CN106937237A - Communication means and communication equipment - Google Patents
Communication means and communication equipment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106937237A CN106937237A CN201511020887.1A CN201511020887A CN106937237A CN 106937237 A CN106937237 A CN 106937237A CN 201511020887 A CN201511020887 A CN 201511020887A CN 106937237 A CN106937237 A CN 106937237A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- collision
- communication equipment
- wireless signal
- communication
- equipment
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Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
- H04W4/02—Services making use of location information
- H04W4/029—Location-based management or tracking services
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
- H04W4/02—Services making use of location information
- H04W4/025—Services making use of location information using location based information parameters
- H04W4/026—Services making use of location information using location based information parameters using orientation information, e.g. compass
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
- H04W4/02—Services making use of location information
- H04W4/025—Services making use of location information using location based information parameters
- H04W4/027—Services making use of location information using location based information parameters using movement velocity, acceleration information
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
- H04W4/70—Services for machine-to-machine communication [M2M] or machine type communication [MTC]
Abstract
The embodiment of the present application provides a kind of communication means and communication equipment.Communication means includes:One communication equipment determines a position of collision of the communication equipment;Wireless signal is directionally sent to the position of collision.The embodiment of the present application provides a kind of communication plan.
Description
Technical field
The invention relates to communication technical field, more particularly to a kind of communication means and communication
Equipment.
Background technology
Interaction data between equipment, such as photo, telephone number, wechat number, on-line payment,
Electronic business card etc., can be triggered by touching mutually.
A kind of currently existing scheme is:Two equipment are long-range with same respectively before interconnection
Server is connected, and reports its interaction data, such as acceleration magnitude, position, time to server
Deng;After an equipment collides another equipment, remote server is each by two equipment
Judge that the two equipment have physically been contacted from the data for reporting, so as to assist this two to set
Data transfer between standby starting device.Two equipment of this scheme requirement are equal before interconnection
Set up with same remote server and communicate and report each self-information, network design is complicated, using not
It is convenient.
The content of the invention
In view of this, a purpose of the embodiment of the present application is to provide a kind of communication plan.
To achieve the above object, according to the first aspect of the embodiment of the present application, there is provided one kind communication
Method, including:
One communication equipment determines a position of collision of the communication equipment;
Wireless signal is directionally sent to the position of collision.
With reference in a first aspect, in the first possible implementation of first aspect, it is described to
The position of collision directionally sends wireless signal, including:
Current location and the position of collision according at least to the communication equipment determine a transmission
Direction;
Wireless signal is sent up in described sender.
With reference to first aspect or any of the above-described kind of possible implementation of first aspect, first
In second possible implementation of aspect, the communication equipment determines the communication equipment
One position of collision, including:
Determine a collision moment of the communication equipment;
Determine collision moment described in movement locus that the position of collision is the communication equipment
Corresponding first position;
It is described to determine one according at least to the current location of the communication equipment and the position of collision
Sending direction, including:
Determine that the current location of the communication equipment is current time correspondence in the movement locus
The second place;
According at least to the first position and the second place, determine described sender to.
With reference to first aspect or any of the above-described kind of possible implementation of first aspect, first
It is described according at least to the first position and described in the third possible implementation of aspect
The second place, determine described sender to, including:
Determine described sender to point to the direction of the first position from the second place.
With reference to first aspect or any of the above-described kind of possible implementation of first aspect, first
In 4th kind of possible implementation of aspect, during a collision of the determination communication equipment
Carve, including:
Collision sensing data according at least to the communication equipment within a time period, it is determined that described
The collision moment in time period.
With reference to first aspect or any of the above-described kind of possible implementation of first aspect, first
In 5th kind of possible implementation of aspect, the collision sensing data include following at least one
Kind:Acceleration information, touching pressure data.
With reference to first aspect or any of the above-described kind of possible implementation of first aspect, first
In 6th kind of possible implementation of aspect, methods described also includes:
Record the movement locus of the communication equipment.
With reference to first aspect or any of the above-described kind of possible implementation of first aspect, first
It is described to send up wireless communication in described sender in 7th kind of possible implementation of aspect
Number, including:
According to default beam angle and described sender to determining a launching beam;
Wireless signal is sent by the launching beam.
With reference to first aspect or any of the above-described kind of possible implementation of first aspect, first
In 8th kind of possible implementation of aspect, methods described also includes:
According at least to the distance of current location and the position of collision of the communication equipment, it is determined that
One transmission power;
It is described to send up wireless signal in described sender, including:
Wireless signal is sent up in described sender with the transmission power.
With reference to first aspect or any of the above-described kind of possible implementation of first aspect, first
It is described directionally to send nothing to the position of collision in 9th kind of possible implementation of aspect
Before line signal, also include:
One wireless connection is set up into request to be modulated in the wireless signal.
With reference to first aspect or any of the above-described kind of possible implementation of first aspect, first
It is described directionally to send nothing to the position of collision in tenth kind of possible implementation of aspect
Before line signal, also include:
The application data of a foreground application on the communication equipment is modulated at the wireless signal
In.
With reference to first aspect or any of the above-described kind of possible implementation of first aspect, first
In a kind of tenth possible implementation of aspect, the communication equipment determines the communication equipment
A position of collision, including:
It is unlocked in response to the collision communication function on the communication equipment, determines the collision bit
Put.
With reference to first aspect or any of the above-described kind of possible implementation of first aspect, first
In 12nd kind of possible implementation of aspect, the wireless signal include it is following any one:
Electromagnetic wave signal, acoustic signals, ultrasonic signal.
To achieve the above object, according to the second aspect of the embodiment of the present application, there is provided one kind communication
Equipment, including:
Determining module, the position of collision for determining the communication equipment;
Sending module, for directionally sending wireless signal to the position of collision.
