CN106945324A - A kind of high-mechanic gate-type forcing press - Google Patents

A kind of high-mechanic gate-type forcing press Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106945324A
CN106945324A CN201710287278.5A CN201710287278A CN106945324A CN 106945324 A CN106945324 A CN 106945324A CN 201710287278 A CN201710287278 A CN 201710287278A CN 106945324 A CN106945324 A CN 106945324A
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China
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hole
piston
cylinder body
gate
mechanic
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CN201710287278.5A
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CN106945324B (en
Inventor
姚剑
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Pinghu Tongli Machinery Co ltd
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PINGHU TONGLI MACHINE CO Ltd
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Priority to CN201710287278.5A priority Critical patent/CN106945324B/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30PRESSES
    • B30BPRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B1/00Presses, using a press ram, characterised by the features of the drive therefor, pressure being transmitted directly, or through simple thrust or tension members only, to the press ram or platen
    • B30B1/32Presses, using a press ram, characterised by the features of the drive therefor, pressure being transmitted directly, or through simple thrust or tension members only, to the press ram or platen by plungers under fluid pressure

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Actuator (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a kind of high-mechanic gate-type forcing press, belong to field of mechanical technique.It, which solves existing gate-type forcing press, can not realize the technical problems such as releasing pressure automatically.This high-mechanic gate-type forcing press includes frame and the oil cylinder being fixed in frame, oil cylinder includes cylinder body, piston rod and fixed piston on the piston rod, one end of cylinder body is fixed with end cap, in cylinder body seal holder ring is fixed with positioned at end cap inner seal, the through hole along the axis direction arrangement of piston rod is provided with piston, provided with the steel ball that can block through hole in through hole, in through hole push rod is provided with positioned at the lower end of steel ball, the bottom surface protrusion of the lower end energy opposing pistons of lower push rod, during piston is moved down the lower end of push rod can with seal holder ring against and cause push rod by steel ball jack-up so that through hole insertion, it is located on cylinder body and relief hole is provided between piston and seal holder ring, through hole can be connected with relief hole.The present invention has can self-relieving advantage.

