CN106941273B - A kind of triple mating power supplys of automatic switchover - Google Patents
A kind of triple mating power supplys of automatic switchover Download PDFInfo
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- CN106941273B CN106941273B CN201511016174.8A CN201511016174A CN106941273B CN 106941273 B CN106941273 B CN 106941273B CN 201511016174 A CN201511016174 A CN 201511016174A CN 106941273 B CN106941273 B CN 106941273B
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J9/00—Circuit arrangements for emergency or stand-by power supply, e.g. for emergency lighting
- H02J9/04—Circuit arrangements for emergency or stand-by power supply, e.g. for emergency lighting in which the distribution system is disconnected from the normal source and connected to a standby source
- H02J9/06—Circuit arrangements for emergency or stand-by power supply, e.g. for emergency lighting in which the distribution system is disconnected from the normal source and connected to a standby source with automatic change-over, e.g. UPS systems
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02H—EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS
- H02H3/00—Emergency protective circuit arrangements for automatic disconnection directly responsive to an undesired change from normal electric working condition with or without subsequent reconnection ; integrated protection
- H02H3/20—Emergency protective circuit arrangements for automatic disconnection directly responsive to an undesired change from normal electric working condition with or without subsequent reconnection ; integrated protection responsive to excess voltage
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/007—Regulation of charging or discharging current or voltage
- H02J7/00711—Regulation of charging or discharging current or voltage with introduction of pulses during the charging process
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/02—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries for charging batteries from ac mains by converters
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Stand-By Power Supply Arrangements (AREA)
- Emergency Protection Circuit Devices (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of triple mating power supplys of automatic switchover, belong to electronic technology field, by DC rectifier unit, AC rectification unit switchs lightning protection unit, alternate current operation unit exchanges backup units, load unit, battery, charhing unit, isolated location, TCU transfer control unit, silicon-controlled converting unit composition.The OR gate diode access switch lightning protection unit of two rectification units, its main feature is that being connected in series by lightning protection relay and lightning protection voltage-stabiliser tube, when over-voltage, lightning protection voltage-stabiliser tube suctions through generation protection, the output of AC rectification unit provides electric current for Alternating Current Power Supply unit and TCU transfer control unit, the output of DC rectifier unit is that charhing unit promotes electric current, after connecting load unit, in the case where having exchange, TCU transfer control unit starting, silicon-controlled converting unit disconnects, for ac power supply circuit, when under no communicational aspects, TCU transfer control unit cut-off, silicon-controlled converting unit is activated, for direct current power supply loop, normality is by three end integrated circuits, have the advantages that three ends integrate all.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to electronic technology fields.
Background technique
Source of stable pressure is the important component part of electronic product, performance it is excellent, be directly related to whole performance, so
There are many outstanding regulated power supply integrated circuits, such as 78 series, 79 series etc. at present.Although these above-mentioned integrated series have
Lot of advantages is not still able to satisfy needs with rapid changepl. never-ending changes and improvements.
As this enterprise had once applied for multiple products about security personnel's equipment.Requirement of the product of these equipment to power supply is just very
Height, it is inefficient by traditional design scheme that ordinary electrical home appliance will be significantly larger than by, which making excessive demands degree,.The reason is as follows that:
First is that power supply is often electric appliance, the keypoint part of most easy break-down is such to ordinary electrical home appliance.And to equipped with electric power storage
The product in pond is even more so, because not only having load power source, and increase the charging current for filling battery when having battery,
If battery electricity consumption is excessive, initial charge stream is very big, thus more exacerbates the load of power supply, thus is easily damaged.
Second is that ordinary electrical home appliance on the day of thunderstorm season, can pull out power supply prevention, the used time is being needed, (as needed to see electricity
Apparent time) because being easy to be alerted, can recover immediately, user expects.And class product of ensuring public security is really highly difficult, because dialling
Behind power down source, be not easy intuitively to remind because in the life of high rhythm, forget about these things be it is possible, its protection function is just at this time
Failure generates security personnel's blank.If user forgets to restore, ensuring public security for a long time will be in security personnel's blank.And present stable state collection
At in lightning protection, very weak, such as generally input terminal ceiling voltage is only 30 volts or so.
