CN106936212A - A kind of various power generation energy resource centralized monitoring systems based on based on zonal wind-powered electricity generation - Google Patents

A kind of various power generation energy resource centralized monitoring systems based on based on zonal wind-powered electricity generation Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106936212A
CN106936212A CN201511019475.6A CN201511019475A CN106936212A CN 106936212 A CN106936212 A CN 106936212A CN 201511019475 A CN201511019475 A CN 201511019475A CN 106936212 A CN106936212 A CN 106936212A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
wind
powered electricity
control
electricity generation
control layer
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Pending
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CN201511019475.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘娟
陈�光
鲁丽萍
余英
李武峰
王献丽
邹丹平
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State Grid Corp of China SGCC
Beijing State Grid Purui UHV Transmission Technology Co Ltd
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State Grid Corp of China SGCC
Beijing State Grid Purui UHV Transmission Technology Co Ltd
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Application filed by State Grid Corp of China SGCC, Beijing State Grid Purui UHV Transmission Technology Co Ltd filed Critical State Grid Corp of China SGCC
Priority to CN201511019475.6A priority Critical patent/CN106936212A/en
Publication of CN106936212A publication Critical patent/CN106936212A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • H02J13/0086
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B70/00Technologies for an efficient end-user side electric power management and consumption
    • Y02B70/30Systems integrating technologies related to power network operation and communication or information technologies for improving the carbon footprint of the management of residential or tertiary loads, i.e. smart grids as climate change mitigation technology in the buildings sector, including also the last stages of power distribution and the control, monitoring or operating management systems at local level
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y04INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
    • Y04SSYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
    • Y04S20/00Management or operation of end-user stationary applications or the last stages of power distribution; Controlling, monitoring or operating thereof
    • Y04S20/20End-user application control systems
    • Y04S20/242Home appliances

Abstract

The invention provides a kind of various power generation energy resource centralized monitoring systems based on based on zonal wind-powered electricity generation, the system includes:Acquisition layer, station level, collection control layer and the master control layer for setting in succession.The present invention increases power network to the usage degree of clean energy resource, reaches the steady growth of regional generation company generated energy;Live operator on duty is greatly reduced, intensive management level is improve;By the rational management to the various energy in region, realize that the energy is complementary, eliminate adverse effect of the wind-powered electricity generation to power network.

Description

A kind of various power generation energy resource centralized monitoring systems based on based on zonal wind-powered electricity generation
Technical field
It is in particular to a kind of to be based on zonal wind-powered electricity generation the present invention relates to a kind of power generation energy resource centralized monitoring system Based on various power generation energy resource centralized monitoring systems.
Background technology
Development and utilization regenerative resource, such as wind-force, solar energy and water energy, are to solve energy crisis and environment dirt The effective way of dye problem, but need to evade the influence that its randomness brings power network, how to optimize the various energy, Realize effective supplement, to wind-powered electricity generation, the jointly controlling of water power, dispatching, this is accomplished by how research enters for enhancing Row regionality thermoelectricity, wind-powered electricity generation, the reasonable resource of water power equal energy source form allocate and by region the energy it is effective Complementary and joint, for dispatching of power netwoks provides exerting oneself for stabilization, and then stabilizes the discontinuous, unstable of wind power output To the difficulty that electric power system dispatching is brought, the utilization ratio of the clean energy resourcies such as wind energy, water energy is improved, reduce power supply Cost.Instantly, support is provided to providing regional comprehensive energy services in the urgent need to technological means.Current Wind farm monitoring system is directly connected by AGC substations with dispatching of power netwoks end AGC main websites, is received power network and is adjusted The generation schedule that degree main website is issued.Under normal circumstances, consider that dispatching of power netwoks is paid the utmost attention to can based on power grid security By property thermoelectricity high, and water power typically just participates in Load Regulation, and wind-powered electricity generation is even more marginalisation, largely abandons wind, greatly The big utilization rate for reducing clean energy resource.
