CN106936714B

CN106936714B - VPN processing method, PE equipment and system

Info

Publication number: CN106936714B
Application number: CN201511032503.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 庄顺万; 徐海军; 李振斌; 车佳; 王海波; 陈双龙
Original assignee: Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
Current assignee: Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
Priority date: 2015-12-31
Filing date: 2015-12-31
Publication date: 2020-12-08
Anticipated expiration: 2035-12-31
Also published as: CN111355661B; CN106936714A; CN112468398A; CN112468398B; CN111355661A

Abstract

The invention discloses a VPN processing method, PE (provider edge) equipment and a system, which are used for realizing the control of a routing direction when the PE equipment sends a VPN data message. The embodiment of the invention provides a VPN processing method, which comprises the following steps: the method comprises the steps that a first PE device receives a first IP route issued by a first CE device and receives a second IP route issued by a second CE device, and IP address prefixes carried by the first IP route and the second IP route are the same; the first PE device obtains a first VPN route according to the first IP route and obtains a second VPN route according to the second IP route, wherein the first VPN route carries a first Sub RD and a first label used for identifying the first Sub RD, and the second VPN route carries a second Sub RD and a second label used for identifying the second Sub RD; the first PE device issues the first VPN route to the second PE device, and issues the second VPN route to the second PE device.

Description

VPN processing method, PE equipment and system

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of computers, in particular to a processing method of a Virtual Private Network (VPN), Provider Edge (PE) equipment and a system.

Background

The Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) is a dynamic routing Protocol used between Autonomous Systems (AS). Three versions released in early days are BGP-1 (file with serial number For Comments (RFC) 1105), BGP-2(RFC1163), and BGP-3(RFC1267), respectively, which are mainly used to exchange reachable routing information between ASs, construct a propagation path between ASs, prevent generation of routing loops, and apply some routing policies at the AS level. The currently used version is BGP-4(RFC 4271).

BGP, as a de facto standard for Internet external routing protocols, is widely used among Internet Service providers (Internet Service providers, ISP for short). The traditional BGP-4 can only manage unicast routing information of Internet Protocol version four (IPv 4), and is limited to applications using other network layer protocols (e.g., Internet Protocol version 6 (IPv 6), multicast, etc.). In order to provide support for a plurality of network layer protocols, an Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) expands BGP-4 to form a BGP multi-Protocol extension (MP-BGP), which is currently the multi-Protocol extension of BGP-4(RFC 4760).

In order to ensure connectivity between Internal Border Gateway Protocol (IBGP) peers, a Full mesh (Full-mesh) relationship needs to be established between the IBGP peers. Assuming that there are n routers in an AS, the number of IBGP connections to be established is n (n-1)/2, where n is a natural number. When the number of IBGP peers is large, the consumption of network resources and Central Processing Unit (CPU) resources is large, and this problem can be solved by using route reflection. In an AS, one of the routers serves AS a Route Reflector (RR), and the other routers serve AS clients (Client). An IBGP connection is established between the client and the route reflector.

The BGP/multiprotocol Label switching (MPLS) IP VPN is a three-Layer (L3) VPN. It uses BGP to publish VPN route on service provider backbone network, and uses MPLS to forward VPN message on service provider backbone network. The IP here refers to an IP packet carried by the VPN. The basic model of BGP/MPLS IP VPN consists of three parts: customer Edge (CE) equipment, PE equipment, and Provider (P) equipment.

A site in a VPN refers to a group of IP systems that have IP connectivity to each other, and the IP connectivity of the group of IP systems need not be implemented through a service provider network. Devices in one site may belong to multiple VPNs. A site is connected to the service provider network through CE devices, and one site may contain multiple CE devices, but one CE device belongs to only one site. For a plurality of sites connected to the same service provider network, they can be divided into different sets (english name: set) by making policy, and only the sites belonging to the same set can access each other through the service provider network, and such sets are VPNs.

A VPN is a private network, and different VPNs independently manage their own Address ranges, also called Address spaces (english name). Address Spaces of different VPNs may overlap within a certain range, for example, a 10.110.10.0/24 segment Address is used by both VPN1 and VPN2, and thus Address space Overlapping occurs.

The CE device belongs to the user equipment, and does not need to sense the existence of a public network and other private networks, so the CE device only needs to transmit a local private network route to the PE device. The PE device of the operator will typically be connected to CE devices of a plurality of different private networks, so the PE device will receive routes from different private networks. These private network routes carry the same destination address, as the respective private networks may use overlapping address spaces. If the PE device only maintains one route forwarding table, the routes with overlapped addresses are mutually covered to cause route loss. Therefore, to avoid this, VPN instances (english name: VPN-instance) are created in VPN technology.

In the networking scenario of BGP/MPLS IP VPN, the publication of VPN routes involves CE devices and PE devices, and P devices only maintain the routes of the backbone network and do not need to know any VPN routes. The PE device typically maintains all VPN routes. The PE device may receive the same IP address prefix from multiple CE devices bound to the same VPN instance, and BGP/MPLS IP VPN uses the VPN-IPv4 address family in order to distinguish the same IP address prefix in different VPNs. The VPN-IPv4 address has 12 bytes, and includes a host routing identifier (full name: Router distingguicher, RD for short) with 8 bytes and an IPv4 address prefix with 4 bytes. When the local end PE device issues the VPN-IPv4 routes with the same main RD and the same IP address prefix to the far end, according to the BGP route optimization rule specified by RFC4271, the PE device can only select one VPN-IPv4 route, so that only one route can be seen on the far end PE device. Therefore, when returning the VPN data packet from the remote PE device to the local RE device, the remote PE device can only return the VPN data packet along the VPN-IPv4 route adopted by the local PE device. Therefore, when the aforementioned remote PE device in the prior art is used as an Ingress PE device, the routing direction of the VPN data packet cannot be controlled, and thus the optimization of the network traffic cannot be achieved.

Disclosure of Invention

The embodiment of the invention provides a VPN processing method, PE (provider edge) equipment and a system, which are used for realizing the control of a routing direction when the PE equipment sends a VPN data message and realizing the optimized management of network flow.

In order to solve the above technical problems, embodiments of the present invention provide the following technical solutions:

in a first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a processing method for a VPN, including:

a first Provider Edge (PE) device receives a first Internet Protocol (IP) route issued by a first Customer Edge (CE) device and receives a second IP route issued by a second CE device, wherein the IP address prefixes carried by the first IP route and the second IP route are the same;

the first PE device obtains a first VPN route according to the first IP route, and obtains a second VPN route according to the second IP route, wherein the first VPN route carries a first Sub-route identifier (Sub RD) and a first label used for identifying the first Sub-RD, the second VPN route carries a second Sub-RD and a second label used for identifying the second Sub-RD, the first Sub-RD is used for indicating the first CE device, and the second Sub-RD is used for indicating the second CE device;

and the first PE equipment distributes the first VPN route to second PE equipment and distributes the second VPN route to the second PE equipment.

In this embodiment of the present invention, when a first IP route and a second IP route issued by a first CE device and a second CE device connected to a first PE device respectively have the same IP address prefix, the first PE device may obtain two VPN routes according to the first IP route and the second IP route, where a first Sub RD in the first VPN route indicates the first CE device, and a second Sub RD in the second VPN route indicates the second CE device. Different from the prior art, in the embodiment of the present invention, the first PE device generates two VPN routes according to two CE devices connected to the first PE device and issues the two VPN routes to the second PE device, each VPN route is configured with a Sub RD, a first label in the first VPN route may identify the first Sub RD, and a second label in the second VPN route may identify the second Sub RD. The second PE device may receive the first VPN route and the second VPN route from the first PE device, so that the second PE device may determine the routing direction according to the first label or the second label when sending the VPN data packet, and thus, the second PE device may implement control of the routing direction when sending the VPN data packet, and implement optimization management of network traffic.

With reference to the first aspect, in a first possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the method further includes:

the first PE device associates the first VPN route with a first outlet target attribute, the first VPN route issued by the first PE device to the second PE device carries the first outlet target attribute, and the first outlet target attribute is matched with an inlet target attribute of the second PE device;

and the first PE device associates the second VPN route with a second outlet target attribute, the second VPN route issued to the second PE device by the first PE device carries the second outlet target attribute, and the second outlet target attribute is matched with the inlet target attribute of the second PE device.

In the embodiment of the present invention, the first PE device may associate an egress target attribute in the VPN route, and carry the egress target attribute in the VPN route issued by the first PE device, and the first PE device may control issuance of the VPN route by using the egress target attribute. After the second PE device receives the VPN route from the first PE device, the second PE device may obtain an egress target attribute configured by the first PE device from the VPN route, and then determine whether the egress target attribute configured by the first PE device is successfully matched with an ingress target attribute of the second PE device, where in case of successful matching, the second PE device adds the VPN route corresponding to the egress target attribute to a VPN route table of the second PE device.

With reference to the first aspect, in a second possible implementation manner of the first aspect, after the first PE device issues the first VPN route to a second PE device, and issues the second VPN route to the second PE device, the method further includes:

the first PE equipment receives a VPN data message sent by the second PE equipment;

the first PE device determines whether the VPN data message carrying label is a first label or a second label, and if the VPN data message carries the first label, the first PE device forwards the VPN data message to the first CE device; and if the VPN data message carries the second label, the first PE equipment forwards the VPN data message to the second CE equipment.

In the embodiment of the present invention, the second PE device may configure that the VPN data packet carries the first label or the second label, and the first PE device selects the CE device of the next hop according to the first label or the second label when forwarding the VPN data packet, so that the VPN data packet may implement flow direction control according to the route used by the second PE device.

With reference to the first aspect or the first possible implementation manner or the second possible implementation manner of the first aspect, in a third possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the first VPN route further carries the IP address prefix, and a position of the first Sub RD in the first VPN route is adjacent to a position of the IP address prefix in the first VPN route;

the second VPN route also carries the IP address prefix, and the position of the second Sub RD in the second VPN route is adjacent to the position of the IP address prefix in the second VPN route.

In the embodiment of the present invention, the first Sub RD in the first VPN route obtained by the first PE device is adjacent to the position of the IP address prefix, and the second Sub RD in the second VPN route obtained by the first PE device is adjacent to the position of the IP address prefix, so that the second PE device can obtain the first Sub RD through the first VPN route and obtain the second Sub RD through the second VPN route.

In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present invention further provides another processing method for a VPN, where the method includes:

a second Provider Edge (PE) device receives a first VPN route from a first PE device and receives a second VPN route from the first PE device, wherein the first VPN route carries a first Sub-route identifier (Sub RD) and a first label for identifying the first Sub-RD, and the second VPN route carries a second Sub-RD and a second label for identifying the second Sub-RD;

and the second PE device acquires a first label according to the first Sub RD and acquires a second label according to the second Sub RD, wherein the first label and the second label are used for configuring the second PE device to a VPN data message needing to be sent.