Description

A kind of high-mechanic gate-type forcing press
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of mechanical technique, it is related to a kind of high-mechanic gate-type forcing press.
Background technology
Gate type hydraulic machine be applied to large, medium and small type enterprise, factory, industrial and mineral and Auto repair shop, heavy-duty machine, ring flange, Belt pulley, neck bush, bearing dismantling operation, alignment correction, bending, with mold can punching, blanking, stretching, flanging substitution it is old Formula spiral hand operated press carries out operation, and jack test can be carried out by loading onto pressure gauge.
Oil cylinder is fixed on the upper end of frame, the fixed form use of current oil cylinder and frame straight down in gate-type forcing press Be mode that oil cylinder is directly threadedly attached in frame, because the casing wall of oil cylinder is relatively thin, in the case of high-mechanic oil cylinder with Active force between frame is larger, it may appear that the casing wall deformation of oil cylinder causes the situation of the screw thread deformation on oil cylinder casing wall, causes Oil cylinder can not be disassembled from frame, it is impossible to which oil cylinder is safeguarded;The pressure release of current oil cylinder is required to manual progress, operation It is cumbersome, it is less efficient.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is there is above mentioned problem for existing technology, it is proposed that a kind of high-mechanic gate-type forcing press, Present invention solves the technical problem that being energy releasing pressure automatically.
The purpose of the present invention can be realized by following technical proposal:
A kind of high-mechanic gate-type forcing press, including frame and the oil cylinder being fixed in frame, the oil cylinder include cylinder body, work Stopper rod and fixed piston on the piston rod, one end of the cylinder body are fixed with end cap, it is characterised in that be located in the cylinder body End cap inner seal is fixed with the through hole being provided with seal holder ring, the piston along the axis direction arrangement of piston rod, described logical Provided with the steel ball that can block through hole in hole, push rod, the lower end energy of the push rod are provided with positioned at the lower end of steel ball in the through hole The bottom surface protrusion of opposing pistons, during piston is moved down the lower end of the push rod can with seal holder ring against and cause described Steel ball jack-up to be located on through hole insertion, the cylinder body by push rod is provided with relief hole between piston and seal holder ring, described logical Kong Nengyu relief holes are connected.
Fluid during the downward punching press of the piston rod of oil cylinder in cylinder body acts on the upper end of steel ball so that steel ball blocks through hole, Ensure that in-oil cylinder pressure is enough, it is to avoid occur, because oil liquid leakage causes the situation of insufficient pressure, stroke pole being reached in piston rod The lower end of push rod can be with seal holder ring against push rod meeting opposing pistons are moved up and by steel ball jack-up, steel ball is by jack-up in limited time Through hole is by insertion afterwards, and fluid can flow through through hole and be flowed out from relief hole, therefore the distress resolves that fluid is acted on piston, complete The releasing pressure automatically of oil cylinder;The leakage of the fluid in pressure release is avoided by seal holder ring, it is ensured that the sealing of oil cylinder.
In above-mentioned high-mechanic gate-type forcing press, the through hole has two sections, respectively goes up oil-feed section fuel-displaced section with, Fuel-displaced section of the diameter with diameter greater than under of the upper oil-feed section, fuel-displaced section of the diameter with diameter greater than under of the steel ball.Steel ball energy With under fuel-displaced section of upper port edge recline by upper oil-feed section and under block between fuel-displaced section, in supercharging due to upper oil-feed section one The pressure of side is larger, and steel ball can only abut in down fuel-displaced section of upper port edge, it is ensured that oil cylinder exports big pressure.
In above-mentioned high-mechanic gate-type forcing press, it is described under fuel-displaced section of middle part be provided with limited step, the push rod Upper end has a position limiting convex ring, the position limiting convex ring can with limited step against.The structure is avoided that lower port of the push rod from through hole Drop.
In above-mentioned high-mechanic gate-type forcing press, the seal holder ring includes seat ring body and relative seat ring body is raised Boss, the inwall of the seat ring body and cylinder body recline and between seat ring body and the inwall of cylinder body be provided with sealing ring, it is described The diameter of boss is less than the diameter of seat ring body, forms pressure-releasing chamber between the inwall of the boss and cylinder body, the relief hole with Gap is connected.Ensure that fluid can be between seal holder ring and piston after through hole insertion space is flowed in proper order by the structure to let out Press in chamber, then from pressure-releasing chamber flow to relief hole, the space of pressure-releasing chamber is larger, and the fluid that can be accommodated is more, thus can rapidly by Pressure is laid down, and is then excluded fluid by relief hole, can rapid pressure release, the effect of raising pressure release by pressure-releasing chamber.
In above-mentioned high-mechanic gate-type forcing press, the lower edge of the endoporus of the seal holder ring is provided with resigning step, institute State and sealing ring be cased with resigning step, be additionally provided with briquetting in the resigning step, the one side of the briquetting and sealing ring against, The another side of the briquetting and end cap against.Make it that briquetting compresses sealing ring by the structure so that sealing ring and piston Bar and seal holder ring are closely against raising sealing effectiveness.
In above-mentioned high-mechanic gate-type forcing press, the lower end of the cylinder body is threaded with mounting flange, the fixation It is bolted between flange and frame.Cause the mounting flange can not be with cylinder even if deformation occurs in the casing wall of cylinder body when in use Body is disassembled, and also oil cylinder can be taken off into realization maintenance by the way that mounting flange and frame are dismantled, it is ensured that the convenience that oil cylinder is safeguarded Property.
In above-mentioned high-mechanic gate-type forcing press, the seal holder ring and end cap have in thread segment positioned at cylinder body Side.Mounting flange is relative with seal holder ring and end cap, the casing wall of cylinder body is supported by seal holder ring and end cap, it is to avoid cylinder The casing wall of body because active force is excessive and deformation.
Compared with prior art, this high-mechanic gate-type forcing press has the self-relieving advantage of energy.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the cross section structure diagram and partial enlarged drawing of oil cylinder in this high-mechanic gate-type forcing press.
Cross section structure diagram and partial enlarged drawing when Fig. 2 is oil cylinder pressure release in this high-mechanic gate-type forcing press.
In figure, 1, frame;2nd, oil cylinder;21st, cylinder body;22nd, piston rod;23rd, piston;24th, end cap;3rd, seal holder ring;31st, allow Position step;32nd, briquetting;33rd, pressure-releasing chamber;4th, through hole;41st, upper oil-feed section;42nd, fuel-displaced section under;43rd, limited step;5th, steel ball;6、 Push rod;61st, position limiting convex ring;7th, relief hole;8th, sealing ring;9th, mounting flange.
Embodiment