Third is that because of the particularity importance of the product of security personnel, it is therefore necessary to adapt to power grid variation in design Shi Yaoyou
Wider, key benefit reason will not originally penetrate integrated regulator and damage first is that when voltage ripple of power network.Reason
Second is that the normal pressure stabilizing of energy when alternating current is relatively low or relatively high, not will cause the failure of protection function.Reason third is that, make to ensure public security
Product can have bigger use space.
Fourth is that security personnel's class product necessarily matches battery, and the maintenance of battery has higher requirement, wherein charging voltage
It is worth different with place value.If load requirement pressure stabilizing is pressed in pressure stabilizing, it is not able to satisfy the requirement of charging, if by the voltage of charging
As requiring, then load will be higher than for a long time it is normal needed for voltage.This is difficult point one.Difficult point is second is that if there is electric power storage tank discharge system
System, necessarily with mains-supplied system to load formation or door power supply mode, therefore the two and load have a or door property circuit.
Most of time is the standard value of 2 volts of every section when electric power storage tank discharge, and with discharging, the value will also decline, therefore the output of battery
Voltage drop is of great value, if or door property circuit pressure drop it is excessive.The normal standard of the deviation then loaded increases.Therefore it uses
Any measure makes battery not generate excessive pressure drop in electric discharge, becomes difficult point.Difficult point third is that be to load when there is alternating current
Set of system, and without alternating current when is battery system power supply, conversion between the two are to automatically switch, therefore how could be real
It now converts scientific.Difficult point is independent of each other each other fourth is that how to form two parts power supply, is when battery breaks down, no
It will affect mains-supplied system, otherwise will not influence battery system when mains-supplied system failure.Difficult point five, some data mention
Made to switch with relay out, this scheme is there are many insufficient, wherein the point of an important deficiency is power consumption, difficult point sixth is that, it is some
Scheme cost is excessively high, is not suitable for the universal of product.
Summary of the invention
The main object of the present invention is to propose a kind of auto switching electric source scheme of triple functions, and there are many excellent after implementation
Point, first is that active part is hardly damaged, second is that lightning protection is good, third is that alternating current adapts to width, it is important that can solve Accessory Battery
When charge and discharge contradiction, so that the power supply has extensive and special purposes.
1, a kind of triple mating power supplys of automatic switchover are by DC rectifier unit, AC rectification unit, switch lightning protection unit, friendship
Flow working cell, exchange backup units, load unit, battery, charhing unit, isolated location, TCU transfer control unit and controllable
Silicon converting unit collectively constitutes.
Wherein: DC rectifier unit and AC rectification unit are bridge rectifier, the difference is that, DC rectifier list
The ground terminal of member is connection switching diode to ground wire, and AC rectification unit ground terminal is to be directly grounded line.
Lightning protection unit is switched by OR gate diode, lightning protection relay and lightning protection regulator tube group into the output of: AC rectification unit
Respectively connect an OR gate diode to a line bud end of lightning protection relay with the output of DC rectifier unit, lightning protection relay it is another
Thunder voltage-stabiliser tube is taken over control to ground wire in one line bud end, and it is whole that a transfer contact in two transfer contacts of lightning protection relay connects direct current
Unit output is flowed, another transfer contact connects the output of AC rectification unit, and it is single that a normally-closed contact of lightning protection relay connects charging
The emitter of floating charge triode in member, another normally-closed contact of lightning protection relay connect the anode of filter capacitor, filter capacitor
Cathode ground line.
Alternate current operation unit is by alternate current operation integrated regulator, alternate current operation pressure stabilizing upper inclined resistance, alternate current operation pressure stabilizing
Lower inclined resistance, pressure difference diode, alternate current operation pressure stabilizing adjustment diode composition.
Backup units are exchanged by exchange backup integrated regulator, exchange backup pressure stabilizing upper inclined resistance, exchange backup pressure stabilizing
Lower inclined resistance composition.
Isolated location is made of DC isolation diode, alternate current operation isolating diode, exchange backup isolating diode.
Alternate current operation integrated regulator and the input terminal for exchanging backup integrated regulator all connect filter capacitor just
On extremely, output termination alternate current operation isolating diode, the exchange work backup integrated regulator of alternate current operation integrated regulator
Output termination exchange backup isolating diode after a kind of in parallel outputs for becoming triple mating power supplys of automatic switchover, alternate current operation
Pressure stabilizing upper inclined resistance connects between the output end and ground terminal of alternate current operation integrated regulator, alternate current operation pressure stabilizing lower inclined resistance
One termination alternate current operation integrated regulator ground terminal, another termination pressure difference diode of alternate current operation pressure stabilizing lower inclined resistance
Anode, the cathode of pressure difference diode connects alternate current operation pressure stabilizing and adjusts diode to ground wire；Exchange backup pressure stabilizing upper inclined resistance connects
Between the output end and ground terminal of exchange backup integrated regulator, exchange backup pressure stabilizing lower inclined resistance connects steady in exchange backup
It presses between the ground terminal of integrated circuit and the cathode of pressure difference diode.