In the embodiment of the present invention, the second PE device may receive the first VPN route and the second VPN route from the first PE device, so that the second PE device may determine the routing direction according to the first label or the second label when sending the VPN data packet, and thus, when sending the VPN data packet, the second PE device may implement control of the routing direction, and implement optimization management of network traffic.

With reference to the second aspect, in a first possible implementation manner of the second aspect, the method further includes:

and the second PE equipment sends a VPN data message to the first PE equipment, wherein the VPN data message carries the first label or the second label.

With reference to the second aspect or the first possible implementation manner of the second aspect, in a second possible implementation manner of the second aspect, the method further includes:

the second PE device obtains a first outlet target attribute from the first VPN route, determines that the first outlet target attribute is successfully matched with an inlet target attribute of the second PE device, and then adds a first VPN route corresponding to the first outlet target attribute into a VPN route table of the second PE device;

and the second PE device acquires a second outlet target attribute from the second VPN route, determines that the second outlet target attribute is successfully matched with the inlet target attribute of the second PE device, and then adds a second VPN route corresponding to the second outlet target attribute into a VPN route table of the second PE device.

In the embodiment of the present invention, the first PE device may associate an egress target attribute in the VPN route, and carry the egress target attribute in the VPN route issued by the first PE device, after the second PE device receives the VPN route from the first PE device, the second PE device may obtain the egress target attribute configured by the first PE device from the VPN route, and then determine, by the second PE device, whether the egress target attribute configured by the first PE device matches the ingress target attribute of the second PE device successfully, and in a case that the matching is successful, the second PE device adds the VPN route corresponding to the egress target attribute to the VPN route table of the second PE device, so that the first PE device may implement maintenance of the VPN route table.

In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present invention further provides another processing method for a VPN, where the method includes:

a first Provider Edge (PE) device receives a first Internet Protocol (IP) route issued by a first Customer Edge (CE) device, and a first link and a second link are configured between the first PE device and the first CE device;

the first PE device obtains a first VPN route and a second VPN route according to the first IP route, the first VPN route carries a first Sub-route identifier (Sub RD) corresponding to the first link and a first label used for identifying the first Sub RD, the second VPN route carries a second Sub RD corresponding to the second link and a second label used for identifying the second Sub RD, the first Sub RD is used for indicating the first link, and the second Sub RD is used for indicating the second link;

In this embodiment of the present invention, a first link and a second link are configured between a first PE device and a first CE device, and the first PE device may obtain two VPN routes according to a first IP route, where a first Sub RD in the first VPN route indicates the first link, and a second Sub RD in the second VPN route indicates the second link. Different from the prior art, in the embodiment of the present invention, the first PE device generates two VPN routes according to two links between the first PE device and the first CE device, and issues the two VPN routes to the second PE device, where each VPN route is configured with a Sub RD, a first label in the first VPN route may identify the first Sub RD, and a second label in the second VPN route may identify the second Sub RD. The second PE device may receive the first VPN route and the second VPN route from the first PE device, so that the second PE device may determine the routing direction according to the first label or the second label when sending the VPN data packet, and thus, the second PE device may implement control of the routing direction when sending the VPN data packet, and implement optimization management of network traffic.

With reference to the third aspect, in a first possible implementation manner of the third aspect, the method further includes:

the first PE equipment receives a second IP route issued by second CE equipment, and the IP address prefixes carried by the first IP route and the second IP route are the same;

the first PE device obtains a third VPN route according to the second IP route, where the third VPN route carries a third Sub RD and a third label used for identifying the third Sub RD, and the third Sub RD is used for indicating the second CE device;

and the first PE equipment issues the third VPN route to second PE equipment.

In the embodiment of the present invention, the first PE device is connected to a third CE device in addition to the first CE device and the second CE device, and the first PE device distributes three VPN routes to the second PE device, so that the second PE device can acquire the first VPN route, the second VPN route, and the third VPN route. The second PE device may obtain three labels (a first label, a second label, and a third label, respectively) from the three VPN routes, so that the second PE device may determine which label of the three labels is used for configuring the VPN data packet, and a specific label configured by the second PE device indicates a flow direction in which the first PE device sends the VPN data packet, thereby implementing control of the second PE device on the route direction.

With reference to the third aspect, in a second possible implementation manner of the third aspect, the method further includes:

With reference to the third aspect, in a third possible implementation manner of the third aspect, after the first PE device issues the first VPN route to the second PE device, and issues the second VPN route to the second PE device, the method further includes:

the first PE device determines whether the VPN data message carrying label is a first label or a second label, and if the VPN data message carries the first label, the first PE device forwards the VPN data message to the first CE device through the first link; and if the VPN data message carries the second label, the first PE equipment forwards the VPN data message to the first CE equipment through the second link.

With reference to the third aspect or the first possible implementation manner, the second possible implementation manner, or the third aspect, in a fourth possible implementation manner of the third aspect, the first VPN route further carries the IP address prefix, and a position of the first Sub RD in the first VPN route is adjacent to a position of the IP address prefix in the first VPN route;

In a fourth aspect, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a PE device, where the PE device is specifically a first PE device, and the first PE device includes:

a transceiving module, configured to receive a first internet protocol IP route issued by a first customer edge CE device, and receive a second IP route issued by a second CE device, where IP address prefixes carried by the first IP route and the second IP route are the same;

a VPN configuration module, configured to obtain a first VPN route according to the first IP route, and obtain a second VPN route according to the second IP route, where the first VPN route carries a first Sub-route identifier Sub RD and a first label used to identify the first Sub-RD, the second VPN route carries a second Sub-RD and a second label used to identify the second Sub-RD, the first Sub-RD is used to indicate the first CE device, and the second Sub-RD is used to indicate the second CE device;

the transceiver module is further configured to distribute the first VPN route to a second PE device, and distribute the second VPN route to the second PE device.

With reference to the fourth aspect, in a first possible implementation manner of the fourth aspect, the first PE device further includes: a target attribute configuration module, configured to associate the first VPN route with a first exit target attribute, where the first VPN route issued by the first PE device to the second PE device carries the first exit target attribute, and the first exit target attribute is matched with an entry target attribute of the second PE device; and associating the second VPN route with a second outlet target attribute, wherein the second VPN route issued by the first PE device to the second PE device carries the second outlet target attribute, and the second outlet target attribute is matched with the inlet target attribute of the second PE device.

With reference to the fourth aspect, in a second possible implementation manner of the fourth aspect, the first PE device further includes: a tag resolution module that, among other things,

the transceiver module is further configured to publish the first VPN route to a second PE device, and receive a VPN data packet sent by the second PE device after publishing the second VPN route to the second PE device;

the label analysis module is configured to determine that the VPN data packet carries a label that is a first label or a second label, and if the VPN data packet carries the first label, the transceiver module forwards the VPN data packet to the first CE device; and if the VPN data message carries the second label, the transceiver module forwards the VPN data message to the second CE equipment.

With reference to the fourth aspect or the first possible implementation manner or the second possible implementation manner of the fourth aspect, in a third possible implementation manner of the fourth aspect, the first VPN route further carries the IP address prefix, and a position of the first Sub RD in the first VPN route is adjacent to a position of the IP address prefix in the first VPN route;

In a fifth aspect, an embodiment of the present invention further provides another PE device, where the PE device is specifically a second PE device, and the second PE device includes:

a transceiver module, configured to receive a first VPN route from a first PE device and receive a second VPN route from the first PE device, where the first VPN route carries a first Sub-route identifier Sub-RD and a first tag used to identify the first Sub-RD, and the second VPN route carries a second Sub-RD and a second tag used to identify the second Sub-RD;

and a tag obtaining module, configured to obtain a first tag according to the first Sub RD, and obtain a second tag according to the second Sub RD, where the first tag and the second tag are used for configuring, by the second PE device, a VPN data packet that needs to be sent.

With reference to the fifth aspect, in a first possible implementation manner of the fifth aspect, the transceiver module is further configured to send a VPN data packet to the first PE device, where the VPN data packet carries the first label or the second label.

With reference to the fifth aspect or the first possible implementation manner of the fifth aspect, in a second possible implementation manner of the fifth aspect, the second PE device further includes: a target attribute processing module, configured to obtain a first outlet target attribute from the first VPN route, determine that the first outlet target attribute is successfully matched with the inlet target attribute of the second PE device, and then add the first VPN route corresponding to the first outlet target attribute to a VPN route table of the second PE device; and acquiring a second outlet target attribute from the second VPN route, determining that the second outlet target attribute is successfully matched with the inlet target attribute of the second PE device, and adding the second VPN route corresponding to the second outlet target attribute into a VPN route table of the second PE device.

In a sixth aspect, an embodiment of the present invention further provides another PE device, where the PE device is specifically a first PE device, and the first PE device includes:

a transceiving module, configured to receive a first internet protocol IP route issued by a first customer edge CE device, where a first link and a second link are configured between the first PE device and the first CE device;

a VPN configuration module, configured to obtain a first VPN route and a second VPN route according to the first IP route, where the first VPN route carries a first Sub-route identifier Sub RD corresponding to the first link and a first label used to identify the first Sub-RD, the second VPN route carries a second Sub-RD corresponding to the second link and a second label used to identify the second Sub-RD, the first Sub-RD is used to indicate the first link, and the second Sub-RD is used to indicate the second link;

With reference to the sixth aspect, in a first possible implementation manner of the sixth aspect,

the transceiver module is further configured to receive a second IP route issued by a second CE device, where IP address prefixes carried by the first IP route and the second IP route are the same;

the VPN configuration module is further configured to obtain a third VPN route according to the second IP route, where the third VPN route carries a third Sub RD and a third label used for identifying the third Sub RD, and the third Sub RD is used to indicate the second CE device;

the transceiver module is further configured to issue the third VPN route to a second PE device.

With reference to the sixth aspect, in a second possible implementation manner of the sixth aspect, the first PE device further includes: a target attribute configuration module, configured to associate the first VPN route with a first exit target attribute, where the first VPN route issued by the first PE device to the second PE device carries the first exit target attribute, and the first exit target attribute is matched with an entry target attribute of the second PE device; and associating the second VPN route with a second outlet target attribute, wherein the second VPN route issued by the first PE device to the second PE device carries the second outlet target attribute, and the second outlet target attribute is matched with the inlet target attribute of the second PE device.

With reference to the sixth aspect, in a third possible implementation manner of the sixth aspect, the first PE device further includes: a tag resolution module that, among other things,

the label analysis module is configured to determine that the VPN data packet carries a label that is a first label or a second label, and if the VPN data packet carries the first label, the transceiver module forwards the VPN data packet to the first CE device through the first link; and if the VPN data message carries the second label, the transceiver module forwards the VPN data message to the first CE equipment through the second link.

With reference to the sixth aspect or the first possible implementation manner, the second possible implementation manner, or the third possible implementation manner of the sixth aspect, in a fourth possible implementation manner of the sixth aspect, the first VPN route further carries the IP address prefix, and a position of the first Sub RD in the first VPN route is adjacent to a position of the IP address prefix in the first VPN route;

In a seventh aspect, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a processing system for a VPN,

the processing system of the VPN comprises: a first PE device according to any of the fourth aspects, a second PE device according to any of the fifth aspects; or the like, or, alternatively,

the processing system of the VPN comprises: the first PE device of any of the sixth aspects and the second PE device of any of the fifth aspects.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is apparent that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings.