With reference to second aspect, in the first possible implementation of second aspect, the hair
Sending module includes:
First determining unit, for the current location according at least to the communication equipment and described touches
Hit position and determine a sending direction;
Transmitting element, for sending up wireless signal in described sender.
With reference to second aspect or any of the above-described kind of possible implementation of second aspect, second
In second possible implementation of aspect, the determining module includes:
Second determining unit, the collision moment for determining the communication equipment;
3rd determining unit, for determining motion rail that the position of collision is the communication equipment
The corresponding first position of collision moment described in mark;
First determining unit includes:
First subelement, the current location for determining the communication equipment is the movement locus
Middle current time corresponding second place;
Second subelement, for according at least to the first position and the second place, it is determined that
Described sender to.
With reference to second aspect or any of the above-described kind of possible implementation of second aspect, second
In the third possible implementation of aspect, second subelement specifically for:Determine institute
It is the direction that the first position is pointed to from the second place to state sending direction.
With reference to second aspect or any of the above-described kind of possible implementation of second aspect, second
In 4th kind of possible implementation of aspect, second determining unit specifically for:At least
Collision sensing data according to the communication equipment within a time period, determined in the time period
The collision moment.
With reference to second aspect or any of the above-described kind of possible implementation of second aspect, second
In 5th kind of possible implementation of aspect, the collision sensing data include following at least one
Kind:Acceleration information, touching pressure data.
With reference to second aspect or any of the above-described kind of possible implementation of second aspect, second
In 6th kind of possible implementation of aspect, the equipment also includes:
Logging modle, the movement locus for recording the communication equipment.
With reference to second aspect or any of the above-described kind of possible implementation of second aspect, second
In 7th kind of possible implementation of aspect, the transmitting element includes:
3rd subelement, for being sent out to determination one according to default beam angle and described sender
Ejected wave beam;
4th subelement, for sending wireless signal by the launching beam.
With reference to second aspect or any of the above-described kind of possible implementation of second aspect, second
In 8th kind of possible implementation of aspect, the sending module also includes:4th determines list
Unit, for the distance of the current location according at least to the communication equipment and the position of collision,
Determine a transmission power;
The transmitting element specifically for:Sent up in described sender with the transmission power
Wireless signal.
With reference to second aspect or any of the above-described kind of possible implementation of second aspect, second
In 9th kind of possible implementation of aspect, the equipment also includes:
First modulation module, for directionally being sent to the position of collision in the sending module
Before wireless signal, a wireless connection is set up into request and is modulated in the wireless signal.
With reference to second aspect or any of the above-described kind of possible implementation of second aspect, second
In tenth kind of possible implementation of aspect, the equipment also includes:
Second modulation module, for directionally being sent to the position of collision in the sending module
Before wireless signal, the application data of a foreground application on the communication equipment is modulated at described
In wireless signal.
With reference to second aspect or any of the above-described kind of possible implementation of second aspect, second
In a kind of tenth possible implementation of aspect, the determining module specifically for:In response to
Collision communication function on the communication equipment is unlocked, and determines the position of collision.
With reference to second aspect or any of the above-described kind of possible implementation of second aspect, second
In 12nd kind of possible implementation of aspect, the wireless signal include it is following any one:
Electromagnetic wave signal, acoustic signals, ultrasonic signal.
To achieve the above object, according to the third aspect of the embodiment of the present application, there is provided one kind communication
Equipment, including:
Signal projector, for launching wireless signal;
Memory, for store instruction;
Processor, the instruction for performing the memory storage, the instruction causes the place
Reason device performs following operation:
Determine a position of collision of the communication equipment;
Wireless signal is directionally sent to the position of collision by the signal projector.
With reference to the third aspect, in the first possible implementation of the third aspect, the letter
Number transmitter include it is following any one:Smart antenna, acoustic wave transducer, ultrasonic transducer.
With reference to the third aspect or any of the above-described kind of possible implementation of the third aspect, the 3rd
In second possible implementation of aspect, the equipment also includes:At least one motion is passed
Sensor, the movement locus for recording the communication equipment.
With reference to the third aspect or any of the above-described kind of possible implementation of the third aspect, the 3rd
In the third possible implementation of aspect, at least one motion sensor includes following
At least one:Accelerometer, gyroscope.
With reference to the third aspect or any of the above-described kind of possible implementation of the third aspect, the 3rd
In 4th kind of possible implementation of aspect, the equipment also includes:Global positioning system
D GPS locating module, the movement locus for recording the communication equipment.
With reference to the third aspect or any of the above-described kind of possible implementation of the third aspect, the 3rd
In 5th kind of possible implementation of aspect, the equipment also includes:At least one collision is passed
Sensor, the collision sensing data for recording the communication equipment.
With reference to the third aspect or any of the above-described kind of possible implementation of the third aspect, the 3rd
In 6th kind of possible implementation of aspect, at least one crash sensor is an acceleration
Degree meter.
With reference to the third aspect or any of the above-described kind of possible implementation of the third aspect, the 3rd
In 7th kind of possible implementation of aspect, at least one crash sensor is pressed for multiple
Force snesor, the multiple pressure sensor is arranged on the shell of the communication equipment.
At least one of above multiple technical scheme technical scheme has the advantages that:
The embodiment of the present application determines a position of collision of the communication equipment by a communication equipment,
Wireless signal is directionally sent to the position of collision, there is provided a kind of communication plan, specifically,
The communication equipment for colliding can be directionally another with what is collided based on position of collision
One communication equipment is communicated, and without third-party server intervention, and be ensure that to a certain extent
The privacy of communication.
