CN106947085A - A kind of polyacrylic acid PPDO gathers(Lactide glycolide)The preparation method of copolymer micelle - Google Patents

A kind of polyacrylic acid PPDO gathers(Lactide glycolide)The preparation method of copolymer micelle Download PDF

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CN106947085A
CN106947085A CN201710362976.7A CN201710362976A CN106947085A CN 106947085 A CN106947085 A CN 106947085A CN 201710362976 A CN201710362976 A CN 201710362976A CN 106947085 A CN106947085 A CN 106947085A
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acrylic acid
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lanthanum isopropoxide
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高巧春
朱国全
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Shandong University of Technology
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    • A61K9/1075Microemulsions or submicron emulsions; Preconcentrates or solids thereof; Micelles, e.g. made of phospholipids or block copolymers
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    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
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    • C08G81/02Macromolecular compounds obtained by interreacting polymers in the absence of monomers, e.g. block polymers at least one of the polymers being obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
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    • C08G2230/00Compositions for preparing biodegradable polymers
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    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2387/00Characterised by the use of unspecified macromolecular compounds, obtained otherwise than by polymerisation reactions only involving unsaturated carbon-to-carbon bonds

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Abstract

The present invention discloses a kind of polyacrylic acid PPDO and gathered(Lactide glycolide)The preparation method of copolymer micelle, using following steps:1)Addition polymerization acrylic acid, hydroxy-end capped PPDO monododecyl ether, solvent and condensing agent in reactor, react to obtain polyacrylic acid PPDO graft copolymer;2)It is adjunction graft copolymer in reactor, hydroxy-end capped poly-(Lactide glycolide)Single tridecyl ether, solvent and condensing agent, react polyacrylic acid PPDO gather(Lactide glycolide)Dual graft copolymer;3)Add dual graft copolymer and solvent in reactor, dissolve to obtain dual graft copolymer stoste;4)Stoste is added into bag filter, the beaker for filling selective solvent is put into, is replaced 3~4 times, is poured into graduated volumetric flask, be adjusted to scale, obtain object of the present invention.Preparation technology of the present invention is simple, be easy to grasp, and gained object is a kind of new pharmaceutical carrier.

Description

A kind of poly acrylic acid-poly Lanthanum Isopropoxide-poly-(Lactide coglycolide)Copolymer The preparation method of micella
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of poly acrylic acid-poly Lanthanum Isopropoxide-poly-(Lactide coglycolide)The system of copolymer micelle Preparation Method, belongs to biodegradated polymer materal preparing technical field.
Background technology
Polyacrylic acid is a kind of biomaterial with good biocompatibility and biodegradability, with excellent Hydrophily, in terms of being widely used in medicine and pharmacology.PPDO and poly-(Lactide coglycolide)(Lactide is handed over second The weight ratio of ester is 90/10)It is the biomaterial with excellent biocompatibility and biodegradability, all with good Hydrophobicity, has a wide range of applications in medicine.PPDO segment is first grafted to polyacrylic acid strand On obtain poly acrylic acid-poly Lanthanum Isopropoxide graft copolymer, then will be poly-(Lactide coglycolide)Segment is grafted to polypropylene On polyacrylic acid segment in acid-PPDO graft copolymer obtained by poly acrylic acid-poly Lanthanum Isopropoxide- It is poly-(Lactide coglycolide)Dual graft copolymer has amphipathic, and micella can be self-assembly of in selective solvent, is one New pharmaceutical carrier is planted, is had broad application prospects in medicine.