Fig. 1 is a schematic system architecture diagram of a processing method application of a VPN according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a processing method of a VPN according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating an example of a VPN according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of an address structure of VPN-IPv4 according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic flowchart illustrating another VPN processing method according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic flow chart of another VPN processing method according to an embodiment of the present invention

Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of a VPN route issuing process according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 8-a is a schematic structural diagram of a first PE device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 8-b is a schematic structural diagram of another first PE device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 8-c is a schematic structural diagram of another first PE device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 9-a is a schematic structural diagram of a second PE device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 9-b is a schematic structural diagram of another second PE device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 10-a is a schematic structural diagram of another first PE device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 10-b is a schematic structural diagram of another first PE device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 10-c is a schematic structural diagram of another first PE device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of another first PE device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of another second PE device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of a processing system of a VPN according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and understandable, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is apparent that the embodiments described below are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments that can be derived by one skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein are intended to be within the scope of the invention.

The terms "first," "second," and the like in the description and in the claims, and in the drawings described above, are used for distinguishing between similar elements and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It is to be understood that the terms so used are interchangeable under appropriate circumstances and are merely descriptive of the invention in its embodiments for distinguishing between objects of the same nature. Furthermore, the terms "comprises," "comprising," and "having," and any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, system, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements is not necessarily limited to those elements, but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

The VPN processing method provided by the embodiment of the invention can be used in a BGP/MPLS IP VPN model. As shown in fig. 1, a system architecture diagram of a processing method application of a VPN according to an embodiment of the present invention is provided. Next, it is described by taking an example that a plurality of CE devices connected by the same PE device are configured with the same VPN instance, and in fig. 1, taking an example that one PE device is connected to two CE devices, two CE devices belong to the same VPN, and the VPN is configured with one VPN instance, so that two CE devices belong to the same VPN instance. The processing method of the VPN provided by the embodiment of the present invention may be applied to a BGP/MPLS IP VPN model, where the model may include: CE device, PE device and P device. Where the CE device is a customer network edge device that is directly connected to the service provider network. The CE device may be a router or a switch, or may be a host. Wherein the switch may be a two-tier switch or a three-tier switch. Typically, CE devices are unaware of the existence of VPNs and do not need to support MPLS. Alternatives for CE devices according to the site case are exemplified as follows: if the site is just a host, then this host acts as a CE device. If the site is a single subnet, a switch or router is used as the CE device. If the site is a plurality of subnets, a router or a three-tier switch is used as the CE device. The P-devices are backbone devices in the service provider network, and the P-devices are not directly connected to the CE-devices. The P device has basic MPLS forwarding capability and does not maintain VPN information. The PE device is an edge device of a service provider network, the PE device is directly connected to the CE device, multiple PE devices may be connected through a P device, and multiple PE devices may belong to the same ISP or may belong to different ISPs, which is not limited herein. For example, in an MPLS network, all processing of VPNs occurs at PE devices, and thus the performance requirements of the PE devices are high. The PE device and the P device are managed only by the ISP, and the CE device is managed only by the user, but the user management of the CE device may be implemented by the ISP. One PE device may access multiple CE devices. One CE device may also be connected to multiple PE devices belonging to the same or different ISPs.

MPLS seamlessly integrates the flexibility of IP routing technology and the simplicity of Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM) label switching technology. MPLS adds a connection-oriented control plane to a connectionless IP network, adding a means for management and operation to the IP network. In an IP network, the MPLS traffic engineering technology becomes an important tool for managing network traffic, reducing congestion, and ensuring Quality of Service (QoS) of the IP network to a certain extent. Therefore, VPN using an IP network based on MPLS as a backbone (i.e., MPLS VPN) becomes an important means for providing value-added services in IP network operators.

BGP, unlike Interior Gateway Protocol (IGP), focuses not on discovering and computing routes, but on controlling the best route for route propagation and selection. The VPN itself delivers VPN data using the ISP, which typically has applied IGP discovery and routing itself. The key to constructing a VPN is to control the propagation of VPN routes and how to select the best route between two PE devices.

It should be noted that the processing method for the VPN according to the embodiment of the present invention may be applied to BGP, but is not limited to BGP, and the processing method for the VPN is applied to BGP in the foregoing embodiment as an example for description, but the processing method for the VPN according to the embodiment of the present invention is also applicable to other routing protocol manners, for example, the processing method for the VPN according to the embodiment of the present invention may be applied to a static routing manner, and may also be applied to IGP, for example, to Open Shortest Path First (OSPF).

The following describes in detail a processing method of a VPN according to an embodiment of the present invention from the perspective of a first PE device and a second PE device, respectively. The first PE device and the second PE device are a remote PE device and a local PE device, each other, that is, when the first PE device is used as a local PE device, the second PE device is the remote PE device of the first PE device, and when the first PE device is used as a remote PE device, the second PE device is the local PE device of the first PE device. In practical applications, the first PE device and the second PE device may be two PE devices in the same AS or belonging to different ASs. Next, a processing method of the VPN according to an embodiment of the present invention is described from a first PE device side, please refer to fig. 2, where the processing method of the VPN according to an embodiment of the present invention may include:

201. the first PE device receives a first IP route issued by the first CE device and receives a second IP route issued by the second CE device, and IP address prefixes carried by the first IP route and the second IP route are the same.

In the embodiment of the invention, the CE equipment is connected with the user equipment, the CE equipment and the user equipment can be in the same AS, and the CE equipment and the user equipment can belong to different ASs. The CE equipment can acquire the IP address prefix from the user equipment, and issues an IP route carrying the IP address prefix to the PE equipment connected with the CE equipment. For example, the first PE device is connected with two CE devices (respectively, a first CE device and a second CE device), the first CE device issues the first IP route to the first PE device, and the second CE device issues the second IP route to the first PE device. The first IP route and the second IP route issued by the two CE devices have the same IP address prefix. The first PE device may receive two IP routes from the first CE device and the second CE device. For example, the first PE device may receive the first IP route through an External Border Gateway Protocol (EBGP) connection between the first PE device and the first CE device, and receive the second IP route through an EBGP connection between the first PE device and the second CE device. It should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present invention, in addition to the first PE device being connected to the first CE device and the second CE device, the first PE device may further be connected to more CE devices, and all the CE devices may issue an IP route to the first PE device, so that the first PE device may receive multiple IP routes.

In the embodiment of the present invention, at least one link may be configured between the PE device and the CE device. For example, a link may be configured between the first PE device and the first CE device, and a link may be configured between the first PE device and the second CE device. In this embodiment of the present invention, two or more than two links may be configured between the first PE device and the first CE device, and two or more than two links may be configured between the first PE device and the second CE device. For example, M links may be established between the first PE device and the first CE device, where M is a non-zero natural number, and the first PE device has M interfaces, so that the first PE device may form one link with the first CE device through one interface, and the first PE device may form multiple links with the first CE device through multiple interfaces. In the embodiment of the present invention, multiple links may exist between the first PE device and multiple CE devices, and these links all correspond to the same VPN instance. Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of an example VPN according to an embodiment of the present invention. The first PE device is located in a backbone network, and a VPN Routing Forwarding table (VPN Routing and Forwarding table, VRF for short) and a public network Routing Forwarding table are configured on the first PE device. The first PE has a VPN instance thereon, the VPN instance including a VPN route forwarding table. The VPN instance maintains VPN routes and the public network instance maintains public network routes, thus preventing the problem that routes are lost on the first PE device due to destination address overlapping.

Specifically, the following differences exist between the public network route forwarding table and the VPN route forwarding table: the public network routing table includes IP routes of all PE devices and P devices, which are generated by routing protocols or static routes of the backbone network, and the VPN routing table includes all sites belonging to the VPN instance, which are obtained by VPN routing interaction between the CE device and the PE device or between two PE devices. VPN examples on the PE device are independent of each other and independent of a public network route forwarding table. The VPN instance can be viewed as a virtual device that maintains a separate address space and has an interface to connect to the device. In RFC4364 (namely, BGP/MPLS IP VPN), multiple links of a CE device and a PE device correspond to one VPN instance, and a method for implementing this correspondence is to associate (or called binding) the VPN instance with an interface on the PE device that is directly connected to the CE device.

In addition, in the embodiment of the present invention, the relationship between the VPN, Site, and VPN instance is as follows: a VPN is a combination of multiple sites, and one site may belong to multiple VPNs. Each site associates a VPN instance on the PE device. The VPN instance integrates the VPN membership and routing rules for the site with which it is associated. Multiple sites are combined into a VPN according to the rules of the VPN instance.

202. The first PE device obtains a first VPN Route according to the first IP Route and obtains a second VPN Route according to the second IP Route, wherein the first VPN Route carries a first Sub-Route identifier (Sub RD) and a first label for identifying the first Sub RD, and the second VPN Route carries a second Sub RD and a second label for identifying the second Sub RD.

The first Sub RD is used for indicating the first CE device, and the second Sub RD is used for indicating the second CE device.

In the embodiment of the present invention, the first PE device obtains two IP routes from the first CE device and the second CE device, and the first PE device may generate a first VPN route according to the first IP route and may generate a second VPN route according to the second IP route. Since the first IP route and the second IP route have the same IP address prefix, in order to distinguish the same IP address prefix in different VPNs, in the embodiment of the present invention, two generated VPN routes need to carry one Sub RD respectively, where the two Sub RDs are denoted as a first Sub RD and a second Sub RD respectively, and the two VPN routes can distinguish the same IP address prefix by carrying different Sub RDs. In order to identify the routing direction of the VPN route, a first Sub RD configured in the first VPN route may be used to indicate the first CE device, and a second Sub RD configured in the second VPN route may be used to indicate the second CE device. In the embodiment of the present invention, after receiving two IP routes having the same IP address prefix, the first PE device generates two VPN routes, where the two VPN routes can distinguish the same IP address prefix by using different Sub RDs, and the different Sub RDs in the two VPN routes also indicate different CE devices.

In some embodiments of the present invention, in the processing method for a VPN according to the embodiment of the present invention, a Sub RD is different from a master RD, and the Sub RD may be a lower layer RD of the master RD. For example, the first PE device is connected with 3 CE devices, where two CE devices are located in a first VPN, the first VPN corresponds to a first VPN instance, the third CE device is located in a second VPN, and the second VPN corresponds to a second VPN instance, then in the embodiment of the present invention, a master RD1 and a master RD2 need to be allocated to the first VPN instance and the second VPN instance, and in addition, in the embodiment of the present invention, a Sub RD may be allocated to each of the two CE devices in the first VPN instance. The Sub RD may be a lower layer RD of the master RD, and the master RD may coexist with the Sub RD. In other embodiments of the present invention, if all the CE devices connected to the first PE device are in the same VPN, that is, all the CE devices correspond to the same VPN instance, only the Sub RD may be used without using the master RD in the embodiments of the present invention, that is, the Sub RD is carried by multiple VPN routes generated by the first PE device.

