CN106937237A - Communication means and communication equipment - Google Patents

Communication means and communication equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106937237A
CN106937237A CN201511020887.1A CN201511020887A CN106937237A CN 106937237 A CN106937237 A CN 106937237A CN 201511020887 A CN201511020887 A CN 201511020887A CN 106937237 A CN106937237 A CN 106937237A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
collision
communication equipment
wireless signal
communication
equipment
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201511020887.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王丹志
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Beijing Rui Chong Investment Management Center (limited Partnership)
Original Assignee
Beijing Rui Chong Investment Management Center (limited Partnership)
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Beijing Rui Chong Investment Management Center (limited Partnership) filed Critical Beijing Rui Chong Investment Management Center (limited Partnership)
Priority to CN201511020887.1A priority Critical patent/CN106937237A/en
Publication of CN106937237A publication Critical patent/CN106937237A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/02Services making use of location information
    • H04W4/029Location-based management or tracking services
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/02Services making use of location information
    • H04W4/025Services making use of location information using location based information parameters
    • H04W4/026Services making use of location information using location based information parameters using orientation information, e.g. compass
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/02Services making use of location information
    • H04W4/025Services making use of location information using location based information parameters
    • H04W4/027Services making use of location information using location based information parameters using movement velocity, acceleration information
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/70Services for machine-to-machine communication [M2M] or machine type communication [MTC]

Abstract

The embodiment of the present application provides a kind of communication means and communication equipment.Communication means includes:One communication equipment determines a position of collision of the communication equipment;Wireless signal is directionally sent to the position of collision.The embodiment of the present application provides a kind of communication plan.

Description

Communication means and communication equipment
Technical field
The invention relates to communication technical field, more particularly to a kind of communication means and communication Equipment.
Background technology
Interaction data between equipment, such as photo, telephone number, wechat number, on-line payment, Electronic business card etc., can be triggered by touching mutually.
A kind of currently existing scheme is:Two equipment are long-range with same respectively before interconnection Server is connected, and reports its interaction data, such as acceleration magnitude, position, time to server Deng;After an equipment collides another equipment, remote server is each by two equipment Judge that the two equipment have physically been contacted from the data for reporting, so as to assist this two to set Data transfer between standby starting device.Two equipment of this scheme requirement are equal before interconnection Set up with same remote server and communicate and report each self-information, network design is complicated, using not It is convenient.
The content of the invention
In view of this, a purpose of the embodiment of the present application is to provide a kind of communication plan.
To achieve the above object, according to the first aspect of the embodiment of the present application, there is provided one kind communication Method, including:
One communication equipment determines a position of collision of the communication equipment;
Wireless signal is directionally sent to the position of collision.
With reference in a first aspect, in the first possible implementation of first aspect, it is described to The position of collision directionally sends wireless signal, including:
Current location and the position of collision according at least to the communication equipment determine a transmission Direction;
Wireless signal is sent up in described sender.
With reference to first aspect or any of the above-described kind of possible implementation of first aspect, first In second possible implementation of aspect, the communication equipment determines the communication equipment One position of collision, including:
Determine a collision moment of the communication equipment;
Determine collision moment described in movement locus that the position of collision is the communication equipment Corresponding first position;
It is described to determine one according at least to the current location of the communication equipment and the position of collision Sending direction, including:
Determine that the current location of the communication equipment is current time correspondence in the movement locus The second place;
According at least to the first position and the second place, determine described sender to.
With reference to first aspect or any of the above-described kind of possible implementation of first aspect, first It is described according at least to the first position and described in the third possible implementation of aspect The second place, determine described sender to, including:
Determine described sender to point to the direction of the first position from the second place.
With reference to first aspect or any of the above-described kind of possible implementation of first aspect, first In 4th kind of possible implementation of aspect, during a collision of the determination communication equipment Carve, including:
Collision sensing data according at least to the communication equipment within a time period, it is determined that described The collision moment in time period.
With reference to first aspect or any of the above-described kind of possible implementation of first aspect, first In 5th kind of possible implementation of aspect, the collision sensing data include following at least one Kind:Acceleration information, touching pressure data.
With reference to first aspect or any of the above-described kind of possible implementation of first aspect, first In 6th kind of possible implementation of aspect, methods described also includes:
Record the movement locus of the communication equipment.
With reference to first aspect or any of the above-described kind of possible implementation of first aspect, first It is described to send up wireless communication in described sender in 7th kind of possible implementation of aspect Number, including:
According to default beam angle and described sender to determining a launching beam;
Wireless signal is sent by the launching beam.
With reference to first aspect or any of the above-described kind of possible implementation of first aspect, first In 8th kind of possible implementation of aspect, methods described also includes:
According at least to the distance of current location and the position of collision of the communication equipment, it is determined that One transmission power;
It is described to send up wireless signal in described sender, including:
Wireless signal is sent up in described sender with the transmission power.
With reference to first aspect or any of the above-described kind of possible implementation of first aspect, first It is described directionally to send nothing to the position of collision in 9th kind of possible implementation of aspect Before line signal, also include:
One wireless connection is set up into request to be modulated in the wireless signal.
With reference to first aspect or any of the above-described kind of possible implementation of first aspect, first It is described directionally to send nothing to the position of collision in tenth kind of possible implementation of aspect Before line signal, also include:
The application data of a foreground application on the communication equipment is modulated at the wireless signal In.
With reference to first aspect or any of the above-described kind of possible implementation of first aspect, first In a kind of tenth possible implementation of aspect, the communication equipment determines the communication equipment A position of collision, including:
It is unlocked in response to the collision communication function on the communication equipment, determines the collision bit Put.
With reference to first aspect or any of the above-described kind of possible implementation of first aspect, first In 12nd kind of possible implementation of aspect, the wireless signal include it is following any one: Electromagnetic wave signal, acoustic signals, ultrasonic signal.
