CN106936137A - Comprehensive electric energy quality controlling device and method based on loop voltage - Google Patents
Comprehensive electric energy quality controlling device and method based on loop voltage Download PDFInfo
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J3/00—Circuit arrangements for ac mains or ac distribution networks
- H02J3/01—Arrangements for reducing harmonics or ripples
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J3/00—Circuit arrangements for ac mains or ac distribution networks
- H02J3/18—Arrangements for adjusting, eliminating or compensating reactive power in networks
- H02J3/1821—Arrangements for adjusting, eliminating or compensating reactive power in networks using shunt compensators
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J3/00—Circuit arrangements for ac mains or ac distribution networks
- H02J3/26—Arrangements for eliminating or reducing asymmetry in polyphase networks
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J2203/00—Indexing scheme relating to details of circuit arrangements for AC mains or AC distribution networks
- H02J2203/20—Simulating, e g planning, reliability check, modelling or computer assisted design [CAD]
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E40/00—Technologies for an efficient electrical power generation, transmission or distribution
- Y02E40/30—Reactive power compensation
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E40/00—Technologies for an efficient electrical power generation, transmission or distribution
- Y02E40/40—Arrangements for reducing harmonics
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E40/00—Technologies for an efficient electrical power generation, transmission or distribution
- Y02E40/50—Arrangements for eliminating or reducing asymmetry in polyphase networks
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of comprehensive electric energy quality controlling device based on loop voltage and method, calculated by the fundamental wave of positive sequence watt current, harmonic current can be directly obtained, reactive current, the compensation desired value of three's superposition of negative phase-sequence watt current, simultaneously using the control algolithm of loop voltage, directly calculate the dutycycle of PWM ripples output, simplify the complicated calculations process of space vector scheduling algorithm, and it is according to generation trigger pulse sequence with the dutycycle for calculating, insulated gate bipolar transistor IGBT turn-on and turn-off are controlled through IGBT drive circuit, so as to control inversion unit to export, reach compensation desired value.The present invention has elimination mains by harmonics, compensation system is idle, the function of balance three-phase load, the comprehensive universal power quality problem solved existing for power network, improves the quality of power supply of power network simultaneously, has purified power network, optimization power utilization environment, improves equipment operation and operation of power networks reliability.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of comprehensive electric energy quality controlling device based on loop voltage and method, more particularly to a kind of base
Comprehensive electric energy quality controlling device can be carried out in loop voltage control strategy for mains by harmonics, idle, active imbalance
Control method.
Background technology
In social fast-developing today, closely bound up with people's life is exactly the utilization of electric energy.No matter gone back civilian
It is industrial circle, the consumption of electric energy is all increasing year by year, it follows therefore that being exactly the quality problems of power supply and electricity consumption.From general
Said in meaning, the quality of power supply and electricity consumption includes voltage, the deviation of the stable state of electric current and transient state value, the journey of wave distortion
Power supply and electrical problem that degree, flickering etc. are impacted to electrical equipment.At present, with the maximization of power load, precise treatment,
Energy-saving, power electronic devices is widely used in a device, causes the quantity of nonlinear-load more and more, gives power network band
Substantial amounts of harmonic pollution is carried out;A large amount of with motor use so that the reactive requirement of power network is also increasing;With the people
With the increase of equipment, the popularization of intelligent residence, the three-phase load unbalance of distribution is also increasingly severe;These problems are to power network
Work operation cause very big potential safety hazard.
Meanwhile, active power filter using active inversion topological structure, the harmonic pollution for power network carries out effectively
Improvement;Static reacance generator is capable of the desired value of controlled output for system needs compensating reactive power electric current;Three-phase power balance
Device is on the basis of active power filter and static reacance generator, to be mended by the zero sequence in system and negative-sequence current
The effect repaid and make power network reach three-phase power balance.Three is effectively administered for the one side of power grid quality, is carried
The quality of power network high, has purified power network, and good effect is served during application, has obtained substantial amounts of pushing away
Extensively.But, three can only be administered in one aspect, it is impossible to carry out comprehensive control management to three aspects, therefore cannot
Improvement to power grid quality is played a part of in all directions, it is impossible to the power utilization environment of equipment is reached optimum optimization.