The content of the invention
Poly acrylic acid-poly is preferably prepared to dioxocyclohex it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of simple to operate and effect Ketone-poly-(Lactide coglycolide)The method of copolymer micelle.Its technical scheme is:
A kind of poly acrylic acid-poly Lanthanum Isopropoxide-poly-(Lactide coglycolide)The preparation method of copolymer micelle, its feature It is:The molecular weight of polyacrylic acid segment is 53000~65000 in copolymer, and the molecular weight of PPDO segment is 2600~2800, gather(Lactide coglycolide)The molecular weight of segment is 2200~2500;Its preparation method uses following steps:
1)The preparation of poly acrylic acid-poly Lanthanum Isopropoxide graft copolymer:Polyacrylic acid, hydroxyl are added in dry reactor Under PPDO monododecyl ether, solvent and the condensing agent of end-blocking, inert atmosphere, in 27~31 DEG C of stirring reactions 2 ~4 days, terminating reaction by filtering, dialysis, was dried, obtains object;
2)Poly acrylic acid-poly Lanthanum Isopropoxide-poly-(Lactide coglycolide)The preparation of dual graft copolymer:In dry reaction Poly acrylic acid-poly Lanthanum Isopropoxide graft copolymer is added in device, it is hydroxy-end capped poly-(Lactide coglycolide)Single tridecane Under base ether, solvent and condensing agent, inert atmosphere, in 28~31 DEG C of stirring reactions 2~4 days, terminating reaction, by filtering, dialysis, Dry, obtain object;
3)Poly acrylic acid-poly Lanthanum Isopropoxide-poly-(Lactide coglycolide)The preparation of dual graft copolymer stoste:In drying The interior addition poly acrylic acid-poly Lanthanum Isopropoxide of reactor-poly-(Lactide coglycolide)Dual graft copolymer and solvent, in 47 ~53 DEG C of stirring and dissolvings 50~60 minutes, obtain object;
4)Poly acrylic acid-poly Lanthanum Isopropoxide-poly-(Lactide coglycolide)The preparation of dual graft copolymer micelle:At room temperature, Stoste is added in bag filter, put it into 500 milliliters of beakers for filling selective solvent, every displacement in 7 hours once, is put Change 3~4 times, solution shows blue light in bag filter, is then poured into in graduated volumetric flask, is adjusted to selective solvent Scale, obtains object.
Described a kind of poly acrylic acid-poly Lanthanum Isopropoxide-poly-(Lactide coglycolide)The preparation side of copolymer micelle Method, step 1)In, the mol ratio of PPDO monododecyl ether and polyacrylic acid is 15~25:1.
Described a kind of poly acrylic acid-poly Lanthanum Isopropoxide-poly-(Lactide coglycolide)The preparation side of copolymer micelle Method, step 1)In, condensing agent is usedN,N’- dicyclohexylcarbodiimide,N,N’- DIC or 3- ethyls -1- (3- dimethylaminopropyls)The mol ratio of carbodiimide, condensing agent and polyacrylic acid is 1.07~1.8:1, solvent is sub- using dimethyl Sulfone, reactant solution concentration is 5~15 g/100 ml.
Described a kind of poly acrylic acid-poly Lanthanum Isopropoxide-poly-(Lactide coglycolide)The preparation side of copolymer micelle Method, step 2)In, gather(Lactide coglycolide)Single tridecyl ether is using poly-(D, L- lactide coglycolide)Single tridecyl Ether(The weight ratio of lactide and glycolide is 90/10), gather(Lactide coglycolide)Single tridecyl ether and poly acrylic acid-poly The mol ratio of polyacrylic acid segment is 15~25 in Lanthanum Isopropoxide graft copolymer:1.
Described a kind of poly acrylic acid-poly Lanthanum Isopropoxide-poly-(Lactide coglycolide)The preparation side of copolymer micelle Method, step 2)In, condensing agent is usedN,N’- dicyclohexylcarbodiimide,N,N’- DIC or 3- ethyls -1- (3- dimethylaminopropyls)Carbodiimide, condensing agent and polyacrylic acid chain in poly acrylic acid-poly Lanthanum Isopropoxide graft copolymer The mol ratio of section is 1.07~1.8:1, solvent uses dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), and reactant solution concentration is 5~15 g/100 ml.
Described a kind of poly acrylic acid-poly Lanthanum Isopropoxide-poly-(Lactide coglycolide)The preparation side of copolymer micelle Method, step 3)In, solvent uses dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), and original liquid concentration is 1~1.5 mg/ml.
Described a kind of poly acrylic acid-poly Lanthanum Isopropoxide-poly-(Lactide coglycolide)The preparation side of copolymer micelle Method, step 4)In, bag filter capacity is 5~10 ml, and bag filter molecular cut off is 3500~4000, and selective solvent is used Distilled water, solution concentration is 0.1~0.3 mg/ml.