To achieve the above object, according to the second aspect of the embodiment of the present application, there is provided one kind communication Equipment, including:
Determining module, the position of collision for determining the communication equipment;
Sending module, for directionally sending wireless signal to the position of collision.
With reference to second aspect, in the first possible implementation of second aspect, the hair Sending module includes:
First determining unit, for the current location according at least to the communication equipment and described touches Hit position and determine a sending direction;
Transmitting element, for sending up wireless signal in described sender.
With reference to second aspect or any of the above-described kind of possible implementation of second aspect, second In second possible implementation of aspect, the determining module includes:
Second determining unit, the collision moment for determining the communication equipment;
3rd determining unit, for determining motion rail that the position of collision is the communication equipment The corresponding first position of collision moment described in mark;
First determining unit includes:
First subelement, the current location for determining the communication equipment is the movement locus Middle current time corresponding second place;
Second subelement, for according at least to the first position and the second place, it is determined that Described sender to.
With reference to second aspect or any of the above-described kind of possible implementation of second aspect, second In the third possible implementation of aspect, second subelement specifically for:Determine institute It is the direction that the first position is pointed to from the second place to state sending direction.
With reference to second aspect or any of the above-described kind of possible implementation of second aspect, second In 4th kind of possible implementation of aspect, second determining unit specifically for:At least Collision sensing data according to the communication equipment within a time period, determined in the time period The collision moment.
With reference to second aspect or any of the above-described kind of possible implementation of second aspect, second In 5th kind of possible implementation of aspect, the collision sensing data include following at least one Kind:Acceleration information, touching pressure data.
With reference to second aspect or any of the above-described kind of possible implementation of second aspect, second In 6th kind of possible implementation of aspect, the equipment also includes:
Logging modle, the movement locus for recording the communication equipment.
With reference to second aspect or any of the above-described kind of possible implementation of second aspect, second In 7th kind of possible implementation of aspect, the transmitting element includes:
3rd subelement, for being sent out to determination one according to default beam angle and described sender Ejected wave beam;
4th subelement, for sending wireless signal by the launching beam.
With reference to second aspect or any of the above-described kind of possible implementation of second aspect, second In 8th kind of possible implementation of aspect, the sending module also includes:4th determines list Unit, for the distance of the current location according at least to the communication equipment and the position of collision, Determine a transmission power;
The transmitting element specifically for:Sent up in described sender with the transmission power Wireless signal.
With reference to second aspect or any of the above-described kind of possible implementation of second aspect, second In 9th kind of possible implementation of aspect, the equipment also includes:
First modulation module, for directionally being sent to the position of collision in the sending module Before wireless signal, a wireless connection is set up into request and is modulated in the wireless signal.
With reference to second aspect or any of the above-described kind of possible implementation of second aspect, second In tenth kind of possible implementation of aspect, the equipment also includes:
Second modulation module, for directionally being sent to the position of collision in the sending module Before wireless signal, the application data of a foreground application on the communication equipment is modulated at described In wireless signal.
With reference to second aspect or any of the above-described kind of possible implementation of second aspect, second In a kind of tenth possible implementation of aspect, the determining module specifically for:In response to Collision communication function on the communication equipment is unlocked, and determines the position of collision.
With reference to second aspect or any of the above-described kind of possible implementation of second aspect, second In 12nd kind of possible implementation of aspect, the wireless signal include it is following any one: Electromagnetic wave signal, acoustic signals, ultrasonic signal.
To achieve the above object, according to the third aspect of the embodiment of the present application, there is provided one kind communication Equipment, including:
Signal projector, for launching wireless signal;
Memory, for store instruction;
Processor, the instruction for performing the memory storage, the instruction causes the place Reason device performs following operation:
Determine a position of collision of the communication equipment;
Wireless signal is directionally sent to the position of collision by the signal projector.
With reference to the third aspect, in the first possible implementation of the third aspect, the letter Number transmitter include it is following any one:Smart antenna, acoustic wave transducer, ultrasonic transducer.
With reference to the third aspect or any of the above-described kind of possible implementation of the third aspect, the 3rd In second possible implementation of aspect, the equipment also includes:At least one motion is passed Sensor, the movement locus for recording the communication equipment.
With reference to the third aspect or any of the above-described kind of possible implementation of the third aspect, the 3rd In the third possible implementation of aspect, at least one motion sensor includes following At least one:Accelerometer, gyroscope.
With reference to the third aspect or any of the above-described kind of possible implementation of the third aspect, the 3rd In 4th kind of possible implementation of aspect, the equipment also includes:Global positioning system D GPS locating module, the movement locus for recording the communication equipment.
With reference to the third aspect or any of the above-described kind of possible implementation of the third aspect, the 3rd In 5th kind of possible implementation of aspect, the equipment also includes:At least one collision is passed Sensor, the collision sensing data for recording the communication equipment.
With reference to the third aspect or any of the above-described kind of possible implementation of the third aspect, the 3rd In 6th kind of possible implementation of aspect, at least one crash sensor is an acceleration Degree meter.
With reference to the third aspect or any of the above-described kind of possible implementation of the third aspect, the 3rd In 7th kind of possible implementation of aspect, at least one crash sensor is pressed for multiple Force snesor, the multiple pressure sensor is arranged on the shell of the communication equipment.
At least one of above multiple technical scheme technical scheme has the advantages that:
The embodiment of the present application determines a position of collision of the communication equipment by a communication equipment, Wireless signal is directionally sent to the position of collision, there is provided a kind of communication plan, specifically, The communication equipment for colliding can be directionally another with what is collided based on position of collision One communication equipment is communicated, and without third-party server intervention, and be ensure that to a certain extent The privacy of communication.