The content of the invention
According to deficiency of the prior art above, the problem to be solved in the present invention is:There is provided one kind can realize to harmonic wave
Pollution, relatively low power factor, the caused power supply of three-phase power imbalance and the comprehensive regulation of power quality problem, can improve electricity
Net quality, optimizes power utilization environment, improves the comprehensive electric energy matter based on loop voltage of equipment operation and operation of power networks reliability
Amount controlling device and method.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is:
The control method of the described comprehensive electric energy quality controlling device based on loop voltage, comprises the following steps:
Step 1), by system voltage transformer collection voltages signal, the voltage signal of collection is by modulate circuit and AD
The digital quantity signal of system voltage is obtained after the analog-to-digital conversion of conversion chip, the digital quantity signal of system voltage is delivered to FPGA and enters
After row treatment, actual discrete instantaneous value signal Usa, Usb, the Usc of three-phase system voltage is obtained, calculated by zero passage detection
The zero crossing and phase of three-phase system voltage
Current signal is gathered by output current transformer, the current signal of collection is by modulate circuit and AD conversion chip
Analog-to-digital conversion after obtain the digital quantity signal of output current, the digital quantity signal of output current is delivered to FPGA treatment
Afterwards, the actual discrete instantaneous value signal ia of three-phase output current is obtainedout、ibout、icout;
D. c. voltage signal is gathered by DC voltage transformer, the d. c. voltage signal of collection is by modulate circuit and AD
The digital quantity signal of DC voltage is obtained after the analog-to-digital conversion of conversion chip, the digital quantity signal of DC voltage is delivered to FPGA and enters
After row treatment, the actual discrete instantaneous value signal of DC voltage is obtained, then the discrete instantaneous value actual to DC voltage
Signal carries out the cumulative summation of power frequency time cycle and divided by the sampling number within a power frequency time cycle, obtains straight
Stream voltage effective value UDC;
Load current signal is gathered by load current transformer, load current signal is by modulate circuit and AD conversion core
The digital quantity signal of load current is obtained after the analog-to-digital conversion of piece, the digital quantity signal of load current is delivered to FPGA treatment
Afterwards, actual discrete instantaneous value signal ila, ilb, the ilc of threephase load electric current is obtained;
Step 2), by step 1) the actual discrete instantaneous value signal Usa of the three-phase system voltage that obtains, Usb, Usc,
The zero crossing and phase of three-phase system voltageThe actual discrete instantaneous value signal ia of output currentout、ibout、
icout, DC voltage effective value UDCDiscrete instantaneous value signal ila, ilb, ilc actual with threephase load electric current calculates harmonic wave
Compensation desired value after the superposition together of electric current, reactive current and negative phase-sequence watt current:iatarget、ibtarget、ictarget;
Step 3) according to PWM pulse length modulation principles, it is assumed that the service time of each controlling cycle of three-phase IGBT is Taon、
Tbon、Tcon, the system simplified model according to loop voltage obtains system circuit voltage equation as follows:
I.e.:
Can obtain simultaneously:
Step 4), pass throughCalculate the dutycycle of three-phase PWM ripple respectively, PWM is calculating
Dutycycle is according to generation trigger pulse sequence, through IGBT drive circuit control insulated gate bipolar transistor IGBT conducting and pass
It is disconnected, so as to control inversion unit to export, reach compensation desired value.