Brief description of the drawings
A kind of schematic flow sheet of communication means embodiment that Fig. 1 is provided for the application;
Fig. 2A~2C is respectively and a notes of desktop is being lain against with a mobile phone tapping twice
X-axis, Y-axis, Z axis side that three axis accelerometer during this computer in the mobile phone is collected
Upward acceleration information;
A kind of structural representation of communications device embodiments one that Fig. 3 is provided for the application;
Fig. 4~10 are respectively a kind of structural representation of implementation of embodiment illustrated in fig. 3;
A kind of structural representation of communications device embodiments two that Figure 11 is provided for the application;
Figure 12~15 are respectively a kind of structural representation of implementation of embodiment illustrated in fig. 11.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, the specific embodiment to the application is made further in detail
Explanation.Following examples are used to illustrate the present invention, but are not limited to the scope of the present invention.
A kind of schematic flow sheet of communication means embodiment that Fig. 1 is provided for the application.Such as Fig. 1
Shown, the present embodiment includes:
110th, a communication equipment determines a position of collision of the communication equipment.
In the present embodiment, the communication equipment is optionally a kind of communication equipment of the application offer
Communication equipment described in embodiment one or embodiment two.
In the present embodiment, the position of collision is position of the communication equipment when colliding
Put.On the one hand, the position of collision can be absolute position, such as, in the communication equipment
Global positioning system (Global Positioning System, abbreviation GPS) locating module it is true
Fixed position, or relative position.On the other hand, the position of collision can be described logical
Any portion of position in letter equipment, such as:The position of d GPS locating module, motion sensor
Position, the position of signal projector, any point of impingement for being collided in the collision moment
Position.
120th, wireless signal is directionally sent to the position of collision.
In the present embodiment, the wireless signal can be any type of wireless signal;Alternatively,
The wireless signal include but is not limited to it is following any one:It is electromagnetic wave signal, acoustic signals, super
Acoustic signals.
In the present embodiment, the communication equipment alternatively there occurs movement after colliding, i.e.,
The position of collision is have left, or, the communication equipment is not moved after colliding,
Rest on the position of collision.
In the present embodiment, the communication equipment in the position of collision is typically logical with another
Letter equipment collides, that is to say, that when colliding, another communication equipment is also at institute
State near position of collision or the position of collision.Further, another communication equipment exists
Do not moved after colliding or do not moved substantially, therefore, another communication equipment usually can
Receive the wireless signal that the communication equipment sends to the position of collision.
In the present embodiment, directionally send relative to omni-directionally sending, reducing to receive
The scope of the wireless signal, ensure that the information that the wireless signal is carried to a certain extent
Privacy.
In the present embodiment, the communication equipment can at least one times perform 120 after 110.
The present embodiment determines a position of collision of the communication equipment by a communication equipment, to institute
State position of collision and directionally send wireless signal, there is provided a kind of communication plan, specifically, hair
One communication equipment of raw collision can be directionally another with what is collided based on position of collision
Communication equipment is communicated, and without third-party server intervention, and be ensure that to a certain extent logical
The privacy of letter.
Below by way of the method that some optional implementations are further described through the present embodiment.
In the present embodiment, 120 have various implementations.
It is described directionally to be sent wirelessly to the position of collision in a kind of optional implementation
Signal, including:
Current location and the position of collision according at least to the communication equipment determine a transmission
Direction;
Wireless signal is sent up in described sender.
Wherein, the current location of the communication equipment is the communication equipment when performing 120
Position.On the one hand, with the position of collision similarly, the current location can be absolute position
Put, or relative position;Further, if the position of collision is absolute position, institute
It is also absolute position to state current location, described current if the position of collision is relative position
Position is also relative position.On the other hand, with the position of collision similarly, the present bit
It can also be any portion of position in the communication equipment to put, such as:D GPS locating module
Position, the position of motion sensor, the position of signal projector, touched in the collision moment
The position of any point of impingement for bumping against;Further, the position of collision and the current location
It is optionally the position of a same part in the communication equipment, for example, the position of collision
It is position of the motion sensor when colliding, the current location in the communication equipment
It is position of the motion sensor when the communication equipment performs 120.
In a kind of possible scene of the present embodiment, the communication equipment is sent out after colliding
Movement has been given birth to, also, the communication equipment is performed a plurality of times 120 after 110.With reference to this reality
Existing mode, is being performed a plurality of times during 120, and the current location of the communication equipment may be sent out
Change is given birth to, the described sender for repeatedly determining is to also correspondingly different.
In a kind of possible scene of this implementation, alternatively, the communication equipment determines
One position of collision of the communication equipment, including:
Determine a collision moment of the communication equipment;
Determine collision moment described in movement locus that the position of collision is the communication equipment
Corresponding first position;
It is described to determine one according at least to the current location of the communication equipment and the position of collision
Sending direction, including:
Determine that the current location of the communication equipment is current time correspondence in the movement locus
The second place;
According at least to the first position and the second place, determine described sender to.
In this scene, the movement locus generally includes the communication equipment to be passed through at least
One position and the communication equipment are in the moment or time period of each position.Further,
At least one position can be absolute position or relative position.
In this scene, the collision moment for determining the communication equipment has various possible
Implementation.
Alternatively, the collision moment for determining the communication equipment includes:According at least to institute
Collision sensing data of the communication equipment within a time period are stated, is determined described in the time period
Collision moment.Passed it is possible to further the collision according to the communication equipment within a time period
The part of collision sensing data variation pattern match when whether sense data are including default collision
To determine whether the communication equipment there occurs that collision and collision moment are within the time period
When.
Wherein, the collision sensing data refer to the sensing data of shock-sensitive.Alternatively,
The collision sensing data include but is not limited to following at least one:Acceleration information, touching pressure
Force data.
