CN106944066A - A kind of preparation method of hud typed nickel oxide/nickel photochemical catalyst - Google Patents

A kind of preparation method of hud typed nickel oxide/nickel photochemical catalyst Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106944066A
CN106944066A CN201710201112.7A CN201710201112A CN106944066A CN 106944066 A CN106944066 A CN 106944066A CN 201710201112 A CN201710201112 A CN 201710201112A CN 106944066 A CN106944066 A CN 106944066A
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Prior art keywords
nickel
nickel oxide
photochemical catalyst
hud typed
preparation
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CN201710201112.7A
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Chinese (zh)
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倪清卓
马建锋
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Changzhou University
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Changzhou University
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Priority to CN201710201112.7A priority Critical patent/CN106944066A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/70Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
    • B01J23/74Iron group metals
    • B01J23/755Nickel
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J35/00Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J35/30Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their physical properties
    • B01J35/39Photocatalytic properties
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/30Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/30Organic compounds
    • C02F2101/308Dyes; Colorants; Fluorescent agents

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention discloses a kind of preparation method of hud typed nickel oxide/nickel photochemical catalyst.In turn include the following steps:1~4g cetyl trimethylammonium bromides are dissolved into 20mL toluene, add the nickel oxide powder that 4~5g crosses 80~100 mesh sieves, 20~100min of ultrasonic disperse, add 5~20mL water, 0.5~1g sodium borohydrides are added under 400~600 revs/min of rotating speed, continue to stir 4~8min, precipitation separation obtains a kind of hud typed nickel oxide/nickel photochemical catalyst.Nickel oxide not only as the presoma for preparing nickel simple substance but also provided the active bit function that support is nanoparticle nucleated, grow as carrier, the growth of surfactant control nano particle is used as template function, reducing agent is added into the mixture containing the difunctional microreaction environment of support shuttering, in the reduction of its surface portion, the core-shell catalyst that kernel is nickel for nickel oxide surfaces is made, there is synergy between simultaneous oxidation nickel/nickel, can preferably promote catalytic action.