Further preferably, the compensation mesh after the superposition together of described harmonic current, reactive current and negative phase-sequence watt current
Scale value iatarget、ibtarget、ictargetCalculating process it is as follows:
(1) positive sequence watt current IP is calculatedP, negative phase-sequence watt current IPN, positive sequence active component IQP, negative phase-sequence reactive current IQN
(2) IP that will be obtainedP、IPN、IQP、IQNLow-pass filtering treatment is carried out, retains its DC component, obtain positive sequence active
Current dc component IPPd, negative phase-sequence watt current DC component IPNd, positive sequence active component DC component IQPdWith the idle electricity of negative phase-sequence
Stream DC component IQNd;
(3) threephase load current first harmonics component B_ila0, B_ilb0, B_ilc0 are calculated
In calculating process, remove IPNd、IQPd、IQNdThe component of three is calculated, then can obtain isolating harmonic current, nothing
The active fundametal compoment of positive sequence of work(electric current, negative phase-sequence watt current three-phase:
(3) by load current positive sequence active fundamental current B_ila, B_ilb, B_ilc and momentary load electric current ila, ilb,
Ilc obtains containing harmonic current, reactive current, the compensation desired value of negative phase-sequence watt current superposition after subtracting each other:
iatarget=(B_ila)-ila
ibtarget=(B_ilb)-ilb
ictarget=(B_ilc)-ilc.
It is further preferably, described step 3) in the system simplified model of loop voltage be:
It is at any time, each in loop along any loop direction of circling in circuit according to circuit loop voltage principle
The algebraical sum perseverance of section voltage is zero, after simplifying to system, obtains the single-phase equivalent circuit of system, and loop-voltage equation is:
US-Ud+UL+UR=0
In formula:US is system phase voltage;
Wherein, Δ T:The control time cycle of the PWM under software set control frequency,
Taon:Service time of the A phases within the control time cycle of PWM;
UL is the voltage at phase reactance two ends:Wherein, iatargetFor A phases compensate mesh
Scale value;iaoutIt is A phase reality output instantaneous values;The inductance value of three-phase output reactance is L;
UR is the partial pressure of system equivalent resistance, due to equivalent resistance very little, is ignored when calculating, and result of calculation is not
It is accurate that influence is compensated.
Obtained after arranging equation:
The described comprehensive electric energy quality controlling device based on loop voltage, including system power supply, system power supply is by defeated
Go out reactor connection three phase full bridge inversion unit, the electric capacity C1 and electric capacity of the DC side connection concatenation of three phase full bridge inversion unit
C2, electric capacity C1 and electric capacity C2 connect DC voltage transformer, the DC voltage collection of DC voltage transformer connection control system
Port;
Connection system voltage transformer between described system power supply and output reactance device, the connection control of system voltage transformer
The system voltage collection port of system processed, output current transformer is installed between output reactance device and three phase full bridge inversion unit,
The output current collection port of output current transformer connection control system, three phase full bridge inversion unit is connected by drive circuit
The PWM output ports of control system, the load current collection port connection load current transformer of control system.
It is further preferred, the DC voltage collection port of control system, system voltage collection port, output current collection
Port and load current collection port connect AD conversion chip, AD conversion chip by modulate circuit and sampled signal bus respectively
FPGA, FPGA connecting communication interface 485CAN and I/O port, the connection of PWM output ports are connected by controlling bus and data/address bus
FPGA。
Further preferred, AD conversion chip includes AD01, AD02 and AD03.
The present invention is had an advantageous effect in that:
Comprehensive electric energy quality controlling device and method based on loop voltage of the present invention pass through positive sequence watt current
Fundamental wave calculate, can directly obtain harmonic current, reactive current, negative phase-sequence watt current three superposition compensation desired value,
The control algolithm of loop voltage can be utilized simultaneously, the dutycycle of PWM ripples output is directly calculated, and simplify the calculation such as space vector
The complicated calculations process of method, with elimination mains by harmonics, compensation system is idle, the function of balance three-phase load, while comprehensive solution
The universal power quality problem determined existing for power network, improves the quality of power supply of power network, has purified power network, optimizes electricity consumption ring
Border, improves equipment operation and operation of power networks reliability.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is system structure diagram of the invention;
Fig. 2 is loop voltage rough schematic view of the invention;
In figure, 1, three phase full bridge inversion unit;2nd, output reactance device;3rd, control system;4th, system voltage transformer;5th, bear
Carry current transformer;6th, output current transformer;7th, drive circuit;8th, DC voltage transformer;9th, system power supply.