Brief description of the drawings
A kind of schematic flow sheet of communication means embodiment that Fig. 1 is provided for the application;
Fig. 2A~2C is respectively and a notes of desktop is being lain against with a mobile phone tapping twice X-axis, Y-axis, Z axis side that three axis accelerometer during this computer in the mobile phone is collected Upward acceleration information;
A kind of structural representation of communications device embodiments one that Fig. 3 is provided for the application;
Fig. 4~10 are respectively a kind of structural representation of implementation of embodiment illustrated in fig. 3;
A kind of structural representation of communications device embodiments two that Figure 11 is provided for the application;
Figure 12~15 are respectively a kind of structural representation of implementation of embodiment illustrated in fig. 11.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, the specific embodiment to the application is made further in detail Explanation.Following examples are used to illustrate the present invention, but are not limited to the scope of the present invention.
A kind of schematic flow sheet of communication means embodiment that Fig. 1 is provided for the application.Such as Fig. 1 Shown, the present embodiment includes:
110th, a communication equipment determines a position of collision of the communication equipment.
In the present embodiment, the communication equipment is optionally a kind of communication equipment of the application offer Communication equipment described in embodiment one or embodiment two.
In the present embodiment, the position of collision is position of the communication equipment when colliding Put.On the one hand, the position of collision can be absolute position, such as, in the communication equipment Global positioning system (Global Positioning System, abbreviation GPS) locating module it is true Fixed position, or relative position.On the other hand, the position of collision can be described logical Any portion of position in letter equipment, such as:The position of d GPS locating module, motion sensor Position, the position of signal projector, any point of impingement for being collided in the collision moment Position.
120th, wireless signal is directionally sent to the position of collision.
In the present embodiment, the wireless signal can be any type of wireless signal;Alternatively, The wireless signal include but is not limited to it is following any one:It is electromagnetic wave signal, acoustic signals, super Acoustic signals.
In the present embodiment, the communication equipment alternatively there occurs movement after colliding, i.e., The position of collision is have left, or, the communication equipment is not moved after colliding, Rest on the position of collision.
In the present embodiment, the communication equipment in the position of collision is typically logical with another Letter equipment collides, that is to say, that when colliding, another communication equipment is also at institute State near position of collision or the position of collision.Further, another communication equipment exists Do not moved after colliding or do not moved substantially, therefore, another communication equipment usually can Receive the wireless signal that the communication equipment sends to the position of collision.
In the present embodiment, directionally send relative to omni-directionally sending, reducing to receive The scope of the wireless signal, ensure that the information that the wireless signal is carried to a certain extent Privacy.
In the present embodiment, the communication equipment can at least one times perform 120 after 110.
The present embodiment determines a position of collision of the communication equipment by a communication equipment, to institute State position of collision and directionally send wireless signal, there is provided a kind of communication plan, specifically, hair One communication equipment of raw collision can be directionally another with what is collided based on position of collision Communication equipment is communicated, and without third-party server intervention, and be ensure that to a certain extent logical The privacy of letter.
Below by way of the method that some optional implementations are further described through the present embodiment.
In the present embodiment, 120 have various implementations.
It is described directionally to be sent wirelessly to the position of collision in a kind of optional implementation Signal, including:
Current location and the position of collision according at least to the communication equipment determine a transmission Direction;
Wireless signal is sent up in described sender.
Wherein, the current location of the communication equipment is the communication equipment when performing 120 Position.On the one hand, with the position of collision similarly, the current location can be absolute position Put, or relative position;Further, if the position of collision is absolute position, institute It is also absolute position to state current location, described current if the position of collision is relative position Position is also relative position.On the other hand, with the position of collision similarly, the present bit It can also be any portion of position in the communication equipment to put, such as:D GPS locating module Position, the position of motion sensor, the position of signal projector, touched in the collision moment The position of any point of impingement for bumping against;Further, the position of collision and the current location It is optionally the position of a same part in the communication equipment, for example, the position of collision It is position of the motion sensor when colliding, the current location in the communication equipment It is position of the motion sensor when the communication equipment performs 120.
In a kind of possible scene of the present embodiment, the communication equipment is sent out after colliding Movement has been given birth to, also, the communication equipment is performed a plurality of times 120 after 110.With reference to this reality Existing mode, is being performed a plurality of times during 120, and the current location of the communication equipment may be sent out Change is given birth to, the described sender for repeatedly determining is to also correspondingly different.
In a kind of possible scene of this implementation, alternatively, the communication equipment determines One position of collision of the communication equipment, including:
Determine a collision moment of the communication equipment;
Determine collision moment described in movement locus that the position of collision is the communication equipment Corresponding first position;
It is described to determine one according at least to the current location of the communication equipment and the position of collision Sending direction, including:
Determine that the current location of the communication equipment is current time correspondence in the movement locus The second place;
According at least to the first position and the second place, determine described sender to.
In this scene, the movement locus generally includes the communication equipment to be passed through at least One position and the communication equipment are in the moment or time period of each position.Further, At least one position can be absolute position or relative position.
In this scene, the collision moment for determining the communication equipment has various possible Implementation.
Alternatively, the collision moment for determining the communication equipment includes:According at least to institute Collision sensing data of the communication equipment within a time period are stated, is determined described in the time period Collision moment.Passed it is possible to further the collision according to the communication equipment within a time period The part of collision sensing data variation pattern match when whether sense data are including default collision To determine whether the communication equipment there occurs that collision and collision moment are within the time period When.
Wherein, the collision sensing data refer to the sensing data of shock-sensitive.Alternatively, The collision sensing data include but is not limited to following at least one:Acceleration information, touching pressure Force data.