Under charhing unit compares upper inclined resistance, failure of oscillation relatively by trickle resistance, floating charge triode, floating charge failure of oscillation device, failure of oscillation
Inclined resistance composition.
The anode of the positive termination battery of floating charge failure of oscillation device, failure of oscillation compare lower inclined resistance and connect negative in floating charge failure of oscillation device
Between end and ground wire, failure of oscillation compares upper inclined resistance and connects between the output of DC rectifier unit and the negative phase end of floating charge failure of oscillation device, floats
Fill failure of oscillation device output termination floating charge triode base stage, trickle resistance connect floating charge triode collector and emitter it
Between, the collector of floating charge triode connects battery positive voltage, and battery positive voltage connects the anode of DC isolation diode, DC isolation two
The cathode of pole pipe and the cathode of alternate current operation isolating diode, the cathode for exchanging backup isolating diode are connected, and are one kind three
Automatically switch the output of mating power supply again.
TCU transfer control unit is made of conversion and control resistance and conversion and control triode: the output of AC rectification unit connects conversion
Base stage of the control resistance to conversion and control triode, the emitter ground line of conversion and control triode, conversion and control triode
Collector connects the ground terminal of load unit, and the power supply of load unit terminates a kind of triple outputs for automatically switching mating power supply.
Silicon-controlled converting unit is converted by direct current and silicon-controlled formed with direct current transition trigger resistance: direct current is converted silicon-controlled
Anode connects the ground terminal of load unit, and direct current converts the cathode that silicon-controlled cathode connects battery, and direct current transition trigger resistance connects
It is converted between silicon-controlled control electrode in the ground terminal and direct current of load unit.
2, alternate current operation unit and the integrated circuit for exchanging backup units are serial using 78.
3, direct current is converted silicon-controlled into one-way SCR.
4, pressure difference diode uses rectifier diode in conjunction with face with alternate current operation pressure stabilizing adjustment diode.
5, conversion and control triode uses large power triode.
It is further described below:
One, Alternating Current Power Supply has very strong reliability.
Due to the Alternating Current Power Supply in the present invention, it is the main time to loaded work piece, is normal time, and power supply is most
The part being easily damaged.Two units are devised in this measure thus, are alternate current operation unit and exchange backup units, and
And a kind of special design is taken, this design is the connection to ground wire in the integrated regulator in alternate current operation unit
In, a pressure difference diode is increased, so output end holds few one than exchanging the output of backup units integrated regulator
A pressure difference diode；So work triode output voltage is higher than the output of backup integrated circuit, backup integrated stable voltage circuit will
It is sealed up a door, no current output, power consumption is similar to zero, so backup integrated regulator will not damage, is in a kind of Status of Backups.
After the integrated device that works sleeps damage, backup is integrated by automatic position output voltage.
Secondly, adjusting diode to use the rectifier diode that face combines in pressure difference diode and pressure stabilizing in this part, that is, adopt
With high-power voltage-stabilizing tube, it is in the state of low load with strong power, therefore this part is reliable.
Two, the explanation that the present invention has overvoltage protection good.
Illustrate with good anti-overvoltage protection: the concatenated voltage-stabiliser tube of overvoltage protection relay institute suctions through, and corresponds to normally closed
Contact disconnects, and forms protection quick-break to rear class, therefore have protective effect to lightning stroke, forms a kind of special protection.This protection shape
At principle be to be cut off to rear class, rather than it is short-circuit, so good effect, in numerous equipment of many Compact Power Plants
Lightning protection is exactly using this fast tripping protection.Since the concatenated voltage-stabiliser tube of protective relay institute is flexible, it is possible to form institute
The anti-over-voltage grade needed.This is that common lightning-arrest pipe is difficult to realize, because 100 volts of lightning-arrest pipes below are difficult to buy, and
50 volts of anti-thunder tubes below can hardly be bought.