Compared with prior art, its advantage is the present invention:
1st, described a kind of poly acrylic acid-poly Lanthanum Isopropoxide-poly-(Lactide coglycolide)The preparation side of copolymer micelle Method, the means being combined using two step esterifications and dialysis, it is simple to operate, be easy to grasp;
2nd, described a kind of poly acrylic acid-poly Lanthanum Isopropoxide-poly-(Lactide coglycolide)Copolymer micelle is a kind of new Pharmaceutical carrier.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
1)The preparation of poly acrylic acid-poly Lanthanum Isopropoxide graft copolymer
14 grams of polyacrylic acid are added in dry reactor(Molecular weight is 53000), 12.7 grams it is hydroxy-end capped poly- to dioxy ring Hexanone monododecyl ether(Molecular weight is 2600), 267 milliliters of dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO)s are added, 0.072 gram is addedN,N’- two rings Under hexyl carbodiimide, inert atmosphere, in 27 DEG C of stirring reactions 2 days, terminating reaction by filtering, dialysis, was dried, obtains mesh Mark thing;
2)Poly acrylic acid-poly Lanthanum Isopropoxide-poly-(Lactide coglycolide)The preparation of dual graft copolymer
Added in dry reactor 10 grams of poly acrylic acid-poly Lanthanum Isopropoxide graft copolymers, 7.6 grams it is hydroxy-end capped poly- (Lactide coglycolide)Single tridecyl ether(Molecular weight is 2200), 176 milliliters of dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO)s are added, 0.048 is added GramN,N’Under-dicyclohexylcarbodiimide, inert atmosphere, in 28 DEG C of stirring reactions 2 days, terminating reaction, by filtering, dialysis, Dry, obtain object;
3)Poly acrylic acid-poly Lanthanum Isopropoxide-poly-(Lactide coglycolide)The preparation of dual graft copolymer stoste
120 milligrams of poly acrylic acid-poly Lanthanum Isopropoxides-poly- are added in dry reactor(Lactide coglycolide)Dual graft Copolymer and 100 milliliters of dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO)s, in 47 DEG C of stirring and dissolvings 50 minutes, obtain object;
4)Poly acrylic acid-poly Lanthanum Isopropoxide-poly-(Lactide coglycolide)The preparation of dual graft copolymer micelle
At room temperature, by 1 milliliter of poly acrylic acid-poly Lanthanum Isopropoxide-poly-(Lactide coglycolide)Dual graft copolymer stoste adds In the bag filter for entering 5 milliliters of capacity(Molecular cut off is 3500), put it into 500 milliliters of beakers for filling distilled water, often Every displacement in 7 hours once, replace 3 times, solution shows blue light in bag filter, is then poured into graduated 10 milliliters of capacity In bottle, scale is adjusted to distilled water, object is obtained.
Embodiment 2
1)The preparation of poly acrylic acid-poly Lanthanum Isopropoxide graft copolymer
14.2 grams of polyacrylic acid are added in dry reactor(Molecular weight is 55000), 13.1 grams it is hydroxy-end capped poly- to dioxy Cyclohexanone monododecyl ether(Molecular weight is 2700), 273 milliliters of dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO)s are added, 0.042 gram is addedN,N’- two Under diisopropylcarbodiimide, inert atmosphere, in 29 DEG C of stirring reactions 3 days, terminating reaction by filtering, dialysis, was dried, obtained Object;
2)Poly acrylic acid-poly Lanthanum Isopropoxide-poly-(Lactide coglycolide)The preparation of dual graft copolymer
Added in dry reactor 10.2 grams of poly acrylic acid-poly Lanthanum Isopropoxide graft copolymers, 7.7 grams it is hydroxy-end capped It is poly-(Lactide coglycolide)Single tridecyl ether(Molecular weight is 2300), 179 milliliters of dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO)s are added, are added 0.029 gramN,N’Under-DIC, inert atmosphere, in 29 DEG C of stirring reactions 3 days, terminating reaction, by filtering, Dialyse, dry, obtain object;
3)Poly acrylic acid-poly Lanthanum Isopropoxide-poly-(Lactide coglycolide)The preparation of dual graft copolymer stoste
130 milligrams of poly acrylic acid-poly Lanthanum Isopropoxides-poly- are added in dry reactor(Lactide coglycolide)Dual graft Copolymer and 100 milliliters of dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO)s, in 50 DEG C of stirring and dissolvings 55 minutes, obtain object;
4)Poly acrylic acid-poly Lanthanum Isopropoxide-poly-(Lactide coglycolide)The preparation of dual graft copolymer micelle
At room temperature, by 1 milliliter of poly acrylic acid-poly Lanthanum Isopropoxide-poly-(Lactide coglycolide)Dual graft copolymer stoste adds In the bag filter for entering 6 milliliters of capacity(Molecular cut off is 3700), put it into 500 milliliters of beakers for filling distilled water, often Every displacement in 7 hours once, replace 4 times, solution shows blue light in bag filter, is then poured into graduated 10 milliliters of capacity In bottle, scale is adjusted to distilled water, object is obtained.