Specific embodiment
Embodiments of the invention are described further below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
As shown in Figure 1-2, the control method of the comprehensive electric energy quality controlling device based on loop voltage of the present invention,
Comprise the following steps:
Step 1), by system voltage transformer collection voltages signal, the voltage signal of collection is by modulate circuit and AD
The digital quantity signal of system voltage is obtained after the analog-to-digital conversion of conversion chip, the digital quantity signal of system voltage is delivered to FPGA and enters
After row treatment, actual discrete instantaneous value signal Usa, Usb, the Usc of three-phase system voltage is obtained, calculated by zero passage detection
The zero crossing and phase of three-phase system voltage
Current signal is gathered by output current transformer, the current signal of collection is by modulate circuit and AD conversion chip
Analog-to-digital conversion after obtain the digital quantity signal of output current, the digital quantity signal of output current is delivered to FPGA treatment
Afterwards, the actual discrete instantaneous value signal ia of three-phase output current is obtainedout、ibout、icout;
D. c. voltage signal is gathered by DC voltage transformer, the d. c. voltage signal of collection is by modulate circuit and AD
The digital quantity signal of DC voltage is obtained after the analog-to-digital conversion of conversion chip, the digital quantity signal of DC voltage is delivered to FPGA and enters
After row treatment, the actual discrete instantaneous value signal of DC voltage is obtained, then the discrete instantaneous value actual to DC voltage
Signal carries out the cumulative summation of power frequency time cycle and divided by the sampling number within a power frequency time cycle, obtains straight
Stream voltage effective value UDC;
Load current signal is gathered by load current transformer, load current signal is by modulate circuit and AD conversion core
The digital quantity signal of load current is obtained after the analog-to-digital conversion of piece, the digital quantity signal of load current is delivered to FPGA treatment
Afterwards, actual discrete instantaneous value signal ila, ilb, the ilc of threephase load electric current is obtained;
Step 2), by step 1) the actual discrete instantaneous value signal Usa of the three-phase system voltage that obtains, Usb, Usc,
The zero crossing and phase of three-phase system voltageThe actual discrete instantaneous value signal ia of output currentout、ibout、
icout, DC voltage effective value UDCDiscrete instantaneous value signal ila, ilb, ilc actual with threephase load electric current calculates harmonic wave
Compensation desired value after the superposition together of electric current, reactive current and negative phase-sequence watt current:iatarget、ibtarget、ictarget;
Step 3) according to PWM pulse length modulation principles, it is assumed that the service time of each controlling cycle of three-phase IGBT is Taon、
Tbon、Tcon, the system simplified model according to loop voltage obtains system circuit voltage equation as follows:
I.e.:
Can obtain simultaneously:
Step 4), pass throughThe dutycycle of three-phase PWM ripple is calculated respectively, and PWM is with accounting for for calculating
Sky is than being, according to generation trigger pulse sequence, to control insulated gate bipolar transistor IGBT conducting through IGBT drive circuit and close
It is disconnected, so as to control inversion unit to export, reach compensation desired value.
Compensation desired value ia after the superposition together of described harmonic current, reactive current and negative phase-sequence watt currenttarget、
ibtarget、ictargetCalculating process it is as follows:
(1) positive sequence watt current IP is calculatedP, negative phase-sequence watt current IPN, positive sequence active component IQP, negative phase-sequence reactive current IQN
(2) IP that will be obtainedP、IPN、IQP、IQNLow-pass filtering treatment is carried out, retains its DC component, obtain positive sequence active
Current dc component IPPd, negative phase-sequence watt current DC component IPNd, positive sequence active component DC component IQPdWith the idle electricity of negative phase-sequence
Stream DC component IQNd;
(3) threephase load current first harmonics component B_ila0, B_ilb0, B_ilc0 are calculated
In calculating process, remove IPNd、IQPd、IQNdThe component of three is calculated, then can obtain isolating harmonic current, nothing
The active fundametal compoment of positive sequence of work(electric current, negative phase-sequence watt current three-phase:
(3) by load current positive sequence active fundamental current B_ila, B_ilb, B_ilc and momentary load electric current ila, ilb,
Ilc obtains containing harmonic current, reactive current, the compensation desired value of negative phase-sequence watt current superposition after subtracting each other:
iatarget=(B_ila)-ila
ibtarget=(B_ilb)-ilb
ictarget=(B_ilc)-ilc.