Three, alternate current operation unit has the explanation of excellent performance.
First is that output voltage stabilization, second is that there is overcurrent protection, main cause is to use three end integrated stable voltage circuits, the electricity
There is excellent performance on road.Three devise in pressure stabilizing and adjust, with pressure stabilizing trimming circuit, it is possible to which very aspect ground, which exports pressure stabilizing, adjusts
To desirable value.
Four, the explanation of independent charge circuit feature.
It is not in high-grade pressure stabilizing device, it is difficult to ensure that the battery with floating charge has height with what alternating current was powered simultaneously
The unification of degree.This measure uses special design, and general matched floating charge circuit and load circuit is completely separable, thus has
Have the advantages that fine.Now by taking load needs 12 volts as an example, if 12 volts of adapted of battery.Then when battery floating charge, need
13.8 volts or so, if not designing special route, when alternating current has electricity, power output end is 13.8 volts or so for a long time, this is right
Only need 12 volts of load unfavorable.If power end output adjustment is 12 volts, though it is able to satisfy load requirement, but departing from battery
13.8 volts needed for floating charge.This system devises battery floating charge and discharge cell thus.Its floating charge principle is that alternating current has electricity
When, the output of DC rectifier unit has electricity, and by pulse charge unit, the ground wire of DC rectifier unit is returned to using battery
The negative terminal of end and battery, thus floating charge independent loop is formed, according to the experiment of kirschner law and circuit, this floating charge is returned
Road be it is self-existent, do not interfere with each other with current supply circuit of the alternate current operation unit to load, confession of the alternate current operation unit to load
Electrical circuit is the output electric current of AC rectification unit, by alternate current operation unit to load, is then return to ground wire, that is to say exchange
The ground terminal of rectification unit.
When floating charge failure of oscillation device (10.2 in Fig. 2) output is low level, floating charge triode (8 in Fig. 2) conducting starts to storage
Battery charging, and when floating charge failure of oscillation device (10.2 in Fig. 2) are high-order, floating charge triode cut-off, battery stops charging, this
When from trickle resistance (7 in Fig. 2) to battery provide maintain trickle.
The negative of floating charge failure of oscillation device (10.2 in Fig. 2) be terminated with failure of oscillation compare upper inclined resistance (10.21 in Fig. 2) with
Failure of oscillation compares the threshold voltage that lower inclined resistance forms floating charge failure of oscillation device negative phase end, and principle is, when battery floating charge to this threshold
When value, floating charge failure of oscillation device exports high pressure, allows the floating charge blocking of oscillator by failure of oscillation isolating diode (10.23 in Fig. 2), floating charge
Oscillator output is high-order, stops charging to battery.
Five, the explanation of alternating current and battery duplicate supply, power supply trend are as shown in Figure 3.
When mains sometimes, AC rectification unit export high pressure, after alternate current operation unit, into load unit
Power end, conversion and control resistance trigger conversion and control triode, therefore by the ground terminal of load unit, load current is by turning
The collector of control triode is changed to emitter, because the emitter ground line of conversion triode, has been returned to ground wire, i.e.,
It is the ground terminal of AC rectification unit.
When mains without when, AC rectification unit without output, alternate current operation unit without output, but at this time battery to negative
Carrier unit power supply, electric current convert silicon-controlled (13.1 in Fig. 3) connecing to DC rectifier unit after load unit, by direct current
Ground terminal is the negative terminal of battery, completes power supply.
Six, the principle explanation of silicon-controlled converting unit.
When mains sometimes, AC rectification unit exports high pressure, and conversion and control triode (12.2 in Fig. 2) is triggered,
Base flow is generated, so conversion and control transistor collector has electric current, current collection extremely saturation state, base loop is to exchange
Rectification unit anode, by control unit transistor base to ground, collector current circuit is the output warp of alternate current operation unit
Overload unit enters the collector of conversion and control triode and then arrives ground.Direct current converts silicon-controlled no trigger voltage at this time,
It is no Anode current, is off-state.
When no mains, AC rectification unit does not generate base without electricity without output, conversion and control resistance (12.1 in figure)
Stream, so conversion and control transistor collector no current, current collection extremely off state, and the voltage of battery is through overload list
After member, silicon-controlled (13.2 in Fig. 2) are converted by direct current transition trigger resistance (13.1 in Fig. 2) triggering direct current, time at this time
The anode of Lu Shi, battery enter load unit by DC isolation diode (9.1 in Fig. 2), after load unit
Silicon-controlled anode is converted into direct current, and the ground terminal that silicon-controlled cathode enters DC rectifier unit is converted by direct current, namely
It is the cathode of battery.