Fig. 2A~2C is respectively and a notes of desktop is being lain against with a mobile phone tapping twice
X-axis, Y-axis, Z axis that three axis accelerometer during this computer in the mobile phone is collected
Acceleration information on direction.Transverse axis in Fig. 2A~2C be with 50 hertz of samplings of (Hz) frequently
The sampled point that rate sampling is obtained, the longitudinal axis is the acceleration magnitude in units of gravity acceleration g,
G=9.8 meters of every square of second (m/s2);X-axis, Y-axis, Z can be seen that by Fig. 2A~2C
Acceleration magnitude on direction of principal axis there occurs change twice drastically, and X-axis, Y-axis, Z axis
The time jumpy each time of the acceleration magnitude on direction is essentially identical, drastically changes twice
Time respectively near the 165th sampling time of sampled point, the 870th sampled point
Near sampling time, hence, it can be determined that the collision moment for colliding twice is respectively at the 165th
Sampling time of sampled point nearby, near the sampling time of the 870th sampled point.
In this scene, the current time be usually the communication equipment perform 120 when
Carve.
It is described to determine institute according at least to the first position and the second place in this scene
Stating sending direction has various implementations.
Alternatively, it is described according at least to the first position and the second place, it is determined that described
Sending direction, including:
Determine described sender to point to the direction of the first position from the second place.
Alternatively, in order to obtain more accurately sending direction, it is determined that described sender to when enter
One step ground considers the point of impingement collided in the collision moment on the communication equipment
For recording the module of the movement locus or the position of unit on position and the communication equipment
In the first position deviation of the collision moment, and/or, it is used to record on the communication equipment
The module of the movement locus or the position of unit are described for launching with the communication equipment
Second place deviation of the position of the signal projector of wireless signal at the current time.
Correspondingly, it is described according at least to the first position and the second place, it is determined that described
Sending direction, including:
According to the first position and the first position deviation, determine the point of impingement described
3rd position of collision moment;Determine described sender to described to be pointed to from the second place
The direction of the 3rd position;Or,
According to the second place and the second place deviation, determine that the signal projector exists
4th position at the current time;Determine described sender to be pointed to from the 4th position
The direction of the first position;Or,
According to the first position and the first position deviation, determine the point of impingement described
3rd position of collision moment;According to the second place and the second place deviation, it is determined that
The signal projector is in the 4th position at the current time;Determine described sender to for from
Point to the direction of the 3rd position in 4th position.
Wherein, the first position deviation can combine the point of impingement with described for recording
The position relationship of the module or unit of movement locus on the communication equipment is stated, and it is described logical
Letter equipment is obtained in the attitude of the collision moment;The second place deviation can combine institute
Signal projector is stated to be set in described communication with for recording the module or unit of the movement locus
Standby upper position relationship, and the communication equipment is obtained in the attitude at the current time.
In this scene, alternatively, the present embodiment also includes:
Record the movement locus of the communication equipment.
For example, if the movement locus is recorded using d GPS locating module,
Then at least one position is usually absolute position;If the movement locus is using at least
One motion sensor, such as accelerometer, gyroscope etc. are recorded, then it is described at least
One position is usually relative position, and specifically, each position is in the movement locus
With the relative position that other positions in the movement locus are reference.
In this implementation, it is contemplated that the sending direction determined under some scenes there may be
Some errors, in order to enable that it is described wireless that another communication equipment is received as much as possible
Signal, it is alternatively, described to send up wireless signal in described sender, including:
According to default beam angle and described sender to determining a launching beam;
Wireless signal is sent by the launching beam.
Wherein, the beam angle be it is pre-set, further, the beam angle
Setting alternatively considers the appearance and size of the communication equipment, i.e., each several part in described communication equipment
Position between maximum deviation, and the point of impingement on another communication equipment that may be collided
The distance between with signal receiver, may be collided with enabling that the launching beam is covered
Another communication equipment at least one signal receiver.
In this implementation, in order to further strengthen security, the wireless signal is reduced
The risk eavesdropped by third party, can also control to send the transmission power of the wireless signal.Can
Selection of land, the present embodiment also includes:
According at least to the distance of current location and the position of collision of the communication equipment, it is determined that
One transmission power;
It is described to send up wireless signal in described sender, including:
Wireless signal is sent up in described sender with the transmission power.
Wherein, the transmission power according at least to the distance determination is sufficiently small, and can protect again
Demonstrate,proving the wireless signal can be received and be correctly decoded by another communication equipment.
In the present embodiment, any type of information can be carried in the wireless signal.
It is described directionally to be sent wirelessly to the position of collision in a kind of optional implementation
Before signal, also include:
One wireless connection is set up into request to be modulated in the wireless signal.
Wherein, the wireless connection set up request for ask with the position of collision or
Another communication equipment near the position of collision sets up wireless connection.Alternatively, it is described wireless
The mark that request carries the communication equipment is set up in connection.
It is described directionally to send nothing to the position of collision in another optional implementation
Before line signal, also include:
The application data of one foreground application of the communication equipment is modulated at the wireless signal
In.
Wherein, the foreground application refers to that run by window in the communication equipment should
With.Specifically, the foreground application can be any type of application, including but not limited to:
Pay class application, file-sharing class application.For example, when the foreground application is to pay class
Using when, the application data of the foreground application alternatively includes payment information;When the foreground
During using being file-sharing class application, the application data of the foreground application alternatively includes treating altogether
The file enjoyed.
In the present embodiment, it is contemplated that the communication equipment can sometimes occur unintentionally to collide, i.e.,
The collision communicated with another communication equipment for colliding is not configured to, it is meaningless in order to reduce
Signal send, the security of enhancing communication, alternatively, the communication equipment determines described logical
One position of collision of letter equipment, including:
It is unlocked in response to the collision communication function on the communication equipment, determines the collision bit
Put.
Wherein, the collision communication function can be arranged on the operating system of the communication equipment
In, it is also possible to it is arranged in any application of the communication equipment.