Fig. 2A~2C is respectively and a notes of desktop is being lain against with a mobile phone tapping twice X-axis, Y-axis, Z axis that three axis accelerometer during this computer in the mobile phone is collected Acceleration information on direction.Transverse axis in Fig. 2A~2C be with 50 hertz of samplings of (Hz) frequently The sampled point that rate sampling is obtained, the longitudinal axis is the acceleration magnitude in units of gravity acceleration g, G=9.8 meters of every square of second (m/s2);X-axis, Y-axis, Z can be seen that by Fig. 2A~2C Acceleration magnitude on direction of principal axis there occurs change twice drastically, and X-axis, Y-axis, Z axis The time jumpy each time of the acceleration magnitude on direction is essentially identical, drastically changes twice Time respectively near the 165th sampling time of sampled point, the 870th sampled point Near sampling time, hence, it can be determined that the collision moment for colliding twice is respectively at the 165th Sampling time of sampled point nearby, near the sampling time of the 870th sampled point.
In this scene, the current time be usually the communication equipment perform 120 when Carve.
It is described to determine institute according at least to the first position and the second place in this scene Stating sending direction has various implementations.
Alternatively, it is described according at least to the first position and the second place, it is determined that described Sending direction, including:
Determine described sender to point to the direction of the first position from the second place.
Alternatively, in order to obtain more accurately sending direction, it is determined that described sender to when enter One step ground considers the point of impingement collided in the collision moment on the communication equipment For recording the module of the movement locus or the position of unit on position and the communication equipment In the first position deviation of the collision moment, and/or, it is used to record on the communication equipment The module of the movement locus or the position of unit are described for launching with the communication equipment Second place deviation of the position of the signal projector of wireless signal at the current time.
Correspondingly, it is described according at least to the first position and the second place, it is determined that described Sending direction, including:
According to the first position and the first position deviation, determine the point of impingement described 3rd position of collision moment;Determine described sender to described to be pointed to from the second place The direction of the 3rd position;Or,
According to the second place and the second place deviation, determine that the signal projector exists 4th position at the current time;Determine described sender to be pointed to from the 4th position The direction of the first position;Or,
According to the first position and the first position deviation, determine the point of impingement described 3rd position of collision moment;According to the second place and the second place deviation, it is determined that The signal projector is in the 4th position at the current time;Determine described sender to for from Point to the direction of the 3rd position in 4th position.
Wherein, the first position deviation can combine the point of impingement with described for recording The position relationship of the module or unit of movement locus on the communication equipment is stated, and it is described logical Letter equipment is obtained in the attitude of the collision moment;The second place deviation can combine institute Signal projector is stated to be set in described communication with for recording the module or unit of the movement locus Standby upper position relationship, and the communication equipment is obtained in the attitude at the current time.
In this scene, alternatively, the present embodiment also includes:
Record the movement locus of the communication equipment.
For example, if the movement locus is recorded using d GPS locating module, Then at least one position is usually absolute position;If the movement locus is using at least One motion sensor, such as accelerometer, gyroscope etc. are recorded, then it is described at least One position is usually relative position, and specifically, each position is in the movement locus With the relative position that other positions in the movement locus are reference.
In this implementation, it is contemplated that the sending direction determined under some scenes there may be Some errors, in order to enable that it is described wireless that another communication equipment is received as much as possible Signal, it is alternatively, described to send up wireless signal in described sender, including:
According to default beam angle and described sender to determining a launching beam;
Wireless signal is sent by the launching beam.
Wherein, the beam angle be it is pre-set, further, the beam angle Setting alternatively considers the appearance and size of the communication equipment, i.e., each several part in described communication equipment Position between maximum deviation, and the point of impingement on another communication equipment that may be collided The distance between with signal receiver, may be collided with enabling that the launching beam is covered Another communication equipment at least one signal receiver.
In this implementation, in order to further strengthen security, the wireless signal is reduced The risk eavesdropped by third party, can also control to send the transmission power of the wireless signal.Can Selection of land, the present embodiment also includes:
According at least to the distance of current location and the position of collision of the communication equipment, it is determined that One transmission power;
It is described to send up wireless signal in described sender, including:
Wireless signal is sent up in described sender with the transmission power.
Wherein, the transmission power according at least to the distance determination is sufficiently small, and can protect again Demonstrate,proving the wireless signal can be received and be correctly decoded by another communication equipment.
In the present embodiment, any type of information can be carried in the wireless signal.
It is described directionally to be sent wirelessly to the position of collision in a kind of optional implementation Before signal, also include:
One wireless connection is set up into request to be modulated in the wireless signal.
Wherein, the wireless connection set up request for ask with the position of collision or Another communication equipment near the position of collision sets up wireless connection.Alternatively, it is described wireless The mark that request carries the communication equipment is set up in connection.
It is described directionally to send nothing to the position of collision in another optional implementation Before line signal, also include:
The application data of one foreground application of the communication equipment is modulated at the wireless signal In.
Wherein, the foreground application refers to that run by window in the communication equipment should With.Specifically, the foreground application can be any type of application, including but not limited to: Pay class application, file-sharing class application.For example, when the foreground application is to pay class Using when, the application data of the foreground application alternatively includes payment information;When the foreground During using being file-sharing class application, the application data of the foreground application alternatively includes treating altogether The file enjoyed.
In the present embodiment, it is contemplated that the communication equipment can sometimes occur unintentionally to collide, i.e., The collision communicated with another communication equipment for colliding is not configured to, it is meaningless in order to reduce Signal send, the security of enhancing communication, alternatively, the communication equipment determines described logical One position of collision of letter equipment, including:
It is unlocked in response to the collision communication function on the communication equipment, determines the collision bit Put.
Wherein, the collision communication function can be arranged on the operating system of the communication equipment In, it is also possible to it is arranged in any application of the communication equipment.