In the prior art, the master RD is to distinguish different VPN instances, and IP addresses with the same prefix also exist in different VPN instances, so address duplication can be avoided by the master RD. For example, each VPN instance on the first PE device sets a unique master RD value, e.g., sets 6812 for customer 1:1, set a 6812: 2, then when the route of customer 1 is to be released to the second PE device in BGP, add the main RD of the VPN to the front of the route prefix 10.1.1.0/24 of IPv4, resulting in 6812: 1: 10.1.1.0/24, thus forming a new prefix of 64 bits plus 32 bits, i.e. 96 bits, which is called VPN IPv4 prefix, and the site route of client 2 becomes 6812 when it is passed in BGP: 2: 10.1.1.0/24, so the problem of address overlapping can be solved, and the uniqueness of all client routes can be ensured. However, in the prior art, the same master RD is configured for all the multiple CE devices in the same VPN instance, and therefore the multiple CE devices configured with the same master RD cannot be distinguished, in the embodiment of the present invention, multiple VPN routes may be generated for the multiple CE devices configured with the same master RD, each VPN route carries one Sub RD, and each Sub RD is used to indicate one CE device, so that the multiple CE devices configured with the same master RD may be distinguished.

In this embodiment of the present invention, the VPN route generated by the first PE device further carries a label, specifically, the first PE device carries a first label in the obtained first VPN route, and carries a second label in the obtained second VPN route, where the first label is used to identify the first Sub RD, and the second label is used to identify the second Sub RD, for example, the first PE device configures one label for each Sub RD. Since each Sub-RD may indicate one CE device, corresponding to each label, the CE device corresponding to the label may be determined by the Sub-RD. In practical application, one label configured by the first PE device for each Sub RD may be an MPLS label, and certainly, a label format determined by other label protocol formats, which is not limited herein. Next, the example that the first PE device configures the MPLS label for the Sub RD is described. For example, MPLS may use a Label Distribution Protocol (LDP) to distribute labels, where IGP establishes a routing table, and then the LDP Protocol automatically distributes labels according to routing entries, where the Label number is randomly allocated, for example, each route may correspond to one Label. The label can be divided into an outgoing label and an incoming label, wherein the outgoing label is allocated to the label by a downlink (the direction of the downlink for forwarding the data packet is opposite to the routing direction) router, and the incoming label is allocated to the other router.

In some embodiments of the present invention, the first VPN route further carries an IP address prefix, and a position of the first Sub RD in the first VPN route is adjacent to a position of the IP address prefix in the first VPN route; the second VPN route also carries an IP address prefix, and the position of the second Sub RD in the second VPN route is adjacent to the position of the IP address prefix in the second VPN route. That is to say, Sub RD in the embodiment of the present invention may be adjacent to an IP address prefix carried in a VPN route in position. Optionally, the location of the first Sub-RD in the first VPN route is adjacent to the location of the IP address prefix in the first VPN route and the first Sub-RD is located before the IP address prefix, the location of the second Sub-RD in the second VPN route is adjacent to the location of the IP address prefix in the second VPN route and the second Sub-RD is located before the IP address prefix. In the embodiment of the present invention, both the first VPN route and the second VPN route obtained by the first PE device carry a Sub RD. The Sub RD may be configured in a VPN-IPv4 address family used by BGP/MPLS IP VPN, e.g., VPN-IPv4 addresses have 12 bytes in total, and may include 8 bytes of Sub RD and 4 bytes of IPv4 address prefix. Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of an address structure of VPN-IPv4 according to an embodiment of the present invention. Wherein Sub RD is used to distinguish IPv4 prefixes using the same address space. In order to guarantee normal routing in the case of dual homing of CE devices, Sub RD global uniqueness must be guaranteed. The IPv4 address with the added Sub RD is called VPN-IPv4 address. And the first PE device receives the IPv4 route from the CE device, converts the IPv4 route into a globally unique VPN-IPv4 route and publishes the route on the public network. In addition, the VPN route generated in the embodiment of the invention can also be a VPN-IPv6 address, and the VPN-IPv6 address is similar to the VPN-IPv4 except that the IPv4 prefix is replaced by the IPv6 prefix.

Next, an example MPLS/VPN Sub RD in the embodiment of the present invention is described, please refer to table 1 below, where the VPN instance implements address space independence through the Sub RD, and the Sub RD may include: a Type Field (english name: Type Field), a management Field (english name: administeror Field), and an Assigned Number Field.

Type field (2 bytes)	Managing a domain	Assigning number fields
			0	2 byte ASN	4 byte assignment number
1	4 byte IP address	2 byte assignment number
			2	4 byte ASN	2 byte assignment number

In the structure of the master RD, as shown in table 1 above, Sub RD may have the following 3 formats:

1. 16 Autonomous System numbers (full name: autonomus System Number, abbreviated as ASN): 32-bit user-defined numbers, for example: 100:1.

2. 32-bit IP Address: 16 user-defined numbers, for example: 172.1.1.1:1.

3. 32-bit ASN: 16 user-defined numbers, for example: 1000.1:1.

It should be noted that the VPN instance realizes address space independence through Sub RD, and realizes VPN membership and routing rule control of the direct connection site and the remote site through VPN Target (english name: Target) attribute. The difference between the public and private networks is as follows: the public network routing table is generated by IGP routes, and may contain BGP-4 (i.e., IPv4) routes, but no VPN routes. The VPN routing table contains a specific VPN route, and may include a route in which a Multi-Protocol Internal Border Gateway Protocol (MP-IBGP) route is introduced into the VPN routing table, or a route obtained from a CE device by a VPN instance.

In some embodiments of the present invention, the processing method of the VPN according to the embodiments of the present invention may further include the following steps:

a1, associating a first VPN route with a first outlet Target attribute (English name: Export Target) by a first PE device, wherein the first VPN route issued by the first PE device to a second PE device carries the first outlet Target attribute, and the first outlet Target attribute is matched with an inlet Target attribute (English name: Import Target) of the second PE device;

a2, the first PE device associates the second VPN route with the second outlet target attribute, the second VPN route issued to the second PE device by the first PE device carries the second outlet target attribute, and the second outlet target attribute is matched with the inlet target attribute of the second PE device.

Wherein the first PE device may control the issuance of the VPN routes using the VPN target after the first PE device generates the first VPN routes and the second VPN routes. For example, the first PE device may associate an egress target attribute in the VPN route and carry the egress target attribute in the VPN route issued by the first PE device. After the second PE device receives the VPN route from the first PE device, the second PE device may obtain an egress target attribute configured by the first PE device from the VPN route, and then determine whether the egress target attribute configured by the first PE device is successfully matched with an ingress target attribute of the second PE device, where in case of successful matching, the second PE device adds the VPN route corresponding to the egress target attribute to a VPN route table of the second PE device. The exit target attribute and the entry target attribute are exemplified next.

For example, the egress Target may be an Export Target attribute set for the VPN routes after the local PE device converts the IPv4 routes to VPN-IPv4 routes. The Export Target attribute is published with the VPN route as an extended community attribute for BGP. When a certain PE device receives the VPN-IPv4 routes issued by other PE devices, the Export Target attribute of the certain PE device is checked. When the attribute is matched with the Import Target attribute of a certain VPN instance on the PE equipment, the PE equipment adds the VPN route corresponding to the successfully matched Export Target attribute into the VPN route table of the PE equipment. That is, the VPN Target attribute defines which sites a VPN route can receive for, and which sites send routes the PE device can receive. When the first PE device receives the IP route transmitted by the direct connection CE device, the VPN-IPv4 route generated by the first PE device in the first PE device is associated with one or more Export Target attributes. The Export Target attribute will be published by BGP to other related PE devices (e.g., a second PE device) along with the VPN-IPv4 route. When the related PE devices receive the VPN-IPv4 route, the Export Target attribute of the related PE devices is compared with the Import Target attribute value of all VPN instances of the PE device. If so, the corresponding VPN route is injected into the VPN routing table.

In some embodiments of the present invention, after acquiring the two IP routes, the first PE device may configure two Sub RDs according to the VPN instance, that is, the two obtained VPN routes need to be enabled within the scope of the VPN instance, and enabling may refer to effective control of the VPN route. In addition, in the embodiment of the present invention, the first PE device may also configure two Sub RDs according to the CE devices within the preset range, for example, if the first PE device is connected with 3 CE devices (respectively, the first CE device, the second CE device, and the third CE device), the CE devices within the preset range include: the first CE device and the second CE device may enable only the first CE device and the second CE device, and for a CE device (for example, a third CE device) that does not belong to the preset range, the VPN route is not valid.

203. The first PE device issues the first VPN route to the second PE device, and issues the second VPN route to the second PE device.

In this embodiment of the present invention, the first PE device issues two VPN routes to the second PE device, and the first PE device and the second PE device may be in the same ISP or in different ISPs. The second PE device may obtain two VPN routes (i.e., a first VPN route and a second VPN route) from the first PE device. For example, when the first PE device and the second PE device are in the backbone network, the first PE device issues two VPN routes to the P device, and the P device sends the two VPN routes to the second PE device.

In some embodiments of the present invention, after step 203, the first PE device issues the first VPN route to the second PE device, and issues the second VPN route to the second PE device, the processing method of the VPN according to the embodiment of the present invention may further include:

b1, the first PE equipment receives the VPN data message sent by the second PE equipment;

b2, the first PE device determines that the VPN data packet carrying tag is the first tag or the second tag, and if the VPN data packet carries the first tag, the first PE device forwards the VPN data packet to the first CE device; and if the VPN data message carries the second label, the first PE equipment forwards the VPN data message to the second CE equipment.

The second PE device obtains a first label identifying the first Sub RD and a second label identifying the second Sub RD according to the two VPN routes issued by the first PE device, and any one of the first label and the second label may be used in a VPN data packet configured by the second PE device. For example, the following steps are carried out: the second PE device may select the first label from the two labels, and after the second PE device determines the first label, the second PE device may configure the first label to the VPN data packet, and then the second PE device sends the VPN data packet configured with the first label to the first PE device. The first PE device receives a VPN data message sent by the second PE device, then obtains a first label from the VPN data message and removes the first label from the VPN data message, the first PE device forwards the VPN data message to a first CE device indicated by a Sub RD corresponding to the first label, and the second PE device can configure which label the VPN data message carries, so that the second PE device can control the forwarding flow direction of the VPN data message by the first PE device, and the first PE device selects a CE device of a next hop according to the first label or the second label when forwarding the VPN data message, so that the flow direction control of the VPN data message can be realized according to a route used by the second PE device.