In a kind of application scenarios of the present embodiment, the communication equipment is a mobile phone, when a use
When buying subway ticket on the ticket machine that family is wanted in subway station, the user opens on the mobile phone
Application is paid, the collision communication function in the application is in acquiescence opening, then the user
One collided with ticket machine with the mobile phone specifies and collides with region and remove the mobile phone at once, and is somebody's turn to do
Ticket machine as another communication equipment in the present embodiment, maintain static.The mobile phone performs this reality
The method for applying example a, it is first determined position of collision of the mobile phone, it is then fixed to the position of collision
A wireless connection being sent to ground and setting up request, the wireless connection that the ticket machine is based on receiving is built
Vertical request sets up wireless connection with the mobile phone, then the mobile phone again to the position of collision directionally
Payment information is sent, the payment information that the ticket machine is based on receiving confirms booking success.Enter
One step ground, it is above-mentioned set up wireless connection during, the mobile phone and the ticket machine alternatively divide
Not Huo Qu other side mark, and carry out transaction encryption key agreement.
In another application scenarios of the present embodiment, the communication equipment is a user A
Mobile phone A, when user A want by the electronic business card of oneself to user B when, user A open
A business card in mobile phone A shares application, and the collision communication function in the application is opened in acquiescence
Open state, then user A mobile phone As collide with user B mobile phone B and at once remove mobile phone
A, and user B keeps temporarily motionless as the mobile phone B of another communication equipment in the present embodiment,
It is such as motionless in 2 seconds.Within this period that mobile phone B is kept motionless, mobile phone A is held
The method of row the present embodiment a, it is first determined position of collision of mobile phone A, then mobile phone A to
The position of collision directionally sends the electronic business card of user A, and is kept motionless mobile phone B
The electronic business card of user A can be received.
A kind of structural representation of communications device embodiments one that Fig. 3 is provided for the application.As schemed
Shown in 3, communication equipment 300 includes:
Determining module 31, the position of collision for determining the communication equipment 300;
Sending module 32, for directionally sending wireless signal to the position of collision.
In the present embodiment, the position of collision is position of the communication equipment when colliding
Put.On the one hand, the position of collision can be absolute position, such as, in the communication equipment
D GPS locating module defined location, or relative position.On the other hand, it is described to touch
It can be any portion of position in the communication equipment 300 to hit position, such as:GPS location
The position of module, the position of motion sensor, the position of signal projector, in the collision
The position of any point of impingement that quarter is collided.
In the present embodiment, the wireless signal that sending module 32 sends can be any type
Wireless signal;Alternatively, the wireless signal include but is not limited to it is following any one:Electromagnetism
Ripple signal, acoustic signals, ultrasonic signal.
In the present embodiment, the communication equipment 300 alternatively there occurs shifting after colliding
It is dynamic, that is, the position of collision is have left, or, the communication equipment 300 is after colliding
It is not moved, that is, rests on the position of collision.
In the present embodiment, the communication equipment 300 in the position of collision typically with it is another
One communication equipment collides, that is to say, that when colliding, another communication equipment is also located
Near the position of collision or the position of collision.Further, another communication sets
It is standby not move or do not move substantially after colliding, therefore, another communication equipment is usual
The wireless signal that sending module 32 sends to the position of collision can be received.
In the present embodiment, directionally send relative to omni-directionally sending, reducing to receive
The scope of the wireless signal, ensure that the information that the wireless signal is carried to a certain extent
Privacy.
The communication equipment of the present embodiment determines a collision of the communication equipment by determining module
Position, sending module directionally sends wireless signal to the position of collision, there is provided Yi Zhongtong
Letter scheme, specifically, the communication equipment for colliding can be based on position of collision directionally
Communicated with another communication equipment for being collided, without third-party server intervention, and one
Determine to be ensure that in degree the privacy of communication.
The communication for being further described through the present embodiment below by way of some optional implementations sets
It is standby.
In the present embodiment, sending module 32 has various implementations.
In a kind of optional implementation, as shown in figure 4, sending module 32 includes:
First determining unit 321, for the current location according at least to the communication equipment 300
Determine a sending direction with the position of collision;
Transmitting element 322, for sending up wireless signal in described sender.
Wherein, the current location of the communication equipment 300 is that sending module 32 will be touched to described
Send the position of the communication equipment 300 during wireless signal with hitting orientation for place.On the one hand, with
Similarly, the current location can be absolute position to the position of collision, or relative position
Put;Further, if the position of collision is absolute position, the current location is also exhausted
To position, if the position of collision is relative position, the current location is also relative position.
On the other hand, with the position of collision similarly, the current location can also be the communication
Any portion of position in equipment 300, such as:The position of d GPS locating module, motion-sensing
The position of device, the position of signal projector, any collision collided in the collision moment
The position of point;Further, the position of collision is optionally described logical with the current location
With the position of a part in letter equipment 300, for example, the position of collision is the communication
Position of the motion sensor when colliding in equipment 300, the current location is the fortune
Dynamic sensor is when sending module 32 directionally will send wireless signal to the position of collision
Position.
In a kind of possible scene of the present embodiment, the communication equipment 300 is colliding
After there occurs movement, also, send mould after determining module 31 determines the position of collision
Block directionally sends wireless signal more than 32 times to the position of collision.With reference to this implementation,
During sending module directionally sends wireless signal more than 32 times to the position of collision,
The current location of the communication equipment 300 may have occurred change, the first determining unit more than 321
The described sender of secondary determination is to also correspondingly different.
In a kind of possible scene of this implementation, as shown in figure 5, determining module 31
Including:
Second determining unit 311, the collision moment for determining the communication equipment;
3rd determining unit 312, for determining that the position of collision is institute in the movement locus
State the corresponding first position of collision moment;
First determining unit 321 includes:
First subelement 3211, is institute for determining the current location of the communication equipment 300
State the current time corresponding second place in movement locus;
Second subelement 3212, for according at least to the first position and the second place,
Determine described sender to.