In a kind of application scenarios of the present embodiment, the communication equipment is a mobile phone, when a use When buying subway ticket on the ticket machine that family is wanted in subway station, the user opens on the mobile phone Application is paid, the collision communication function in the application is in acquiescence opening, then the user One collided with ticket machine with the mobile phone specifies and collides with region and remove the mobile phone at once, and is somebody's turn to do Ticket machine as another communication equipment in the present embodiment, maintain static.The mobile phone performs this reality The method for applying example a, it is first determined position of collision of the mobile phone, it is then fixed to the position of collision A wireless connection being sent to ground and setting up request, the wireless connection that the ticket machine is based on receiving is built Vertical request sets up wireless connection with the mobile phone, then the mobile phone again to the position of collision directionally Payment information is sent, the payment information that the ticket machine is based on receiving confirms booking success.Enter One step ground, it is above-mentioned set up wireless connection during, the mobile phone and the ticket machine alternatively divide Not Huo Qu other side mark, and carry out transaction encryption key agreement.
In another application scenarios of the present embodiment, the communication equipment is a user A Mobile phone A, when user A want by the electronic business card of oneself to user B when, user A open A business card in mobile phone A shares application, and the collision communication function in the application is opened in acquiescence Open state, then user A mobile phone As collide with user B mobile phone B and at once remove mobile phone A, and user B keeps temporarily motionless as the mobile phone B of another communication equipment in the present embodiment, It is such as motionless in 2 seconds.Within this period that mobile phone B is kept motionless, mobile phone A is held The method of row the present embodiment a, it is first determined position of collision of mobile phone A, then mobile phone A to The position of collision directionally sends the electronic business card of user A, and is kept motionless mobile phone B The electronic business card of user A can be received.
A kind of structural representation of communications device embodiments one that Fig. 3 is provided for the application.As schemed Shown in 3, communication equipment 300 includes:
Determining module 31, the position of collision for determining the communication equipment 300;
Sending module 32, for directionally sending wireless signal to the position of collision.
In the present embodiment, the position of collision is position of the communication equipment when colliding Put.On the one hand, the position of collision can be absolute position, such as, in the communication equipment D GPS locating module defined location, or relative position.On the other hand, it is described to touch It can be any portion of position in the communication equipment 300 to hit position, such as:GPS location The position of module, the position of motion sensor, the position of signal projector, in the collision The position of any point of impingement that quarter is collided.
In the present embodiment, the wireless signal that sending module 32 sends can be any type Wireless signal;Alternatively, the wireless signal include but is not limited to it is following any one:Electromagnetism Ripple signal, acoustic signals, ultrasonic signal.
In the present embodiment, the communication equipment 300 alternatively there occurs shifting after colliding It is dynamic, that is, the position of collision is have left, or, the communication equipment 300 is after colliding It is not moved, that is, rests on the position of collision.
In the present embodiment, the communication equipment 300 in the position of collision typically with it is another One communication equipment collides, that is to say, that when colliding, another communication equipment is also located Near the position of collision or the position of collision.Further, another communication sets It is standby not move or do not move substantially after colliding, therefore, another communication equipment is usual The wireless signal that sending module 32 sends to the position of collision can be received.
In the present embodiment, directionally send relative to omni-directionally sending, reducing to receive The scope of the wireless signal, ensure that the information that the wireless signal is carried to a certain extent Privacy.
The communication equipment of the present embodiment determines a collision of the communication equipment by determining module Position, sending module directionally sends wireless signal to the position of collision, there is provided Yi Zhongtong Letter scheme, specifically, the communication equipment for colliding can be based on position of collision directionally Communicated with another communication equipment for being collided, without third-party server intervention, and one Determine to be ensure that in degree the privacy of communication.
The communication for being further described through the present embodiment below by way of some optional implementations sets It is standby.
In the present embodiment, sending module 32 has various implementations.
In a kind of optional implementation, as shown in figure 4, sending module 32 includes:
First determining unit 321, for the current location according at least to the communication equipment 300 Determine a sending direction with the position of collision;
Transmitting element 322, for sending up wireless signal in described sender.
Wherein, the current location of the communication equipment 300 is that sending module 32 will be touched to described Send the position of the communication equipment 300 during wireless signal with hitting orientation for place.On the one hand, with Similarly, the current location can be absolute position to the position of collision, or relative position Put;Further, if the position of collision is absolute position, the current location is also exhausted To position, if the position of collision is relative position, the current location is also relative position. On the other hand, with the position of collision similarly, the current location can also be the communication Any portion of position in equipment 300, such as:The position of d GPS locating module, motion-sensing The position of device, the position of signal projector, any collision collided in the collision moment The position of point;Further, the position of collision is optionally described logical with the current location With the position of a part in letter equipment 300, for example, the position of collision is the communication Position of the motion sensor when colliding in equipment 300, the current location is the fortune Dynamic sensor is when sending module 32 directionally will send wireless signal to the position of collision Position.
In a kind of possible scene of the present embodiment, the communication equipment 300 is colliding After there occurs movement, also, send mould after determining module 31 determines the position of collision Block directionally sends wireless signal more than 32 times to the position of collision.With reference to this implementation, During sending module directionally sends wireless signal more than 32 times to the position of collision, The current location of the communication equipment 300 may have occurred change, the first determining unit more than 321 The described sender of secondary determination is to also correspondingly different.
In a kind of possible scene of this implementation, as shown in figure 5, determining module 31 Including:
Second determining unit 311, the collision moment for determining the communication equipment;
3rd determining unit 312, for determining that the position of collision is institute in the movement locus State the corresponding first position of collision moment;
First determining unit 321 includes:
First subelement 3211, is institute for determining the current location of the communication equipment 300 State the current time corresponding second place in movement locus;
Second subelement 3212, for according at least to the first position and the second place, Determine described sender to.
In this scene, the movement locus generally includes what the communication equipment 300 was passed through At least one position and the communication equipment 300 are in the moment or time period of each position.Enter One step ground, at least one position can be absolute position or relative position.