As can be seen from the description of the foregoing embodiment, when the first IP route and the second IP route respectively issued by the first CE device and the second CE device connected to the first PE device have the same IP address prefix, the first PE device may obtain two VPN routes according to the first IP route and the second IP route, where a first Sub RD in the first VPN route indicates the first CE device, and a second Sub RD in the second VPN route indicates the second CE device. Different from the prior art, in the embodiment of the present invention, the first PE device generates two VPN routes according to two CE devices connected to the first PE device and issues the two VPN routes to the second PE device, each VPN route is configured with a Sub RD, a first label in the first VPN route may identify the first Sub RD, and a second label in the second VPN route may identify the second Sub RD. The second PE device may receive the first VPN route and the second VPN route from the first PE device, so that the second PE device may determine the routing direction according to the first label or the second label when sending the VPN data packet, and thus, the second PE device may implement control of the routing direction when sending the VPN data packet, and implement optimization management of network traffic.

The foregoing embodiment describes a processing method of a VPN according to an embodiment of the present invention from a first PE device side, and then a second PE device side. Referring to fig. 5, a processing method of a VPN according to an embodiment of the present invention may include:

501. the second PE device receives a first VPN route from the first PE device and a second VPN route from the first PE device, wherein the first VPN route carries a first Sub RD and a first label used for identifying the first Sub RD, and the second VPN route carries a second Sub RD and a second label used for identifying the second Sub RD.

In the embodiment of the present invention, the first PE device issues two VPN routes to the second PE device, and the second PE device may obtain, from the first PE device, the first VPN route and the second VPN route issued by the first PE device. For example, when the first PE device and the second PE device are in the backbone network, the first PE device issues two VPN routes to the P device, and then the P device sends the two VPN routes to the second PE device, and the second PE device receives the two VPN routes issued by the first PE device from the P device.

502. And the second PE device acquires the first label according to the first Sub RD and acquires the second label according to the second Sub RD, wherein the first label and the second label are used for the second PE device to configure the VPN data message to be sent.

In the embodiment of the present invention, after the second PE device receives two VPN routes issued by the first PE device, the second PE device acquires the first label according to the first VPN route, acquires the second label according to the second VPN route, and after the second PE device acquires the two labels, the second PE device may configure the VPN data packet to be sent using one of the two labels, so that the second PE device can control the transmission direction of the VPN data packet. The second PE device carries different labels in the VPN data packet, so that the load of the VPN data packet can be shared according to the communication capability and the traffic of the link.

In some embodiments of the present invention, after the step 502 obtains the first label according to the first Sub RD and obtains the second label according to the second Sub RD, the processing method of the VPN according to the embodiment of the present invention may further include the following steps:

and C1, the second PE device sends a VPN data message to the first PE device, wherein the VPN data message carries the first label or the second label.

The second PE device obtains a first label identifying the first Sub RD and a second label identifying the second Sub RD according to two VPN routes issued by the first PE device, and one of the first label and the second label may be used in a VPN data packet configured by the second PE device. For example, the following steps are carried out: the second PE device may select the first label from the two labels, and after the second PE device determines the first label, the second PE device may configure the first label to the VPN data packet, and then the second PE device sends the VPN data packet configured with the first label to the first PE device. The second PE device may configure which label is carried by the VPN data packet, so that the second PE device may control a forwarding flow direction of the first PE device to the VPN data packet, and the first PE device selects a CE device of a next hop according to the specific label carried in the VPN data packet when forwarding the VPN data packet, so that the VPN data packet may implement flow direction control according to a requirement of the second PE device.

In some embodiments of the present invention, after the second PE device obtains N labels according to N Sub-route identifiers Sub RD in N VPN routes issued by the first PE device in step 502, the processing method for a VPN according to the embodiments of the present invention may further include the following steps:

d1, the second PE device obtains a first outlet target attribute from the first VPN route, the second PE device determines that the first outlet target attribute is successfully matched with the inlet target attribute of the second PE device, and then the first VPN route corresponding to the first outlet target attribute is added into a VPN route table of the second PE device;

and D2, the second PE device acquires a second outlet target attribute from the second VPN route, the second PE device determines that the second outlet target attribute is successfully matched with the inlet target attribute of the second PE device, and then the second VPN route corresponding to the second outlet target attribute is added into a VPN route table of the second PE device.

After receiving the VPN route from the first PE device, the second PE device may obtain an egress target attribute configured by the first PE device from the VPN route, and then determine whether the egress target attribute configured by the first PE device is successfully matched with an ingress target attribute of the second PE device, where in case of successful matching, the second PE device adds the VPN route corresponding to the egress target attribute to a VPN route table of the second PE device.

As can be seen from the description of the foregoing embodiment, the second PE device may receive the first VPN route and the second VPN route from the first PE device, so that the second PE device may determine the routing direction according to the first label or the second label when sending the VPN data packet, and thus, when sending the VPN data packet, the second PE device may implement control of the routing direction, and implement optimization management on network traffic.

Referring to fig. 6, a processing method of another VPN according to an embodiment of the present invention is described next from a first PE device side, where the processing method of a VPN according to an embodiment of the present invention includes:

601. the first PE device receives a first IP route issued by the first CE device, and a first link and a second link are configured between the first PE device and the first CE device.

In the embodiment of the present invention, at least one link may be configured between the first PE device and the first CE device. For example, two links, namely a first link and a second link, may be configured between the first PE device and the first CE device. For example, there are two interfaces between the first PE device and the first CE device, and the first PE device may configure one link for each interface. After the first CE device acquires the IP address prefix from the user device, the CE device issues an IP route carrying the IP address prefix to the PE device connected with the CE device.

602. The first PE device obtains a first VPN route and a second VPN route according to the first IP route, the first VPN route carries a first Sub RD corresponding to the first link and a first label used for identifying the first Sub RD, the second VPN route carries a second Sub RD corresponding to the second link and a second label used for identifying the second Sub RD, the first Sub RD is used for indicating the first link, and the second Sub RD is used for indicating the second link.

In this embodiment of the present invention, the first PE device obtains the first IP route from the first CE device, and because the first link and the second link are configured between the first PE device and the first CE device, the first PE device may generate two subrds (a first SubRD and a second SubRD, respectively) for the two links, where the first SubRD may be used to indicate the first link, and the second SubRD may be used to indicate the second link. In the embodiment of the present invention, the first PE device needs to carry one Sub RD in each of the two generated VPN routes, and the two VPN routes carry different Sub RDs to distinguish the same IP address prefix. And Sub-RD may also be used to identify the routing direction of the VPN route, for example, a first Sub-RD is used to indicate a first link, and a second Sub-RD is configured to indicate a second link. It should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present invention, in addition to the first link and the second link between the first PE device and the first CE device, there may also be more links between the first PE device and the first CE device, and the first PE device needs to generate one Sub RD according to each link.

In the embodiment of the present invention, both of the two VPN routes generated by the first PE device carry a label, and specifically, the first PE device carries a first label in the obtained first VPN route and carries a second label in the obtained second VPN route. The first tag is used for identifying the first Sub-RD, and the second tag is used for identifying the second Sub-RD. Since each Sub-RD may indicate one link, corresponding to each tag, the link corresponding to the tag may be determined by the Sub-RD.

In some embodiments of the present invention, the first VPN route further carries an IP address prefix, and a position of the first Sub RD in the first VPN route is adjacent to a position of the IP address prefix in the first VPN route; the second VPN route also carries an IP address prefix, and the position of the second Sub RD in the second VPN route is adjacent to the position of the IP address prefix in the second VPN route. That is to say, Sub RD in the embodiment of the present invention may be adjacent to an IP address prefix carried in a VPN route in position. Optionally, the location of the first Sub-RD in the first VPN route is adjacent to the location of the IP address prefix in the first VPN route and the first Sub-RD is located before the IP address prefix, the location of the second Sub-RD in the second VPN route is adjacent to the location of the IP address prefix in the second VPN route and the second Sub-RD is located before the IP address prefix. In the embodiment of the present invention, the first VPN route and the second VPN route obtained by the first PE device each carry a Sub RD. The Sub RD may be configured in the VPN-IPv4 address family used by BGP/MPLS IP VPN.

603. The first PE device issues the first VPN route to the second PE device, and issues the second VPN route to the second PE device.

In this embodiment of the present invention, the first PE device issues two VPN routes to the second PE device, for example, the first PE device and the second PE device are in the same ISP, but not limited to, the first PE device and the second PE device may also be in different ISPs. The second PE device may obtain two VPN routes (i.e., a first VPN route and a second VPN route) from the first PE device. For example, when the first PE device and the second PE device are in the backbone network, the first PE device issues two VPN routes to the P device, and the P device sends the two VPN routes to the second PE device.

e1, the first PE device receives a second IP route issued by the second CE device, and the IP address prefixes carried by the first IP route and the second IP route are the same;

e2, the first PE device obtains a third VPN route according to the second IP route, where the third VPN route carries a third Sub RD and a third label for identifying the third Sub RD, and the third Sub RD is used to indicate the second CE device;

e3, the first PE device issues the third VPN route to the second PE device.

For example, the first PE device is connected with two CE devices (respectively, a first CE device and a second CE device), the first CE device issues the first IP route to the first PE device, and the second CE device issues the second IP route to the first PE device. The first IP route and the second IP route issued by the two CE devices have the same IP address prefix. The second PE device may obtain the first VPN route, the second VPN route, and the third VPN route. The second PE device may obtain three labels (a first label, a second label, and a third label, respectively) from the three VPN routes, so that the second PE device may determine which label of the three labels is used for configuring the VPN data packet, and a specific label configured by the second PE device indicates a flow direction in which the first PE device sends the VPN data packet, thereby implementing control of the second PE device on the route direction.

f1, the first PE device associates the first VPN route with the first outlet target attribute, the first VPN route issued by the first PE device to the second PE device carries the first outlet target attribute, and the first outlet target attribute is matched with the inlet target attribute of the second PE device;

and F2, the first PE device associates the second VPN route with the second outlet target attribute, the second VPN route issued to the second PE device by the first PE device carries the second outlet target attribute, and the second outlet target attribute is matched with the inlet target attribute of the second PE device.

In some embodiments of the present invention, after the first PE device issues the first VPN route to the second PE device and issues the second VPN route to the second PE device in step 603, the processing method of the VPN according to the embodiment of the present invention may further include:

g1, the first PE equipment receives a VPN data message sent by the second PE equipment;

g2, the first PE device determines whether the label carried by the VPN data message is a first label or a second label, and if the first label carried by the VPN data message is the first label, the first PE device forwards the VPN data message to the first CE device; and if the VPN data message carries the second label, the first PE equipment forwards the VPN data message to the second CE equipment.