In this scene, the movement locus generally includes what the communication equipment 300 was passed through
At least one position and the communication equipment 300 are in the moment or time period of each position.Enter
One step ground, at least one position can be absolute position or relative position.
In this scene, the second determining unit 311 has various possible implementations.
Alternatively, the second determining unit 311 specifically for:Exist according at least to the communication equipment
Collision sensing data in one time period, determine the collision moment in the time period.Enter
One step ground, the second determining unit 311 can be according to the communication equipment 300 within a time period
Collision sensing data whether include default collision when collision sensing data variation pattern
The part matched somebody with somebody determine within the time period communication equipment 300 whether there occurs collision with
And when collision moment is.
Wherein, the collision sensing data refer to the sensing data of shock-sensitive.Alternatively,
The collision sensing data include but is not limited to following at least one:Acceleration information, touching pressure
Force data.
Fig. 2A~2C is respectively and a notes of desktop is being lain against with a mobile phone tapping twice
X-axis, Y-axis, Z axis that three axis accelerometer during this computer in the mobile phone is collected
Acceleration information on direction.Transverse axis in Fig. 2A~2C is to be adopted with the sample frequency row of 50Hz
The sampled point that sample is obtained, the longitudinal axis is the acceleration magnitude in units of gravity acceleration g, g=9.8
m/s2;The acceleration magnitude that be can be seen that by Fig. 2A~2C in X-axis, Y-axis, Z-direction is equal
There occurs the every of acceleration magnitude in change twice drastically, and X-axis, Y-axis, Z-direction
Once the time jumpy is essentially identical, and the time jumpy is respectively the 165th twice
Sampling time of individual sampled point nearby, near the sampling time of the 870th sampled point, therefore,
Second determining unit 311 can determine the collision moment for colliding twice respectively in the 165th sampling
The sampling time of point nearby, near the sampling time of the 870th sampled point.
In this scene, the current time is usually sending module 32 will be to the collision bit
Put the moment for directionally sending wireless signal.
In this scene, the second subelement 3212 has various implementations.
Alternatively, the second subelement 3212 specifically for:Determine described sender to for from institute
State the direction that the second place points to the first position.
Alternatively, in order to obtain more accurately sending direction, the second subelement 3212 it is determined that
Described sender to when further consider on the communication equipment 300 in the collision moment
It is used to record the fortune on the position of the point of impingement for being collided and the communication equipment 300
The module of dynamic rail mark or the position of unit the collision moment first position deviation, and/or,
On the communication equipment 300 be used for record the movement locus module or unit position with
The position of the signal projector on the communication equipment 300 for launching the wireless signal exists
The second place deviation at the current time.
Correspondingly, the second subelement 3212 specifically for:
According to the first position and the first position deviation, determine the point of impingement described
3rd position of collision moment;Determine described sender to described to be pointed to from the second place
The direction of the 3rd position;Or,
According to the second place and the second place deviation, determine that the signal projector exists
4th position at the current time;Determine described sender to be pointed to from the 4th position
The direction of the first position;Or,
According to the first position and the first position deviation, determine the point of impingement described
3rd position of collision moment;According to the second place and the second place deviation, it is determined that
The signal projector is in the 4th position at the current time;Determine described sender to for from
Point to the direction of the 3rd position in 4th position.
Wherein, the first position deviation can combine the point of impingement with described for recording
State the position relationship of the module or unit of movement locus on the communication equipment 300, Yi Jisuo
Communication equipment 300 is stated in the attitude of the collision moment to obtain;The second place deviation can
To combine the signal projector with the module or unit for recording the movement locus in institute
The position relationship on communication equipment 300 is stated, and the communication sets 300 at the current time
Attitude obtain.
In this scene, alternatively, as shown in fig. 6, communication equipment 300 also includes:
Logging modle 33, the movement locus for recording the communication equipment 300.
For example, if the movement locus is logging modle 33 utilizes d GPS locating module
Come what is recorded, then at least one position is usually absolute position;If the movement locus
Be logging modle 33 utilize at least one motion sensor, such as accelerometer, gyroscope etc.,
Come what is recorded, then at least one position is usually relative position, specifically, the fortune
In dynamic rail mark each position be with other positions in the movement locus be reference relative position
Put.
In this implementation, it is contemplated that the first determining unit 321 determines under some scenes
Sending direction there may be some errors, in order to enable another communication equipment as much as possible
The wireless signal is enough received, alternatively, as shown in fig. 7, transmitting element 322 includes:
3rd subelement 3221, for according to default beam angle and described sender to true
A fixed launching beam;
4th subelement 3222, for sending wireless signal by the launching beam.
Wherein, the beam angle be it is pre-set, further, the beam angle
Setting alternatively considers the appearance and size of the communication equipment 300, i.e., described communication equipment 300
Maximum deviation between the position of middle each several part is from and another communication equipment that may be collided
On the distance between the point of impingement and signal receiver, to enable that the launching beam is covered
At least one signal receiver on another communication equipment that may be collided.
In this implementation, in order to further strengthen security, the wireless signal is reduced
The risk eavesdropped by third party, can also control to send the transmission power of the wireless signal.Can
Selection of land, as shown in figure 8, sending module 32 also includes:4th determining unit 323, is used for
According at least to the distance of current location and the position of collision of the communication equipment 300, it is determined that
One transmission power;
Transmitting element 322 specifically for:Sent up in described sender with the transmission power
Wireless signal.
Wherein, the transmission power that the 4th determining unit 323 determines is sufficiently small, and can protect again
Demonstrate,proving the wireless signal can be received and be correctly decoded by another communication equipment.
In the present embodiment, any type of information can be carried in the wireless signal.
In a kind of optional implementation, as shown in figure 9, communication equipment 300 also includes:
First modulation module 34, for being oriented to the position of collision in the sending module 32
Before ground sends wireless signal, a wireless connection is set up into request and is modulated at the wireless signal
In.