In this scene, the second determining unit 311 has various possible implementations.
Alternatively, the second determining unit 311 specifically for:Exist according at least to the communication equipment Collision sensing data in one time period, determine the collision moment in the time period.Enter One step ground, the second determining unit 311 can be according to the communication equipment 300 within a time period Collision sensing data whether include default collision when collision sensing data variation pattern The part matched somebody with somebody determine within the time period communication equipment 300 whether there occurs collision with And when collision moment is.
Wherein, the collision sensing data refer to the sensing data of shock-sensitive.Alternatively, The collision sensing data include but is not limited to following at least one:Acceleration information, touching pressure Force data.
Fig. 2A~2C is respectively and a notes of desktop is being lain against with a mobile phone tapping twice X-axis, Y-axis, Z axis that three axis accelerometer during this computer in the mobile phone is collected Acceleration information on direction.Transverse axis in Fig. 2A~2C is to be adopted with the sample frequency row of 50Hz The sampled point that sample is obtained, the longitudinal axis is the acceleration magnitude in units of gravity acceleration g, g=9.8 m/s2;The acceleration magnitude that be can be seen that by Fig. 2A~2C in X-axis, Y-axis, Z-direction is equal There occurs the every of acceleration magnitude in change twice drastically, and X-axis, Y-axis, Z-direction Once the time jumpy is essentially identical, and the time jumpy is respectively the 165th twice Sampling time of individual sampled point nearby, near the sampling time of the 870th sampled point, therefore, Second determining unit 311 can determine the collision moment for colliding twice respectively in the 165th sampling The sampling time of point nearby, near the sampling time of the 870th sampled point.
In this scene, the current time is usually sending module 32 will be to the collision bit Put the moment for directionally sending wireless signal.
In this scene, the second subelement 3212 has various implementations.
Alternatively, the second subelement 3212 specifically for:Determine described sender to for from institute State the direction that the second place points to the first position.
Alternatively, in order to obtain more accurately sending direction, the second subelement 3212 it is determined that Described sender to when further consider on the communication equipment 300 in the collision moment It is used to record the fortune on the position of the point of impingement for being collided and the communication equipment 300 The module of dynamic rail mark or the position of unit the collision moment first position deviation, and/or, On the communication equipment 300 be used for record the movement locus module or unit position with The position of the signal projector on the communication equipment 300 for launching the wireless signal exists The second place deviation at the current time.
Correspondingly, the second subelement 3212 specifically for:
According to the first position and the first position deviation, determine the point of impingement described 3rd position of collision moment;Determine described sender to described to be pointed to from the second place The direction of the 3rd position;Or,
According to the second place and the second place deviation, determine that the signal projector exists 4th position at the current time;Determine described sender to be pointed to from the 4th position The direction of the first position;Or,
According to the first position and the first position deviation, determine the point of impingement described 3rd position of collision moment;According to the second place and the second place deviation, it is determined that The signal projector is in the 4th position at the current time;Determine described sender to for from Point to the direction of the 3rd position in 4th position.
Wherein, the first position deviation can combine the point of impingement with described for recording State the position relationship of the module or unit of movement locus on the communication equipment 300, Yi Jisuo Communication equipment 300 is stated in the attitude of the collision moment to obtain;The second place deviation can To combine the signal projector with the module or unit for recording the movement locus in institute The position relationship on communication equipment 300 is stated, and the communication sets 300 at the current time Attitude obtain.
In this scene, alternatively, as shown in fig. 6, communication equipment 300 also includes:
Logging modle 33, the movement locus for recording the communication equipment 300.
For example, if the movement locus is logging modle 33 utilizes d GPS locating module Come what is recorded, then at least one position is usually absolute position;If the movement locus Be logging modle 33 utilize at least one motion sensor, such as accelerometer, gyroscope etc., Come what is recorded, then at least one position is usually relative position, specifically, the fortune In dynamic rail mark each position be with other positions in the movement locus be reference relative position Put.
In this implementation, it is contemplated that the first determining unit 321 determines under some scenes Sending direction there may be some errors, in order to enable another communication equipment as much as possible The wireless signal is enough received, alternatively, as shown in fig. 7, transmitting element 322 includes:
3rd subelement 3221, for according to default beam angle and described sender to true A fixed launching beam;
4th subelement 3222, for sending wireless signal by the launching beam.
Wherein, the beam angle be it is pre-set, further, the beam angle Setting alternatively considers the appearance and size of the communication equipment 300, i.e., described communication equipment 300 Maximum deviation between the position of middle each several part is from and another communication equipment that may be collided On the distance between the point of impingement and signal receiver, to enable that the launching beam is covered At least one signal receiver on another communication equipment that may be collided.
In this implementation, in order to further strengthen security, the wireless signal is reduced The risk eavesdropped by third party, can also control to send the transmission power of the wireless signal.Can Selection of land, as shown in figure 8, sending module 32 also includes:4th determining unit 323, is used for According at least to the distance of current location and the position of collision of the communication equipment 300, it is determined that One transmission power;
Transmitting element 322 specifically for:Sent up in described sender with the transmission power Wireless signal.
Wherein, the transmission power that the 4th determining unit 323 determines is sufficiently small, and can protect again Demonstrate,proving the wireless signal can be received and be correctly decoded by another communication equipment.
In the present embodiment, any type of information can be carried in the wireless signal.
In a kind of optional implementation, as shown in figure 9, communication equipment 300 also includes:
First modulation module 34, for being oriented to the position of collision in the sending module 32 Before ground sends wireless signal, a wireless connection is set up into request and is modulated at the wireless signal In.
Wherein, the wireless connection set up request for ask with the position of collision or Another communication equipment near the position of collision sets up wireless connection.Alternatively, it is described wireless The mark that request carries the communication equipment 300 is set up in connection.