The second PE device obtains a first label identifying the first Sub RD and a second label identifying the second Sub RD according to two VPN routes issued by the first PE device, and one of the first label and the second label may be used in a VPN data packet configured by the second PE device. For example, the following steps are carried out: the second PE device may select the first label from the two labels, and after the second PE device determines the first label, the second PE device may configure the first label to the VPN data packet, and then the second PE device sends the VPN data packet configured with the first label to the first PE device. The first PE device receives a VPN data message sent by the second PE device, then obtains a first label from the VPN data message and removes the first label from the VPN data message, the first PE device forwards the VPN data message to a first link indicated by a first Sub RD corresponding to the first label, and the second PE device can configure which label the VPN data message carries, so that the second PE device can control the forwarding flow direction of the VPN data message by the first PE device, and the first PE device selects which link between the first PE device and the first CE device is used according to the first label or the second label when forwarding the VPN data message, so that the flow direction control of the VPN data message can be realized according to a route used by the second PE device.

As can be seen from the description of the foregoing embodiment of the present invention, a first link and a second link are configured between a first PE device and a first CE device, and the first PE device may obtain two VPN routes according to a first IP route, where a first Sub RD in the first VPN route indicates the first link and a second Sub RD in the second VPN route indicates the second link. Different from the prior art, in the embodiment of the present invention, the first PE device generates two VPN routes according to two links between the first PE device and the first CE device, and issues the two VPN routes to the second PE device, where each VPN route is configured with a Sub RD, a first label in the first VPN route may identify the first Sub RD, and a second label in the second VPN route may identify the second Sub RD. The second PE device may receive the first VPN route and the second VPN route from the first PE device, so that the second PE device may determine the routing direction according to the first label or the second label when sending the VPN data packet, and thus, the second PE device may implement control of the routing direction when sending the VPN data packet, and implement optimization management of network traffic.

In order to better understand and implement the above-mentioned schemes of the embodiments of the present invention, the following description specifically illustrates corresponding application scenarios. Taking the BGP/MPLS IP VPN networking as an example, in the basic BGP/MPLS IP VPN networking, the distribution of VPN routes involves CE devices and PE devices, and the P devices only maintain the routes of the backbone network and do not need to know any VPN routes. The PE device typically maintains all VPN routes. The distribution process of the VPN route comprises three parts of local CE equipment to entrance PE equipment, entrance PE equipment to exit PE equipment and exit PE equipment to remote CE equipment. After the three parts are completed, a reachable route is established between the local CE equipment and the remote CE equipment, and the VPN route can be released on the backbone network. The embodiment of the invention can realize various control granularities of the VPN distribution label, and can flexibly select a plurality of outlets on the PE (Ingress PE) outlet on the PE (Ingress PE).

Please refer to fig. 7, which is a schematic diagram illustrating a VPN route distribution process according to an embodiment of the present invention. PE1 is the first PE device described in the foregoing embodiment, PE2 is the second PE device described in the foregoing embodiment, and it is assumed that the IP address of PE1 is 1.1.1.1, the IP address of PE2 is 2.2.2, and the number of CE devices connected by PE1 is two, CE11 and CE12, respectively, the CE device connected by PE2 is CE21, PE1 and PE2 are in AS100, CE11, CE12, and user 1 are in AS65512, and the IP packet generated by user 1 has the prefix P1.

In the embodiment of the invention, the Sub-RD can be configured aiming at the VPN instance, so that one VPN instance can simultaneously support a plurality of Sub-RDs. In the embodiment of the invention, a plurality of Sub-RDs are simultaneously supported by one VPN instance, so that a plurality of control granularities of VPN distribution labels are realized. Specifically, the VPN supports multiple Sub-RDs, and when assigning a label to a VPN route, the Sub-RDs may be used to route packets to the VPN. For example, a label may be allocated according to a next hop of PE1, where each next hop corresponds to one Sub RD, or a label may be allocated according to an interface of PE1, where each interface connected to CE corresponds to one Sub RD, or a packet may be grouped to VPN routes according to a pre-configuration requirement of a user, where each group of VPN routes corresponds to one Sub RD. When a PE1 device publishes a VPN route to a VPN instance, it may choose some granularity of assigning labels as above, assign a label to each Sub RD, and then carry it in a VPN-IPv4/6 route to the far-end PE.

The Sub RD is then allocated at BGP Peer Level (english name: Peer Level), and allocating Sub RD according to BGP Peer Level is a specific embodiment for implementing label allocation according to next hop, and the present invention will describe a detailed implementation procedure by using this embodiment. The VPN instance supports Sub RD distribution according to BGP Peer Level in a multi-RD scene. For example, in the following application scenario, Sub RD at BGP peer level is introduced.

The key configuration of PE1 is as follows:

it should be noted here that the EBGP neighbor configuration of PE1 connecting CE11 and CE12 is as follows:

at PE1, RD in the form of "32-bit IP address + 16-bit user-defined number" is selected. The 16-bit user-defined number can meet the user-defined requirement. For BGP (External BGP, EBGP for short) neighbors between PE1 and CE11 autonomous systems, selecting a neighbor address of "192.168.1.2" as the value of "32-bit IP address" in RD in the form of "32-bit IP address + 16-bit user-defined number", and then selecting a 16-bit user-defined number, for example, "2", then allocating Sub RD to EBGP neighbors of PE1 and CE11 may be: 192.168.1.2:2. Similarly, the allocation of Sub RD for eBGP neighbors of PE1 and CE12 may be: 192.168.2.2:2.

The following description of Sub-RD distribution according to BGP Peer Level is described in conjunction with the following VPN topology, and the relevant VPN configurations are as follows: wherein the content of the first and second substances,

an example of a PE1 configuration is as follows:

an example of a PE2 configuration is as follows:

specifically, the VPN routing release process is as follows:

step 1, P1 with Prefix (English name: Prefix) is published to PE1 via CE11 and CE12 at the same time.

Step 2, two routes exist in the vpn1 private network routing table on PE1, which is a routing table on PE1 as shown in table 2 below:

step 3, on the PE1, two routes in the VPN1 private network routing table simultaneously send a VPN-IPv4 routing table on the PE1, and carry Sub RD of each peer level, and in the VPN-IPv4 routing table, the two routes can be selected and respectively allocated with labels (English name: Label): l2 and L3, sent simultaneously to the remote PE. As shown in table 3, the routing table selected by PE 1:

Prefix	Nexthop	Label	RD
				P1	PE1	L2	192.168.1.2:2
P1	PE1	L3	192.168.2.2:2

in PE2, the actions corresponding to the incoming labels L2 and L3 are both forwarding (POPGO).

Step 4, at PE2, see two VPN-IPv4 routes, which are shown in table 4 below:

Prefix	Nexthop	Label	RD
				P1	PE1	L2	192.168.1.2:2
P1	PE1	L3	192.168.2.2:2

at PE2, both routes may be used to control whether traffic accessing Prefix P1 passes through remote CE11 or remote CE 12.

Through the implementation of the scheme of the invention, a plurality of VPN routes corresponding to a plurality of outlets on an outlet PE (English name: Ingress PE) can be seen on the inlet PE (English name: Ingress PE). Corresponding to this embodiment, at PE2, two VPN routes corresponding to different outlets can be seen, and using these two VPN routes, it is possible to control at PE whether the traffic accessing Prefix P1 passes through far-end CE11 or far-end CE 12. When a VPN data message is forwarded from PE2 to PE1, when traffic reaches VPN1 of PE1, and after the label is popped off, load sharing can be performed in both directions of CE11 and CE12 by looking up a Forwarding Information Base (FIB) table in VPN1 of PE 1.

The following describes in detail how functions are enabled in the embodiments of the present invention, for example: the present invention can be enabled under the VPN instance, which means that the present invention is implemented within the VPN instance, or can be enabled only on selected EBGP neighbors according to Peer-by-Peer enablement, which will be described in detail below. It should be noted that, in various enabling manners, the value of Sub RD may be selected to be statically assigned or automatically assigned by the system.

The following illustrates the present invention.

For example, configuration 1 after implementing the present invention: the VPN instance enabled VPN Sub RD function is as follows:

by executing the statements as described above: after the VPN Sub-RD per-Peer is enabled by the VPN instance, the VPN Sub-RD function is enabled for all EBGP peers under the VPN instance.

As another example, configuration 2 after implementing the present invention: per-Peer enabled VPN Sub RD functionality is as follows:

by executing the statements as described above: peer 192.168.1.2Sub-RD { auto | RD _ valve } and Peer 192.168.2.2Sub-RD { auto | RD _ valve }, after per-Peer enabling the VPN Sub RD function, are enabled for only selected ones of the EBGP neighbors.

As can be seen from the foregoing examples, in the embodiment of the present invention, multiple control granularities of assigning a label to a VPN can be implemented: the VPN supports multiple RDs, one main RD and multiple Sub RDs, and when labels are distributed to the VPN routes, the RD can be used for grouping the VPN routes. When the VPN instance releases the VPN route, the granularity of label distribution can be selected as the above, each Sub RD is distributed with a label, and then the label is carried in the VPN-IPv4/6 route to the remote PE. In the embodiment of the invention, the routing format of VPNIPv4 or VPNIPv6 is not modified, and the change can not be sensed on a middle Routing Reflector (RR) and an Autonomous System Boundary Router (ASBR).

It should be noted that, for simplicity of description, the above-mentioned method embodiments are described as a series of acts or combination of acts, but those skilled in the art will recognize that the present invention is not limited by the order of acts, as some steps may occur in other orders or concurrently in accordance with the invention. Further, those skilled in the art should also appreciate that the embodiments described in the specification are preferred embodiments and that the acts and modules referred to are not necessarily required by the invention.

To facilitate a better implementation of the above-described aspects of embodiments of the present invention, the following also provides relevant means for implementing the above-described aspects.

Referring to fig. 8-a, in an embodiment of the present invention, a PE device is specifically a first PE device 800, where the first PE device 800 includes: a transceiver module 801 and a VPN configuration module 802, wherein,

a transceiving module 801, configured to receive a first internet protocol IP route issued by a first customer edge CE device and receive a second IP route issued by a second CE device, where IP address prefixes carried by the first IP route and the second IP route are the same;

a VPN configuration module 802, configured to obtain a first VPN route according to the first IP route, and obtain a second VPN route according to the second IP route, where the first VPN route carries a first Sub-route identifier Sub RD and a first label used to identify the first Sub-RD, the second VPN route carries a second Sub-RD and a second label used to identify the second Sub-RD, the first Sub-RD is used to indicate the first CE device, and the second Sub-RD is used to indicate the second CE device;

the transceiver module 801 is further configured to issue the first VPN route to a second PE device, and issue the second VPN route to the second PE device.

In some embodiments of the present invention, as shown in fig. 8-b, the first PE device 800 further comprises: a target attribute configuration module 803, configured to associate the first VPN route with a first egress target attribute, where the first VPN route issued by the first PE device to the second PE device carries the first egress target attribute, and the first egress target attribute is matched with an ingress target attribute of the second PE device; and associating the second VPN route with a second outlet target attribute, wherein the second VPN route issued by the first PE device to the second PE device carries the second outlet target attribute, and the second outlet target attribute is matched with the inlet target attribute of the second PE device.