Embodiment 3
1)The preparation of poly acrylic acid-poly Lanthanum Isopropoxide graft copolymer
15.5 grams of polyacrylic acid are added in dry reactor(Molecular weight is 65000), 12.4 grams it is hydroxy-end capped poly- to dioxy Cyclohexanone monododecyl ether(Molecular weight is 2800), add 279 milliliters of dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO)s, add 0.059 gram of 3- ethyl- 1-(3- dimethylaminopropyls)Under carbodiimide, inert atmosphere, in 31 DEG C of stirring reactions 4 days, terminating reaction, by filtering, dialysis, Dry, obtain object;
2)Poly acrylic acid-poly Lanthanum Isopropoxide-poly-(Lactide coglycolide)The preparation of dual graft copolymer
Added in dry reactor 10.3 grams of poly acrylic acid-poly Lanthanum Isopropoxide graft copolymers, 7.6 grams it is hydroxy-end capped It is poly-(Lactide coglycolide)Single tridecyl ether(Molecular weight is 2500), 179 milliliters of dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO)s are added, are added 0.039 gram of 3- ethyls -1-(3- dimethylaminopropyls)Under carbodiimide, inert atmosphere, in 31 DEG C of stirring reactions 4 days, terminating reaction, By filtering, dialysis, dry, obtain object;
3)Poly acrylic acid-poly Lanthanum Isopropoxide-poly-(Lactide coglycolide)The preparation of dual graft copolymer stoste
140 milligrams of poly acrylic acid-poly Lanthanum Isopropoxides-poly- are added in dry reactor(Lactide coglycolide)Dual graft Copolymer and 100 milliliters of dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO)s, in 53 DEG C of stirring and dissolvings 60 minutes, obtain object;
4)Poly acrylic acid-poly Lanthanum Isopropoxide-poly-(Lactide coglycolide)The preparation of dual graft copolymer micelle
At room temperature, by 1 milliliter of poly acrylic acid-poly Lanthanum Isopropoxide-poly-(Lactide coglycolide)Dual graft copolymer stoste adds In the bag filter for entering 7 milliliters of capacity(Molecular cut off is 4000), put it into 500 milliliters of beakers for filling distilled water, often Every displacement in 7 hours once, replace 4 times, solution shows blue light in bag filter, is then poured into graduated 10 milliliters of capacity In bottle, scale is adjusted to distilled water, object is obtained.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of poly acrylic acid-poly Lanthanum Isopropoxide-poly-(Lactide coglycolide)The preparation method of copolymer micelle, it is special Levy and be:The molecular weight of polyacrylic acid segment is 53000~65000, the molecular weight of PPDO segment in copolymer For 2600~2800, gather(Lactide coglycolide)The molecular weight of segment is 2200~2500;Its preparation method uses following step Suddenly:
1)The preparation of poly acrylic acid-poly Lanthanum Isopropoxide graft copolymer:Polyacrylic acid, hydroxyl are added in dry reactor Under PPDO monododecyl ether, solvent and the condensing agent of end-blocking, inert atmosphere, in 27~31 DEG C of stirring reactions 2 ~4 days, terminating reaction by filtering, dialysis, was dried, obtains object;
2)Poly acrylic acid-poly Lanthanum Isopropoxide-poly-(Lactide coglycolide)The preparation of dual graft copolymer:In dry reaction Poly acrylic acid-poly Lanthanum Isopropoxide graft copolymer is added in device, it is hydroxy-end capped poly-(Lactide coglycolide)Single tridecane Under base ether, solvent and condensing agent, inert atmosphere, in 28~31 DEG C of stirring reactions 2~4 days, terminating reaction, by filtering, dialysis, Dry, obtain object;
3)Poly acrylic acid-poly Lanthanum Isopropoxide-poly-(Lactide coglycolide)The preparation of dual graft copolymer stoste:In drying The interior addition poly acrylic acid-poly Lanthanum Isopropoxide of reactor-poly-(Lactide coglycolide)Dual graft copolymer and solvent, in 47 ~53 DEG C of stirring and dissolvings 50~60 minutes, obtain object;
4)Poly acrylic acid-poly Lanthanum Isopropoxide-poly-(Lactide coglycolide)The preparation of dual graft copolymer micelle:At room temperature, Stoste is added in bag filter, put it into 500 milliliters of beakers for filling selective solvent, every displacement in 7 hours once, is put Change 3~4 times, solution shows blue light in bag filter, is then poured into in graduated volumetric flask, is adjusted to selective solvent Scale, obtains object.