Wherein, the wireless connection set up request for ask with the position of collision or
Another communication equipment near the position of collision sets up wireless connection.Alternatively, it is described wireless
The mark that request carries the communication equipment 300 is set up in connection.
In another optional implementation, as shown in Figure 10, communication equipment 300 is also wrapped
Include:
Second modulation module 35, for being oriented to the position of collision in the sending module 32
Before ground sends wireless signal, by the application data modulation of a foreground application on the communication equipment
In the wireless signal.
Wherein, the foreground application refers to run by window in the communication equipment 300
Using.Specifically, the foreground application can be any type of application, including but not limited to:
Pay class application, file-sharing class application.For example, when the foreground application is to pay class
Using when, the application data of the foreground application alternatively includes payment information;When the foreground
During using being file-sharing class application, the application data of the foreground application alternatively includes treating altogether
The file enjoyed.
In the present embodiment, it is contemplated that the communication equipment 300 can sometimes occur unintentionally to touch
Hit, that is, the collision communicated with another communication equipment for colliding is not configured to, in order to reduce
Insignificant signal sends, the security of enhancing communication, optionally it is determined that module 31 is specific
For:It is unlocked in response to the collision communication function on the communication equipment 300, it is determined that described
Position of collision.
Wherein, the collision communication function can be arranged on the operation system of the communication equipment 300
In system, it is also possible to be arranged in any application of the communication equipment 300.
The application scenarios of the present embodiment can refer to a kind of communication means embodiment of the application offer
Application scenarios, here is omitted.
A kind of structural representation of communications device embodiments two that Figure 11 is provided for the application.Such as
Shown in Figure 11, communication equipment 400 includes:
Signal projector 41, for launching wireless signal;
Memory 42, for store instruction;
Processor 43, the instruction for performing the storage of the memory 42, the instruction is caused
The processor 43 performs following operation:
Determine a position of collision of the communication equipment 400;
Wireless signal is directionally sent to the position of collision by the signal projector 41.
In the present embodiment, communication equipment 400 can be the equipment arbitrarily with communication function, enter
One step ground, communication equipment 400 is alternatively with communication function and is easy to mobile equipment, wraps
Include but be not limited to:Panel computer, mobile phone, personal digital assistant (Personal Digital
Assistant, abbreviation PDA), wearable device.
In the present embodiment, signal projector 41 can be any type of signal projector, can
Selection of land include but is not limited to it is following any one:Smart antenna, acoustic wave transducer or ultrasonic waves
Can device, correspondingly, the wireless signal include but is not limited to it is following any one:Electromagnetic wave signal,
Acoustic signals, ultrasonic signal.
In the present embodiment, memory 42 alternatively includes high speed random access memory
(Random-Access Memory, abbreviation RAM), alternatively also includes non-volatile depositing
Reservoir (non-volatile memory), for example, at least one magnetic disk storage.
In the present embodiment, the instruction is alternatively stored in memory in the form of a program
In 42.
In the present embodiment, processor 43 is probably a central processing unit (Central
Processing Unit, abbreviation CPU), or specific integrated circuit (Application Specific
Integrated Circuit, abbreviation ASIC), or be arranged to perform the one of aforesaid operations
Individual or multiple integrated circuits.The instruction allows that the aforesaid operations that processor 43 is performed are joined
According to the corresponding description in above-mentioned communication means embodiment, will not be described here.
In the present embodiment, the communication equipment 400 alternatively there occurs shifting after colliding
It is dynamic, that is, the position of collision is have left, or, the communication equipment 400 is after colliding
It is not moved, that is, rests on the position of collision.
In the present embodiment, the communication equipment 400 in the position of collision typically with it is another
One communication equipment collides, that is to say, that when colliding, another communication equipment is also located
Near the position of collision or the position of collision.Further, another communication sets
It is standby not move or do not move substantially after colliding, therefore, another communication equipment is usual
Processor 43 can be received by signal projector 41 to described in position of collision transmission
Wireless signal.
In the present embodiment, directionally send relative to omni-directionally sending, reducing to receive
The scope of the wireless signal, ensure that the information that the wireless signal is carried to a certain extent
Privacy.
The communication for being further described through the present embodiment below by way of some optional implementations sets
It is standby.
In the present embodiment, processor 43 there are ways to perform following operation:By described
Signal projector 41 directionally sends wireless signal to the position of collision.
In a kind of optional implementation, processor 43 specifically performs following operation:
Current location and the position of collision according at least to the communication equipment determine a transmission
Direction;
Wireless signal is sent up in described sender by the signal projector 41.
In this implementation, alternatively, processor 43 specifically performs following operation:
Determine a collision moment of communication equipment 400;
Determine collision moment described in movement locus of the position of collision for communication equipment 400
Corresponding first position;
Determine that the current location of the communication equipment is current time correspondence in the movement locus
The second place;
According at least to the first position and the second place, determine described sender to;
Wireless signal is sent up in described sender by the signal projector 41.
Wherein, when processor 43 has various ways to determine a collision of the communication equipment 400
Carve.
Alternatively, as shown in figure 12, communication equipment 400 also includes:At least one collision is passed
Sensor 44, the collision sensing data for recording the communication equipment 400;Correspondingly, locate
Reason device 43 exists according at least to the communication equipment 400 that at least one crash sensor 44 is recorded
Collision sensing data in one time period, determine the collision moment in the time period.Enter one
Step ground, the communication that processor 43 can be recorded according at least one crash sensor 44 sets
Whether the standby collision sensing data within a time period include collision sensing during default collision
The part of data variation pattern match determines that the communication equipment 400 is within the time period
It is no to there occurs when collision and collision moment are.With a crash sensor 44 in figure
As signal.Wherein, the collision sensing data refer to the sensing data of shock-sensitive.