In some embodiments of the present invention, as shown in fig. 8-c, the first PE device further includes: a tag resolution module 804 that, among other things,

the transceiver module 801 is further configured to issue the first VPN route to a second PE device, and after issuing the second VPN route to the second PE device, receive a VPN data packet sent by the second PE device;

the label analyzing module 804 is configured to determine that the VPN data packet carries a label that is a first label or a second label, and if the VPN data packet carries the first label, the transceiver module forwards the VPN data packet to the first CE device; and if the VPN data message carries the second label, the transceiver module forwards the VPN data message to the second CE equipment.

In some embodiments of the present invention, the first VPN route further carries the IP address prefix, and a position of the first Sub RD in the first VPN route is adjacent to a position of the IP address prefix in the first VPN route;

Referring to fig. 9-a, in an embodiment of the present invention, a PE device is specifically a second PE device 900, where the second PE device 900 includes: a transceiver module 901 and a tag acquisition module 902, wherein,

a transceiver module 901, configured to receive a first VPN route from a first PE device, and receive a second VPN route from the first PE device, where the first VPN route carries a first Sub-route identifier Sub RD and a first label for identifying the first Sub-route RD, and the second VPN route carries a second Sub-route identifier Sub RD and a second label for identifying the second Sub-route RD;

a tag obtaining module 902, configured to obtain a first tag according to the first Sub RD, and obtain a second tag according to the second Sub RD, where the first tag and the second tag are used for configuring, by the second PE device, a VPN data packet that needs to be sent.

In some embodiments of the present invention, the transceiver module 901 is further configured to send a VPN data packet to the first PE device, where the VPN data packet carries the first label or the second label.

In some embodiments of the present invention, referring to fig. 9-b, the second PE device 900 further comprises: a target attribute processing module 903, configured to obtain a first outlet target attribute from the first VPN route, determine that the first outlet target attribute is successfully matched with the inlet target attribute of the second PE device, and then add the first VPN route corresponding to the first outlet target attribute to a VPN route table of the second PE device; and acquiring a second outlet target attribute from the second VPN route, determining that the second outlet target attribute is successfully matched with the inlet target attribute of the second PE device, and adding the second VPN route corresponding to the second outlet target attribute into a VPN route table of the second PE device.

Referring to fig. 10-a, in an embodiment of the present invention, a PE device is specifically a first PE device 1000, where the first PE device 1000 includes: a transceiving module 1001 and a VPN configuration module 1002, wherein,

a transceiving module 1001, configured to receive a first internet protocol IP route issued by a first customer edge CE device, where a first link and a second link are configured between the first PE device and the first CE device;

a VPN configuration module 1002, configured to obtain a first VPN route and a second VPN route according to the first IP route, where the first VPN route carries a first Sub-route identifier Sub-RD corresponding to the first link and a first label used to identify the first Sub-RD, the second VPN route carries a second Sub-RD corresponding to the second link and a second label used to identify the second Sub-RD, the first Sub-RD indicates the first link, and the second Sub-RD indicates the second link;

the transceiver module 1001 is further configured to distribute the first VPN route to a second PE device, and distribute the second VPN route to the second PE device.

In some embodiments of the present invention, the transceiver module 1001 is further configured to receive a second IP route issued by a second CE device, where IP address prefixes carried by the first IP route and the second IP route are the same;

the VPN configuration module 1002 is further configured to obtain a third VPN route according to the second IP route, where the third VPN route carries a third Sub RD and a third label used for identifying the third Sub RD, and the third Sub RD is used to indicate the second CE device;

the transceiver module 1001 is further configured to issue the third VPN route to a second PE device.

In some embodiments of the present invention, referring to fig. 10-b, the first PE device 1000 further comprises: a target attribute configuration module 1003, configured to associate the first VPN route with a first egress target attribute, where the first VPN route issued by the first PE device to the second PE device carries the first egress target attribute, and the first egress target attribute is matched with an ingress target attribute of the second PE device; and associating the second VPN route with a second outlet target attribute, wherein the second VPN route issued by the first PE device to the second PE device carries the second outlet target attribute, and the second outlet target attribute is matched with the inlet target attribute of the second PE device.

In some embodiments of the present invention, referring to fig. 10-c, the first PE device 1000 further includes: a tag resolution module 1004 that, among other things,

the transceiver module 1001 is further configured to publish the first VPN route to a second PE device, and receive a VPN data packet sent by the second PE device after publishing the second VPN route to the second PE device;

the label analyzing module 1004 is configured to determine that the VPN data packet carries a label that is a first label or a second label, and if the VPN data packet carries the first label, the transceiver module forwards the VPN data packet to the first CE device through the first link; and if the VPN data message carries the second label, the transceiver module forwards the VPN data message to the first CE equipment through the second link.

It should be noted that, because the contents of information interaction, execution process, and the like between the modules/units of the apparatus are based on the same concept as the method embodiment of the present invention, the technical effect brought by the contents is the same as the method embodiment of the present invention, and specific contents may refer to the description in the foregoing method embodiment of the present invention, and are not described herein again.

An embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer storage medium, where the computer storage medium stores a program, and the program executes some or all of the steps described in the above method embodiments.

Referring to fig. 11, a first PE device 1100 according to another embodiment of the present invention is described as a first PE device, including:

a receiver 1101, a transmitter 1102, a processor 1103 and a memory 1104 (wherein the number of processors 1103 in the first PE device 1100 may be one or more, for example one processor in fig. 11). In some embodiments of the present invention, the input device 1101, the output device 1102, the processor 1103 and the memory 1104 may be connected by a bus or other means, wherein the bus connection is taken as an example in fig. 11.

The memory 1104, which may include both read-only memory and random-access memory, provides instructions and data to the processor 1103. A portion of Memory 1104 may also include Non-Volatile Random Access Memory (NVRAM). The memory 1104 stores an operating system and operating instructions, executable modules or data structures, or a subset or an expanded set thereof, wherein the operating instructions may include various operating instructions for performing various operations. The operating system may include various system programs for implementing various basic services and for handling hardware-based tasks.

The processor 1103 controls the operation of the first PE device 1100, and the processor 1103 may also be referred to as a Central Processing Unit (CPU). In a specific application, the various components of the first PE device 1100 are coupled together by a bus system that may include a power bus, a control bus, a status signal bus, etc., in addition to a data bus. For clarity of illustration, the various buses are referred to in the figures as a bus system.

The method disclosed in the above embodiments of the present invention can be applied to the processor 1103 or implemented by the processor 1103. The processor 1103 may be an integrated circuit chip having signal processing capabilities. In implementation, the steps of the above method may be performed by integrated logic circuits of hardware or instructions in software form in the processor 1103. The processor 1103 may be a general-purpose processor, a Digital Signal Processor (DSP), an Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC), a Programmable Gate Array (FPGA), or other Programmable logic devices, discrete Gate or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components. The various methods, steps and logic blocks disclosed in the embodiments of the present invention may be implemented or performed. A general purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor may be any conventional processor or the like. The steps of the method disclosed in connection with the embodiments of the present invention may be directly implemented by a hardware decoding processor, or implemented by a combination of hardware and software modules in the decoding processor. The software module may be located in ram, flash memory, rom, prom, or eprom, registers, etc. storage media as is well known in the art. The storage medium is located in the memory 1104, and the processor 1103 reads the information in the memory 1104 and performs the steps of the method in combination with the hardware.

In this embodiment of the present invention, the processor 1103 is configured to execute the foregoing method embodiment executed by the first PE device side, which is not described herein again. Specifically, the processor 1103 is configured to perform the following steps:

receiving a first Internet Protocol (IP) route issued by first Customer Edge (CE) equipment and receiving a second IP route issued by second CE equipment, wherein IP address prefixes carried by the first IP route and the second IP route are the same;

obtaining a first VPN route according to the first IP route, and obtaining a second VPN route according to the second IP route, wherein the first VPN route carries a first Sub-route identifier (Sub RD) and a first label used for identifying the first Sub RD, the second VPN route carries a second Sub RD and a second label used for identifying the second Sub RD, the first Sub RD is used for indicating the first CE device, and the second Sub RD is used for indicating the second CE device;

and issuing the first VPN route to a second PE device, and issuing the second VPN route to the second PE device.

In some embodiments of the present invention, the processor 1103 is further configured to perform the following steps:

associating the first VPN route with a first outlet target attribute, wherein the first VPN route issued by the first PE device to the second PE device carries the first outlet target attribute, and the first outlet target attribute is matched with the inlet target attribute of the second PE device;

and associating the second VPN route with a second outlet target attribute, wherein the second VPN route issued by the first PE device to the second PE device carries the second outlet target attribute, and the second outlet target attribute is matched with the inlet target attribute of the second PE device.

the first VPN route is issued to second PE equipment, and after the second VPN route is issued to the second PE equipment, a VPN data message sent by the second PE equipment is received; determining that the VPN data message carrying tag is a first tag or a second tag, and forwarding the VPN data message to the first CE device if the VPN data message carries the first tag; and if the VPN data message carries the second label, forwarding the VPN data message to the second CE equipment.

In some embodiments of the present invention, the memory 1140 stores the first VPN route further carrying the IP address prefix, and the location of the first Sub-RD in the first VPN route is adjacent to the location of the IP address prefix in the first VPN route; the second VPN route also carries the IP address prefix, and the position of the second Sub RD in the second VPN route is adjacent to the position of the IP address prefix in the second VPN route.

receiving a first Internet Protocol (IP) route issued by a first Customer Edge (CE) device, wherein a first link and a second link are configured between the first PE device and the first CE device;

obtaining a first VPN route and a second VPN route according to the first IP route, wherein the first VPN route carries a first Sub-route identifier (Sub RD) corresponding to the first link and a first label used for identifying the first Sub RD, the second VPN route carries a second Sub RD corresponding to the second link and a second label used for identifying the second Sub RD, the first Sub RD is used for indicating the first link, and the second Sub RD is used for indicating the second link;

receiving a second IP route issued by a second CE device, wherein the IP address prefixes carried by the first IP route and the second IP route are the same;

obtaining a third VPN route according to the second IP route, where the third VPN route carries a third Sub RD and a third label used for identifying the third Sub RD, and the third Sub RD is used for indicating the second CE device;

and issuing the third VPN route to the second PE equipment.

the first VPN route is issued to second PE equipment, and after the second VPN route is issued to the second PE equipment, a VPN data message sent by the second PE equipment is received; determining that the VPN data message carrying tag is a first tag or a second tag, and if the VPN data message carries the first tag, forwarding the VPN data message to the first CE device through the first link; and if the VPN data message carries the second label, forwarding the VPN data message to the first CE equipment through the second link.

In some embodiments of the present invention, the first VPN route stored in the storage 1104 further carries the IP address prefix, and a position of the first Sub RD in the first VPN route is adjacent to a position of the IP address prefix in the first VPN route; the second VPN route also carries the IP address prefix, and the position of the second Sub RD in the second VPN route is adjacent to the position of the IP address prefix in the second VPN route.