Description

A kind of preparation method of hud typed nickel oxide/nickel photochemical catalyst
Technical field
The present invention relates to the exploitation of novel environmental pollution control material, more particularly to a kind of hud typed nickel oxide/nickel photocatalysis The preparation method of agent.
Background technology
In the industrial wastewaters such as sanitary sewage, food processing and papermaking, contain carbohydrate, protein, grease, wooden The organic substances such as element.These materials, can be by the biological chemistry action of microorganism to suspend or dissolved state is present in sewage And decompose.Need to consume oxygen in its decomposable process, thus be referred to as oxygen consumption pollutant.This pollutant can cause molten in water Solve oxygen to reduce, the growth of influence fish and other aquatiles.After oxygen in water exhausts, organic matter carries out anaerobic digestion, production The bad smells such as raw hydrogen sulfide, ammonia and mercaptan, make water quality deterioration.
With the development of production, the murder by poisoning organic pollution produced in industrial and agricultural production seriously threatens environment and people The health of class, seeks a kind of new and effective environmental improvement technology and has great importance.Photocatalysis technology is because of its energy-conservation, height Effect, contaminant degradation are thorough, non-secondary pollution advantage, turn into a kind of emerging environmental improvement with important application prospect at present Technology.In recent years, the development of new and effective visible-light photocatalyst turns into an important research content in photocatalysis technology.
Transition metal oxide has excellent electrical and optical properties mostly, it may have excellent catalytic performance.Nanometer Nickel oxide is a kind of important functional material, and due to size and the uniqueness of pattern, it inhales in covering with paint, catalysis, capacitance electrode, light Important application is suffered from the industrial circles such as receipts, gas sensing.Required according to the pattern to nano material is different from size, People have prepared the nano particle of nickel oxide, nanometer rods, nano wire, nanofiber, nanometer sheet using various methods.But nanometer Material has the shortcomings that its is intrinsic i.e. during use:Easily reunite, stability is poor, it is therefore desirable to be carried on carrier surface To obtain optimal using effect.Hud typed nickel oxide has its special feature, in the case where nickel and nickel oxide mutually act synergistically, can be with Improve the activity of nickel oxide.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention be for overcome the shortcomings of in the prior art nickel oxide structure single there is provided the hud typed oxidation of one kind The preparation method of nickel/nickel photochemical catalyst.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention is in turn include the following steps:
1~4g cetyl trimethylammonium bromides are dissolved into 20mL toluene, 4~5g is added and crosses 80~100 mesh sieves Nickel oxide powder, 20~100min of ultrasonic disperse adds 5~20mL water, 0.5 is added under 400~600 revs/min of rotating speed ~1g sodium borohydrides, continue to stir 4~8min, precipitation separation obtains a kind of hud typed nickel oxide/nickel photochemical catalyst.
It is an advantage of the invention that:Nickel oxide not only as the presoma for preparing nickel simple substance but also provided support nanometer as carrier Grain nucleation, the active bit function of growth, the growth of surfactant control nano particle as template function, to containing support- Reducing agent is added in the mixture of the difunctional microreaction environment of template, in the reduction of its surface portion, it is nickel oxide that kernel, which is made, Surface is that have synergy between the core-shell catalyst of nickel, simultaneous oxidation nickel/nickel, can preferably promote catalytic action.
Embodiment
3 embodiments of the present invention are provided further below:
Embodiment 1
4g cetyl trimethylammonium bromides are dissolved into 20mL toluene, the nickel oxide powder that 5g crosses 100 mesh sieves is added, Ultrasonic disperse 100min, adds 20mL water, and 1g sodium borohydrides are added under 600 revs/min of rotating speed, continues to stir 8min, sinks Form sediment and separate, obtain a kind of hud typed nickel oxide/nickel photochemical catalyst.
Obtained hud typed nickel oxide/nickel photochemical catalyst is used to handle waste water containing acid scarlet:It is hud typed by what is obtained Nickel oxide/nickel photochemical catalyst is placed in the waste water containing acid scarlet that pending 50mL concentration is 20mg/L, is shone in 300W Metal halogen lamps Penetrate down, react 120min, percent of decolourization is 92.9%.
Embodiment 2
1g cetyl trimethylammonium bromides are dissolved into 20mL toluene, the nickel oxide powder that 4g crosses 80 mesh sieves is added, Ultrasonic disperse 20min, adds 5mL water, and 0.5g sodium borohydrides are added under 400 revs/min of rotating speed, continues to stir 4min, sinks Form sediment and separate, obtain a kind of hud typed nickel oxide/nickel photochemical catalyst.
Obtained hud typed nickel oxide/nickel photochemical catalyst is used to handle wastewater containing methylene blue:It is hud typed by what is obtained Nickel oxide/nickel photochemical catalyst is placed in the wastewater containing methylene blue that pending 50mL concentration is 20mg/L, is shone in 300W Metal halogen lamps Penetrate down, react 120min, percent of decolourization is 94.3%.
Embodiment 3
3g cetyl trimethylammonium bromides are dissolved into 20mL toluene, the nickel oxide powder that 5g crosses 80 mesh sieves is added, Ultrasonic disperse 80min, adds 10mL water, and 0.6g sodium borohydrides are added under 600 revs/min of rotating speed, continues to stir 8min, sinks Form sediment and separate, obtain a kind of hud typed nickel oxide/nickel photochemical catalyst.
Obtained hud typed nickel oxide/nickel photochemical catalyst is used to handle containing rhodamine B:By obtained hud typed oxygen Change nickel/nickel photochemical catalyst be placed in pending 50mL concentration for 20mg/L contain rhodamine B in, 300W Metal halogen lamps irradiation Under, 120min is reacted, percent of decolourization is 96.9%.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of preparation method of hud typed nickel oxide/nickel photochemical catalyst, it is characterized in that in turn including the following steps:
1~4g cetyl trimethylammonium bromides are dissolved into 20mL toluene, the oxidation that 4~5g crosses 80~100 mesh sieves is added Nickel by powder, 20~100min of ultrasonic disperse adds 5~20mL water, and 0.5~1g is added under 400~600 revs/min of rotating speed Sodium borohydride, continues to stir 4~8min, precipitation separation obtains a kind of hud typed nickel oxide/nickel photochemical catalyst.
CN201710201112.7A 2017-03-30 2017-03-30 A kind of preparation method of hud typed nickel oxide/nickel photochemical catalyst Pending CN106944066A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710201112.7A CN106944066A (en) 2017-03-30 2017-03-30 A kind of preparation method of hud typed nickel oxide/nickel photochemical catalyst