Alternatively, at least one crash sensor 44 is an accelerometer.Correspondingly, it is described
Collision sensing data are acceleration information.
Alternatively, at least one crash sensor 44 is multiple pressure sensors, the multiple
Pressure sensor is arranged on the shell of the communication equipment 400, such as be arranged on a mobile phone
On frame.Correspondingly, the collision sensing data are touching pressure data.
Wherein, the movement locus of communication equipment 400 is alternatively by corresponding in communication equipment 400
Module or unit record.
Alternatively, as shown in figure 13, communication equipment 400 also includes:At least one motion is passed
Sensor 45, the movement locus for recording the communication equipment 400.With a motion in figure
Sensor 45 is used as signal.
In this scene, alternatively, at least one motion sensor 45 include but is not limited to
Lower at least one:Accelerometer, gyroscope.
Alternatively, as shown in figure 14, communication equipment 400 also includes:D GPS locating module
46, the movement locus for recording the communication equipment.
In above two scene, the movement locus is passed through including the communication equipment 400
At least one position crossed and the communication equipment 400 are in the moment or time of each position
Section;Difference is, using in the movement locus that at least one motion sensor 45 is recorded
Each position be relative position, and use the motion rail of the record of d GPS locating module 46
Each position in mark is absolute position.
If it should be noted that communication equipment 400 includes an accelerometer, the accelerometer
The collision that machine can record the communication equipment 400 as at least one crash sensor 44 is passed
Sense data, can record the communication equipment 400 as at least one motion sensor 45 again
Movement locus, that is to say, that at least one crash sensor 44 and at least one motion are passed
Sensor 46 is same accelerometer.Alternatively, as shown in figure 15, communication equipment 400 is also wrapped
Include:Communication bus 47 and signal receiver 48;Wherein, signal receiver 48 is used to receive
Wireless signal, with the communication interface that signal projector 41 constitutes communication equipment 400;Communication sets
Each module or unit in standby 400, such as accelerometer, signal projector 41, memory 42,
Processor 43, signal receiver 48 by communication bus 47 realize communication from each other and
Control.
Beneficial effect, implementation, application scenarios of the present embodiment etc. can refer to the application and carry
Appropriate section in a kind of communication means embodiment for supplying.
Those of ordinary skill in the art with reference to the embodiments described herein it is to be appreciated that retouch
The unit and method and step of each example stated, can with electronic hardware or computer software and
The combination of electronic hardware is realized.These functions are performed with hardware or software mode actually,
Depending on the application-specific and design constraint of technical scheme.Professional and technical personnel can be to every
Described function is realized in individual specific application using distinct methods, but this realization is not
It is considered as beyond the scope of this invention.
If the function is to realize in the form of SFU software functional unit and as independent product pin
When selling or using, can store in a computer read/write memory medium.Based on such
Understand, part that technical scheme substantially contributes to original technology in other words or
The part of the person technical scheme can be embodied in the form of software product, the computer software
Product is stored in a storage medium, including some instructions are used to so that a computer equipment
(can be personal computer, server, or network equipment etc.) performs each reality of the invention
Apply all or part of step of a methods described.And foregoing storage medium includes:USB flash disk, shifting
Dynamic hard disk, read-only storage (ROM, Read-Only Memory), random access memory
Device (RAM, Random Access Memory), magnetic disc or CD etc. are various can be deposited
Store up the medium of program code.
Embodiment of above is merely to illustrate the present invention, and not limitation of the present invention, it is relevant
The those of ordinary skill of technical field, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention,
Can also make a variety of changes and modification, therefore all equivalent technical schemes fall within the present invention
Category, scope of patent protection of the invention should be defined by the claims.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of communication means, it is characterised in that methods described includes:
One communication equipment determines a position of collision of the communication equipment;
Wireless signal is directionally sent to the position of collision.
2. method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described to the collision
Orientation for place ground sends wireless signal, including:
Current location and the position of collision according at least to the communication equipment determine a transmission
Direction;
Wireless signal is sent up in described sender.
3. method according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the communication equipment is true
One position of collision of the fixed communication equipment, including:
Determine a collision moment of the communication equipment;
Determine collision moment described in movement locus that the position of collision is the communication equipment
Corresponding first position;
It is described to determine one according at least to the current location of the communication equipment and the position of collision
Sending direction, including:
Determine that the current location of the communication equipment is current time correspondence in the movement locus
The second place;
According at least to the first position and the second place, determine described sender to.
4. method according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the determination is described logical
One collision moment of letter equipment, including:
Collision sensing data according at least to the communication equipment within a time period, it is determined that described
The collision moment in time period.
5. method according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described in the transmission
Side sends up wireless signal, including:
According to default beam angle and described sender to determining a launching beam;
Wireless signal is sent by the launching beam.
6. method according to claim 2, it is characterised in that methods described also includes:
According at least to the distance of current location and the position of collision of the communication equipment, it is determined that
One transmission power;
It is described to send up wireless signal in described sender, including:
Wireless signal is sent up in described sender with the transmission power.
7. method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described to the collision
Before orientation for place ground sends wireless signal, also include:
One wireless connection is set up into request to be modulated in the wireless signal.
8. method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described to the collision
Before orientation for place ground sends wireless signal, also include:
The application data of a foreground application on the communication equipment is modulated at the wireless signal
In.
9. a kind of communication equipment, it is characterised in that the equipment includes:
Determining module, the position of collision for determining the communication equipment;
Sending module, for directionally sending wireless signal to the position of collision.
10. a kind of communication equipment, it is characterised in that the equipment includes:
Signal projector, for launching wireless signal;
Memory, for store instruction;
Processor, the instruction for performing the memory storage, the instruction causes the place
Reason device performs following operation:
Determine a position of collision of the communication equipment;
Wireless signal is directionally sent to the position of collision by the signal projector.
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