The present invention has the advantages that following significant after implementing:
The quality of power supply directly influences whole performance.Power source performance is good, then overall performance is good.Especially important one
It is that important equipment is generally equipped with Accessory Battery, cannot such as directly affects the life of storage battery and reliable to its scientific maintenance
Property, it would be possible to as a kind of new fault point, if if second is that the power supply parameter of mating power supply and the power supply parameter of alternating current are deposited
It is led in difference, electric property will be directly affected, third is that needing the automatic switchover performance of two kinds of power supplys will get well, to guarantee each card signal
It is not lost.Fourth is that for ordinary electrical home appliance, some important performances can be made up with the behavior of employment, can be taking human as such as thundery sky
Ground pulls out power supply, and many equipment cannot be made up with artificial mode, the product for class of such as ensuring public security, pull out power supply just make " to ensure public security " at
For blank, the equipment for being such as used in signal transmission system, the unimpeded of system signal can be caused by pulling out power supply.What is more, sometimes people
Source is powered off before can not also arbitrarily going to equipment, pulls out power supply.Details success, and the uncertain category of the above problem is thin
Section.The present invention is a kind of regulated power supply that performance is very excellent, he has all excellent properties of current product, but also has
Serial bright spot, therefore can be widely used for the needs of various electronic adapts to the electronic product moon new day different development need.
Concrete condition is as follows:
1, battery floating charge is able to maintain optimum state, because float charge voltage floating charge and load circuit are independent each other.In addition
Using pulse charge form, have significant maintenance effects to battery, on the net some critics claim battery be filled it is bad, without
It damages, and this measure can close the opposite maximum scientific maintenance of charging of battery, and with such pulse charging manner, no
It is only capable of reducing the capacity of battery will not with the service life, or even defective cell is enable to obtain a degree of recovery, so meaning is
It is very big.
2, alternate current operation unit and battery are mutually indepedent, are independent of each other, thus further improve reliability, second is that working as
Automatically switch when no alternating current, battery automatically engages immediately, and when there is alternating current, battery is cut off automatically.Switch speed is fast, because can
Control silicon has strong positive feedback, thus switch performance is good, will not have an impact to load.It ensure that the performance of load.Third is that saving
Electricity, proposes the method with relay in some technical data, but relay very power consumption, very not to matched battery
Benefit.
3, overvoltage protection is good, and relay normally closed contact disconnects when protection, forms protection quick-break to rear class, cuts off to rear class,
Rather than it is short-circuit, so good effect, since the concatenated voltage-stabiliser tube of protective relay institute is flexible, it is possible to required for formation
Anti- over-voltage grade.This is that common lightning-arrest pipe is difficult to realize, because 100 volts of lightning-arrest pipes below are difficult to buy, and 50 volts
Anti-thunder tube below can hardly be bought.This is very good to many special electric appliances, and equipment of such as ensuring public security not will cause unexpected thing
Part (as be struck by lightning) and damage, be not in security personnel's blank, in the amplifier of network loop, will not go out after being struck by lightning, amplify
The large-scale repair of device.
4, two-stage output voltage (floating charge output voltage, with load output voltage) adjustability is strong, can adapt to load extensively
It needs.
5, simple in circuits, easy to produce and debugging, reason is first is that because the debug point in route is few.Second is that very easily quantization.It adjusts
It is loose to try range, strong operability.
6, cheap, wide adaptability, matching is strong.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of triple block diagrams for automatically switching mating power supply.
In figure: 1, rectifier transformer low-pressure end；2.0, lightning protection unit is switched；3.0 AC rectification units；5.1, work is exchanged
Make unit；5.2, backup units are exchanged；6.0 DC rectifier units；7.0, charhing unit；9, battery；11.0, isolated location；
12.0, TCU transfer control unit；13.0 silicon-controlled converting unit；18.0, load unit；.
Fig. 2 is a kind of triple electronic circuitries for automatically switching mating power supply.