Described step 3) in the system simplified model of loop voltage be:
It is at any time, each in loop along any loop direction of circling in circuit according to circuit loop voltage principle
The algebraical sum perseverance of section voltage is zero, after simplifying to system, obtains the single-phase equivalent circuit of system, and loop-voltage equation is:
US-Ud+UL+UR=0
In formula:US is system phase voltage;
Wherein, Δ T:The control time cycle of the PWM under software set control frequency,
Taon:Service time of the A phases within the control time cycle of PWM;
UL is the voltage at phase reactance two ends:Wherein, iatargetFor A phases compensate mesh
Scale value;iaoutIt is A phase reality output instantaneous values;The inductance value of three-phase output reactance is L;
UR is the partial pressure of system equivalent resistance, due to equivalent resistance very little, is ignored when calculating, and result of calculation is not
It is accurate that influence is compensated.
Obtained after arranging equation:
As shown in figure 1, the described comprehensive electric energy quality controlling device based on loop voltage, including system power supply 9, system
Power supply 9 connects three phase full bridge inversion unit 1 by output reactance device 2, the DC side connection concatenation of three phase full bridge inversion unit 1
Electric capacity C1 and electric capacity C2, electric capacity C1 and electric capacity C2 connect DC voltage transformer 8, the connection control system 3 of DC voltage transformer 8
DC voltage collection port.
Connection system voltage transformer 4 between described system power supply 9 and output reactance device 2, system voltage transformer 4 connects
The system voltage collection port of connected control system 3, output current is installed between output reactance device 2 and three phase full bridge inversion unit 1
Transformer 6, the output current collection port of the connection control system 3 of output current transformer 6, three phase full bridge inversion unit 1 passes through
Drive circuit 7 connects the PWM output ports of control system 3, and the load current collection port connection load current of control system 3 is mutual
Sensor 5.
Described control system 3 DC voltage collection port, system voltage collection port, output current collection port and
Load current collection port connects AD conversion chip by modulate circuit and sampled signal bus respectively, and AD conversion chip is by control
Bus processed and data/address bus connection FPGA, FPGA connecting communication interface 485CAN and I/O port, the connection of PWM output ports FPGA, AD
Conversion chip includes AD01, AD02 and AD03.
The present invention has elimination mains by harmonics, compensation system is idle, the function of balance three-phase load, not only comprehensive to solve
Universal power quality problem existing for power network, also improves the quality of power supply of power network, has purified power network, optimizes electricity consumption ring
Border, improves equipment operation and operation of power networks reliability.
The present invention is not limited in above-mentioned specific embodiment, and those of ordinary skill in the art are in essential scope of the invention
Change, remodeling, addition or the replacement inside made, should also belong to protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of control method of the comprehensive electric energy quality controlling device based on loop voltage, it is characterised in that:Including following step
Suddenly:
Step 1), by system voltage transformer collection voltages signal, the voltage signal of collection is by modulate circuit and AD conversion
The digital quantity signal of system voltage is obtained after the analog-to-digital conversion of chip, the digital quantity signal of system voltage is delivered at FPGA
After reason, actual discrete instantaneous value signal Usa, Usb, the Usc of three-phase system voltage is obtained, three-phase is calculated by zero passage detection
The zero crossing and phase of system voltage
Current signal is gathered by output current transformer, the current signal of collection is by modulate circuit and the mould of AD conversion chip