2. a kind of poly acrylic acid-poly Lanthanum Isopropoxide according to claim 1-poly-(Lactide coglycolide)Copolymer The preparation method of micella, it is characterised in that:Step 1)In, mole of PPDO monododecyl ether and polyacrylic acid Than for 15~25:1.
3. a kind of poly acrylic acid-poly Lanthanum Isopropoxide according to claim 1-poly-(Lactide coglycolide)Copolymer The preparation method of micella, it is characterised in that:Step 1)In, condensing agent is usedN,N’- dicyclohexylcarbodiimide,N,N’- two is different Propyl group carbodiimide or 3- ethyls -1-(3- dimethylaminopropyls)The mol ratio of carbodiimide, condensing agent and polyacrylic acid is 1.07 ~1.8:1, solvent uses dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), and reactant solution concentration is 5~15 g/100 ml.
4. a kind of poly acrylic acid-poly Lanthanum Isopropoxide according to claim 1-poly-(Lactide coglycolide)Copolymer The preparation method of micella, it is characterised in that:Step 2)In, gather(Lactide coglycolide)Single tridecyl ether is using poly-(D, L- third Lactide-co-glycolides)Single tridecyl ether(The weight ratio of lactide and glycolide is 90/10), gather(Lactide coglycolide)Single ten Trialkyl ether is 15~25 with the mol ratio of polyacrylic acid segment in poly acrylic acid-poly Lanthanum Isopropoxide graft copolymer:1.
5. a kind of poly acrylic acid-poly Lanthanum Isopropoxide according to claim 1-poly-(Lactide coglycolide)Copolymer The preparation method of micella, it is characterised in that:Step 2)In, condensing agent is usedN,N’- dicyclohexylcarbodiimide,N,N’- two is different Propyl group carbodiimide or 3- ethyls -1-(3- dimethylaminopropyls)Carbodiimide, condensing agent and poly acrylic acid-poly Lanthanum Isopropoxide The mol ratio of polyacrylic acid segment is 1.07~1.8 in graft copolymer:1, solvent uses dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), and reactant solution is dense Spend for 5~15 g/100 ml.
6. a kind of poly acrylic acid-poly Lanthanum Isopropoxide according to claim 1-poly-(Lactide coglycolide)Copolymer The preparation method of micella, it is characterised in that:Step 3)In, solvent uses dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), and original liquid concentration is 1~1.5 mg/ml.
7. a kind of poly acrylic acid-poly Lanthanum Isopropoxide according to claim 1-poly-(Lactide coglycolide)Copolymer The preparation method of micella, it is characterised in that:Step 4)In, bag filter capacity is 5~10 ml, and bag filter molecular cut off is 3500~4000, selective solvent uses distilled water, and solution concentration is 0.1~0.3 mg/ml.
CN201710362976.7A 2017-05-22 2017-05-22 A kind of polyacrylic acid PPDO gathers(Lactide glycolide)The preparation method of copolymer micelle Withdrawn CN106947085A (en)

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Application publication date: 20170714