In figure: 1, rectifier transformer low-pressure end；2, lightning protection relay；2.1, lightning protection voltage-stabiliser tube；2.2, OR gate diode one；
2.3, OR gate diode two；3, AC rectification unit；3.1, filter capacitor；5.11, alternate current operation integrated regulator；5.12,
Alternate current operation pressure stabilizing upper inclined resistance；5. 13, alternate current operation isolating diode；5.15, alternate current operation pressure stabilizing lower inclined resistance；5.21,
Exchange backup integrated regulator；5.22, backup pressure stabilizing upper inclined resistance is exchanged；5.23, backup diode is exchanged；5.25, exchange
Backup pressure stabilizing lower inclined resistance；5.5 pressure difference diodes；5.7, alternate current operation pressure stabilizing adjusts diode；6, DC rectifier unit；6.1,
Switch diode；7, trickle resistance；8, floating charge triode；9, battery；9.1, DC isolation diode；10.2, floating charge failure of oscillation
Device；10.21, failure of oscillation compares upper inclined resistance；10.22, failure of oscillation compares lower inclined resistance；12.1, conversion and control resistance；12.2, conversion
Control triode；13.1, direct current conversion is silicon-controlled；13.2, direct current transition trigger resistance；18, load unit；18.1, load is single
The power end of member；18.2, the ground terminal of load unit.
Fig. 3 is the current trend instruction figure of Alternating Current Power Supply and direct current supply in the present invention.
In figure: 1, rectifier transformer low-pressure end；2, lightning protection relay；2.1, lightning protection voltage-stabiliser tube；2.2 OR gate diodes one；
2.3, OR gate diode two；3, AC rectification unit；3.1, filter capacitor；5.11, alternate current operation integrated regulator；5.12,
Alternate current operation pressure stabilizing upper inclined resistance；5. 13, alternate current operation isolating diode；5.15, alternate current operation pressure stabilizing lower inclined resistance；5.21,
Exchange backup integrated regulator；5.22, backup pressure stabilizing upper inclined resistance is exchanged；5.23, backup diode is exchanged；5.25, exchange
Backup pressure stabilizing lower inclined resistance；5.5 pressure difference diodes；5.7, alternate current operation pressure stabilizing adjusts diode；6, DC rectifier unit；6.1,
Switch diode；7, trickle resistance；8, floating charge triode；9, battery；9.1, DC isolation diode；10.2, floating charge failure of oscillation
Device；10.21, failure of oscillation compares upper inclined resistance；10.22, failure of oscillation compares lower inclined resistance；12.1, conversion and control resistance；12.2, conversion
Control triode；13.1, direct current conversion is silicon-controlled；13.2, direct current transition trigger resistance；18, load unit；18.1, load is single
The power end of member；18.2, the ground terminal of load unit；19, Alternating Current Power Supply move towards instruction；20, direct current supply move towards instruction.
Specific embodiment
Fig. 1 is block diagram of the invention.Fig. 2 Fig. 3 expresses a kind of example of making.
One, select element: lightning protection relay selects two keys relay.Alternate current operation unit with exchange the integrated of backup units
Circuit is using 78 series.
Direct current is converted silicon-controlled into one-way SCR.
Pressure difference diode uses rectifier diode in conjunction with face with alternate current operation pressure stabilizing adjustment diode.
Conversion and control triode uses large power triode.
Triode uses high back-pressure high power tube, and direct current is converted silicon-controlled into one-way SCR.
Two, weld: a kind of triple mating power supplys of automatic switchover, specific electronic circuit are welded according to Fig. 2.
Three, the inspection and debugging being powered: power supply is allowed to connect load unit, such as equivalent resistance first.
(1), the operating voltage of detection debugging alternate current operation unit.
Voltage is exported with multimeter test, alternate current operation integrated circuit, voltage should meet the requirements, such as brownout, then
The adjustment diode for adjusting integrated regulator ground terminal, increases a diode, then improves 0.7 volt.It is adjustable simultaneously steady
Pressure integrated upper inclined resistance and lower inclined resistance, the adjustable 0.7 volt of voltage below of the voltage, so that power supply be made to meet the requirements.
(2), the working condition of detection debugging exchange backup units.
Integrated circuit output voltage is backed up with multimeter test, with red test cross stream of table, voltage is than alternate current operation list
One PN of output end of member saves voltage, is exchange backup integrated circuit rosin joint if no-voltage.Friendship is connected on ammeter at this time
It flows in backup output loop, it should be approximately zero that ammeter, which is shown, at this time.It is that short circuit occurs for pressure difference diode as incorrect.