Referring to fig. 12, a second PE device 1200 according to another embodiment of the present invention is described, where the second PE device is a second PE device, and includes:

a receiver 1201, a transmitter 1202, a processor 1203, and a memory 1204 (wherein the number of processors 1203 in the second PE device 1200 may be one or more, and one processor is taken as an example in fig. 12). In some embodiments of the present invention, the input device 1201, the output device 1202, the processor 1203 and the memory 1204 may be connected by a bus or other means, wherein the bus connection is exemplified in fig. 12.

The memory 1204 may include both read-only memory and random access memory, and provides instructions and data to the processor 1203. A portion of the memory 1204 may also include NVRAM. The memory 1204 stores an operating system and operating instructions, executable modules or data structures, or subsets thereof, or expanded sets thereof, wherein the operating instructions may include various operating instructions for performing various operations. The operating system may include various system programs for implementing various basic services and for handling hardware-based tasks.

The processor 1203 controls the operation of the second PE device 1200, and the processor 1203 may also be referred to as a CPU. In a specific application, the various components of the second PE device 1200 are coupled together via a bus system, wherein the bus system may include a power bus, a control bus, a status signal bus, etc., in addition to a data bus. For clarity of illustration, the various buses are referred to in the figures as a bus system.

The method disclosed in the above embodiments of the present invention may be applied to the processor 1203, or implemented by the processor 1203. The processor 1203 may be an integrated circuit chip with signal processing capabilities. In implementation, the steps of the above method may be performed by integrated logic circuits of hardware or instructions in the form of software in the processor 1203. The processor 1203 described above may be a general purpose processor, a DSP, an ASIC, an FPGA or other programmable logic device, discrete gate or transistor logic device, discrete hardware components. The various methods, steps and logic blocks disclosed in the embodiments of the present invention may be implemented or performed. A general purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor may be any conventional processor or the like. The steps of the method disclosed in connection with the embodiments of the present invention may be directly implemented by a hardware decoding processor, or implemented by a combination of hardware and software modules in the decoding processor. The software module may be located in ram, flash memory, rom, prom, or eprom, registers, etc. storage media as is well known in the art. The storage medium is located in the memory 1204, and the processor 1203 reads the information in the memory 1204, and completes the steps of the above method in combination with the hardware thereof.

In this embodiment of the present invention, the processor 1203 is configured to execute the foregoing method embodiment executed by the second PE device. Specifically, the processor 1203 is configured to execute the following steps:

receiving a first VPN route from a first PE device, wherein the first VPN route carries a first Sub-route identifier (Sub RD) and a first label for identifying the first Sub RD, and receiving a second VPN route from the first PE device, wherein the second VPN route carries a second Sub RD and a second label for identifying the second Sub RD;

and acquiring a first label according to the first Sub RD and acquiring a second label according to the second Sub RD, wherein the first label and the second label are used for configuring the second PE device to a VPN data message needing to be sent.

In some embodiments of the present invention, the processor 1203 is configured to perform the following steps:

acquiring a first outlet target attribute from the first VPN route, determining that the first outlet target attribute is successfully matched with an inlet target attribute of the second PE equipment by the second PE equipment, and adding the first VPN route corresponding to the first outlet target attribute into a VPN route table of the second PE equipment;

and acquiring a second outlet target attribute from the second VPN route, determining that the second outlet target attribute is successfully matched with the inlet target attribute of the second PE device by the second PE device, and adding the second VPN route corresponding to the second outlet target attribute into a VPN route table of the second PE device.

Referring to fig. 13, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a processing system 1300 for VPN, including: a first PE device as described in any of the embodiments of fig. 8-a, 8-b, and 8-c and a second PE device as described in any of the embodiments of fig. 9-a and 9-b.

Or the like, or, alternatively,

processing system 1300 for a VPN, comprising: a first PE device as described in any of the embodiments of the foregoing fig. 10-a, fig. 10-b, fig. 10-c and a second PE device as described in any of the embodiments of the foregoing fig. 9-a, fig. 9-b.

Or the like, or, alternatively,

processing system 1300 for a VPN, comprising: a first PE device as described in any of the embodiments of fig. 11 and a second PE device as described in any of the embodiments of fig. 12.

It should be noted that the above-described embodiments of the apparatus are merely schematic, where the units described as separate parts may or may not be physically separate, and the parts displayed as units may or may not be physical units, may be located in one place, or may be distributed on multiple network units. Some or all of the modules may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the present embodiment. In addition, in the drawings of the embodiment of the apparatus provided by the present invention, the connection relationship between the modules indicates that there is a communication connection between them, and may be specifically implemented as one or more communication buses or signal lines. One of ordinary skill in the art can understand and implement it without inventive effort.

Through the above description of the embodiments, those skilled in the art will clearly understand that the present invention may be implemented by software plus necessary general hardware, and may also be implemented by special hardware including special integrated circuits, special CPUs, special memories, special components and the like. Generally, functions performed by computer programs can be easily implemented by corresponding hardware, and specific hardware structures for implementing the same functions may be various, such as analog circuits, digital circuits, or dedicated circuits. However, the implementation of a software program is a more preferable embodiment for the present invention. Based on such understanding, the technical solutions of the present invention may be embodied in the form of a software product, which is stored in a readable storage medium, such as a floppy disk, a usb disk, a removable hard disk, a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a Random Access Memory (RAM), a magnetic disk or an optical disk of a computer, and includes instructions for enabling a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device) to execute the methods according to the embodiments of the present invention.

In summary, the above embodiments are only used for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention, and not for limiting the same; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the above embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. A processing method of a Virtual Private Network (VPN) is characterized by comprising the following steps:

the first PE device issues the first VPN route to a second PE device, and issues the second VPN route to the second PE device, the first Sub RD is different from the second Sub RD, and the first label is different from the second label.

2. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

3. The method of claim 1, wherein after the first PE device publishes the first VPN route to a second PE device and the second VPN route to the second PE device, the method further comprises:

4. The method according to any of claims 1 to 3, wherein the IP address prefix is also carried in the first VPN route, and the position of the first Sub RD in the first VPN route is adjacent to the position of the IP address prefix in the first VPN route;

5. A processing method of a Virtual Private Network (VPN) is characterized by comprising the following steps:

a second Provider Edge (PE) device receives a first VPN route from a first PE device and receives a second VPN route from the first PE device, wherein the first VPN route carries a first Sub-route identifier (Sub RD) and a first label for identifying the first Sub RD, the second VPN route carries a second Sub RD and a second label for identifying the second Sub RD, the first Sub RD is different from the second Sub RD, the first label is different from the second label, the first Sub RD is used for indicating a first CE device, the second Sub RD is used for indicating a second CE device, and an IP address prefix carried by a first IP route issued by the first CE device is the same as an IP address prefix carried by a second IP route issued by the second CE device;

6. The method of claim 5, further comprising:

7. The method of claim 5 or 6, further comprising:

8. A processing method of a Virtual Private Network (VPN) is characterized by comprising the following steps:

9. The method of claim 8, further comprising:

and the first PE equipment issues the third VPN route to second PE equipment.

10. The method of claim 8, further comprising:

11. The method of claim 8, wherein after the first PE device publishes the first VPN route to a second PE device and the second VPN route to the second PE device, the method further comprises:

12. The method according to any of claims 8 to 11, wherein the IP address prefix is also carried in the first VPN route, and the location of the first Sub-RD in the first VPN route is adjacent to the location of the IP address prefix in the first VPN route;

13. A provider edge PE device, wherein the PE device is specifically a first PE device, and the first PE device includes:

the transceiver module is further configured to distribute the first VPN route to a second PE device, and distribute the second VPN route to the second PE device, where the first Sub RD is different from the second Sub RD, and the first label is different from the second label.

14. The PE device of claim 13, wherein the first PE device further comprises: a target attribute configuration module, configured to associate the first VPN route with a first exit target attribute, where the first VPN route issued by the first PE device to the second PE device carries the first exit target attribute, and the first exit target attribute is matched with an entry target attribute of the second PE device; and associating the second VPN route with a second outlet target attribute, wherein the second VPN route issued by the first PE device to the second PE device carries the second outlet target attribute, and the second outlet target attribute is matched with the inlet target attribute of the second PE device.

15. The PE device of claim 13, wherein the first PE device further comprises: a tag resolution module that, among other things,

16. The PE device of any of claims 13-15, wherein the IP address prefix is also carried in the first VPN route, and a location of the first Sub-RD in the first VPN route is adjacent to a location of the IP address prefix in the first VPN route;

17. A provider edge PE device, wherein the PE device is specifically a second PE device, and the second PE device includes:

a transceiving module, configured to receive a first VPN route from a first PE device, and receive a second VPN route from the first PE device, where the first VPN route carries a first Sub-route identifier Sub-RD and a first tag used to identify the first Sub-RD, the second VPN route carries a second Sub-RD and a second tag used to identify the second Sub-RD, the first Sub-RD is different from the second Sub-RD, the first tag is different from the second tag, the first Sub-RD is used to indicate a first CE device, the second Sub-RD is used to indicate a second CE device, and an IP address prefix carried by a first IP route issued by the first CE device is the same as an IP address prefix carried by a second IP route issued by the second CE device;

18. The PE device of claim 17, wherein the transceiver module is further configured to send a VPN data packet to the first PE device, where the VPN data packet carries the first label or the second label.

19. The PE device of claim 17 or 18, wherein the second PE device further comprises: a target attribute processing module, configured to obtain a first outlet target attribute from the first VPN route, determine that the first outlet target attribute is successfully matched with the inlet target attribute of the second PE device, and then add the first VPN route corresponding to the first outlet target attribute to a VPN route table of the second PE device; and acquiring a second outlet target attribute from the second VPN route, determining that the second outlet target attribute is successfully matched with the inlet target attribute of the second PE device, and adding the second VPN route corresponding to the second outlet target attribute into a VPN route table of the second PE device.

20. A provider edge PE device, wherein the PE device is specifically a first PE device, and the first PE device includes:

21. The PE device of claim 20,

22. The PE device of claim 20, wherein the first PE device further comprises: a target attribute configuration module, configured to associate the first VPN route with a first exit target attribute, where the first VPN route issued by the first PE device to the second PE device carries the first exit target attribute, and the first exit target attribute is matched with an entry target attribute of the second PE device; and associating the second VPN route with a second outlet target attribute, wherein the second VPN route issued by the first PE device to the second PE device carries the second outlet target attribute, and the second outlet target attribute is matched with the inlet target attribute of the second PE device.

23. The PE device of claim 20, wherein the first PE device further comprises: a tag resolution module that, among other things,

24. The PE device of any of claims 20-23, wherein the IP address prefix is also carried in the first VPN route, and a location of the first Sub-RD in the first VPN route is adjacent to a location of the IP address prefix in the first VPN route;

25. A processing system for a VPN, characterized in that,

the processing system of the VPN comprises: the first PE device of any one of claims 13 to 16, the second PE device of any one of claims 17 to 19; or the like, or, alternatively,

the processing system of the VPN comprises: the first PE device of any one of claims 20 to 24, the second PE device of any one of claims 17 to 19.