Obtain the digital quantity signal of output current after number conversion, the digital quantity signal of output current is delivered to after FPGA processed, and is obtained
To the actual discrete instantaneous value signal ia of three-phase output currentout、ibout、icout;
D. c. voltage signal is gathered by DC voltage transformer, the d. c. voltage signal of collection is by modulate circuit and AD conversion
The digital quantity signal of DC voltage is obtained after the analog-to-digital conversion of chip, the digital quantity signal of DC voltage is delivered at FPGA
After reason, the actual discrete instantaneous value signal of DC voltage is obtained, then the discrete instantaneous value signal actual to DC voltage
Carry out the cumulative summation of power frequency time cycle and divided by the sampling number within a power frequency time cycle, obtain direct current
It is pressed with valid value UDC;
Load current signal is gathered by load current transformer, load current signal is by modulate circuit and AD conversion chip
Obtain the digital quantity signal of load current after analog-to-digital conversion, the digital quantity signal of load current is delivered to after FPGA processed,
Obtain actual discrete instantaneous value signal ila, ilb, the ilc of threephase load electric current;
Step 2), by step 1) actual discrete instantaneous value signal Usa, Usb, Usc, the three-phase of the three-phase system voltage that obtains
The zero crossing and phase of system voltageThe actual discrete instantaneous value signal ia of output currentout、ibout、icout、
DC voltage effective value UDCDiscrete instantaneous value signal ila, ilb, ilc actual with threephase load electric current calculate harmonic current,
Compensation desired value after reactive current and the superposition together of negative phase-sequence watt current:iatarget、ibtarget、ictarget;
Step 3) according to PWM pulse length modulation principles, it is assumed that the service time of each controlling cycle of three-phase IGBT is Taon、Tbon、
Tcon, the system simplified model according to loop voltage obtains system circuit voltage equation as follows:
I.e.:
Can obtain simultaneously:
Step 4), pass throughThe dutycycle of three-phase PWM ripple, dutycycles of the PWM to calculate are calculated respectively
It is, according to generation trigger pulse sequence, insulated gate bipolar transistor IGBT turn-on and turn-off to be controlled through IGBT drive circuit, from
And control inversion unit to export, reach compensation desired value.
2. the control method of the comprehensive electric energy quality controlling device based on loop voltage according to claim 1, its feature
It is:Compensation desired value ia after the superposition together of described harmonic current, reactive current and negative phase-sequence watt currenttarget、
ibtarget、ictargetCalculating process it is as follows:
(1) positive sequence watt current IP is calculatedP, negative phase-sequence watt current IPN, positive sequence active component IQP, negative phase-sequence reactive current IQN
(2) IP that will be obtainedP、IPN、IQP、IQNLow-pass filtering treatment is carried out, retains its DC component, obtain positive sequence watt current
DC component IPPd, negative phase-sequence watt current DC component IPNd, positive sequence active component DC component IQPdIt is straight with negative phase-sequence reactive current
Flow component IQNd;
(3) threephase load current first harmonics component B_ila0, B_ilb0, B_ilc0 are calculated
In calculating process, remove IPNd、IQPd、IQNdThe component of three is calculated, then can obtain isolating harmonic current, idle electricity
Stream, the active fundametal compoment of positive sequence of negative phase-sequence watt current three-phase:
(3) by load current positive sequence active fundamental current B_ila, B_ilb, B_ilc and momentary load electric current ila, ilb, ilc phase
Obtain containing harmonic current, reactive current, the compensation desired value of negative phase-sequence watt current superposition after subtracting:
iatarget=(B_ila)-ila
ibtarget=(B_ilb)-ilb
ictarget=(B_ilc)-ilc.