The following is specific embodiment of the invention and with reference to accompanying drawing, technical scheme is further described, But the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, high-mechanic gate-type forcing press includes frame 1 and the oil cylinder 2 being fixed in frame 1, oil cylinder 2 Including cylinder body 21, piston rod 22 and the piston 23 being fixed on piston rod 22, one end of cylinder body 21 is fixed with end cap 24, cylinder body 21 Interior be fixed with positioned at the inner seal of end cap 24 is provided with seal holder ring 3, piston 23 along the logical of the axis direction arrangement of piston rod 22 Provided with the steel ball 5 that can block through hole 4 in hole 4, through hole 4, push rod 6 is provided with positioned at the lower end of steel ball 5 in through hole 4, in natural shape The bottom surface protrusion of the lower end energy opposing pistons 23 of state lower push rod 6, the lower end of push rod 6 can be with sealing during piston 23 is moved down Seat ring 3 against and cause push rod 6 by the jack-up of steel ball 5 to be located on the insertion of through hole 4, cylinder body 21 piston 23 and seal holder ring 3 it Between be provided with relief hole 7, through hole 4 can be connected with relief hole 7.
Through hole 4 has two sections, respectively upper oil-feed section 41 and under fuel-displaced section 42, upper oil-feed section 41 it is fuel-displaced with diameter greater than under The diameter of section 42, fuel-displaced section 42 of the diameter with diameter greater than under of steel ball 5.Under fuel-displaced section 42 of middle part be provided with limited step 43, push up The upper end of bar 6 has a position limiting convex ring 61, position limiting convex ring 61 can with limited step 43 against.Steel ball 5 can fuel-displaced section 42 upper with Port edges recline by upper oil-feed section 41 and under block between fuel-displaced section 42, in supercharging due to the pressure of 41 sides of upper oil-feed section Larger, steel ball 5 can only abut in down fuel-displaced section 42 of upper port edge, it is ensured that oil cylinder 2 exports big pressure.
Seal holder ring 3 includes seat ring body and the raised boss of relative seat ring body, the inwall of seat ring body and cylinder body 21 Recline and sealing ring 8 is provided between the inwall of seat ring body and cylinder body 21, the diameter of boss is less than the diameter of seat ring body, boss Pressure-releasing chamber 33 is formed between the inwall of cylinder body 21, the relief hole 7 is connected with gap.The lower edge of the endoporus of seal holder ring 3 It is provided with resigning step 31, resigning step 31 and is cased with sealing ring 8, briquetting 32, the side of briquetting 32 is additionally provided with resigning step 31 Face and sealing ring 8 against the another side of, briquetting 32 and end cap 24 against.The fluid after the insertion of through hole 4 is ensured by the structure Space that can be between seal holder ring 3 and piston 23 is flowed in pressure-releasing chamber 33 in proper order, then flows to relief hole 7 from pressure-releasing chamber 33, is let out The space of pressure chamber 33 is larger, and the fluid that can be accommodated is more, therefore rapidly can lay down pressure.
The lower end of cylinder body 21 is threaded with mounting flange 9, is bolted between mounting flange 9 and frame 1.Sealing Seat ring 3 and end cap 24 are located at the inner side that cylinder body 21 has thread segment.Mounting flange 9 is relative with seal holder ring 3 and end cap 24, passes through Seal holder ring 3 and end cap 24 are supported to the casing wall of cylinder body 21, it is to avoid the casing wall of cylinder body 21 because active force is excessive and deformation. Cause mounting flange 9 can not be disassembled with cylinder body 21 even if deformation occurs in the casing wall of cylinder body 21 when using, also can be by that will fix Flange 9 is dismantled with frame 1 oil cylinder 2 taking off realization maintenance, it is ensured that the convenience that oil cylinder 2 is safeguarded.
Fluid during the 22 downward punching press of piston rod of oil cylinder 2 in cylinder body 21 acts on the upper end of steel ball 5 so that steel ball 5 will be logical Hole 4 is blocked, it is ensured that the pressure in oil cylinder 2 is enough, it is to avoid occurred because oil liquid leakage causes the situation of insufficient pressure, in piston rod 22 When reaching extreme limit of travel the lower end of push rod 6 can with seal holder ring 3 against, push rod 6 can opposing pistons 23 move up and by steel ball 5 Jack-up, steel ball 5 is by through hole after jack-up 4 by insertion, and fluid can flow through through hole 4 and be flowed out from relief hole 7, therefore fluid acts on work Distress resolves on plug 23, complete the releasing pressure automatically of oil cylinder 2;The leakage of the fluid in pressure release is avoided by seal holder ring 3, it is ensured that The sealing of oil cylinder 2.
Specific embodiment described herein is only to spirit explanation for example of the invention.Technology neck belonging to of the invention The technical staff in domain can be made various modifications or supplement to described specific embodiment or be replaced using similar mode Generation, but without departing from the spiritual of the present invention or surmount scope defined in appended claims.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of high-mechanic gate-type forcing press, including frame and the oil cylinder being fixed in frame, the oil cylinder include cylinder body, piston Bar and fixed piston on the piston rod, one end of the cylinder body are fixed with end cap, it is characterised in that be located at end in the cylinder body Lid inner seal is fixed with the through hole being provided with seal holder ring, the piston along the axis direction arrangement of piston rod, the through hole It is interior provided with the steel ball that can block through hole, be provided with push rod positioned at the lower end of steel ball in the through hole, the lower end of the push rod can phase To the bottom surface of piston protrusion, during piston is moved down the lower end of the push rod can with seal holder ring against and cause the top Steel ball jack-up to be located on through hole insertion, the cylinder body by bar is provided with relief hole, the through hole between piston and seal holder ring It can be connected with relief hole.
2. high-mechanic gate-type forcing press according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the through hole has two sections, is respectively Upper oil-feed section and under fuel-displaced section, fuel-displaced section of the diameter with diameter greater than under of the upper oil-feed section, the steel ball with diameter greater than under Fuel-displaced section of diameter.
3. high-mechanic gate-type forcing press according to claim 2, it is characterised in that fuel-displaced section of middle part is provided with limit under described Position step, the upper end of the push rod has a position limiting convex ring, the position limiting convex ring can with limited step against.
4. high-mechanic gate-type forcing press according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the seal holder ring includes seat ring body The raised boss with relative seat ring body, the inwall of the seat ring body and cylinder body recline and seat ring body and cylinder body inwall it Between be provided with sealing ring, the diameter of the boss, which is less than to be formed between the diameter of seat ring body, the inwall of the boss and cylinder body, to be let out Chamber is pressed, the relief hole is connected with gap.
5. high-mechanic gate-type forcing press according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the endoporus of the seal holder ring it is following Sealing ring is cased with along being provided with resigning step, the resigning step, briquetting, the one of the briquetting are additionally provided with the resigning step Side and sealing ring against the another side of, the briquetting and end cap against.
6. high-mechanic gate-type forcing press according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the lower end of the cylinder body is threaded with Mounting flange, is bolted between the mounting flange and frame.
7. high-mechanic gate-type forcing press according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the seal holder ring and end cap are located at cylinder Body has the inner side of thread segment.
CN201710287278.5A 2017-04-27 2017-04-27 A kind of high-mechanic gate-type forcing press Active CN106945324B (en)