Currently, in the various energy resources system of regional center scheduling, thermoelectricity, the control technology relative maturity of water power, Thermal power output stabilization, system maturation;Power station has realized the integrated of the interior system in station substantially, and power station is received The management that National Flood Control is done, flood season (April-September) needs timely responding to for Field Force, and personnel can drop back model Enclose less;And the problem of wind power plant is more protruded, on the one hand scene covers systems and deposits, and producer's communication protocol is not Unified, another aspect wind power plant is mostly remote, and bad environments, Field Force's Working Life is very inconvenient; So wind power plant realizes the system integration, number in station in the urgent need to setting up a set of region remote control terminal system According to unification, and realize that site administrator drops back by remote monitoring mode;Especially wind-powered electricity generation is intermittent, random Property feature also turn into impact grid stability factor.How to be made overall plans and coordinate in region, realization has to blower fan Effect control, for the fluctuation for reducing overall output power, the economic benefit that raising whole region is powered is most important.
Can be divided into substantially in region according to monitored object regionality wind-powered electricity generation region remote control terminal system The monitoring of the heart, the monitoring for wind power plant and three parts for blower fan, District integrated control center have former wind power plant with The AGC functions of dispatching of power netwoks, while again include the partial function of dispatching of power netwoks, so as to possess integrated dispatch Premium Features.The function of acceptable constantly reinforced region centralized control center, and aid decision is carried out by data analysis.
Therefore, the key for setting up District integrated control center is to realize the remote monitoring of wind power plant, by setting up standard Communications protocol, realizes the centralized watch to wind power plant different type unit information and being uniformly controlled across producer;It is logical Cross network analysis and integrate the related global data of blower fan, realize the control to different manufacturers separate unit power of fan;Close The various energy in reason dispatcher-controlled territory, realize that the energy is complementary, thoroughly eliminate adverse effect of the wind-powered electricity generation to power network;Pass through Remote monitoring mode, realizes the recession of site administrator.
At present, the controller of fan of matched with blower more by well-known manufacturer (German Beckoff, Austrian Ingeborg Bachmann, Japanese Henghe, Denmark's rice tower etc.) provide, the supporting SCADA system of wind power plant is generally supporting blower fan manufacturing firm There is provided, system is the secondary development based on SCADA system mostly, and it is logical that blower fan producer SCADA system is externally provided News agreement disunity, the mainly Protocol of OPC, Modbus or producer.Due to various wind in wind power plant The sensor and executive component of group of motors come from different vendor, and connected mode and communication protocol are not quite similar, by stages The wind power plant of construction exists and has a case that Duo Tao blower fans producer SCADA system in a wind power plant, producer's communication The disunity of agreement and interface, it is difficult to realize that data are managed concentratedly, brought to live operation maintenance and personal management Difficult the problems such as.Normal operation for wind power plant is extremely inconvenient, simultaneously because communication protocol and interface are asked Topic, causes wind power plant to monitor and there is no method to realize being interacted with dispatching of power netwoks department, including data upload and regulate and control to refer to The reception of order.Additionally, each blower fan producer SCADA system generally only has wind power plant operation data information at present Collection and simple management function, the senior application function for not possessing assisting wind generating normal operation.
The content of the invention
Regarding to the issue above, under the invention provides a kind of pattern at District integrated control center, based on wind-powered electricity generation, water Various power generation energy resource remote centralized monitoring systems and method supplemented by electricity, thermoelectricity.
Realize solution that above-mentioned purpose used for:
A kind of various power generation energy resource centralized monitoring systems based on based on zonal wind-powered electricity generation, it is characterised in that institute The system of stating includes:Acquisition layer, station level, collection control layer and the master control layer for setting in succession.
Further, the data of the acquisition layer collection include:Blower fan, wind power plant, booster stations, energy storage device With function prediction wind farm device information.
Further, the acquisition layer treatment Wind turbines failure, it is ensured that aerogenerator unit safe stable operation.
Further, the station level includes wind power station terminal system, power station terminal system, thermal power station's terminal System, blower fan producer SCADA system (data acquisition and supervisor control), power prediction system, synthesis Automated system, air box become system and five-preventing system.
Further, the wind power station terminal system is used to complete in whole wind power plant system combination and data system One.
Further, the information of the whole wind power plant that the station level will collect is sent to the collection control layer in real time; Station terminal system positioned at the station level is received under the region remote control terminal system of the collection control layer The control and regulation order of hair, and send information to the collection control layer.
Further, the collection control layer in Regional Control Center communicates with the station level;The collection control layer will The information of the wind power plant in region is sent to the master control layer in real time;In collection control layer monitoring and control one's respective area Wind power plant.
Further, the master control layer receives the operation information of the wind power plant at regional center, and to the collection Control layer sends various controls, regulation and data calling order;The master control layer is for controlling scheduling company to disperse In all wind power plants and the main information for collecting national all wind power plants in the whole nation.