3. the control method of the comprehensive electric energy quality controlling device based on loop voltage according to claim 1, its feature
It is:Described step 3) in the system simplified model of loop voltage be:
According to circuit loop voltage principle, at any time, along any loop direction of circling in circuit, each section of electricity in loop
The algebraical sum perseverance of pressure is zero, after simplifying to system, obtains the single-phase equivalent circuit of system, and loop-voltage equation is:
US-Ud+UL+UR=0
In formula:US is system phase voltage;
Wherein, Δ T:The control time cycle of the PWM under software set control frequency, Taon:A
Service time within the control time cycle of PWM;
UL is the voltage at phase reactance two ends:Wherein, iatargetFor A phases compensate target
Value;iaoutIt is A phase reality output instantaneous values;The inductance value of three-phase output reactance is L;
UR is the partial pressure of system equivalent resistance, due to equivalent resistance very little, is ignored when calculating, and result of calculation does not influence
What is compensated is accurate;
Obtained after arranging equation:
4. the comprehensive electric energy quality controlling device based on loop voltage of the control method described in a kind of use claim 1, its
It is characterised by:Including system power supply (9), system power supply (9) connects three phase full bridge inversion unit (1) by output reactance device (2),
The electric capacity C1 and electric capacity C2 of the DC side connection concatenation of three phase full bridge inversion unit (1), electric capacity C1 and electric capacity C2 connection direct currents
Pressure transformer (8), the DC voltage collection port of DC voltage transformer (8) connection control system (3);
Connection system voltage transformer (4), system voltage transformer between described system power supply (9) and output reactance device (2)
(4) the system voltage collection port of connection control system (3), wears between output reactance device (2) and three phase full bridge inversion unit (1)
There is output current transformer (6), the output current collection port of output current transformer (6) connection control system (3), three-phase is complete
Bridge inversion unit (1) connects the PWM output ports of control system (3), the load electricity of control system (3) by drive circuit (7)
Stream collection port connects load current transformer (5).
5. the comprehensive electric energy quality controlling device based on loop voltage according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:Described
The DC voltage collection port of control system (3), system voltage collection port, output current gather port and load current collection
Port connects AD conversion chip by modulate circuit and sampled signal bus respectively, and AD conversion chip passes through controlling bus and data
Bus connects FPGA, FPGA connecting communication interface 485CAN and I/O port, PWM output ports connection FPGA.
6. the comprehensive electric energy quality controlling device based on loop voltage according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:Described
AD conversion chip includes AD01, AD02 and AD03.
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CN108390385A (en) * | 2018-05-15 | 2018-08-10 | 河南瑞孚沃科技有限公司 | Electrical Harmonic Detection and restraining device and method |
CN108448598A (en) * | 2018-03-29 | 2018-08-24 | 山西中州电气有限公司 | Hybrid electric energy comprehensive treatment device |
CN109066718A (en) * | 2018-09-12 | 2018-12-21 | 西南交通大学 | A kind of negative sequence compensation devices and methods therefor of electric railway cophase supply transformer substation system |
CN109884421A (en) * | 2019-01-18 | 2019-06-14 | 常州天曼智能科技有限公司 | A kind of distribution network electric energy quality monitoring system and method |
CN110350542A (en) * | 2019-08-19 | 2019-10-18 | 西南交通大学 | A kind of railway distribution system electric energy quality synthesis compensation apparatus and its control method |
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CN108448598A (en) * | 2018-03-29 | 2018-08-24 | 山西中州电气有限公司 | Hybrid electric energy comprehensive treatment device |
CN108390385A (en) * | 2018-05-15 | 2018-08-10 | 河南瑞孚沃科技有限公司 | Electrical Harmonic Detection and restraining device and method |
CN109066718A (en) * | 2018-09-12 | 2018-12-21 | 西南交通大学 | A kind of negative sequence compensation devices and methods therefor of electric railway cophase supply transformer substation system |
CN109066718B (en) * | 2018-09-12 | 2024-02-23 | 西南交通大学 | Negative sequence compensation device and method for electrified railway in-phase power supply and transformation system |
CN109884421A (en) * | 2019-01-18 | 2019-06-14 | 常州天曼智能科技有限公司 | A kind of distribution network electric energy quality monitoring system and method |
CN110350542A (en) * | 2019-08-19 | 2019-10-18 | 西南交通大学 | A kind of railway distribution system electric energy quality synthesis compensation apparatus and its control method |
CN110350542B (en) * | 2019-08-19 | 2024-02-06 | 西南交通大学 | Comprehensive compensation device for electric energy quality of railway distribution system and control method thereof |
CN111193264A (en) * | 2019-11-08 | 2020-05-22 | 浙江晟泰电气有限公司 | Comprehensive control method for power quality control |
CN111193264B (en) * | 2019-11-08 | 2021-10-08 | 浙江晟泰电气有限公司 | Comprehensive control method for power quality control |
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