In another optional implementation, as shown in Figure 10, communication equipment 300 is also wrapped Include:
Second modulation module 35, for being oriented to the position of collision in the sending module 32 Before ground sends wireless signal, by the application data modulation of a foreground application on the communication equipment In the wireless signal.
Wherein, the foreground application refers to run by window in the communication equipment 300 Using.Specifically, the foreground application can be any type of application, including but not limited to: Pay class application, file-sharing class application.For example, when the foreground application is to pay class Using when, the application data of the foreground application alternatively includes payment information;When the foreground During using being file-sharing class application, the application data of the foreground application alternatively includes treating altogether The file enjoyed.
In the present embodiment, it is contemplated that the communication equipment 300 can sometimes occur unintentionally to touch Hit, that is, the collision communicated with another communication equipment for colliding is not configured to, in order to reduce Insignificant signal sends, the security of enhancing communication, optionally it is determined that module 31 is specific For:It is unlocked in response to the collision communication function on the communication equipment 300, it is determined that described Position of collision.
Wherein, the collision communication function can be arranged on the operation system of the communication equipment 300 In system, it is also possible to be arranged in any application of the communication equipment 300.
The application scenarios of the present embodiment can refer to a kind of communication means embodiment of the application offer Application scenarios, here is omitted.
A kind of structural representation of communications device embodiments two that Figure 11 is provided for the application.Such as Shown in Figure 11, communication equipment 400 includes:
Signal projector 41, for launching wireless signal;
Memory 42, for store instruction;
Processor 43, the instruction for performing the storage of the memory 42, the instruction is caused The processor 43 performs following operation:
Determine a position of collision of the communication equipment 400;
Wireless signal is directionally sent to the position of collision by the signal projector 41.
In the present embodiment, communication equipment 400 can be the equipment arbitrarily with communication function, enter One step ground, communication equipment 400 is alternatively with communication function and is easy to mobile equipment, wraps Include but be not limited to:Panel computer, mobile phone, personal digital assistant (Personal Digital Assistant, abbreviation PDA), wearable device.
In the present embodiment, signal projector 41 can be any type of signal projector, can Selection of land include but is not limited to it is following any one:Smart antenna, acoustic wave transducer or ultrasonic waves Can device, correspondingly, the wireless signal include but is not limited to it is following any one:Electromagnetic wave signal, Acoustic signals, ultrasonic signal.
In the present embodiment, memory 42 alternatively includes high speed random access memory (Random-Access Memory, abbreviation RAM), alternatively also includes non-volatile depositing Reservoir (non-volatile memory), for example, at least one magnetic disk storage.
In the present embodiment, the instruction is alternatively stored in memory in the form of a program In 42.
In the present embodiment, processor 43 is probably a central processing unit (Central Processing Unit, abbreviation CPU), or specific integrated circuit (Application Specific Integrated Circuit, abbreviation ASIC), or be arranged to perform the one of aforesaid operations Individual or multiple integrated circuits.The instruction allows that the aforesaid operations that processor 43 is performed are joined According to the corresponding description in above-mentioned communication means embodiment, will not be described here.
In the present embodiment, the communication equipment 400 alternatively there occurs shifting after colliding It is dynamic, that is, the position of collision is have left, or, the communication equipment 400 is after colliding It is not moved, that is, rests on the position of collision.
In the present embodiment, the communication equipment 400 in the position of collision typically with it is another One communication equipment collides, that is to say, that when colliding, another communication equipment is also located Near the position of collision or the position of collision.Further, another communication sets It is standby not move or do not move substantially after colliding, therefore, another communication equipment is usual Processor 43 can be received by signal projector 41 to described in position of collision transmission Wireless signal.
In the present embodiment, directionally send relative to omni-directionally sending, reducing to receive The scope of the wireless signal, ensure that the information that the wireless signal is carried to a certain extent Privacy.
The communication for being further described through the present embodiment below by way of some optional implementations sets It is standby.
In the present embodiment, processor 43 there are ways to perform following operation:By described Signal projector 41 directionally sends wireless signal to the position of collision.
In a kind of optional implementation, processor 43 specifically performs following operation:
Current location and the position of collision according at least to the communication equipment determine a transmission Direction;
Wireless signal is sent up in described sender by the signal projector 41.
In this implementation, alternatively, processor 43 specifically performs following operation:
Determine a collision moment of communication equipment 400;
Determine collision moment described in movement locus of the position of collision for communication equipment 400 Corresponding first position;
Determine that the current location of the communication equipment is current time correspondence in the movement locus The second place;
According at least to the first position and the second place, determine described sender to;
Wireless signal is sent up in described sender by the signal projector 41.
Wherein, when processor 43 has various ways to determine a collision of the communication equipment 400 Carve.
Alternatively, as shown in figure 12, communication equipment 400 also includes:At least one collision is passed Sensor 44, the collision sensing data for recording the communication equipment 400;Correspondingly, locate Reason device 43 exists according at least to the communication equipment 400 that at least one crash sensor 44 is recorded Collision sensing data in one time period, determine the collision moment in the time period.Enter one Step ground, the communication that processor 43 can be recorded according at least one crash sensor 44 sets Whether the standby collision sensing data within a time period include collision sensing during default collision The part of data variation pattern match determines that the communication equipment 400 is within the time period It is no to there occurs when collision and collision moment are.With a crash sensor 44 in figure As signal.Wherein, the collision sensing data refer to the sensing data of shock-sensitive.
Alternatively, at least one crash sensor 44 is an accelerometer.Correspondingly, it is described Collision sensing data are acceleration information.
Alternatively, at least one crash sensor 44 is multiple pressure sensors, the multiple Pressure sensor is arranged on the shell of the communication equipment 400, such as be arranged on a mobile phone On frame.Correspondingly, the collision sensing data are touching pressure data.