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Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201747699U (en) * 2010-08-20 2011-02-16 蚌埠天地重型机械制造股份有限公司 Rod cavity buffering structure of oil cylinder
CN103470571A (en) * 2013-09-29 2013-12-25 合肥长源液压股份有限公司 Stroke and mounting distance-adjustable oil cylinder
CN204003785U (en) * 2014-07-17 2014-12-10 常州爱普超高压液压系统有限公司 The hydraulic elongator with stroke protection
CN104564908A (en) * 2014-12-31 2015-04-29 中船重工中南装备有限责任公司 Buffer hydraulic cylinder
CN105822620A (en) * 2015-01-07 2016-08-03 富阳通力机械制造有限公司 Stroke limiting oil cylinder with groove for jack
CN205876845U (en) * 2016-07-07 2017-01-11 广州市日森机械股份有限公司 Hydraulic cylinder structure
CN206678431U (en) * 2017-04-27 2017-11-28 平湖市通力机械有限公司 A kind of high-mechanic gate-type forcing press

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201747699U (en) * 2010-08-20 2011-02-16 蚌埠天地重型机械制造股份有限公司 Rod cavity buffering structure of oil cylinder
CN103470571A (en) * 2013-09-29 2013-12-25 合肥长源液压股份有限公司 Stroke and mounting distance-adjustable oil cylinder
CN204003785U (en) * 2014-07-17 2014-12-10 常州爱普超高压液压系统有限公司 The hydraulic elongator with stroke protection
CN104564908A (en) * 2014-12-31 2015-04-29 中船重工中南装备有限责任公司 Buffer hydraulic cylinder
CN105822620A (en) * 2015-01-07 2016-08-03 富阳通力机械制造有限公司 Stroke limiting oil cylinder with groove for jack
CN205876845U (en) * 2016-07-07 2017-01-11 广州市日森机械股份有限公司 Hydraulic cylinder structure
CN206678431U (en) * 2017-04-27 2017-11-28 平湖市通力机械有限公司 A kind of high-mechanic gate-type forcing press

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Address after: 314214, No. 1, No. 18, Shilong Road, Cao Qiao street, Jiaxing, Zhejiang, Pinghu

Patentee after: Pinghu Tongli Machinery Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 314214, No. 1, No. 18, Shilong Road, Cao Qiao street, Jiaxing, Zhejiang, Pinghu

Patentee before: PINGHU TONGLI MACHINE Co.,Ltd.

PE01 Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right
PE01 Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right

Denomination of invention: A high load gantry press

Effective date of registration: 20220916

Granted publication date: 20180918

Pledgee: Pinghu Zhejiang rural commercial bank Limited by Share Ltd. Cao Qiao Branch

Pledgor: Pinghu Tongli Machinery Co.,Ltd.

Registration number: Y2022990000619

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Date of cancellation: 20231023

Granted publication date: 20180918

Pledgee: Pinghu Zhejiang rural commercial bank Limited by Share Ltd. Cao Qiao Branch

Pledgor: Pinghu Tongli Machinery Co.,Ltd.

Registration number: Y2022990000619