(3), battery floating charge unit is detected.
Fictitious load is adjusted to fully charged situation, at this time oscilloscope display failure of oscillation, such as non-failure of oscillation, a kind of situation is floating charge
The overtension of failure of oscillation device negative phase end, the resistance value that failure of oscillation should be compared to lower inclined resistance (10.22 in Fig. 2) increase, another feelings
Condition is that failure of oscillation isolating diode (10.23 in Fig. 2) weld anti-or desoldering.
(4), when the electric discharge of detection Accessory Battery the case where.
Alternating current is broken, load unit is connected, direct current is surveyed with ammeter and converts silicon-controlled (13.1 in Fig. 2) cathode and anode electricity
Pressure, pressure should be saturation voltage, be direct current transition trigger resistance (13.2 in Fig. 2) rosin joints if excessive.
(5) the case where the work of detection TCU transfer control unit.
When there is alternating current, the current collection extremely low level of conversion and control triode (12.2 in Fig. 2)；It is conversion control as incorrect
Resistance (12.1 in Fig. 2) desoldering processed or conversion and control triode pin wrong plug.When no alternating current, electric current string is in conversion and control
The current collection of triode extremely circuit no current, such as incorrect is the damage of conversion and control triode.
(6), detection switch lightning protection unit.
It is connected on the socket containing AC voltage regulator with the present invention, increases the voltage of pressure regulator, be more than to prevent after certain value
The thunder actuating of relay should adjust the concatenated voltage-stabiliser tube of institute and be allowed to meet the requirements if do not moved.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of triple mating power supplys of automatic switchover, it is characterized in that: by DC rectifier unit, AC rectification unit, switch lightning protection
Unit, alternate current operation unit, exchange backup units, load unit, battery, charhing unit, isolated location, TCU transfer control unit
It is collectively constituted with silicon-controlled converting unit；
Wherein: DC rectifier unit and AC rectification unit are bridge rectifier, the difference is that, DC rectifier unit
Ground terminal is connection switching diode to ground wire, and AC rectification unit ground terminal is to be directly grounded line；
Switch lightning protection unit by OR gate diode, lightning protection relay and lightning protection regulator tube group at the output of: AC rectification unit with directly
Stream rectification unit output respectively connects an OR gate diode to a line bud end of lightning protection relay, lightning protection relay another
Thunder voltage-stabiliser tube is taken over control to ground wire in line bud end, and a transfer contact in two transfer contacts of lightning protection relay connects DC rectifier list
Member output, another transfer contact connect the output of AC rectification unit, and a normally-closed contact of lightning protection relay connects in charhing unit
The emitter of floating charge triode, another normally-closed contact of lightning protection relay connect the anode of filter capacitor, the cathode of filter capacitor
Ground line；
Alternate current operation unit is by inclined under alternate current operation integrated regulator, alternate current operation pressure stabilizing upper inclined resistance, alternate current operation pressure stabilizing
Resistance, pressure difference diode, alternate current operation pressure stabilizing adjustment diode composition；
Backup units are exchanged by inclined under exchange backup integrated regulator, exchange backup pressure stabilizing upper inclined resistance, exchange backup pressure stabilizing
Resistance composition；
Isolated location is made of DC isolation diode, alternate current operation isolating diode, exchange backup isolating diode；
Alternate current operation integrated regulator all connects on the anode of filter capacitor with the input terminal for exchanging backup integrated regulator,
The output termination alternate current operation isolating diode of alternate current operation integrated regulator, the output for exchanging work backup integrated regulator
The in parallel outputs for becoming a kind of triple mating power supplys of automatic switchover after termination exchange backup isolating diode, in alternate current operation pressure stabilizing
Inclined resistance connects between the output end and ground terminal of alternate current operation integrated regulator, one end of alternate current operation pressure stabilizing lower inclined resistance
The ground terminal of alternate current operation integrated regulator is connect, another termination pressure difference diode of alternate current operation pressure stabilizing lower inclined resistance is just
Pole, the cathode of pressure difference diode connect alternate current operation pressure stabilizing and adjust diode to ground wire；Exchange backup pressure stabilizing upper inclined resistance, which connects, to be handed over