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710201112.7A CN106944066A (en) 2017-03-30 2017-03-30 A kind of preparation method of hud typed nickel oxide/nickel photochemical catalyst

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108786924A (en) * 2018-07-06 2018-11-13 哈尔滨理工大学 A kind of Ni (OH)2The preparation method of/TpPa-2 materials
CN109225348A (en) * 2018-08-10 2019-01-18 河南工程学院 Nickel oxide@calcium titanate@polyvinyl alcohol catalysis material of one core duplex shell structure and preparation method thereof
CN110745936A (en) * 2019-11-06 2020-02-04 合肥学院 Method for removing heavy metal pollution in water based on laterite-nickel iron ore

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103212417A (en) * 2013-04-19 2013-07-24 陕西科技大学 Preparation method of nickel oxide/alumina and nickel/alumina nanometer compound microparticle
CN103407991A (en) * 2013-07-10 2013-11-27 西北工业大学 Preparation method of nickel/nickel oxide-decorated nitrogen-doped graphene material
CN103990795A (en) * 2014-05-30 2014-08-20 南开大学 Ni-Ni2O3 nano composite material and preparation
CN104971728A (en) * 2015-06-30 2015-10-14 大同煤矿集团有限责任公司 Core-shell cerium oxide-coated nickel catalyst for methanation, and preparation method and application thereof
CN105879887A (en) * 2016-05-31 2016-08-24 南开大学 Cu2O@Cu/AgBr composite light catalyst and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103212417A (en) * 2013-04-19 2013-07-24 陕西科技大学 Preparation method of nickel oxide/alumina and nickel/alumina nanometer compound microparticle
CN103407991A (en) * 2013-07-10 2013-11-27 西北工业大学 Preparation method of nickel/nickel oxide-decorated nitrogen-doped graphene material
CN103990795A (en) * 2014-05-30 2014-08-20 南开大学 Ni-Ni2O3 nano composite material and preparation
CN104971728A (en) * 2015-06-30 2015-10-14 大同煤矿集团有限责任公司 Core-shell cerium oxide-coated nickel catalyst for methanation, and preparation method and application thereof
CN105879887A (en) * 2016-05-31 2016-08-24 南开大学 Cu2O@Cu/AgBr composite light catalyst and preparation method thereof

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108786924A (en) * 2018-07-06 2018-11-13 哈尔滨理工大学 A kind of Ni (OH)2The preparation method of/TpPa-2 materials
CN108786924B (en) * 2018-07-06 2021-02-02 哈尔滨理工大学 A kind of Ni (OH)2Preparation method of/TpPa-2 material and hydrogen production by photolysis of water
CN109225348A (en) * 2018-08-10 2019-01-18 河南工程学院 Nickel oxide@calcium titanate@polyvinyl alcohol catalysis material of one core duplex shell structure and preparation method thereof
CN109225348B (en) * 2018-08-10 2021-03-02 河南工程学院 Nickel oxide @ calcium titanate @ polyvinyl alcohol catalytic material with core-double shell structure and preparation method thereof
CN110745936A (en) * 2019-11-06 2020-02-04 合肥学院 Method for removing heavy metal pollution in water based on laterite-nickel iron ore

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