in detail, it is to be understood by those skilled in the art that can be Various changes are made to it in form and in details, without departing from claims of the present invention limited range.

Claims (8)

1.Mn-CsPbCl3The preparation method of nanometer rods, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1) cesium carbonate is added in octadecylene and oleic acid mixture, 120 DEG C is heated under nitrogen atmosphere, oleic acid caesium is made molten Liquid;
(2) it is 1 by mass ratio:0.8~1.2 PbCl2And MnCl2·4H2O sequentially adds octadecylene, oleic acid and oleyl amine, in nitrogen Atmosphere encloses lower stirring 10 minutes, is heated to 120 DEG C, is kept for 30 minutes, is heated to 165 DEG C, is kept for 10 minutes, is designated as solution A;
(3) step (2) described solution A is heated to 200 DEG C, adds oleic acid and oleyl amine, to the clarification of solution side, form Pb/Mn Precursor solution;
(4) the oleic acid caesium solution obtained by step (1) is injected into the Pb/Mn precursor solutions obtained by step (3), 0 DEG C of ice bath Cooling, centrifugation, sediment is scattered with toluene, centrifuges again, in triplicate, obtains Mn-CsPbCl3Nanometer rods.
2. Mn-CsPbCl according to claim 13The preparation method of nanometer rods, it is characterised in that carbon described in step (1) Mass volume ratio (the mg of sour caesium, octadecylene and oleic acid:ml:Ml it is) 100:4:0.6.
3. Mn-CsPbCl according to claim 13The preparation method of nanometer rods, it is characterised in that described in step (2) PbCl2, octadecylene, oleic acid and oleyl amine quality volume (mg:ml:ml:Ml) than being 100:8:0.8:1~2.
4. Mn-CsPbCl according to claim 13The preparation method of nanometer rods, it is characterised in that oily described in step (3) It is equal with oleic acid in step (2) and oleyl amine addition volume respectively that acid adds volume with oleyl amine.
5. Mn-CsPbCl according to claim 13The preparation method of nanometer rods, it is characterised in that step (4) described oleic acid Caesium and Pb/Mn precursor solutions volume ratio are 1:20.
6. Mn-CsPbCl according to claim 13The preparation method of nanometer rods, it is characterised in that step (4) centrifugation Centrifuged 5 minutes for 8000rpm.
7. the Mn-CsPbCl obtained as the preparation method described in any one of claim 1~63Nanometer rods.
8. Mn-CsPbCl described in claim 73Nanometer rods are in solar cell, light emitting diode with quantum dots or laser is prepared Application.
CN201710166325.0A 2017-03-20 2017-03-20 Mn-CsPbCl3Preparation method of nanometer rods and products thereof and application Expired - Fee Related CN106947477B (en)

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108258104A (en) * 2017-12-11 2018-07-06 温州大学 A kind of electrostatic preparation method of lead halide caesium fluorescent glass film for mixing manganese
CN108504356A (en) * 2018-05-14 2018-09-07 华中科技大学 One kind mixing inorganic halogen perovskite quantum dot of manganese and the preparation method and application thereof
CN108585030A (en) * 2018-04-26 2018-09-28 吉林大学 A kind of small size Mn of Color tunable:CsPbCl3Nanocrystalline preparation method
CN108998015A (en) * 2018-06-21 2018-12-14 杭州电子科技大学 A kind of solvothermal preparation method of additive Mn caesium lead halogen perovskite quantum dot
CN110079312A (en) * 2019-04-02 2019-08-02 济南大学 A kind of high additive Mn full-inorganic Cs (Pb of hypotoxicity1-xMnx)Cl3The preparation method of perovskite quantum dot
CN111710745A (en) * 2020-06-28 2020-09-25 重庆邮电大学 Manganese-doped pure inorganic perovskite-Au nanocrystalline heterojunction and preparation method and application thereof

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CN105441074A (en) * 2015-11-18 2016-03-30 重庆大学 Preparation method based on regulating and controlling CsPbBr3 perovskite quantum dots from blue light to green light
CN105883909A (en) * 2016-01-22 2016-08-24 重庆大学 Method for preparing CsPbBrxI3-x nanorod

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CN105441074A (en) * 2015-11-18 2016-03-30 重庆大学 Preparation method based on regulating and controlling CsPbBr3 perovskite quantum dots from blue light to green light
CN105883909A (en) * 2016-01-22 2016-08-24 重庆大学 Method for preparing CsPbBrxI3-x nanorod

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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108258104A (en) * 2017-12-11 2018-07-06 温州大学 A kind of electrostatic preparation method of lead halide caesium fluorescent glass film for mixing manganese
CN108585030A (en) * 2018-04-26 2018-09-28 吉林大学 A kind of small size Mn of Color tunable:CsPbCl3Nanocrystalline preparation method
CN108585030B (en) * 2018-04-26 2019-09-17 吉林大学 A kind of small size Mn:CsPbCl of Color tunable3Nanocrystalline preparation method
CN108504356A (en) * 2018-05-14 2018-09-07 华中科技大学 One kind mixing inorganic halogen perovskite quantum dot of manganese and the preparation method and application thereof
CN108998015A (en) * 2018-06-21 2018-12-14 杭州电子科技大学 A kind of solvothermal preparation method of additive Mn caesium lead halogen perovskite quantum dot
CN108998015B (en) * 2018-06-21 2021-06-22 杭州电子科技大学 Solvothermal preparation method of manganese-doped cesium-lead halogen perovskite quantum dots
CN110079312A (en) * 2019-04-02 2019-08-02 济南大学 A kind of high additive Mn full-inorganic Cs (Pb of hypotoxicity1-xMnx)Cl3The preparation method of perovskite quantum dot
CN111710745A (en) * 2020-06-28 2020-09-25 重庆邮电大学 Manganese-doped pure inorganic perovskite-Au nanocrystalline heterojunction and preparation method and application thereof

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