Wherein, the movement locus of communication equipment 400 is alternatively by corresponding in communication equipment 400 Module or unit record.
Alternatively, as shown in figure 13, communication equipment 400 also includes:At least one motion is passed Sensor 45, the movement locus for recording the communication equipment 400.With a motion in figure Sensor 45 is used as signal.
In this scene, alternatively, at least one motion sensor 45 include but is not limited to Lower at least one:Accelerometer, gyroscope.
Alternatively, as shown in figure 14, communication equipment 400 also includes:D GPS locating module 46, the movement locus for recording the communication equipment.
In above two scene, the movement locus is passed through including the communication equipment 400 At least one position crossed and the communication equipment 400 are in the moment or time of each position Section;Difference is, using in the movement locus that at least one motion sensor 45 is recorded Each position be relative position, and use the motion rail of the record of d GPS locating module 46 Each position in mark is absolute position.
If it should be noted that communication equipment 400 includes an accelerometer, the accelerometer The collision that machine can record the communication equipment 400 as at least one crash sensor 44 is passed Sense data, can record the communication equipment 400 as at least one motion sensor 45 again Movement locus, that is to say, that at least one crash sensor 44 and at least one motion are passed Sensor 46 is same accelerometer.Alternatively, as shown in figure 15, communication equipment 400 is also wrapped Include:Communication bus 47 and signal receiver 48;Wherein, signal receiver 48 is used to receive Wireless signal, with the communication interface that signal projector 41 constitutes communication equipment 400;Communication sets Each module or unit in standby 400, such as accelerometer, signal projector 41, memory 42, Processor 43, signal receiver 48 by communication bus 47 realize communication from each other and Control.
Beneficial effect, implementation, application scenarios of the present embodiment etc. can refer to the application and carry Appropriate section in a kind of communication means embodiment for supplying.
Those of ordinary skill in the art with reference to the embodiments described herein it is to be appreciated that retouch The unit and method and step of each example stated, can with electronic hardware or computer software and The combination of electronic hardware is realized.These functions are performed with hardware or software mode actually, Depending on the application-specific and design constraint of technical scheme.Professional and technical personnel can be to every Described function is realized in individual specific application using distinct methods, but this realization is not It is considered as beyond the scope of this invention.
If the function is to realize in the form of SFU software functional unit and as independent product pin When selling or using, can store in a computer read/write memory medium.Based on such Understand, part that technical scheme substantially contributes to original technology in other words or The part of the person technical scheme can be embodied in the form of software product, the computer software Product is stored in a storage medium, including some instructions are used to so that a computer equipment (can be personal computer, server, or network equipment etc.) performs each reality of the invention Apply all or part of step of a methods described.And foregoing storage medium includes:USB flash disk, shifting Dynamic hard disk, read-only storage (ROM, Read-Only Memory), random access memory Device (RAM, Random Access Memory), magnetic disc or CD etc. are various can be deposited Store up the medium of program code.
Embodiment of above is merely to illustrate the present invention, and not limitation of the present invention, it is relevant The those of ordinary skill of technical field, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, Can also make a variety of changes and modification, therefore all equivalent technical schemes fall within the present invention Category, scope of patent protection of the invention should be defined by the claims.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of communication means, it is characterised in that methods described includes:
One communication equipment determines a position of collision of the communication equipment;
Wireless signal is directionally sent to the position of collision.
2. method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described to the collision Orientation for place ground sends wireless signal, including:
Current location and the position of collision according at least to the communication equipment determine a transmission Direction;
Wireless signal is sent up in described sender.
3. method according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the communication equipment is true One position of collision of the fixed communication equipment, including:
Determine a collision moment of the communication equipment;
Determine collision moment described in movement locus that the position of collision is the communication equipment Corresponding first position;
It is described to determine one according at least to the current location of the communication equipment and the position of collision Sending direction, including:
Determine that the current location of the communication equipment is current time correspondence in the movement locus The second place;
According at least to the first position and the second place, determine described sender to.
4. method according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the determination is described logical One collision moment of letter equipment, including:
Collision sensing data according at least to the communication equipment within a time period, it is determined that described The collision moment in time period.
5. method according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described in the transmission Side sends up wireless signal, including:
According to default beam angle and described sender to determining a launching beam;
Wireless signal is sent by the launching beam.
6. method according to claim 2, it is characterised in that methods described also includes:
According at least to the distance of current location and the position of collision of the communication equipment, it is determined that One transmission power;
It is described to send up wireless signal in described sender, including:
Wireless signal is sent up in described sender with the transmission power.
7. method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described to the collision Before orientation for place ground sends wireless signal, also include:
One wireless connection is set up into request to be modulated in the wireless signal.
8. method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described to the collision Before orientation for place ground sends wireless signal, also include:
The application data of a foreground application on the communication equipment is modulated at the wireless signal In.
9. a kind of communication equipment, it is characterised in that the equipment includes:
Determining module, the position of collision for determining the communication equipment;
Sending module, for directionally sending wireless signal to the position of collision.
10. a kind of communication equipment, it is characterised in that the equipment includes:
Signal projector, for launching wireless signal;
Memory, for store instruction;
Processor, the instruction for performing the memory storage, the instruction causes the place Reason device performs following operation:
Determine a position of collision of the communication equipment;
Wireless signal is directionally sent to the position of collision by the signal projector.
CN201511020887.1A 2015-12-30 2015-12-30 Communication means and communication equipment Pending CN106937237A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN102263570A (en) * 2010-05-26 2011-11-30 宏达国际电子股份有限公司 Method for transferring data between electronic devices
CN102638610A (en) * 2011-02-15 2012-08-15 Lg电子株式会社 Method of transmitting and receiving data, display device and mobile terminal using the same
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