Further, the system includes:Stand terminal system, the region remote control terminal system of regional center With general headquarters' master control terminal system of general headquarters of group.
Further, the region remote control terminal system includes:
(1) stand terminal system communication module:The data that receiving terminal terminal system is uploaded, to wind in region within the jurisdiction Field, blower fan situation are managed, and member-retaining portion historical data is easy to network analysis.Including water power, thermoelectricity etc. The station terminal system module of other energy.
(2) general headquarters' master control terminal system communication module:To wind field in the sending zone of general headquarters' master control end and blower fan Basic ruuning situation, is easy to general headquarters to carry out statistical analysis.
(3) EPR (Enterprise Resources Plan) system communication module:ERP system with group carries out data friendship Change, mainly static information, including equipment nameplate information etc..
(4) power distribution module:Power assignment value is directly issued to wind field with dispatching of power netwoks at this stage, is increased After regional center, will be connected with scheduling by regional center, and dispatch and region remote control terminal system issued Total power assignment value, region remote control terminal system is according to each wind field blower fan practical operation situation and meteorological bar Part etc., power distribution is carried out according to power distribution algorithm;
The region remote control terminal system is used for long-range control and browses.
With immediate prior art ratio, the present invention provide technical scheme have the advantages that:
1st, the system described in the present invention shows that electricity power enterprise is total by increasing District integrated control center, general headquarters Control center so that electricity power enterprise can be made overall plans and coordinate in region, is meeting dispatching of power netwoks power generation requirements In the case of, consider the factors such as cost of electricity-generating, reliability, overhaul of the equipments, the pool scheduling in region is carried out, Power network is increased to the usage degree of clean energy resource, the steady growth of regional generation company generated energy is reached.
2nd, the present invention sets up a set of region wind-powered electricity generation region remote control terminal system by Regional Control Center, Centralized watch is carried out to wind power plant different type unit information and is uniformly controlled across producer, in Regional management mode It is lower using multiple wind power plants as a single generator unit, to being allocated regulation between wind power plant in region, Reliability higher is reached, the safety and stability and optimization for realizing the whole network are run.Realize data acquisition, equipment control, The function such as measurement, parameter regulation and accident alarming, prediction, and data-interface is provided supports and higher level's regulation and control center Coordinated operation, this method can greatly reduce live operator on duty, improve intensive management level.Pass through To the rational management of the various energy in region, realize that the energy is complementary, eliminate adverse effect of the wind-powered electricity generation to power network.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is system hierarchy figure;
Fig. 2 starts energy centralized monitoring system DFD for regionality is various;
Fig. 3 is that across producer blower fan is uniformly controlled;
Fig. 4 is power distribution figure.
Specific embodiment
The technical scheme that invention is provided is elaborated below by specific embodiment.
1st, across the blower control method of producer
A) control instruction can District integrated control center it is centralized and unified scheduling assign, District integrated control subsystem according to Power allocation scheme assigns control instruction to station level subsystem front end processor.Shield producer and unit type difference.
B) after through station level subsystem processes, the instruction distribution module of Zhan Neige producers blower fan is called.
C) forwarding of station level subsystem front end processor, by data acquisition interchanger and protocol conversion, is issued to blower fan Producer's SCADA system front end processor.
D) producer's SCADA system is communicated with blower fan PLC, i.e., station level subsystem passes through blower fan producer SCADA system gathers the data of blower fan, while by blower fan producer SCADA system to PLC master control systems Send the control instructions such as startup, stopping.
See that Fig. 3 is uniformly controlled across the blower fan of producer.
2nd, power distribution method
A) power distribution can be carried out at District integrated control center, and District integrated control subsystem obtains area from dispatching of power netwoks The total power in domain;
B) after being computed distribution, being directly issued to blower fan producer SCADA system by station level subsystem is carried out Stand the power distribution of inner blower;
C) performance number is issued to each blower fan PLC master control systems on looped network by each producer SCADA of blower fan.
D) performance number instruction is issued to power station module, thermal power station's module from Regional Control Center, step is ibid.
See Fig. 4 power distribution figures.
Communication process mainly includes 3 steps, Fig. 3 is seen, wherein used communication protocol:
(1) communication of region control subsystem and station terminal system
By Ethernet, based on ICP/IP protocol, using IEC60870-5-104 communication protocols to region subsystem The important information of system transmission, such as warning message, fault message, fan operation state, the regulation and control that reception is assigned Instruction.