Between the output end and ground terminal for flowing backup integrated regulator, exchange backup pressure stabilizing lower inclined resistance is connect in exchange backup pressure stabilizing collection
At between the ground terminal of circuit and the cathode of pressure difference diode；
Charhing unit is partially electric under comparing upper inclined resistance, failure of oscillation relatively by trickle resistance, floating charge triode, floating charge failure of oscillation device, failure of oscillation
Resistance composition；
The anode of the positive termination battery of floating charge failure of oscillation device, failure of oscillation compare lower inclined resistance connect negative phase end in floating charge failure of oscillation device with
Between ground wire, failure of oscillation compares upper inclined resistance and connects between the output of DC rectifier unit and the negative phase end of floating charge failure of oscillation device, and floating charge stops
The base stage of the output termination floating charge triode of vibration device, trickle resistance connect between the collector and emitter of floating charge triode, float
The collector for filling triode connects battery positive voltage, and battery positive voltage connects the anode of DC isolation diode, DC isolation diode
Cathode and the cathode of alternate current operation isolating diode, the cathode that exchanges backup isolating diode be connected, be it is a kind of it is triple from
The output of the dynamic mating power supply of switching；
TCU transfer control unit is made of conversion and control resistance and conversion and control triode: the output of AC rectification unit connects conversion and control
Base stage of the resistance to conversion and control triode, the emitter ground line of conversion and control triode, the current collection of conversion and control triode
Pole connects the ground terminal of load unit, and the power supply of load unit terminates a kind of triple outputs for automatically switching mating power supply；
Silicon-controlled converting unit is converted by direct current and silicon-controlled formed with direct current transition trigger resistance: direct current converts silicon-controlled anode
The ground terminal of load unit is connect, direct current converts the cathode that silicon-controlled cathode connects battery, and direct current transition trigger resistance connects negative
The ground terminal and direct current of carrier unit are converted between silicon-controlled control electrode.
2. one kind according to claim 1 is triple to automatically switch mating power supplys, it is characterized in that: alternate current operation unit with exchange
The integrated circuit of backup units is using 78 series.
3. one kind according to claim 1 is triple to automatically switch mating power supply, it is characterized in that: it is single that direct current conversion is silicon-controlled
To silicon-controlled.
4. one kind according to claim 1 is triple to automatically switch mating power supplys, it is characterized in that: pressure difference diode with exchange work
Make pressure stabilizing adjustment diode and rectifier diode is combined using face.
5. one kind according to claim 1 is triple to automatically switch mating power supply, it is characterized in that: conversion and control triode uses
Large power triode.
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| CN201830003U (en) * | 2010-10-22 | 2011-05-11 | 赫英君 | High-power high-efficiency energy-saving charger |
| CN202524312U (en) * | 2012-03-20 | 2012-11-07 | 深圳市福佳电器有限公司 | Switch power supply possessing alternating current 110/220V automatic switchover function |
| CN202736207U (en) * | 2012-08-19 | 2013-02-13 | 宁永健 | Improved protector |
| CN204088090U (en) * | 2014-09-29 | 2015-01-07 | 河北工业大学 | A kind of automatic transfer switch for triple power supplies device |
| CN204905963U (en) * | 2015-09-11 | 2015-12-23 | 重庆宁来科贸有限公司 | Formula of putting environmental protection charger is filled in pulse |
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| JP2010068618A (en) * | 2008-09-10 | 2010-03-25 | Ricoh Co Ltd | Protection semiconductor apparatus, battery pack, and charging device |
| US10116208B2 (en) * | 2014-01-28 | 2018-10-30 | Stmicroelectronics S.R.L. | DC-DC converter with improved energy management, method for operating the DC-DC converter, environmental energy harvesting system using the DC-DC converter, and apparatus using the energy harvesting system |
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Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201830003U (en) * | 2010-10-22 | 2011-05-11 | 赫英君 | High-power high-efficiency energy-saving charger |
| CN202524312U (en) * | 2012-03-20 | 2012-11-07 | 深圳市福佳电器有限公司 | Switch power supply possessing alternating current 110/220V automatic switchover function |
| CN202736207U (en) * | 2012-08-19 | 2013-02-13 | 宁永健 | Improved protector |
| CN204088090U (en) * | 2014-09-29 | 2015-01-07 | 河北工业大学 | A kind of automatic transfer switch for triple power supplies device |
| CN204905963U (en) * | 2015-09-11 | 2015-12-23 | 重庆宁来科贸有限公司 | Formula of putting environmental protection charger is filled in pulse |
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