(2) stand terminal system front end processor to the communication of producer's SCADA system front end processor
Using 10/100/1000M self adaptation Dual-Ethernet structures, each is set by industrial ethernet switch It is standby to couple together, increased system reliability.Present producer uses MODBUS agreements, OPC technology etc., Need to be converted to unified communication interface by communication protocol.
(3) communication between producer SCADA front end processors and controller of fan
The Wind turbines that current wind-powered electricity generation place uses all are that based on large-scale grid type unit, each single unit has respectively From control system (majority is PLC), for gathering unit data and state, by calculate, point A series of controls and the protections such as analysis, the startup for judging and controlling unit, shutdown, tuning, brake and unlatching oil pump Action.It is use producer's internal agreement, MODBUS agreements, OPC technology etc. more.
Finally it should be noted that:Above example is merely to illustrate the technical scheme of the application rather than it is protected The limitation of scope, although being described in detail to the application with reference to above-described embodiment, art it is common Technical staff should be understood:Those skilled in the art still can be to the specific embodiment of application after reading the application A variety of changes, modification or equivalent, but these changes, modification or equivalent are carried out, in application Within the claims of special anthorization.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of various power generation energy resource centralized monitoring systems based on based on zonal wind-powered electricity generation, it is characterised in that The system includes:Acquisition layer, station level, collection control layer and the master control layer for setting in succession.
2. a kind of various power generation energy resources based on based on zonal wind-powered electricity generation as claimed in claim 1 concentrate prison Control system, it is characterised in that the data of the acquisition layer collection include:Blower fan, wind power plant, booster stations, storage Can equipment and function prediction wind farm device information.
3. a kind of various power generation energy resources based on based on zonal wind-powered electricity generation as claimed in claim 2 concentrate prison Control system, it is characterised in that the acquisition layer processes Wind turbines failure, it is ensured that aerogenerator unit safe stabilization is transported OK.
4. a kind of various power generation energy resources based on based on zonal wind-powered electricity generation as claimed in claim 1 concentrate prison Control system, it is characterised in that the station level includes wind power station terminal system, power station terminal system, thermoelectricity Stand terminal system, blower fan producer SCADA system, power prediction system, complex automatic system, air box become System and five-preventing system.
5. a kind of various power generation energy resources based on based on zonal wind-powered electricity generation as claimed in claim 4 concentrate prison Control system, it is characterised in that the wind power station terminal system be used to completing system combination in whole wind power plant and Data are unified.
6. a kind of various power generation energy resources based on based on zonal wind-powered electricity generation as claimed in claim 4 concentrate prison Control system, it is characterised in that the information of the whole wind power plant that the station level will collect is sent to the collection in real time Control layer;The region remote control terminal system positioned at the collection control layer is received positioned at the station terminal system of the station level The control and regulation order that system is issued, and send information to the collection control layer.
7. a kind of various power generation energy resources based on based on zonal wind-powered electricity generation as claimed in claim 6 concentrate prison Control system, it is characterised in that the collection control layer in Regional Control Center communicates with the station level;The collection The information of the wind power plant in region is sent to the master control layer by control layer in real time;Collection control layer monitoring and control are originally Wind power plant in region.
8. a kind of various power generation energy resources based on based on zonal wind-powered electricity generation as claimed in claim 1 concentrate prison Control system, it is characterised in that the operation information of the wind power plant at the master control layer reception regional center, and to The collection control layer sends various controls, regulation and data calling order;The master control layer is public for controlling scheduling Department is dispersed in all wind power plants in the whole nation and collects the main information of national all wind power plants.
9. a kind of various power generation energy resources based on based on zonal wind-powered electricity generation as claimed in claim 1 concentrate prison Control system, it is characterised in that the system includes:Stand terminal system, the region remote control end of regional center Subsystem and general headquarters' master control terminal system of general headquarters of group.
10. a kind of various power generation energy resources based on based on zonal wind-powered electricity generation as claimed in claim 9 concentrate prison Control system, it is characterised in that the region remote control terminal system includes:Stand terminal system communication module, General headquarters master control terminal systems communication module, EPR system communication modules and power distribution module;The region is remote Journey collection control terminal system is used for long-range control and browses.
CN201511019475.6A 2015-12-29 2015-12-29 A kind of various power generation energy resource centralized monitoring systems based on based on zonal wind-powered electricity generation Pending CN106936212A (en)

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Application publication date: 20170707